CN214339267U

CN214339267U - Excrement basin with excrement and urine cooling function

Info

Publication number: CN214339267U
Application number: CN202022590607.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王银虎; 张�杰; 孙长勇; 曲申生; 李建军; 吕涛; 林凡朋; 牟雨成; 王福贞; 周宁
Original assignee: Da Mu Ren Machinery Jiaozhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Da Mu Ren Machinery Jiaozhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a excrement urine basin with fecaluria cooling function, it includes the basin body, the internal bottom of basin is provided with the excrement receiving disc that is used for receiving fecaluria and the storage excrement groove of being connected with the excrement receiving disc, the excrement receiving disc sets up for storing up excrement groove top-down slope, be provided with the first guiding gutter that extends to storage excrement groove on the excrement receiving disc, lay the cooling pipeline that is used for realizing the fecaluria cooling in the first guiding gutter, it is provided with out the excrement mouth to store up the excrement inslot. The utility model discloses a set up the fecaluria basin of cooling line in the fecaluria basin, realized the cooling of fecaluria in order to reduce pig fecaluria to the heat that will take away is retrieved and is recycled, improves energy utilization and rates, has the air quality that improves the pig house, reduces emission, the volatilization of reduction ammonia, reinforcing fertilizer efficiency, the throughput of reduction sewage etc. advantage.

Description

Excrement basin with excrement and urine cooling function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a beasts and birds cultured equipment field, more specifically the theory that says so, it relates to a fecaluria basin with fecaluria cooling function.

Background

Livestock and poultry breeding is developing towards large-scale and intensive direction, a large amount of livestock and poultry waste gas needs to be discharged every day, and the waste gas contains malodorous gases such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia gas as well as dust particles. Among them, ammonia gas, malodor, and particles mainly have an influence on environmental pollution. At present, the mode of treating waste gas at home and abroad is mainly to collect the waste gas and treat the waste gas at the tail end by modes of filtering curtain spraying and the like. And in practice the exhaust treatment should comprise three steps: root reduction, process clarification and end treatment. Especially, the root reduction is particularly important, but the research of related technologies is lacked at home and abroad. Researches show that animal excrement and urine is the main source of odor (ammonia gas) of a farm, and factors influencing excrement ammonia gas emission mainly comprise excrement and urine PH, urea concentration in urine and excrement and urine temperature. The volatilization of ammonia gas is reduced by 5-10% when the temperature of the excrement and urine is reduced by 1 ℃, so that the emission of ammonia gas can be solved from the source when the temperature of the excrement and urine is reduced.

In the conventional excrement ditch at the present stage, a certain inclination is made on the bottom surface, and an excrement dry cleaning mode or an excrement soaking mode is adopted. Clear excrement of water bubble excrement pours into a certain amount of water into in the excrement discharging ditch in the pig house, and in the excrement ditch under the gap floor was discharged in the lump with the water of raising management to the fecaluria, store after the certain time (generally for 1 ~ 2 months), treat that the excrement ditch fills up the back, open the gate of export, discharge excrement water in with the ditch, the advantage is: the method saves manpower, has uncomplicated process technology and is not influenced by climate. The excrement stays in the pigsty for a long time to form anaerobic fermentation, a large amount of odor (ammonia gas) is generated, the air environment in the pigsty is deteriorated, the health of animals and feeding personnel is endangered, the pollutant concentration of the excrement-water mixture is higher, the post-treatment is more difficult, and the capital investment and the power consumption of part of sewage treatment are higher. The dry manure cleaning mode is divided into mechanical manure cleaning and manual manure cleaning, and has the advantages that manure and urine are easy to separate, loss of nutrient components is less, labor force is saved by mechanical manure cleaning, one-time investment is large, subsequent mechanical maintenance cost is high, noise is high, and growth of livestock and poultry is not facilitated. The water-soaking manure mode and the dry manure cleaning mode can inevitably generate a large amount of odor (ammonia gas) in the time that the pig manure stays in the manure ditch, thus affecting the health of the pig and the human body and causing the waste of heat of manure sources.

Accordingly, further improvements and enhancements are needed in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art existence, the utility model aims to provide a fecaluria basin with fecaluria cooling function, its temperature through at the internal cooling pipeline that sets up of fecaluria basin in order to reduce fecaluria, and then reduce the foul smell emission in the fecaluria, the heat in the fecaluria is taken away so that further utilization, improvement energy utilization rate to the cooling pipeline simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a excrement and urine basin with excrement and urine cooling function, its includes the basin body, the internal bottom of basin is provided with the excrement receiving disc that is used for receiving excrement and urine and the storage excrement groove of being connected with the excrement receiving disc, the excrement receiving disc sets up for storing up excrement groove top-down slope, be provided with the first guiding gutter that extends to the excrement storage groove on the excrement receiving disc, laid the cooling pipeline that is used for realizing the excrement and urine cooling in the first guiding gutter, it is provided with out the excrement mouth to store up the excrement inslot.

