CN214319189U - Automatic throw material formula traditional chinese medicine extraction element - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding type traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, which comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a first support and a second support, the inner side of the first support is fixedly connected with a first beam and a second beam, the inner side of the first support is fixedly connected with a crushing device, a material collecting device and a material feeding device, the utility model can wet materials in the crushing process by arranging a water feeding pipe on a wet crushing barrel, when the crushing is finished, a second motor drives a separation plate to rotate and open to communicate the wet crushing barrel with a material collecting barrel, the crushed pasty materials flow into the material collecting barrel through gravity and are collected into a slope funnel, a pumping pipe is filled through a discharge port and a feed port, the first motor drives a U-shaped push rod and a pumping column to move rightwards, the materials in the pumping pipe are extruded into a heating extraction barrel to be extracted, the device has simple structure, the cleaning is very convenient.

Description

Automatic throw material formula traditional chinese medicine extraction element

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine draws technical field, especially relates to an automatic throw material formula traditional chinese medicine extraction element.

Background

In the traditional Chinese medicine extraction, materials need to be firstly crushed, and then effective components of the crushed materials are extracted, so that the effective components of the materials are extracted. This dry crushing method has the following problems in the production process: the crushing effect of the dry crushing on the materials is limited, and the crushing effect of the materials influences the extraction rate of effective components, namely the extraction rate of the traditional Chinese medicine or oil is low due to the adoption of the dry crushing mode; the crushing mode of dry crushing consumes high energy, and the noise is big in the crushing process, and is also big to the pollution of environment, along with the development of technology, there is the technique to propose and use the wet process to carry out the comminuted, injects clear water into in smashing the bucket promptly, smashes into the paste after humidifying the material, has effectively solved the problem that the noise is big, can make high and the extraction rate is low.

But in the material after will smashing by the manual work adds the extraction jar in the production process is drawed to current wet process, intensity of labour is big, and work efficiency is low, and uses the water pump to extract a bit, and general water pump can't extract this type of pasty mixture, and the washing liquid is very inconvenient, extravagant great.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an automatic feeding type traditional Chinese medicine extraction device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic throw material formula traditional chinese medicine extraction element, includes the base, base upper surface fixedly connected with first support, second support, the inboard fixedly connected with first crossbeam of first support, second crossbeam, the inboard fixedly connected with reducing mechanism of first support, the device that gathers materials, material feeding unit, be provided with extraction element on the third support, reducing mechanism and the device threaded connection that gathers materials, the device and material feeding unit fixed connection gather materials, material feeding unit and extraction element fixed connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the reducing mechanism includes the wet process grinding barrel, wet process grinding barrel fixed connection is inboard at the second crossbeam, wet process grinding barrel upper surface threaded connection has grinding barrel upper cover, grinding barrel upper cover lower fixed surface is connected with the third motor, third motor output fixedly connected with smashes the tool bit, wet process grinding barrel lateral wall fixedly connected with filler pipe, wet process grinding barrel inner wall rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, axis of rotation outer wall fixedly connected with division board, the division board outside and wet process grinding barrel inside wall sliding connection, the wet process grinding barrel is run through at the axis of rotation both ends, the rotating shaft tip fixedly connected with third gear.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the first support is fixedly connected with a second fixing seat on the inner side, a second motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second fixing seat, a second gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, and the second gear is meshed with a third gear.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

discharging device includes the collecting bucket, collecting bucket fixed connection is inboard at first crossbeam, collecting bucket lower fixed surface is connected with the slope funnel, slope funnel lower extreme is provided with the discharge gate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

material feeding unit includes pumping pipe, first motor, pumping pipe fixed connection is at the device lower surface that gathers materials, the charge door has been seted up to pumping pipe inner wall, pumping pipe tip runs through extraction element, pumping pipe inner wall sliding connection has the pumping post, pumping post right side fixedly connected with U type push rod, U type push rod outer wall fixedly connected with rack, the inboard fixedly connected with opening position sleeve of first support, U type push rod outer wall and opening position sleeve sliding connection, first motor fixed connection is inboard at first support, the inboard first fixing base of fixedly connected with of first support, first motor fixed connection is on first fixing base upper surface, first motor output end fixedly connected with first gear, first gear and rack toothing.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

