CN214316605U - Cooling excrement basin and excrement receiving arrangement - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cooling excrement urine basin and fecaluria receiving arrangement, this cooling excrement urine basin includes the basin body, the internal bottom of basin is provided with the excrement receiving disc that is used for receiving fecaluria and the storage excrement groove of being connected with the excrement receiving disc, the excrement receiving disc sets up for storing up excrement groove top-down slope, the inside of excrement receiving disc is provided with the cooling cavity that is used for reducing excrement urine temperature on the excrement receiving disc, it is provided with the water inlet and the delivery port of intercommunication cooling cavity to correspond the cooling cavity on the basin body, it is provided with out the excrement mouth to store up the excrement inslot. This fecaluria receiving arrangement realizes the intensification and deals with including the cooling fecaluria basin that establishes ties in proper order. The utility model discloses use cooling excrement urine basin collection excrement and to cool down the fecaluria, then take away through the sewage suction pipe, realized the heat and the recovery in the fecaluria that low temperature water took away through the cooling cavity time through the cooling excrement urine basin from taking the cooling cavity, realize the recycle of resource when reducing the ammonia in the fecaluria to the air quality of pig house has further been improved.

Description

Cooling excrement basin and excrement receiving arrangement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a beasts and birds cultured equipment field, more specifically the theory that says so, it relates to a cooling excrement urine basin and excrement and urine receiving arrangement.

Background

Livestock and poultry breeding is developing towards large-scale and intensive direction, a large amount of livestock and poultry waste gas needs to be discharged every day, and the waste gas contains malodorous gases such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia gas as well as dust particles. Among them, ammonia gas, malodor, and particles mainly have an influence on environmental pollution. At present, the mode of treating waste gas at home and abroad is mainly to collect the waste gas and treat the waste gas at the tail end by modes of filtering curtain spraying and the like. And in practice the exhaust treatment should comprise three steps: root reduction, process clarification and end treatment. Especially, the root reduction is particularly important, but the research of related technologies is lacked at home and abroad. Researches show that animal excrement and urine is the main source of odor (ammonia gas) of a farm, and factors influencing excrement ammonia gas emission mainly comprise excrement and urine PH, urea concentration in urine and excrement and urine temperature. The volatilization of ammonia gas is reduced by 5-10% when the temperature of the excrement and urine is reduced by 1 ℃, so that the emission of ammonia gas can be solved from the source when the temperature of the excrement and urine is reduced.

In the conventional excrement ditch at the present stage, a certain inclination is made on the bottom surface, and an excrement dry cleaning mode or an excrement soaking mode is adopted. The water soaking manure mode is that a certain amount of water is injected into the manure discharge ditch in the pig house, and in the manure ditch under the gap floor was discharged in the lump with water for excrement urine, washing and raising management, store after a certain time (generally 1 ~ 2 months), treat that the manure ditch fills up the back, open the gate of export, discharge the manure water in the ditch, the advantage is: the method saves manpower, has uncomplicated process technology and is not influenced by climate. The excrement stays in the pigsty for a long time to form anaerobic fermentation, a large amount of odor (ammonia gas) is generated, the air environment in the pigsty is deteriorated, the health of animals and feeding personnel is endangered, the pollutant concentration of the excrement-water mixture is higher, the post-treatment is more difficult, and the capital investment and the power consumption of part of sewage treatment are higher. The dry manure cleaning mode is divided into mechanical manure cleaning and manual manure cleaning, and has the advantages that manure and urine are easy to separate, loss of nutrient components is less, labor force is saved by mechanical manure cleaning, one-time investment is large, subsequent mechanical maintenance cost is high, noise is high, and growth of livestock and poultry is not facilitated. The dry manure cleaning mode and the water-soaking manure mode can inevitably generate a large amount of odor (ammonia gas) in the time that the pig manure stays in the manure ditch, thus affecting the health of pigs and human bodies and causing the waste of manure source heat.

