CN214319158U

CN214319158U - Device for efficiently separating glycerin soap and methyl ester in biodiesel preparation

Info

Publication number: CN214319158U
Application number: CN202023212371.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢爱迪; 谢书轩; 吴青梅
Original assignee: Hefei Feimu Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Feimu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of separation devices, in particular to a device for efficiently separating glycerin soap and methyl ester in biodiesel preparation, aiming at the problem that the prior separation device can not rapidly separate and collect the biodiesel mostly, which causes the production efficiency to be slow, the utility model provides a proposal that comprises a separation box, wherein, the inner walls at two sides of the separation box are fixedly provided with transverse plates, the top of each transverse plate is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, the top of each vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall at the top of the separation box, the top of the separation box is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a first rotating rod, the bottom of the first rotating rod is fixedly provided with a first rotating plate, the bottom of the first rotating plate is rotatably provided with a second rotating plate, the bottom of the second rotating plate is rotatably provided with a moving rod, the utility model can rapidly separate and collect the biodiesel, thereby improving the production efficiency and being simple and convenient to use.

Description

Device for efficiently separating glycerin soap and methyl ester in biodiesel preparation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a separator technical field especially relates to a device of high-efficient separation glycerine soap and methyl ester in biodiesel prepares.

Background

Biodiesel refers to vegetable oil (such as rapeseed oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil and the like), is a typical 'green energy source', and has the characteristics of good environmental protection performance, good engine starting performance, good fuel performance, wide raw material source, renewability and the like.

Most of the existing separation devices can not rapidly separate and collect biodiesel, so that the production efficiency is low, and therefore, a device for efficiently separating glycerin soap and methyl ester in biodiesel preparation is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the prior art is provided with a device for separating glycerin soap and methyl ester efficiently in biodiesel preparation, wherein the separation device can not separate and collect biodiesel rapidly and mostly, thereby resulting in the slow production efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a device for efficiently separating glycerin soap from methyl ester in biodiesel preparation comprises a separation box, wherein transverse plates are fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the separation box, vertical plates are fixedly mounted at the tops of the transverse plates, the tops of the vertical plates are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the tops of the separation box, a rotating motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the separation box, a first rotating rod is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the rotating motor, a first rotating plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first rotating rod, a second rotating plate is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the first rotating plate, a moving rod is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the second rotating plate, and a push block is fixedly mounted at one end of the moving rod;

a first rotating gear is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the first rotating rod, a second rotating gear is meshed with the first rotating gear, a second rotating rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating gear, and one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly provided with a third rotating gear, the third rotating gear is engaged with a toothed chain, and a fourth rotating gear is meshed on the gear chain, a third rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the inner ring of the fourth rotating gear, and one end of the third rotating rod is fixedly provided with a fan, one side of the separation box is fixedly provided with a separation pipe, and the bottom of the separation pipe is fixedly provided with an air suction port, a condenser is fixedly arranged in the separation pipe, and the top of the separation pipe is provided with an opening, the bottom of the separation pipe is fixedly communicated with a vertical pipe, a second collecting box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical pipe, and one side of the second collecting box is fixedly arranged at one side of the separation box.

Preferably, the rotating plate is rotatably installed at the top of the separating box, the feeding port is formed in the top of the separating box, the two heating plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the transverse plate, the heating pipe is fixedly installed on the transverse plate, and the heating pipe is fixedly communicated with the two heat exhaust pipes.

Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the separation box, a valve is installed on the discharge pipe, a first collection box is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge pipe, and one side of the first collection box is fixedly installed on one side of the separation box.

Preferably, the top of diaphragm is equipped with biodiesel, and the one end of two heat extraction pipes all runs through biodiesel and extends to outside the separator box, and the one end of carriage release lever is located the separator tube, and the one end of third rotary rod is located the separator tube, and the top and the separator tube of ejector pad contact.

Preferably, a first bearing is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first rotating rod and is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the separation box, and a second bearing is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second rotating rod and is fixedly mounted on one side of the separation box.

The utility model discloses in, the beneficial effect of a device of high-efficient separation glycerine soap and methyl ester in biodiesel preparation:

in the utility model, in the using process, firstly, the rotating plate is rotated, the biodiesel is put into the separating box and falls onto the transverse plate, the power supply is connected, the rotating motor and the two heating plates are started, the two heating plates are heated to distill the biodiesel, simultaneously, the rotating motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the fan to rotate, the fan rotates to form negative pressure in the separating tube, steam enters the separating tube through the air suction port, the steam is cooled through the condenser in the separating tube and finally enters the second collecting box, meanwhile, the first rotating rod drives the first rotating plate to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the pushing block to reciprocate, thereby the steam is attached in the separating tube, meanwhile, hot air generated by the two heating plates is discharged through the two heat discharging tubes, the two heat discharging tubes are contacted with the biodiesel, thereby heating the biodiesel, after the separation is finished, the valve is opened, the material with higher boiling point flows into the first collecting box through the discharging pipe, thereby completing the separation process.