Furthermore, the first flow guide grooves are arranged in a plurality and are uniformly arranged along the surface of the manure collecting disc.

Furthermore, the adjacent first diversion trenches are communicated with each other, and the cooling pipeline is arranged in the first diversion trenches in a snake shape.

Further, the bottom of excrement receiving plate is provided with the second guiding gutter that is used for placing partial cooling pipeline, the degree of depth of second guiding gutter is greater than the diameter of cooling pipeline, the tank bottom of second guiding gutter is higher than storing up the excrement groove.

Furthermore, the tilt angle of the excrement receiving disc relative to the excrement storage groove from top to bottom is 1-5 degrees.

Furthermore, the shape of the manure storage groove is funnel-shaped, and the manure outlet is positioned at the center of the bottom of the manure storage groove.

Furthermore, the circumferential direction circle center of the excrement storage groove has an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees from top to bottom.

Further, be provided with the pipeline staple bolt that is used for fixed cooling pipeline in the first guiding gutter, the pipeline staple bolt sets up a plurality ofly and each pipeline staple bolt evenly sets up along the cooling pipeline.

Preferably, a pipeline caulking groove for placing a cooling pipeline is arranged in the first flow guide groove, and the cooling pipeline is embedded into the pipeline caulking groove.

Preferably, the excrement basin is a plastic excrement basin.

To sum up, the utility model discloses compare and have following beneficial effect in prior art:

(1) the excrement basin with the cooling pipeline is used for realizing that the low-temperature water carries away heat in excrement when passing through the excrement basin cooling pipeline, so that the temperature of the excrement is reduced, the odor (ammonia gas) in the excrement of the pig is reduced, and meanwhile, the heated low-temperature water can be recycled after passing through other heat pumps, can be used for other heat supply of a pig farm, and realizes the utilization of energy; and each excrement basin is an independent unit, excrement can be automatically discharged once in about 5-7 days generally, and excrement and urine are mainly concentrated in a sewage suction pipeline, so that the exposed area is small, the air quality of the pigsty is further improved, the emission of ammonia gas is reduced, the volatilization of nitrogen is reduced, the fertilizer efficiency is enhanced, and the sewage treatment capacity is reduced.

(2) The excrement and urine basin disclosed by the invention is used for treating excrement and urine generated by pigs in a mode of collecting excrement by using the excrement and urine basin and pumping away by using a pipeline, and the excrement and urine basin is corrosion-resistant and durable as a whole by using a polyethylene plastic material while keeping the advantages of water-soaking excrement cleaning and mechanical excrement cleaning, is simple to maintain, low in price, low in early-stage investment, later-stage maintenance and cost and low in noise, and is beneficial to growth of livestock and poultry.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feces-urine basin having a feces-urine cooling function in embodiment 1.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the construction of a litter box according to embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the combined installation of a plurality of urinating basins in the embodiment 1.

In the figure: 100. a manure basin; 110. a manure receiving disc; 111. a first diversion trench; 112. a second guiding gutter; 120. a manure storage tank; 121. a manure outlet; 130. a cooling pipeline; 131. a water inlet; 132. a water outlet; 140. reinforcing the structural ribs; 150. a pipeline hoop is used; 200. a field; 300. a sewage suction pipeline; 310. an electromagnetic valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following description, together with the drawings of the present invention, clearly and completely describes the technical solution of the present invention, and based on the embodiments in the present application, other similar embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall all belong to the protection scope of the present application. In addition, directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. in the following embodiments are directions with reference to the drawings only, and thus, the directional terms are used for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the present invention.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 1

