CN209923287U

CN209923287U - Separation cooling device for biodiesel preparation

Info

Publication number: CN209923287U
Application number: CN201920551541.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙燕; 湛东锐; 张圆满; 王赛花
Original assignee: Guangdong Qingda Zhixing Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Qingda Zhixing Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-22
Filing date: 2019-04-22
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biodiesel preparation is with separation cooling device, including separator box, separator, headstock and cooling cylinder, the surface of separator box inner chamber and separator's fixed surface are connected, the top fixed connection of connecting rod and headstock is passed through to the bottom of separator box, the feed port has been seted up at separator device's top, the top intercommunication of separator box has the inlet pipe, the utility model relates to a mechanical equipment technical field. This separation cooling device is used in biodiesel preparation, make the integrated setting of separation cooling device, occupation space is few, leaves certain space and carries out liquid cooling, can cool off by external coolant liquid simultaneously to directly make liquid fall into the cooling cylinder in, the energy saving consumes, it separately processes and has taken more ground area to have solved separation and cooling, and the cooling effect is not very ideal moreover, still need utilize more power energy to carry out liquid storage simultaneously, the higher problem of cost.

Description

Separation cooling device for biodiesel preparation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, specifically a separation cooling device is used in biodiesel preparation.

Background

The biodiesel refers to vegetable oil (such as rapeseed oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil and the like), animal oil (such as fish oil, lard oil, beef tallow, mutton fat and the like), waste oil or microbial oil and methanol or ethanol are subjected to ester conversion to form fatty acid methyl ester or ethyl ester, the biodiesel is a typical 'green energy source', has the characteristics of good environmental protection performance, good engine starting performance, good fuel performance, wide raw material source, renewability and the like, and byproducts of the biodiesel also have higher value, and can be coupled with the biodiesel industry in a PDO production process by using the byproduct glycerol of the biodiesel to produce PDO.

The process of cooking separation can not be avoided in the process of preparing the biodiesel, in the process, the processing materials are separated and cooled by different devices, so that the processing materials are separated to occupy more floor area, the cooling effect is not ideal, and meanwhile, more power energy sources are required to be used for storing liquid, so that the cost is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a separation cooling device is used in biodiesel preparation has solved separation and cooling and has separately processed and has taken more area, and the cooling effect is not very ideal moreover, still need utilize more power energy to carry out liquid storage, the higher problem of cost simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a separation cooling device for preparing biodiesel comprises a separation box, a separation device, a power box and a cooling cylinder, wherein the surface of an inner cavity of the separation box is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the separation device, the bottom of the separation box is fixedly connected with the top of the power box through a connecting rod, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the separation device, the top of the separation box is communicated with an inlet pipe, the outer surface of the bottom of the inlet pipe is slidably connected with the inner surface of the feeding hole, a separation plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the separation box and below the separation device, a material leakage hole is formed in the surface of the separation plate, a limiting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting plate and the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation box, a cooling pipe is communicated between the left side and the right side of the separation box and below the separation plate, and a material leakage pipe is communicated with the bottom of the separation box, the top of the power box is rotatably connected with a bearing plate, and the top of the bearing plate is movably connected with the bottom of the cooling cylinder.

Preferably, the middle part of the bottom of the inner cavity of the power box is fixedly connected with a motor through a connecting block, the surface of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a main gear, the bottom of the inner cavity of the power box and the outer part of the motor are rotatably connected with a driven gear through a rotating bearing column, and the outer surface of the driven gear is meshed with the outer surface of the main gear.

Preferably, the top of the slave gear is fixedly connected with a receiving column, and the receiving column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the receiving plate.

Preferably, the number of the cooling pipes is four, and the two ends of the cooling pipes are fixedly connected with connectors which are located outside the separating box.

Preferably, an electromagnetic control valve for controlling leakage of the leakage pipe is arranged on the surface of the leakage pipe, and a scraper plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the cooling cylinder.

