CN214324280U

CN214324280U - Solid-liquid separation device

Info

Publication number: CN214324280U
Application number: CN202023253265.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔胜文; 秦令祥; 高愿军
Original assignee: Henan Blue Sunset Food Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Hesheng Food Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid-liquid separation device, which solves the problems that the solid-liquid separation is not thorough and the filter screen is easy to block to influence the liquid discharge in the prior art; the device comprises a barrel, a sleeve is arranged in the barrel, a filter screen is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve, a baffle is arranged at the upper end of the sleeve, an extrusion plate is arranged in the sleeve, a sleeve is arranged outside the sleeve, a liquid pipeline is arranged on the lower end face of the sleeve, a first conical plate positioned below the sleeve is arranged between the barrel and the sleeve, the diameter of the upper end of the first conical plate is larger than that of the lower end of the first conical plate, a feeding groove penetrating through the side wall of the sleeve is formed in the sleeve, an arc-shaped plate capable of moving up and down along the feeding groove is arranged on the feeding groove, when the extrusion plate moves down and contacts with the arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate can be driven to move down to open the feeding groove, and when the extrusion plate moves up, the extrusion plate is driven to move up to close a material collecting groove; the utility model discloses the design is novel, and the structure is ingenious, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a health products production machinery, especially a solid-liquid separation equipment.

Background

In the process of producing health care products, plants are smashed and squeezed to take out juice in the plants, the smashed plant raw materials are squeezed through a filtering device to enable liquid to flow out of a filter screen in the prior art, solid residues are taken out later, although most of special juice can be separated by the method, the juice is easy to remain in the solid residues through one-time squeezing, separation is incomplete, and the solid residues easily block the filter screen to affect liquid outlet.

Disclosure of Invention

To the above situation, for solving the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a solid-liquid separation equipment, solve among the prior art solid-liquid separation thoroughly, the easy problem that influences the play liquid of blockking up of filter screen.

The technical scheme for solving the problem is as follows: the device comprises a barrel with an upward opening, a sleeve coaxial with the barrel is arranged in the barrel, a filter screen is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve, the upper end of the sleeve is positioned in the barrel and is spaced from the upper side wall of the barrel, a baffle which can rotate in a vertical plane and can reset is arranged at the upper end of the sleeve, the upper end of the sleeve can be sealed when the baffle is positioned in a horizontal position, an extrusion plate which can move up and down in the sleeve is arranged in the sleeve, a sleeve is sleeved outside the sleeve and is spaced from the sleeve, a vertical liquid pipeline is arranged on the lower end surface of the sleeve and penetrates through the bottom of the barrel downwards, a first conical plate positioned below the sleeve is arranged between the barrel and the sleeve, the diameter of the upper end of the first conical plate is larger than that of the lower end, a feeding groove penetrating through the side wall of the sleeve is arranged on the sleeve, and an arc-shaped plate which can move up and down along the feeding groove is arranged on the feeding groove, when the extrusion plate moves downwards to contact with the arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate can be driven to move downwards to enable the feeding chute to be opened, and when the extrusion plate moves upwards, the extrusion plate is driven to move upwards to enable the collecting chute to be closed.

The utility model discloses think about novelty, the structure is ingenious, and the practicality is strong, circulates and breaks up once more after carrying out a lot of extrusion to solid starting material, can realize making liquid separation's more thoroughly to the abundant extrusion of material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention in use.

Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the baffle of the present invention after being opened.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the point B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model comprises a barrel 1 with an upward opening, a sleeve 2 coaxial with the barrel 1 is arranged in the barrel 1, a filter screen 3 is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve 2, the upper end of the sleeve 2 is arranged in the barrel 1 and has a space with the side wall of the barrel 1, a baffle 4 which can rotate in the vertical plane and can be reset is arranged at the upper end of the sleeve 2, the upper end of the sleeve 2 can be sealed when the baffle 4 is positioned in the horizontal position, a squeezing plate 5 which can move up and down in the sleeve 2 is arranged in the sleeve 2, a sleeve 6 is sleeved outside the sleeve 2, a space is arranged between the sleeve 6 and the sleeve 2, a vertical liquid pipeline 7 is arranged at the lower end surface of the sleeve 6, the liquid pipeline 7 downwards penetrates through the bottom of the barrel 1, a first conical plate 8 positioned below the sleeve 6 is arranged between the barrel 1 and the sleeve 2, the diameter of the upper end of the first conical plate 8 is larger than the diameter of the lower end, the sleeve 6 on set up a feed chute 9 that link up 2 lateral walls of sleeve pipe, install the arc 10 that can follow feed chute 9 and reciprocate on the feed chute 9, when stripper plate 5 downstream and arc 10 contact, can drive arc 10 downstream arc 10 and make feed chute 9 opened, when stripper plate 5 upstream, drive stripper plate 5 upstream and make the groove that gathers materials seal.