Accordingly, further improvements and enhancements are needed in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art existence, the utility model aims to provide a cooling excrement urine basin and fecaluria receiving arrangement, this cooling excrement urine basin sets up the cooling cavity that has the cooling function through the inside at the excrement receiving disc to reduce the temperature of excrement receiving disc surface fecaluria, and then reduce the emission of foul smell in the fecaluria, the heat in the fecaluria has been taken away in the design of cooling cavity simultaneously, so that further utilization, the utilization ratio of the energy improves.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cooling excrement and urine basin, its includes the basin body, the interior bottom of the basin body is provided with the excrement receiving disc that is used for receiving the excrement and urine and the storage excrement groove of being connected with the excrement receiving disc, the excrement receiving disc sets up for storing up excrement groove top-down slope, the inside of excrement receiving disc is provided with the cooling cavity that is used for reducing excrement and urine temperature on the excrement receiving disc, correspond cooling cavity on the basin body and be provided with the water inlet and the delivery port of intercommunication cooling cavity, it is provided with out the excrement mouth in the excrement groove to store up.

Furthermore, the cooling cavity is obliquely arranged along the slip-down direction of the excrement on the excrement receiving disc.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the dung receiving disc is provided with at least one flow guide groove extending to the dung storage groove, the flow guide grooves are uniformly arranged along the upper surface of the dung receiving disc, and the adjacent flow guide grooves are communicated with each other.

Further, the cooling cavity corresponds each guiding gutter setting just the overall structure of cooling cavity is snakelike, water inlet and delivery port are located the both ends of snakelike cooling cavity.

Furthermore, the inclination angle of the manure receiving disc relative to the manure storage groove is 1-5 degrees.

Furthermore, the shape of the manure storage groove is funnel-shaped, and the manure outlet is positioned at the center of the bottom of the manure storage groove.

Furthermore, the circumferential center of the manure storage tank has an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees from top to bottom.

Further, the cooling excrement and urine basin is a plastic cooling excrement and urine basin.

The utility model provides a fecaluria receiving arrangement, it includes the aforesaid cooling excrement urine basin, water inlet department and water outlet department are provided with the joint that is used for connecting adjacent cooling excrement urine basin cooling cavity respectively, cooling excrement urine basin sets up the cooling cavity of a plurality of and each cooling excrement urine basin and establishes ties together through the joint, the play excrement mouth of cooling excrement urine basin is connected with the soil pick-up pipeline, and the play excrement mouth of adjacent cooling excrement urine basin is established ties together through the soil pick-up pipeline.

Furthermore, the sewage suction pipeline is provided with a feces discharge port, and the sewage suction pipeline is provided with a control switch for controlling the opening and closing of the feces discharge port on the sewage suction pipeline.

Advantageous effects

The utility model discloses compare and have following beneficial effect in prior art:

(1) the cooling excrement and urine basin replaces a conventional pig farm manure pit, and is a single independent unit, excrement and urine are mainly concentrated in a sewage suction pipeline, excrement and urine can be automatically discharged once after a period of time, the exposed area is small, the discharge amount of odor is reduced, volatilization of nitrogen is reduced, the fertilizer efficiency is enhanced, the sewage treatment amount is reduced, and therefore the air quality of a pig house is further improved.

(2) This cooling excrement urine basin need not pre-buried pipeline from taking the cooling cavity, has reduced the cost of laying the pipeline, the maintenance of the later stage of being convenient for.

(3) This direct contact between cooling excrement urine basin and the excrement urine improves the cooling effect of excrement urine, reduces the release of foul smell (ammonia), practices thrift subsequent deodorization cost.

(4) The installation of this cooling excrement urine basin is lower to the construction requirement of civil engineering, improves the fault-tolerant rate of civil engineering construction, reduces the construction degree of difficulty of follow-up equipment fixing, reduces the cost of labor that the installation brought.

(5) Through the cooling excrement and urine basin from taking the cooling cavity, realize that the low-temperature water takes away the heat in the excrement and urine through the cooling cavity of cooling excrement and urine basin, reduce the temperature of excrement and urine from reducing the foul smell (ammonia) in the pig only excrement and urine, the low-temperature water that is heated simultaneously can recycle after through other heat pumps for other heats of pig farm improve the utilization ratio of the energy.

(6) The cooling excrement and urine basin is made of plastics such as polyethylene, has the advantages of corrosion resistance, durability, simple maintenance, low price and the like, and meanwhile, the early-stage investment, the later-stage maintenance and the cost are low, the noise is low, and the growth of livestock and poultry is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cooling urinal bowl in embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the cooling urinal bowl according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the cooling bowl in accordance with embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view of the cooling bowl in accordance with embodiment 1;

fig. 5 is a longitudinal interface view of the cooling urinal bowl in embodiment 1.

FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the excreta collecting device of embodiment 1 is used in a pigsty;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the combined installation of a plurality of cooling urinals basins in embodiment 1.

In the figure: 100. cooling the excrement and urine basin; 110. a manure receiving disc; 111. a diversion trench; 120. a manure storage tank; 121. a manure outlet; 130. a cooling cavity; 131. a water inlet; 132. a water outlet; 140. reinforcing the structural ribs; 150. pulling a plate; 200. a field; 300. a sewage suction pipeline; 310. an electromagnetic valve; 410. quickly installing a joint female head; 420. and (4) quickly installing a connector male head.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following description, together with the drawings of the present invention, clearly and completely describes the technical solution of the present invention, and based on the embodiments in the present application, other similar embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall all belong to the protection scope of the present application. In addition, directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. in the following embodiments are directions with reference to the drawings only, and thus, the directional terms are used for illustration and not for limitation of the present invention. The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 1

A cooling excrement and urine basin 100 is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a basin body, wherein an excrement receiving plate 110 for receiving excrement and urine and an excrement storage groove 120 connected with the excrement receiving plate 110 are arranged at the inner bottom of the basin body, the excrement receiving plate 110 is obliquely arranged from top to bottom relative to the excrement storage groove 120, a cooling cavity 130 for reducing the temperature of excrement and urine on the excrement receiving plate 110 is arranged inside the excrement receiving plate 110, a water inlet 131 and a water outlet 132 which are communicated with the cooling cavity 130 are arranged on the basin body corresponding to the cooling cavity 130, and an excrement outlet 121 is arranged in the excrement storage groove 120. The cooling cavity 130 that sets up in this excrement receiving pan 110's the inside, low temperature water gets into from water inlet 131, it is inside to flow through cooling cavity 130, discharge from delivery port 132, take away the heat in the fecaluria on excrement receiving pan 110, reduce volatilizing of ammonia, reduce the emission of foul smell, improve the air quality of pig house, position through reasonable distribution cavity, can be so that the heat in the excrement is taken away to low temperature water furthest, this cooling cavity 130 sets up in excrement receiving pan 110's inside, the diameter of cooling cavity 130 can set up great size, the area of contact of increase low temperature water and fecaluria, guarantee that the low temperature water in the cooling cavity 130 fully absorbs the heat in the fecaluria. In addition, because this cooling cavity 130 is located the inside of the basin body of cooling excrement urinal bowl 100, make the overall structure of this cooling excrement urinal bowl 100 compact, reduce the civil engineering cost that the pipeline of laying brought, the maintenance of the later stage of being convenient for.

Further, the cooling cavity 130 is obliquely arranged along the downward sliding direction of the excrement on the excrement receiving tray 110, so that the occupied area of the cooling excrement and urine basin 100 is reduced as much as possible on the basis of ensuring that the excrement and urine on the excrement receiving tray 110 are fully cooled, and the structure compactness of the cooling excrement and urine basin 100 is improved.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the dung receiving plate 110 is provided with at least one flow guide groove 111 extending to the dung storage groove 120, the flow guide grooves 111 are uniformly arranged along the upper surface of the dung receiving plate 110, and the adjacent flow guide grooves 111 are communicated with each other. The purpose of the flow guide groove 111 is to smoothly collect the excrement.

Further, the cooling cavity 130 is disposed corresponding to each of the guiding grooves 111, and the whole structure of the cooling cavity is serpentine, and the water inlet 131 and the water outlet 132 are disposed at two ends of the serpentine cooling cavity 130. Through the reasonable layout of the cooling cavity 130 in the excrement receiving disc 110, the heat in the excrement and urine is taken away to the maximum extent by the low-temperature water in the cooling cavity 130, and the cooling efficiency is improved. The cooling cavity 130 laid in the excrement receiving disc 110 along the guide groove 111 fully cools the excrement collected in the guide groove 111, so that the cooling efficiency of the cooling cavity 130 is improved, and the excrement after cooling can be smoothly transited to the excrement storage groove 120 along the first guide groove 111.