Preferably, the front surface of the separation box is hinged with a box door through a hinge.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a separation cooling device for biodiesel preparation. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the separation cooling device for preparing the biodiesel comprises a separation device, wherein a feed hole is formed in the top of the separation device, the top of a separation box is communicated with a feed pipe, the outer surface of the bottom of the feed pipe is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the feed hole, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the separation box and below the separation device, a material leakage hole is formed in the surface of the partition plate, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate, the bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the separation box, a cooling pipe is communicated between the left side and the right side of the separation box and below the partition plate, a material leakage pipe is communicated with the bottom of the separation box, a bearing plate is rotatably connected to the top of a power box, the top of the bearing plate is movably connected with the bottom of a cooling cylinder, and the separation box, the separation device, the power box, The cooling tube, leak the setting of expecting the pipe and accepting the board, make the integrated setting of separation cooling device, occupation space is few, leaves certain space and carries out liquid cooling, can external coolant liquid cool off simultaneously to directly make liquid fall into the cooling cylinder, the energy saving consumes, it separately processes and has taken more ground area to have solved separation and cooling, and the cooling effect is not very ideal moreover, still need utilize more power energy to carry out liquid storage simultaneously, the higher problem of cost.

(2) This separation cooling device is used in biodiesel preparation, through the middle part in headstock inner chamber bottom through connecting block fixedly connected with motor, the fixed surface of motor output shaft is connected with the master gear, the bottom of headstock inner chamber and the outside that is located the motor all are connected with from the gear through the rotation of rotation bearing post, the surface from the gear meshes with the surface of master gear mutually, top fixedly connected with from the gear holds the post, hold the post and the bottom fixed connection who accepts the board, the fixed surface of a cooling cylinder is connected with the scraper blade, the cooperation master gear, from the gear and the setting of accepting the post, make the cooling cylinder can rotate, make things convenient for the cooling of inside liquid, can make the scraper blade drive air flow around simultaneously, cooling with higher speed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic external structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the power box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the master gear and the slave gear structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-separation box, 2-separation device, 3-power box, 4-cooling cylinder, 5-feeding hole, 6-feeding pipe, 7-isolation plate, 8-leaking hole, 9-limiting plate, 10-cooling pipe, 11-leaking pipe, 12-bearing plate, 13-motor, 14-master gear, 15-slave gear, 16-bearing column, 17-connector, 18-scraper blade, 19-box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a separation cooling device for preparing biodiesel comprises a separation box 1, a separation device 2, a power box 3 and a cooling cylinder 4, wherein the front of the separation box 1 is hinged with a box door 19 through a hinge, the middle part of the bottom of an inner cavity of the power box 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 13 through a connecting block, the motor 13 is electrically connected with an external power supply and is controlled through a control switch, the surface of an output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with a main gear 14, the bottom of the inner cavity of the power box 3 and the outer part of the motor 13 are both rotatably connected with a secondary gear 15 through a rotating bearing column, the outer surface of the secondary gear 15 is meshed with the outer surface of the main gear 14, a bearing column 16 is fixedly connected with the top of the gear 15, the bearing column 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a bearing plate 12, the surface of the cooling cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a scraper 18 which is matched with the main gear 14, the secondary, the cooling of the liquid in the separation box is facilitated, meanwhile, the scraper plate 18 can drive the surrounding air to flow, the cooling is accelerated, the surface of the inner cavity of the separation box 1 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the separation device 2, the bottom of the separation box 1 is fixedly connected with the top of the power box 3 through a connecting rod, the top of the separation device 2 is provided with a feeding hole 5, the separation device 2 adopts a conventional separation method and is electrically connected with an external power supply and is controlled through a control switch, the top of the separation box 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe 6, the outer surface of the bottom of the feeding pipe 6 is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the feeding hole 5, a separation plate 7 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the separation box 1 and below the separation device 2, the surface of the separation plate 7 is provided with a material leakage hole 8, the bottom of the separation plate 7 is fixedly connected with a limiting, the cooling pipes 10 are communicated between the left side and the right side of the separation box 1 and below the partition plate 7, the number of the cooling pipes 10 is four, the two ends of the cooling pipes 10 and the outside of the separation box 1 are fixedly connected with connectors 17, the connectors 17 are communicated with an external cooling liquid pipeline to continuously cool oil, the bottom of the separation box 1 is communicated with a material leakage pipe 11, the surface of the material leakage pipe is provided with an electromagnetic control valve for controlling the material leakage of the material leakage pipe, the electromagnetic control valve is electrically connected with an external power supply and is controlled by a control switch, the top of the power box 3 is rotatably connected with a bearing plate 12, the top of the bearing plate 12 is movably connected with the bottom of the cooling cylinder 4, and the separation box 1, the separation device 2, the power box 3, the cooling cylinder 4, the feeding hole 5, the feeding pipe 6, the partition plate 7, the material leakage hole 8, the limiting plate 9, the cooling pipes 10, the material leakage pipe 11 and the, make the integrated setting of separation cooling device, occupation space is few, leaves certain space and carries out liquid cooling, can external coolant liquid simultaneously and cool off to directly make liquid fall into the cooling cylinder, the energy saving consumes, has solved separation and cooling and has separately processed and has taken more ground area, and the cooling effect is not very ideal moreover, still need utilize more power energy to carry out liquid storage simultaneously, problem that the cost is higher.