In order to realize that the extrusion plate 5 can move up and down, the lower end of the extrusion plate 5 is provided with a vertical rod 11 which runs through the lower part of the barrel 1, an electric telescopic rod 12 is arranged below the vertical rod 11, and the electric telescopic rod 12 is started to drive the extrusion plate 5 to move up and down through the vertical rod 11.

In order to realize that the baffle 4 can rotate in a vertical plane, the upper end surface of the sleeve 2 is provided with an annular groove 13, the right end surface of the baffle 4 is provided with a fixing shaft in the front-back direction, the fixing shaft is connected with the annular groove 13 through a torsion spring, the left end surface of the baffle 4 is provided with a first positioning blind hole 16 along the radial direction of the sleeve 2, a first positioning pin 17 capable of moving along the first positioning blind hole 16 is arranged in the first positioning blind hole 16, a first pressure spring 18 is arranged between the first positioning pin 17 and the first positioning blind hole 16, one end of the first pressure spring 18 is fixed on the first positioning blind hole 16, the other end of the first pressure spring 18 is fixed on the first positioning pin 17, the groove 13 is provided with a first positioning groove 19 matched with the first positioning pin 17, and the left end of the first positioning pin 17 is a ball end and can be placed in the first positioning groove 19; when the material is pressed to the stripper plate 5 to enable the material below the baffle 4 to reach a certain pressure, the pressure can enable the first positioning pin 17 on the baffle 4 to break through the first positioning groove 19, the baffle 4 rotates in the vertical plane, the torsion spring is twisted and deformed, the baffle 4 rotates to enable the upper end of the sleeve 2 to be opened, when the pressure in the sleeve 2 disappears, under the action of the torsion spring, the baffle 4 rotates reversely to reset to shield the upper end of the sleeve 2 again, and after the reset, the first positioning pin 17 is placed in the first positioning groove 19 again.

In order to realize that the arc-shaped plate 10 can move up and down, a vertical arc-shaped groove 20 is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 2, the upper end and the lower end of the arc-shaped groove 20 are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the feeding chute 9, the arc-shaped plate 10 is positioned in the arc-shaped groove 20, the arc-shaped plate 10 can move up and down along the arc-shaped groove 20, a third pressure spring 21 is arranged between the arc-shaped plate 10 and the arc-shaped groove 20, the upper end of the third pressure spring 21 is fixed on the arc-shaped plate 10, the lower end of the third pressure spring 21 is fixed at the bottom of the arc-shaped groove 20, a horizontal second positioning blind hole 22 is formed in the arc-shaped plate 10, a second positioning pin 23 capable of moving along the second positioning blind hole 22 is arranged in the second positioning blind hole 22, a second pressure spring 24 is arranged between the second positioning pin 23 and the second positioning blind hole 22, one end of the second pressure spring 24 is fixed on the second positioning blind hole 22, and the other end of the second pressure spring 24 is fixed on the second positioning pin 23, a second positioning groove 25 matched with the second positioning pin 23 is formed in the extrusion plate 5, and the inner end of the second positioning pin 23 is a ball end and can be placed in the second positioning groove 25; when the arc 10 is located the top of its displacement, this moment, the arc 10 seals feed chute 9, stripper plate 5 is located feed chute 9 top this moment, when stripper plate 5 downstream and second locating pin 23 contact, can make second locating pin 23 outwards remove, second pressure spring 24 is compressed, when stripper plate 5 drives second locating groove 25 and moves to when being relative with second locating pin 23, second pressure spring 24 drives second locating pin 23 and moves into second locating groove 25 in, stripper plate 5 continues the downstream and drives arc 10 downstream, make feed chute 9 opened.

In order to realize that the material in the sleeve 2 flows out from the upper end, the material form is looser, a second conical plate 26 with the diameter of the upper end smaller than that of the lower end is sleeved outside the sleeve 6, a gap is arranged between the second conical plate 26 and the barrel 1, a third conical plate 27 with the diameter of the upper end larger than that of the lower end is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel 1 below the second conical plate 26, a gap is arranged between the third conical plate 27 and the sleeve 6, and stop rods 28 vertical to the generatrix of the corresponding conical plate are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the second conical plate 26 and the third conical plate 27; when the material falls from the upper end of the casing 2, the material comes into contact with the second tapered plate 26 and the stop lever 28 of the third tapered plate 27, and the stop lever 28 loosens the material during the falling process.

The structure formed by the second conical plate 26 and the third conical plate 27 is distributed in multiple layers from top to bottom.