The utility model discloses can separate and collect biodiesel fast to improve production efficiency, convenience simple to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for efficiently separating glycerin soap and methyl ester in biodiesel preparation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 1 of an apparatus for efficiently separating glycerin soap and methyl ester in biodiesel preparation according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in fig. 1 of the device for efficiently separating glycerin soap and methyl ester in biodiesel preparation according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 separating box, 2 rotating plates, 3 feeding ports, 4 vertical plates, 5 transverse plates, 6 heating plates, 7 discharging pipes, 8 valves, 9 first collecting boxes, 10 heating pipes, 11 heat discharging pipes, 12 rotating motors, 13 first rotating rods, 14 first rotating plates, 15 second rotating plates, 16 moving rods, 17 pushing blocks, 18 first rotating gears, 19 second rotating gears, 20 second rotating rods, 21 third rotating gears, 22 toothed chains, 23 fourth rotating gears, 24 third rotating rods, 25 fans, 26 separating pipes, 27 condensers, 28 openings, 29 vertical pipes, 30 second collecting boxes, 31 air suction ports, 32 biodiesel, 33 first bearings and 34 second bearings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a device for efficiently separating glycerin soap and methyl ester in biodiesel preparation comprises a separation box 1, wherein transverse plates 5 are fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the separation box 1, a vertical plate 4 is fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse plate 5, the top of the vertical plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the separation box 1, a rotating motor 12 is fixedly mounted at the top of the separation box 1, a first rotating rod 13 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the rotating motor 12, a first rotating plate 14 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first rotating rod 13, a second rotating plate 15 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the first rotating plate 14, a moving rod 16 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the second rotating plate 15, and a pushing block 17 is fixedly mounted at one end of the moving rod 16;

a first rotating gear 18 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating rod 13, a second rotating gear 19 is meshed on the first rotating gear 18, a second rotating rod 20 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating gear 19, a third rotating gear 21 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod 20, a toothed chain 22 is meshed on the third rotating gear 21, a fourth rotating gear 23 is meshed on the toothed chain 22, a third rotating rod 24 is fixedly installed at the inner ring of the fourth rotating gear 23, a fan 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the third rotating rod 24, a separating pipe 26 is fixedly installed at one side of the separating box 1, an air suction port 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the separating pipe 26, a condenser 27 is fixedly installed in the separating pipe 26, an opening 28 is opened at the top of the separating pipe 26, a vertical pipe 29 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the separating pipe 26, and a second collecting box 30 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical pipe 29, one side of the second collection tank 30 is fixedly installed at one side of the separation tank 1.

The utility model discloses in, the top of separator box 1 is rotated and is installed rotor plate 2, and the top of separator box 1 has seted up pan feeding mouth 3, and the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm 5 has two boards 6 that generate heat, and fixed mounting has heating pipe 10 on diaphragm 5, and fixed intercommunication has two heat extraction pipes 11 on the heating pipe 10, and two boards 6 that generate heat of establishing are convenient for biodiesel 32 and distill.

The utility model discloses in, one side fixed mounting of separator 1 has discharging pipe 7, and installs valve 8 on discharging pipe 7, and the one end fixed mounting of discharging pipe 7 has first collecting box 9, and one side fixed mounting of first collecting box 9 is in one side of separator 1, and the higher material of boiling point is convenient for collect after the separation to the first collecting box 9 of establishing.

The utility model discloses in, the top of diaphragm 5 is equipped with biodiesel 32, and outside two one ends of heat extraction pipe 11 all run through biodiesel 32 and extend to separator box 1, the one end of carriage release lever 16 is located separator tube 26, and the one end of third rotary rod 24 is located separator tube 26, and the top of ejector pad 17 contacts with separator tube 26.

The utility model discloses in, the outside fixed mounting of first rotary rod 13 has first bearing 33, and first bearing 33 fixed mounting is on the top inner wall of separator box 1, and the outside fixed mounting of second rotary rod 20 has second bearing 34, and second bearing 34 fixed mounting is in one side of separator box 1, and the rotation of first rotary rod 13 is convenient for stabilize to first bearing 33 of establishing, and the rotation of second rotary rod 20 is convenient for stabilize to second bearing 34 of establishing. The condenser is the one proposed in the patent document with publication number CN204880889U, and is not described herein again for the prior art.