It should be noted that the arrangement of the cooling cavity 130 and the guiding groove 111 is only a preferred arrangement, and is not limited thereto.

Preferably, the distance between adjacent portions of the cooling cavity 130 is 360mm, and the diameter of the cooling cavity 130 is 20mm, so that the problem of overlarge water outlet resistance caused by over-dense arrangement is prevented while the bottom space is fully utilized to ensure that a large amount of water passes through the cooling cavity.

Furthermore, the inclination angle of the excrement receiving tray 110 relative to the excrement storage groove 120 is 1-5 degrees, so that the excrement in the excrement receiving tray 110 can slide downwards, and the situation that the cooling efficiency of the cooling cavity 130 is reduced due to the fact that the inclination angle is designed to be too large and the excrement sliding speed is too high is avoided.

Further, the shape of the feces storage groove 120 is funnel-shaped, and the feces outlet 121 is located at the center of the bottom of the feces storage groove 120, so as to ensure that feces and urine smoothly enter the feces outlet 121.

Further, the circumferential direction of the excrement storage groove 120 is inclined from top to bottom at an angle of 5-10 degrees, so that a proper sliding speed is provided for excrement on the excrement storage groove.

Through the inclination of the excrement receiving disc 110 and the inclination of the diversion trench 111, the excrement and urine can be smoothly guided into the excrement outlet 121 and connected through the excrement suction pipeline 300 connected with the excrement outlet 121.

Specifically, the thickness of the excrement basin is 4.5mm, and the mechanical property of the excrement basin is guaranteed.

Further, the cooling excrement and urine basin 100 is a plastic cooling excrement and urine basin 100. Compared with cement in the prior art, the plastic material has good heat-conducting property, improves the cooling efficiency of the cooling cavity 130, reduces the odor discharge amount, and saves other deodorization cost of the follow-up pigsty.

Preferably, the cooling excrement and urine basin 100 is made of polyethylene, has good corrosion resistance and weather resistance, and is low in cost and noise and beneficial to growth of livestock and poultry.

Specifically, a plurality of reinforcing mechanism ribs 140 are arranged on the peripheral side wall and the outer surface of the bottom of the pot body, and the reinforcing mechanism ribs 140 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side wall and the outer surface of the bottom of the pot body, so that the overall strength of the excrement and urine pot is increased, and the excrement and urine pot is not easy to deform.

Preferably, a lateral wall of the pot body extends outwards and is bent to form a pulling plate 150, and the pulling plate 150 is used for pulling the cooling excrement and urine pot 100, so that the taking and placing of the cooling excrement and urine pot 100 are more convenient.

A feces and urine receiving device is shown in figures 3 and 6-7 and comprises the cooling feces and urine basin 100, wherein the water inlet and the water outlet of the basin body are respectively provided with a connector for connecting the cooling cavities 130 of the adjacent cooling feces and urine basins 100, the cooling feces and urine basins 100 are provided with a plurality of cooling cavities 130 of the cooling feces and urine basins 100 which are connected in series through the connectors, the feces outlet 121 of the cooling feces and urine basin 100 is connected with a dirt absorbing pipeline 300, and the feces outlets 121 of the adjacent cooling feces and urine basins 100 are connected in series through the dirt absorbing pipeline 300. Connect a plurality of fecaluria basins, realize the series connection in low temperature water route to concentrate the heat in a plurality of fecaluria basins and take away, improve cooling efficiency, the intensification of being convenient for is handled.

Further, a feces discharging opening is formed in the dirt suction pipeline 300, and a control switch for controlling the opening and closing of the feces discharging opening in the dirt suction pipeline 300 is arranged on the dirt suction pipeline 300.

Preferably, the control switch is an electromagnetic valve 310, so that the automatic control of excrement and urine pollution discharge is improved, and the frequency of operation of personnel is reduced.

Specifically, the joint is a quick-mount joint, which facilitates connection between the cooling cavities 130 of adjacent urinals basins.

Specifically, the quick mount connector is provided with two water inlets 131 and two water outlets 132 corresponding to the cooling cavity 130, respectively, and one of the two quick mount structures is a quick mount connector female head 410, and the other is a quick mount connector male head 420.