extraction element draws bucket, zone of heating including the heating, zone of heating fixed connection is at the second support upper surface, bucket fixed connection is drawn at the zone of heating upper surface to the heating, the heating is drawn bucket upper surface threaded connection and is drawn the bucket upper cover, draw bucket upper cover fixedly connected with steam output tube, the heating is drawn the inside rotation of bucket and is connected with the closing cap, the closing cap draws with the heating and is provided with the spring between the bucket, the closing cap setting is run through into the heating at the pumping pipe and is drawn the tip of bucket part.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

compared with the prior art, the automatic feeding type traditional Chinese medicine extraction device has the advantages that the water adding pipe is arranged in the wet grinding barrel, the materials can be wetted in the grinding process, the grinding is more bottom-measuring, the noise is low, the power consumption is low, the partition board driven by the second motor is arranged in the wet grinding barrel, the wet grinding barrel is a closed cavity in the grinding process, after the grinding is finished, the second motor drives the partition board to rotate and open, the wet grinding barrel is communicated with the material collecting barrel, the ground pasty materials flow into the material collecting barrel and are collected into the slope funnel through gravity, the pumping pipe is filled through the discharge port and the feed port, the U-shaped push rod and the pumping column are driven by the first motor to move rightwards, the materials in the pumping pipe are extruded into the heating extraction barrel for extraction, the common time controller in the market can be arranged outside to control the starting time of the first motor and the second motor to realize automatic feeding, the device has simple structure and is very convenient to clean.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic feeding type traditional Chinese medicine extracting device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1-A of the automatic feeding type Chinese medicine extracting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1-B of an automatic feeding type Chinese medicine extracting device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the overall structure of an automatic feeding type device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 4-C of an automatic feeding type Chinese medicine extracting device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a partition board of an automatic feeding type Chinese medicine extracting device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a pumping tube structure of an automatic feeding type Chinese medicine extracting device provided by the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a slope funnel structure of an automatic feeding type traditional Chinese medicine extracting device provided by the utility model.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a base; 2. a first bracket; 3. a second bracket; 4. a rack; 5. pumping the pipe; 6. a U-shaped push rod; 7. a pumping column; 8. a collecting barrel; 9. a second fixed seat; 10. a second motor; 11. a second cross member; 12. the upper cover of the crushing barrel; 13. a water feeding pipe; 14. a wet grinding barrel; 15. a first cross member; 16. a steam output pipe; 17. an upper cover of the extraction barrel; 18. heating the extraction barrel; 19. a heating layer; 20. a crushing cutter head; 21. a third motor; 22. a first fixed seat; 23. a first motor; 24. a first gear; 25. an opening positioning sleeve; 26. a second gear; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a third gear; 29. a closure cap; 30. a spring; 31. a separator plate; 32. a feed inlet; 33. a slope funnel; 34. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the utility model provides an automatic throw material formula traditional chinese medicine extraction element: including base 1, fixed surface is connected with first support 2, second support 3 on the base 1, and 2 inboard fixedly connected with first crossbeam 15, second crossbeam 11 of first support, 2 inboard fixedly connected with reducing mechanism of first support, the device that gathers materials, material feeding unit are provided with extraction element on the third support, reducing mechanism and the device threaded connection that gathers materials, the device and material feeding unit fixed connection that gather materials, material feeding unit and extraction element fixed connection.