The utility model provides a excrement basin 100 with excrement and urine cooling function, as shown in fig. 1, it includes the basin body, the interior bottom of the basin body is provided with the excrement receiving plate 110 that is used for receiving excrement and urine and stores up excrement groove 120 with excrement receiving plate 110 is connected, excrement receiving plate 110 sets up for storing up excrement groove 120 top-down slope, be provided with the first guiding gutter 111 that extends to excrement groove 120 on the excrement receiving plate 110, lay the cooling pipeline 130 that is used for realizing the excrement and urine cooling in the first guiding gutter 111, be provided with excrement outlet 121 in the excrement groove 120. The utility model provides a fecaluria basin 100, it is provided with cooling pipeline 130 in the internal portion of the basin, can let in low-temperature water in the cooling pipeline 130, low-temperature water flows from cooling pipeline 130, take away the heat in the fecaluria, ammonia in the reduction fecaluria volatilizees, reduce the emission of foul smell, when being applied to the pig house with this fecaluria basin 100, can effectively improve the air quality of pig house, lay the interior bottom in the fecaluria basin 100 basin body with cooling pipeline 130 simultaneously, reduce the civil engineering construction cost of laying bringing of pipeline, easy later maintenance. In addition, the purpose of setting up first guiding gutter 111 is in order to collect the fecaluria smoothly, and the cooling pipeline 130 in first guiding gutter 111 fully cools down the fecaluria that collects in first guiding gutter 111, improves the cooling efficiency of cooling pipeline 130, guarantees that the fecaluria after the cooling can pass through smoothly along first guiding gutter 111 to store up in the excrement groove 120.

Specifically, one end of the cooling pipeline 130 is a water inlet 131, and the other end is a water outlet 132. After entering from the water inlet 131, the low-temperature water flows through the cooling pipeline 130 to cool the excrement above the cooling pipeline 130.

Further, the first guiding grooves 111 are provided in a plurality and each first guiding groove 111 is uniformly arranged along the surface of the dung receiving pan 110.

Further, the adjacent first guiding grooves 111 are communicated with each other, and the cooling pipeline 130 is arranged in a serpentine shape in each first guiding groove 111, that is, the cooling pipeline 130 is a cooling coil. Through the reasonable layout of the cooling pipeline 130 in the pot body, the heat in the pig manure is taken away to the maximum extent by the low-temperature water in the cooling pipeline 130. In addition, the diameter of the cooling pipeline 130 is large, so that the contact area of the low-temperature water and the excrement is large, and the cooling pipeline 130 in the basin body is ensured to fully absorb heat in the excrement.

Further, the bottom of the dung receiving plate 110 is provided with a second guiding gutter 112 for placing a part of the cooling pipeline 130, the depth of the second guiding gutter 112 is greater than the diameter of the cooling pipeline 130, and the bottom of the second guiding gutter 112 is higher than the dung storage groove 120. The two ends of the second guiding gutter 112 extend to the top ends of the two side walls of the pot body, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the cooling pipeline 130 are respectively placed at the contact position of the second guiding gutter 112 and the pot body, so that the low-temperature water of the cooling pipeline 130 enters the dung receiving plate 110 along one end of the second guiding gutter 112, and is discharged along the other end of the second guiding gutter 112 after passing through each first guiding gutter 111 on the dung receiving plate 110, thereby ensuring the sufficient realization of the internal cooling function of the dung-urine basin 100.

Furthermore, the inclination angle of the excrement receiving tray 110 relative to the excrement storage tank 120 is 1-5 degrees from top to bottom, so that the excrement in the excrement receiving tray 110 can slide downwards, and the situation that the cooling efficiency of the cooling pipeline 130 is reduced due to too large inclination angle design and too high excrement sliding speed is avoided.

Further, the shape of the feces storage groove 120 is funnel-shaped, and the feces outlet 121 is located at the center of the bottom of the feces storage groove 120, so as to ensure that feces and urine smoothly enter the feces outlet 121.

Further, the inclination angle of the circumference of the excrement storage groove 120 from top to bottom to the circle center is 5-10 degrees, and the excrement and urine is ensured to have proper downward sliding speed.

Through the inclination of the excrement receiving tray 110 and the inclination of the first diversion trench 111, the excrement and urine can be smoothly guided into the excrement outlet 121 and connected through the excrement suction pipeline 300 connected with the excrement outlet 121.

Further, a pipeline hoop 150 for fixing the cooling pipeline 130 is arranged in the first diversion trench 111, the pipeline hoop 150 is provided with a plurality of pipeline hoops 150, and the pipeline hoops 150 are uniformly arranged along the cooling pipeline 130, so that the fixity of the cooling pipeline 130 in the first diversion trench 111 is ensured.

Preferably, a pipeline caulking groove for placing the cooling pipeline 130 is formed in the first flow guide groove 111, and the cooling pipeline 130 is embedded into the pipeline caulking groove, so that the fixation of the cooling pipeline 130 in the first flow guide groove 111 is further improved.

Preferably, fecaluria basin 100 is plastics fecaluria basin 100, and the heat conductivility of plastics material for cement among the prior art is good, improves the cooling efficiency of cooling pipeline 130, reduces the foul smell emission, practices thrift other deodorization costs of follow-up pig house.

