CN214326371U

CN214326371U - Adjustable and prevent loading attachment that emptys

Info

Publication number: CN214326371U
Application number: CN202120305576.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘文锐; 王冠; 陈方清; 喻擎天
Original assignee: Shanghai GKN Huayu Driveline Systems Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai GKN Huayu Driveline Systems Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to an adjustable and prevent loading attachment that emptys, including the supporting seat frame, install material way mechanism, transport actuating mechanism and guiding mechanism on the supporting seat frame, the material is said the mechanism and is included material platform chain way and two guide baffle that set up respectively in material platform chain way left and right sides, guide baffle arranges and parallels with material platform chain way along material platform chain way, carry actuating mechanism drive material platform chain way to remove, two guide baffle that guiding mechanism and material said the mechanism link to each other, can drive two guide baffle and draw close each other or keep away from. The utility model discloses a material device can avoid the work piece to empty the problem to can adjust in a flexible way, be applicable to not unidimensional work piece material loading.

Description

Adjustable and prevent loading attachment that emptys

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a loading machinery field, concretely relates to adjustable and prevent loading attachment who emptys.

Background

In a processing procedure of gear rolling of shaft forks in an automobile transmission shaft assembly, various shaft forks with the total length of 150 plus 650CM are required to be loaded before a gear rolling machine is used for loading, the structure of the shaft fork 1 is shown in figure 1, the shaft fork 1 is vertically placed on a conveying belt, a shaft fork wheel body 1a at the bottom of the shaft fork 1 is placed on the conveying belt, and the shaft fork 1 is easy to topple when conveyed, so that a corresponding structure is required to be arranged to prevent the shaft fork from toppling. At present, the shaft fork adopts a manual single material channel mode for feeding, the production line station beat is fast, the manual work needing to be matched needs to guard on the feeding, the labor load is large, and the time is long. And the compatibility of the common material channel to the long shaft fork and the short shaft fork is poor, the adjustment difficulty is high, and the failure rate is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above prior art's shortcoming, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an adjustable and prevent loading attachment that emptys, can adjust in a flexible way and be applicable to not unidimensional work piece material loading.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an adjustable and prevent loading attachment that emptys, including the supporting seat frame, install material way mechanism, transport actuating mechanism and guiding mechanism on the supporting seat frame, the material is said that the mechanism includes material platform chain way and two and is set up respectively at the direction baffle of material platform chain way left and right sides, direction baffle arranges and parallels with material platform chain way along material platform chain way, carry actuating mechanism drive material platform chain way to remove, guiding mechanism links to each other, can drive two direction baffles of material way mechanism and draw close together each other or keep away from.

Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw shaft, a first screw nut seat and a second screw nut seat which are in threaded connection with the screw shaft, the thread directions of the first screw nut seat and the second screw nut seat are opposite, two guide baffles of the material channel mechanism are fixedly connected with the first screw nut seat and the second screw nut seat respectively, and the screw shaft is perpendicular to the guide baffles.

Further, a hand wheel is arranged at the end part of the screw rod shaft.

Furthermore, the material channel mechanisms are in multiple groups, the material platform chain channels of the material channel mechanisms are parallel, and the adjusting mechanism is connected with the guide baffles of all the material channel mechanisms.

Further, the conveying driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and a transmission structure for connecting the material platform chain channel and the driving motor.

Further, the support frame further comprises a guide shaft arranged on the support frame, the guide shaft is perpendicular to the guide baffle, and a guide sliding sleeve sleeved on the guide shaft is arranged in the guide baffle.

The material platform is characterized by further comprising a position sensor arranged at the end of the material platform chain channel, wherein the position sensor is used for detecting a workpiece reaching the end of the conveying channel and is in signal connection with the conveying driving mechanism.

As above, the utility model relates to a loading attachment has following beneficial effect:

through setting up the supporting pedestal, material way mechanism, carry actuating mechanism, and guiding mechanism, during the use, loading attachment can be used for the transport material loading of work piece such as shaft fork, use the shaft fork as the example, lay the shaft fork wheel body of its bottom on material platform chain way, the vertical placing of shaft fork, utilize guiding baffle that guiding mechanism adjusted material platform chain way both sides to remove, the interval of adjustment both sides guiding baffle, make its and the size adaptation of shaft fork wheel body, material platform chain way is when carrying the shaft fork, both sides guiding baffle can guide the transport shaft fork, avoid the shaft fork to empty. The utility model discloses a material device avoids the work piece to empty the problem through deflector to can adjust in a flexible way, be applicable to not unidimensional work piece material loading.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a shaft yoke.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 2.