The reducing mechanism includes wet process grinding barrel 14, wet process grinding barrel 14 fixed connection is inboard at second crossbeam 11, 14 upper surface threaded connection of wet process grinding barrel has grinding barrel upper cover 12, 12 lower fixed surface of grinding barrel upper cover is connected with third motor 21, third motor 21 output end fixedly connected with smashes tool bit 20, 14 lateral wall fixedly connected with filler pipe 13 of wet process grinding barrel, 14 inner wall of wet process grinding barrel rotates and is connected with axis of rotation 27, axis of rotation 27 outer wall fixedly connected with division board 31, division board 31 outside and 14 inside wall sliding connection of wet process grinding barrel, axis of rotation 27 both ends run through wet process grinding barrel 14, 27 tip fixedly connected with third gear 28 of axis of rotation, drive the rotation of division board 31 through second motor 10, can seal or open wet process grinding barrel 14, can add water in crushing process through filler pipe 13.

The inboard fixedly connected with second fixing base 9 of first support 2, fixed surface is connected with second motor 10 on the second fixing base 9, and second motor 10 output end fixedly connected with second gear 26, second gear 26 and the meshing of third gear 28.

Discharging device includes collecting barrel 8, and collecting barrel 8 fixed connection is inboard at first crossbeam 15, and collecting barrel 8 lower fixed surface is connected with slope funnel 33, and slope funnel 33 lower extreme is provided with discharge gate 34, and the slope funnel 33 that sets up can let the pasty material after smashing concentrate through gravity is automatic.

The feeding device comprises a pumping pipe 5 and a first motor 23, the pumping pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collecting device, a charging opening 32 is formed in the inner wall of the pumping pipe 5, the end part of the pumping pipe 5 penetrates through the extracting device, the inner wall of the pumping pipe 5 is connected with a pumping column 7 in a sliding manner, the right side of the pumping column 7 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped push rod 6, the outer wall of the U-shaped push rod 6 is fixedly connected with a rack 4, the inner side of a first support 2 is fixedly connected with an opening positioning sleeve 25, the outer wall of the U-shaped push rod 6 is connected with the opening positioning sleeve 25 in a sliding manner, the first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first support 2, the inner side of the first support 2 is fixedly connected with a first fixing seat 22, the first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing seat 22, the output end of the first motor 23 is fixedly connected with a first gear 24, the first gear 24 is meshed with the rack 4, the U-shaped push rod 6 and the pumping column 7 are driven by the first motor 23 to perform pumping work, the pump sending amount is consistent every time, the structure is simple, the cleaning work after the work is finished every time is convenient, and the waste is reduced as much as possible.

Extraction element draws bucket 18 including the heating, zone of heating 19 fixed connection is at 3 upper surfaces of second support, 18 fixed connection is drawn at zone of heating 19 upper surfaces in the heating, 18 upper surface threaded connection of bucket is drawn in the heating has and draws bucket upper cover 17, draw bucket upper cover 17 fixedly connected with steam output tube 16, 18 inside rotations of bucket are drawn in the heating are connected with closing cap 29, closing cap 29 and heating are drawn and are provided with spring 30 between the bucket 18, closing cap 29 sets up and runs through into the tip that the heating was drawn bucket 18 part at pumping pipe 5, closing cap 29 receives pressure and opens when pumping post 7 pay-off comes, when pumping post 7 return stroke, reset closing cap 29 through spring 30.