In the utility model, in the using process, firstly, the rotating plate 2 is rotated, the biodiesel 32 to be separated is put into the separating box 1 through the feeding port 3, the biodiesel 32 falls on the transverse plate 5, the power supply is connected, the rotating motor 12 and the two heating plates 6 are started, the two heating plates 6 are heated to distill the biodiesel 32, the substance with lower boiling point is converted into steam, meanwhile, the rotating motor 12 drives the first rotating rod 13 to rotate, the first rotating rod 13 drives the first rotating gear 18 to rotate, the first rotating gear 18 drives the second rotating gear 19, the second rotating gear 19 drives the second rotating rod 20 to rotate, the second rotating rod 20 drives the third rotating gear 21 to rotate, the third rotating gear 21 drives the toothed chain 22 to rotate, the toothed chain 22 drives the fourth rotating gear 23 to rotate, the fourth rotating gear 23 drives the third rotating rod 24 to rotate, the third rotating rod 24 drives the fan 25 to rotate, the fan 25 rotates to form negative pressure in the separation pipe 26, so that steam enters the separation pipe 26 through the air suction port 31 and is cooled through the condenser 27 in the separation pipe 26, the steam is converted into liquid and flows into the second collection box 30 through the vertical pipe 29, gas is discharged through the opening 28, meanwhile, the first rotating rod 13 drives the first rotating plate 14 to rotate, the first rotating plate 14 drives the second rotating plate 15 to rotate, the second rotating plate 15 drives the moving rod 16 to reciprocate, the moving rod 16 drives the push block 17 to reciprocate, so that substances with low boiling points are prevented from being attached to the separation pipe 26, meanwhile, hot gas generated by the two heating plates 6 enters the heating pipe 10 and is discharged through the two heat discharge pipes 11, and the two heat discharge pipes 11 are in contact with the biodiesel 32, so that the biodiesel 32 is heated, the separation efficiency is improved, after the separation is finished, the valve 8 is opened, and substances with high boiling points flow into the first collection box 9 through the discharge pipe 7, thereby completing the separation process.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for efficiently separating glycerin soap and methyl ester in biodiesel preparation, which comprises a separation box (1), it is characterized in that transverse plates (5) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the separation box (1), a vertical plate (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the transverse plate (5), the top of the vertical plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the separation box (1), a rotating motor (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the separation box (1), and a first rotating rod (13) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor (12), a first rotating plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first rotating rod (13), a second rotating plate (15) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the first rotating plate (14), a moving rod (16) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the second rotating plate (15), and a push block (17) is fixedly arranged at one end of the moving rod (16);

the outside fixed mounting of first rotary rod (13) has first rotating gear (18), and the meshing has second rotating gear (19) on first rotating gear (18), the one end fixed mounting of second rotating gear (19) has second rotary rod (20), and the one end fixed mounting of second rotary rod (20) has third rotating gear (21), the meshing has toothed chain (22) on third rotating gear (21), and the meshing has fourth rotating gear (23) on toothed chain (22), the inner circle fixed mounting of fourth rotating gear (23) has third rotary rod (24), and the one end fixed mounting of third rotary rod (24) has fan (25), one side fixed mounting of separator box (1) has stand-off pipe (26), and the bottom fixed mounting of stand-off pipe (26) has induction port (31), fixed mounting has condenser (27) in stand-off pipe (26), and the top of the separation pipe (26) is provided with an opening (28), the bottom of the separation pipe (26) is fixedly communicated with a vertical pipe (29), the bottom of the vertical pipe (29) is fixedly provided with a second collecting box (30), and one side of the second collecting box (30) is fixedly arranged on one side of the separation box (1).

2. The device for efficiently separating glycerin soap from methyl ester in biodiesel preparation according to claim 1, wherein the top of the separation box (1) is rotatably provided with a rotating plate (2), the top of the separation box (1) is provided with a feeding port (3), the bottom of the transverse plate (5) is fixedly provided with two heating plates (6), the transverse plate (5) is fixedly provided with a heating pipe (10), and the heating pipe (10) is fixedly communicated with two heat discharging pipes (11).

3. The device for efficiently separating glycerin soap from methyl ester in biodiesel preparation according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the separation tank (1), a valve (8) is installed on the discharge pipe (7), a first collection tank (9) is fixedly installed on one end of the discharge pipe (7), and one side of the first collection tank (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the separation tank (1).

4. The device for efficiently separating glycerin soap from methyl ester in biodiesel preparation according to claim 1, wherein the top of the transverse plate (5) is provided with biodiesel (32), one end of each of the two heat-discharging pipes (11) extends out of the separation tank (1) through the biodiesel (32), one end of the moving rod (16) is located in the separation pipe (26), one end of the third rotating rod (24) is located in the separation pipe (26), and the top of the push block (17) is in contact with the separation pipe (26).

5. The device for efficiently separating glycerol soap and methyl ester in biodiesel preparation according to claim 1, wherein the first bearing (33) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating rod (13), the first bearing (33) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the separation tank (1), the second bearing (34) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second rotating rod (20), and the second bearing (34) is fixedly installed on one side of the separation tank (1).