Description of the element reference numerals

1 shaft fork

1a shaft fork wheel body

2 support seat frame

2a mounting side plate

3 material channel mechanism

31 material platform chain way

32 guide baffle

4 conveying driving mechanism

5 screw shaft

6 first screw rod nut seat

7 second screw rod nut seat

8 hand wheel

9 guide shaft

10 direction sliding sleeve

11 position sensor

Detailed Description

The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.

It should be understood that the drawings of the present application are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and not to limit the practical limitations of the present invention, so that the present application does not have any technical significance, and any modification of the structure, change of the ratio relationship, or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the present application without affecting the function and the achievable purpose of the present application. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be considered as the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.

Referring to fig. 2 to 3, the utility model provides an adjustable and prevent loading attachment who emptys, including supporting pedestal 2, install material way mechanism 3 on supporting pedestal 2, carry actuating mechanism 4, and guiding mechanism, material way mechanism 3 is including material platform chain way 31, and two guide baffle 32 that set up respectively in the material platform chain way 31 left and right sides, guide baffle 32 arranges and parallels with material platform chain way 31 along material platform chain way 31, carry 4 drive material platform chain ways 31 of actuating mechanism and remove, guiding mechanism links to each other with two guide baffle 32 that material way mechanism 3, can drive two guide baffle 32 and draw close together each other or keep away from.

The utility model relates to a loading attachment's basic operation principle does: the feeding device can be used for conveying and feeding workpieces such as the shaft fork 1, for example, the shaft fork 1 is used for placing a shaft fork wheel body 1a at the bottom of the shaft fork on a material platform chain channel 31, the shaft fork 1 is vertically placed, guide baffles 32 on two sides of the material platform chain channel 31 are adjusted by an adjusting mechanism to move, the distance between the guide baffles 32 on two sides is adjusted, and the guide baffles are matched with the size of the shaft fork wheel body 1a, wherein the height of the guide baffles 32 is also determined according to the size of the workpieces. When the material platform chain channel 31 conveys the shaft fork 1, the guide baffles 32 on the two sides can guide the conveying shaft fork 1 to prevent the shaft fork 1 from toppling. The utility model discloses a material device avoids the work piece to empty the problem through deflector 32 to can adjust in a flexible way, be applicable to not unidimensional work piece material loading.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the present invention is further illustrated in the following by a specific embodiment:

in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1, as a preferred design, the adjusting mechanism includes a screw shaft 5, and a first screw nut seat 6 and a second screw nut seat 7 screwed on the screw shaft 5, and the thread directions of the first screw nut seat 6 and the second screw nut seat 7 are opposite, two guide baffles 32 of the material channel mechanism 3 are fixedly connected with the first screw nut seat 6 and the second screw nut seat 7 respectively, the screw shaft 5 is perpendicular to the guide baffles 32, specifically, the screw shaft 5 is arranged in the left-right direction, both ends are installed in the installation side plates 2a on the left and right sides of the upper end of the support seat frame 2 respectively, and a hand wheel 8 is provided at the end of the screw shaft 5. The lead screw shaft 5 is rotated through the hand wheel 8, and due to the fact that the thread directions of the first lead screw nut seat 6 and the second lead screw nut seat 7 are opposite, the first lead screw nut seat 6 and the second lead screw nut seat 7 are driven to synchronously and reversely move when the lead screw shaft 5 rotates, and therefore the two guide baffles 32 are driven to be close to or far away from each other. In this embodiment, the screw shaft 5 may be provided in plural, and may be provided at different positions along the length direction of the guide fence 32, so as to more conveniently and stably adjust the guide fence 32. Of course, the adjusting mechanism may also adopt other existing suitable mechanisms, and all the functions can be realized.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, as a preferred design, the material path mechanisms 3 may be provided in multiple groups as required, and the material table chain paths 31 of the material path mechanisms 3 are all parallel, the adjusting mechanism is connected to the guide baffles 32 of all the material path mechanisms 3, specifically, in this embodiment, three material path mechanisms 3 are provided, the screw shaft 5 vertically passes through the guide baffles 32 of all the material path mechanisms 3, the screw shaft 5 is provided with a plurality of first screw nut seats 6 and second screw nut seats 7, one first screw nut seat 6 and one second screw nut seat 7 form a pair, and are respectively fixedly connected to two guide baffles 32 of one material path mechanism 3, so that the guide baffles 32 of all the material path mechanisms 3 are adjusted simultaneously through the screw shaft 5.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the feeding device further includes a guide shaft 9 installed on the supporting seat frame 2, wherein the guide shaft 9 is arranged along the left-right direction, two ends of the guide shaft 9 are respectively installed in the two installation side plates 2a of the supporting seat frame 2, the guide shaft 9 is perpendicular to the guide baffle 32, a guide sliding sleeve 10 sleeved on the guide shaft 9 is arranged in the guide baffle 32, and when the guide plate moves, the guide plate slides on the guide shaft 9 through the guide sliding sleeve 10, so as to improve the stability of the movement of the guide baffle 32.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the conveying driving mechanism 4 includes a driving motor and a transmission structure connecting the material table chain path 31 and the driving motor, wherein the transmission structure may adopt a gear, a chain, or other structures, and certainly, the conveying driving mechanism 4 may also adopt other existing reasonable structures, and it is only necessary to drive the material table chain path 31 to move and convey.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, as a preferred design, the feeding device further includes a position sensor 11 disposed at the end of the material table chain path 31 (i.e., at the front end in the conveying direction), the position sensor 11 may specifically be a limit switch or the like for detecting a workpiece reaching the end of the material table chain path 31, the position sensor 11 is in signal connection with the conveying driving mechanism 4, and the conveying driving mechanism 4 operates according to the signal of the position sensor 11. When the conveying device is used, when a workpiece is conveyed to the end by the material platform chain channel 31, the signal is transmitted to the conveying driving mechanism 4 when the workpiece is detected by the position sensor 11, the conveying driving mechanism 4 stops, the workpiece is taken away by a mechanical hand and other equipment, the signal is transmitted to the conveying driving mechanism 4 after the sensor detects the workpiece, and the conveying driving mechanism 4 is started to continue conveying.