Before the utility model is used, the extrusion plate 5 and the arc baffle 4 are positioned at the lowest end of the displacement, the third pressure spring 21 is in a compression state, the feed chute 9 is in an open state, and the baffle 4 is positioned in the groove 13 and plugs the upper end of the sleeve 2; the first positioning pin 17 is positioned in the first positioning groove 19, and the first pressure spring 18 is positioned at the original length;

when the utility model is used, the material to be separated is added into the barrel 1 from the feed inlet, the material falls into the first conical plate 8 through the second conical plate 26 and the third conical plate 27, and falls into the sleeve 2 through the feed chute 9, then the electric telescopic rod 12 is started, when the electric telescopic rod 12 extends, the extrusion plate 5 is driven to move upwards, the arc plate 10 is driven to move upwards together when the extrusion plate 5 moves upwards, when the arc baffle 4 moves upwards to the uppermost end of the displacement, the extrusion plate 5 continues to move upwards, so that the second positioning pin 23 moves outwards to drag the second positioning groove 25, and at the moment, the arc plate 10 blocks the feed chute 9;

the extrusion plate 5 continues to move upwards to drive the material in the sleeve 2 to move upwards, meanwhile, as the baffle 4 seals the upper end of the sleeve 2, along with the continuous upward movement of the extrusion plate 5, the pressure on the material in the sleeve 2 continues to increase, the liquid in the material can be extruded from the filter screen 3 and flows out from the liquid pipeline 7, the pressure in the sleeve 2 continues to increase as the extrusion plate 5 continues to move upwards, the increased pressure can enable the material to press the baffle 4 upwards, the baffle 4 is separated from the first positioning pin 17, the baffle 4 rotates upwards, the torsion spring is twisted and deformed, the upper end of the sleeve 2 is opened, the material can continue to move upwards and is extruded from the upper end of the sleeve 2, the extrusion plate 5 moves upwards out of the sleeve 2, the material in the sleeve 2 is completely pushed out by the extrusion plate 5, the material flowing out from the upper end of the sleeve 2 sequentially passes through the second conical plate 26, the third conical plate 27 can break up the extruded materials and fall onto the first conical plate 8 under the action of the stop column;

then the electric telescopic rod 12 makes the extrusion plate 5 move downwards, when the extrusion plate 5 moves downwards into the sleeve 2, under the action of torsional spring torsion, the baffle 4 rotates reversely and resets, the baffle 4 is placed in the groove 13 again, and the first positioning pin 17 is placed in the first positioning groove 19 again, in the process that the extrusion plate 5 moves downwards, the edge of the extrusion plate 5 rubs with the filter screen 3 and scrapes off the residues on the inner wall of the filter screen 3, when the extrusion plate 5 moves downwards to contact with the second positioning pin 23, the second positioning pin 23 moves outwards, the second pressure spring 24 is compressed, when the extrusion plate 5 drives the second positioning groove 25 to move opposite to the second positioning pin 23, the second pressure spring 24 drives the second positioning pin 23 to move into the second positioning groove 25, the extrusion plate 5 continues to move downwards to drive the arc-shaped plate 10 to move downwards, so that the feed chute 9 is opened;

after the feeding chute 9 is opened, the material on the first conical plate 8 flows into the sleeve 2 through the feeding chute 9 again, then the extrusion plate 5 continues to move upwards, when the arc-shaped baffle plate 4 is positioned at the uppermost end of the displacement, the arc-shaped baffle plate 4 seals the feeding chute 9, at this time, the extrusion plate 5 is positioned above the feeding chute 9, when the arc-shaped baffle plate 4 moves upwards to the uppermost end of the displacement, the extrusion plate 5 continues to move upwards, so that the second positioning pin 23 moves outwards to be dragged away from the second positioning groove 25, and at this time, the arc-shaped plate 10 seals the feeding chute 9; the extrusion plate 5 continues to move upwards to extrude the raw material in the casing 2, so that the liquid flows out from the filter screen 3, and the solid flows out from the upper end of the casing 2.

Repeating the above steps, the extrusion plate 5 continuously moves up and down to extrude the raw material, after a certain degree of extrusion, the solid flows out from the upper end of the sleeve 2, and the extruded solid is scattered under the action of the stop lever and then extruded again, so that the liquid in the solid is completely extruded.

The utility model discloses a set up stripper plate 5, filter screen 3, sleeve pipe 2 can realize that stripper plate 5 moves up and extrudees the raw materials in the sleeve pipe 2, makes liquid flow from filter screen 3 more easily, and when stripper plate 5 moved down, strikes off the processing to 3 inner walls of filter screen, places the jam of filter screen 3.