During operation, an external cooling liquid pipeline is communicated with the connector 17, raw materials flow into the separating device 2 along the feeding pipe 6 through the feeding hole 5, the control switch of the separating device 2 is started, the raw materials fall on the isolating plate 7 after being separated, fall between the limiting plates 9 through the material leakage holes 8, after most of heat is taken away through the cooling pipe 10, the electromagnetic control valve is opened, the liquid falls on the cooling cylinder 4 through the material leakage pipe 11, meanwhile, the motor 13 drives the main gear 14 to enable the driven gear 15 to rotate, and the bearing column 16 drives the bearing plate 12 to enable the cooling cylinder 4 to rotate.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biodiesel preparation is with separation cooling device, includes separator box (1), separator (2), headstock (3) and cooling cylinder (4), the surface of separator box (1) inner chamber is connected with the surface fixed connection of separator (2), the top fixed connection of connecting rod and headstock (3) is passed through to the bottom of separator box (1), its characterized in that: the feed port (5) is arranged at the top of the separation device (2), the top of the separation box (1) is communicated with the feed pipe (6), the outer surface of the bottom of the feed pipe (6) is connected with the inner surface of the feed port (5) in a sliding manner, a partition plate (7) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the separation box (1) and below the separation device (2), material leakage holes (8) are formed in the surface of the partition plate (7), a limiting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate (7), the bottom of the limiting plate (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation box (1), a cooling pipe (10) is communicated between the left side and the right side of the separation box (1) and below the partition plate (7), a material leakage pipe (11) is communicated with the bottom of the separation box (1), and a bearing plate (12) is rotatably connected to the top of the power box (3), and the top of the bearing plate (12) is movably connected with the bottom of the cooling cylinder (4).

2. The separation cooling device for biodiesel preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of headstock (3) inner chamber bottom passes through connecting block fixedly connected with motor (13), and the fixed surface of motor (13) output shaft is connected with master gear (14), the bottom of headstock (3) inner chamber just is located the outside of motor (13) and all is connected with through the rotation of rotation bearing post from gear (15), and meshes mutually with the surface of master gear (14) from the surface of gear (15).

3. The separation cooling device for biodiesel preparation according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the slave gear (15) is fixedly connected with a bearing column (16), and the bearing column (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing plate (12).

4. The separation cooling device for biodiesel preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of cooling tube (10) is provided with four, the both ends of cooling tube (10) just are located the equal fixedly connected with connector (17) in outside of separator box (1).

5. The separation cooling device for biodiesel preparation according to claim 1, wherein: an electromagnetic control valve for controlling the leakage of the material leakage pipe (11) is arranged on the surface of the material leakage pipe (11), and a scraper (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cooling cylinder (4).

6. The separation cooling device for biodiesel preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the separation box (1) is hinged with a box door (19) through a hinge.