Therefore, the feeding device in the embodiment can realize the conveying and feeding of the shaft fork 1 and other shaft workpieces, and has the following advantages: 1. the feeding of the long and short shaft forks 1 in batches can be realized, and the feeding efficiency is high; 2. the long shaft fork 1 and the short shaft fork 1 can be compatible, and the cost of the device is reduced; 3. the flexibility ratio is high, and the material way width adjustment simple operation, the operating stability is good.

To sum up, the utility model discloses various shortcomings in the prior art have effectively been overcome and high industry value has.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an adjustable and prevent loading attachment that emptys which characterized in that: including supporting seat frame (2), install material on supporting seat frame (2) and say mechanism (3), carry actuating mechanism (4) and guiding mechanism, material says that mechanism (3) including material platform chain way (31) and two sets up respectively at direction baffle (32) of material platform chain way (31) left and right sides, direction baffle (32) arrange and parallel with material platform chain way (31) along material platform chain way (31), carry actuating mechanism (4) drive material platform chain way (31) to remove, guiding mechanism links to each other, can drive two direction baffles (32) of saying mechanism (3) with the material two direction baffles (32) link to each other, can drive two direction baffles (32) and draw close together each other or keep away from.

2. The loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw shaft (5), a first screw rod nut seat (6) and a second screw rod nut seat (7) which are in threaded connection with the screw shaft (5), the thread directions of the first screw rod nut seat (6) and the second screw rod nut seat (7) are opposite, two guide baffles (32) of the material channel mechanism (3) are fixedly connected with the first screw rod nut seat (6) and the second screw rod nut seat (7) respectively, and the screw shaft (5) is perpendicular to the guide baffles (32).

3. The loading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a hand wheel (8) is arranged at the end part of the screw rod shaft (5).

4. The loading device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the material channel mechanisms (3) are in multiple groups, the material platform chain channels (31) of the material channel mechanisms (3) are parallel, and the adjusting mechanisms are connected with the guide baffle plates (32) of all the material channel mechanisms (3).

5. The loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor and a transmission structure for connecting the material platform chain channel (31) and the driving motor.

6. The loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support is characterized by further comprising a guide shaft (9) arranged on the support seat frame (2), wherein the guide shaft (9) is perpendicular to the guide baffle (32), and a guide sliding sleeve (10) sleeved on the guide shaft (9) is arranged in the guide baffle (32).

7. The loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a position sensor (11) arranged at the end of the material platform chain channel (31), wherein the position sensor (11) is used for detecting workpieces reaching the end of the conveying channel, and the sensor (11) is in signal connection with the conveying driving mechanism (4).