The utility model discloses a set up first conical plate 8, second conical plate 26, third conical plate 27, shelves pole can realize being broken up when solid starting material is extruded the back, extrudees again, can be so that solid starting material and liquid separation's more thoroughly.

The utility model discloses think about novelty, the structure is ingenious, and the practicality is strong, circulates and breaks up once more after carrying out a lot of extrusion to solid starting material, can individual realization make liquid separation's more thoroughly to the abundant extrusion of material.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device is characterized by comprising a barrel (1) with an upward opening, a sleeve (2) coaxial with the barrel (1) is installed in the barrel (1), a filter screen (3) is installed on the side wall of the sleeve (2), the upper end of the sleeve (2) is located in the barrel (1) and is spaced from the upper side wall of the barrel (1), a baffle (4) capable of rotating in a vertical plane and being reset is installed at the upper end of the sleeve (2), the upper end of the sleeve (2) can be sealed when the baffle (4) is located at a horizontal position, an extrusion plate (5) capable of moving up and down in the sleeve (2) is installed in the sleeve (2), a sleeve (6) is sleeved outside the sleeve (2), a gap is formed between the sleeve (6) and the sleeve (2), a vertical liquid pipeline (7) is installed on the lower end face of the sleeve (6), and the liquid pipeline (7) penetrates through the bottom of the barrel (1) downwards, barrel (1) and sleeve pipe (2) between install one and be located first conical plate (8) of sleeve (6) below, first conical plate (8) upper end diameter is greater than the lower extreme diameter, sleeve (6) on set up one and link up feed chute (9) of sleeve pipe (2) lateral wall, install arc (10) that can follow feed chute (9) and reciprocate on feed chute (9), when stripper plate (5) downstream and arc (10) contact, can drive arc (10) downstream arc (10) and make feed chute (9) opened, when stripper plate (5) upward movement, drive stripper plate (5) upward movement makes the groove that gathers materials sealed.

2. A solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the extrusion plate (5) is provided with a vertical rod (11) penetrating through the lower part of the barrel (1), and an electric telescopic rod (12) is arranged below the vertical rod (11).

3. The solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, wherein an annular groove (13) is formed in the upper end face of the sleeve (2), a fixing shaft in the front-rear direction is mounted on the right end face of the baffle (4), the fixing shaft is connected with the annular groove (13) through a torsion spring, a first positioning blind hole (16) along the radial direction of the sleeve (2) is formed in the left end face of the baffle (4), a first positioning pin (17) capable of moving along the first positioning blind hole (16) is mounted in the first positioning blind hole (16), a first pressure spring (18) is mounted between the first positioning pin (17) and the first positioning blind hole (16), one end of the first pressure spring (18) is fixed on the first positioning blind hole (16), the other end of the first pressure spring (18) is fixed on the first positioning pin (17), a first positioning groove (19) matched with the first positioning pin (17) is formed in the groove (13), the left end of the first positioning pin (17) is a ball end and can be placed in the first positioning groove (19).

4. The solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the sleeve (2) is provided with a vertical arc-shaped groove (20), the upper end and the lower end of the arc-shaped groove (20) are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the feed chute (9), the arc-shaped plate (10) is positioned in the arc-shaped groove (20), the arc-shaped plate (10) can move up and down along the arc-shaped groove (20), a third pressure spring (21) is arranged between the arc-shaped plate (10) and the arc-shaped groove (20), the upper end of the third pressure spring (21) is fixed on the arc-shaped plate (10), the lower end of the third pressure spring (21) is fixed at the bottom of the arc-shaped groove (20), the arc-shaped plate (10) is provided with a horizontal second positioning blind hole (22), a second positioning pin (23) capable of moving along the second positioning blind hole (22) is arranged in the second positioning blind hole (22), and a second pressure spring (24) is arranged between the second positioning pin (23) and the second positioning blind hole (22), one end of a second pressure spring (24) is fixed on the second positioning blind hole (22), the other end of the second pressure spring (24) is fixed on a second positioning pin (23), a second positioning groove (25) matched with the second positioning pin (23) is formed in the extrusion plate (5), and the inner end of the second positioning pin (23) is a ball end and can be placed in the second positioning groove (25).

5. The solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, wherein a second tapered plate (26) with the upper end diameter smaller than the lower end diameter is sleeved outside the sleeve (6), a gap is formed between the second tapered plate (26) and the barrel (1), a third tapered plate (27) with the upper end diameter larger than the lower end diameter is installed on the inner wall of the barrel (1) below the second tapered plate (26), a gap is formed between the third tapered plate (27) and the sleeve (6), and stop levers (28) perpendicular to corresponding tapered plate buses are arranged on the upper end faces of the second tapered plate (26) and the third tapered plate (27).