The working principle is as follows: adding a material to be crushed into a wet crushing barrel 14, opening a water adding pipe 13 to inject clean water, driving a crushing cutter head 20 to crush through a third motor 21, after crushing is finished, driving a partition plate 31 to rotate by a second motor 10, opening the wet crushing barrel 14, pouring the crushed pasty material into a material collecting barrel 8, automatically sliding the pasty material onto a slope funnel 33 through gravity, entering a pumping pipe 5 through a discharge hole 34 and a charging hole 32, blocking the left side of the pumping pipe 5 by a pumping column 7, blocking the right side of the pumping pipe 5 by a sealing cover 29 to form a cavity with fixed capacity, driving a U-shaped push rod 6 to move by a first motor 23, moving the pumping column 7 fixedly connected with the U-shaped push rod 6 to the right, returning the material to a part of the slope funnel 33 through the charging hole 32 at the initial stage of movement of the pumping column 7, and sealing the pumping column 5 when the right end surface of the pumping column 7 exceeds the opening part of the charging hole 32, at the moment, the material between the right end face of the pumping column 7 and the sealing cover 29 is the fixed quantity of each time of pumping, the pumping column 7 continues moving rightwards, the sealing cover 29 is opened under the pressure, all the fixed quantity of material is pumped into the heating extraction barrel 18, the pumping column 7 returns under the driving of the first motor 23, the sealing cover 29 returns under the action of the spring 30, the pumping column 7 returns to the original point, the material in the slope funnel 33 slides into the pumping pipe 5 through the feed opening 32 again, and when the cleaning is needed, the meshing relationship between the first gear 24 and the rack 4 is broken away, so that the pumping column 7 can be pumped out, and the interior of the cleaning is carried out.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic throw material formula traditional chinese medicine extraction element, includes base (1), its characterized in that: fixed surface is connected with first support (2), second support (3) on base (1), first crossbeam (15), second crossbeam (11) of the inboard fixedly connected with of first support (2), the inboard fixedly connected with reducing mechanism of first support (2), the device that gathers materials, material feeding unit are provided with extraction element on the third support, reducing mechanism and the device threaded connection that gathers materials, device and material feeding unit fixed connection gather materials, material feeding unit and extraction element fixed connection.

2. The automatic feeding type traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a wet crushing barrel (14), the wet crushing barrel (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second beam (11), the upper surface of the wet grinding barrel (14) is in threaded connection with a grinding barrel upper cover (12), the lower surface of the upper cover (12) of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a third motor (21), the output end of the third motor (21) is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter head (20), the side wall of the wet grinding barrel (14) is fixedly connected with a water feeding pipe (13), the inner wall of the wet grinding barrel (14) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (27), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected with an isolating plate (31), the outer side of the isolating plate (31) is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the wet grinding barrel (14), the wet grinding barrel (14) is penetrated through at axis of rotation (27) both ends, axis of rotation (27) tip fixedly connected with third gear (28).

3. The automatic feeding type traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner side of the first support (2) is fixedly connected with a second fixing seat (9), the upper surface of the second fixing seat (9) is fixedly connected with a second motor (10), the output end of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected with a second gear (26), and the second gear (26) is meshed with a third gear (28).

4. The automatic feeding type traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: discharging device includes collecting barrel (8), collecting barrel (8) fixed connection is inboard at first crossbeam (15), collecting barrel (8) lower fixed surface is connected with slope funnel (33), slope funnel (33) lower extreme is provided with discharge gate (34).

5. The automatic feeding type traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a pumping pipe (5) and a first motor (23), the pumping pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collecting device, a feed inlet (32) is formed in the inner wall of the pumping pipe (5), the end part of the pumping pipe (5) penetrates through the extracting device, the inner wall of the pumping pipe (5) is slidably connected with a pumping column (7), a U-shaped push rod (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the pumping column (7), a rack (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped push rod (6), an opening positioning sleeve (25) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first support (2), an outer wall of the U-shaped push rod (6) is slidably connected with the opening positioning sleeve (25), the first motor (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first support (2), a first fixing seat (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first support (2), and the first motor (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing seat (22), the output end of the first motor (23) is fixedly connected with a first gear (24), and the first gear (24) is meshed with the rack (4).

6. The automatic feeding type traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: extraction element draws bucket (18), zone of heating (19) including the heating, zone of heating (19) fixed connection is in second support (3) upper surface, the heating is drawn bucket (18) fixed connection and is being heated zone of heating (19) upper surface, the heating is drawn bucket (18) upper surface threaded connection and is drawn bucket upper cover (17), draw bucket upper cover (17) fixedly connected with steam output tube (16), the heating is drawn bucket (18) internal rotation and is connected with closing cap (29), closing cap (29) and heating are drawn and are provided with spring (30) between bucket (18), closing cap (29) set up and run through into the heating at pumping pipe (5) and draw the tip of bucket (18) part.

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