When the pig farm is in actual application, the excrement and urine basin is arranged in the corresponding column 200 of the pig farm, and the construction difficulty is reduced and the civil engineering construction cost is greatly reduced due to the independent installation of the single excrement and urine basin. The fecaluria basin in the adjacent column 200 is placed side by side, and the play excrement mouth 121 and the soil pick-up pipeline 300 of fecaluria basin are connected, and the play excrement mouth 121 of adjacent fecaluria basin is established ties together through soil pick-up pipeline 300, and the cooling cavity 130 of adjacent fecaluria basin is established ties to adopt a cooling cavity 130 can concentrate the heat in a plurality of fecaluria basins and take away, realize integrating the processing. This sewage suction pipe 300 is polyvinyl chloride sewage suction pipe 300, its diameter is preferred 160mm, be provided with solenoid valve 310 or other control switch on sewage suction pipe 300, the automatic defecation of solenoid valve 310 is passed through after the fecaluria basin uses a period, guarantee that the fecaluria basin is mainly concentrated in sewage suction pipe 300, reduce the area that exposes of fecaluria, or carry out the defecation through manual operation and handle, the air quality of pig house has further been improved through using this fecaluria basin, reduce the emission of ammonia, reduce the volatilization of nitrogen, strengthen the fertilizer efficiency, reduce the handling capacity of sewage.

The utility model provides a cooling excrement urine basin 100 its construction requirement to civil engineering is lower, and strong adaptability improves the fault-tolerant rate of civil engineering construction, reduces the construction degree of difficulty of follow-up equipment fixing, reduces the cost of labor that the installation brought.

Above only the utility model discloses an it is preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection not only limits in above-mentioned embodiment, and the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a cooling excrement and urine basin which characterized in that: the improved excrement collecting basin comprises a basin body, the internal bottom of basin is provided with the excrement receiving plate who is used for receiving fecaluria and the storage excrement groove of being connected with the excrement receiving plate, the excrement receiving plate sets up for storing up excrement groove top-down slope, the inside of excrement receiving plate is provided with the cooling cavity that is used for reducing excrement receiving plate and goes up the excrement temperature, correspond cooling cavity on the basin body and be provided with the water inlet and the delivery port of intercommunication cooling cavity, it is provided with out the excrement mouth to store up the excrement inslot.

2. The cooling feces-urine bowl according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling cavity is obliquely arranged along the slip-down direction of the excrement and urine on the excrement receiving disc.

3. The cooling feces-urine bowl according to claim 1, wherein: the excrement receiving plate is characterized in that the upper surface of the excrement receiving plate is provided with at least one flow guide groove extending to the excrement storage groove, the flow guide grooves are uniformly formed in the flow guide grooves along the upper surface of the excrement receiving plate, and the adjacent flow guide grooves are communicated with one another.

4. The cooling feces-urine bowl according to claim 3, wherein: the cooling cavity corresponds each guiding gutter setting just the overall structure of cooling cavity is snakelike, water inlet and delivery port are located the both ends of snakelike cooling cavity.

5. The cooling feces-urine bowl according to claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle of the manure receiving disc relative to the manure storage groove is 1-5 degrees.

6. The cooling feces-urine bowl according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the manure storage groove is funnel-shaped, and the manure outlet is positioned at the center of the bottom of the manure storage groove.

7. The cooling feces-urine bowl according to claim 1, wherein: the circumferential direction circle center of the excrement storage groove has an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees from top to bottom.

8. The cooling feces-urine bowl according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling excrement and urine basin is a plastic cooling excrement and urine basin.

9. A fecaluria receiving arrangement which characterized in that: the cooling excrement and urine basin of any one of the preceding claims 1-8, wherein the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively provided with a joint for connecting the cooling cavities of the adjacent cooling excrement and urine basins, the cooling excrement and urine basins are provided with a plurality of cooling cavities which are connected in series through the joints, the excrement outlet of each cooling excrement and urine basin is connected with a sewage suction pipeline, and the excrement outlets of the adjacent cooling excrement and urine basins are connected in series through the sewage suction pipeline.

10. A manure receiving device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the sewage suction pipeline is provided with a feces discharge port, and the sewage suction pipeline is provided with a control switch for controlling the opening and closing of the feces discharge port on the sewage suction pipeline.

Images