Preferably, the fecaluria basin 100 is made of polyethylene, has good corrosion resistance and weather resistance, and is low in cost and noise and beneficial to growth of livestock and poultry.

Specifically, a plurality of reinforcing structure ribs 140 are arranged on the peripheral side wall and the outer surface of the bottom of the pot body, and the reinforcing structure ribs 140 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side wall and the outer surface of the bottom of the pot body, so that the overall strength of the excrement and urine pot 100 is increased, and the excrement and urine pot is not easy to deform.

Specifically, the thickness of the fecaluria basin 100 is 4.5mm, and the mechanical property of the fecaluria basin is ensured.

When the device is actually applied to a pig farm, as shown in fig. 2-3, the excrement and urine basin 100 is arranged in the corresponding column 200 of the pig farm, and the construction difficulty and the civil engineering construction cost are greatly reduced because the single excrement and urine basin 100 is independently installed. Excrement basin 100 in the adjacent column 200 is placed side by side, and the play excrement mouth 121 and the dirt absorbing pipeline 300 of excrement basin 100 are connected, and the play excrement mouth 121 of adjacent excrement basin 100 establishes ties together through dirt absorbing pipeline 300, and the cooling pipeline 130 of adjacent excrement basin 100 establishes ties to adopt a cooling pipeline 130 can concentrate the heat in a plurality of excrement basins 100 and take away, realize integrating the processing. This soil pick-up pipeline 300 is polyvinyl chloride soil pick-up pipeline 300, its diameter is preferred 160mm, be provided with solenoid valve 310 on soil pick-up pipeline 300, automatic defecation through solenoid valve 310 after excrement basin 100 uses a period, guarantee that excrement basin 100 mainly concentrates on soil pick-up pipeline 300 in, reduce the area that exposes of excrement urine, or arrange the excrement through manual operation and handle, the air quality of pig house has further been improved through using this excrement basin 100, reduce the emission of ammonia, reduce the volatilization of nitrogen, strengthen the fertilizer efficiency, reduce the handling capacity of sewage.

The utility model provides an excrement urine basin 100 its construction requirement to civil engineering is lower, and strong adaptability improves the fault-tolerant rate of civil engineering construction, reduces the construction degree of difficulty of follow-up equipment fixing, reduces the cost of labor that the installation brought.

Above only the utility model discloses an it is preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection not only limits in above-mentioned embodiment, and the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a excrement and urine basin with excrement and urine cooling function which characterized in that: the improved excrement collecting basin comprises a basin body, the internal bottom of basin is provided with the excrement receiving plate who is used for receiving the fecaluria and the storage excrement groove of being connected with the excrement receiving plate, the excrement receiving plate sets up for storing up excrement groove top-down slope, be provided with the first guiding gutter that extends to the storage excrement groove on the excrement receiving plate, the cooling pipeline that is used for realizing the fecaluria cooling has been laid to first guiding gutter, it is provided with out the excrement mouth to store up the excrement inslot.

2. The bowl with a function of cooling feces and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the first flow guide grooves are arranged in a plurality and are uniformly arranged along the surface of the manure collecting disc.

3. The bowl with a function of cooling feces and urine according to claim 2, wherein: the adjacent first diversion trenches are communicated with each other, and the cooling pipeline is arranged in the first diversion trenches in a snake shape.

4. The bowl with a function of cooling feces and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of excrement receiving plate is provided with the second guiding gutter that is used for placing partial cooling pipeline, the degree of depth of second guiding gutter is greater than the diameter of cooling pipeline, the tank bottom of second guiding gutter is higher than storing up the excrement groove.

5. The bowl with a function of cooling feces and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle of the excrement receiving disc relative to the excrement storage groove from top to bottom is 1-5 degrees.

6. The bowl with a function of cooling feces and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the manure storage groove is funnel-shaped, and the manure outlet is positioned at the center of the bottom of the manure storage groove.

7. The bowl with a function of cooling feces and urine according to claim 6, wherein: the circumferential direction circle center of the excrement storage groove has an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees from top to bottom.

8. The bowl with a function of cooling feces and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the pipeline staple bolt that is used for fixed cooling pipeline is provided with in the first guiding gutter, the pipeline staple bolt sets up a plurality ofly and each pipeline staple bolt evenly sets up along the cooling pipeline.

9. The bowl with a function of cooling feces and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the first diversion trench is internally provided with a pipeline caulking groove for placing a cooling pipeline, and the cooling pipeline is embedded into the pipeline caulking groove.

10. The bowl with a function of cooling feces and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the excrement basin is a plastic excrement basin.