CN214301105U - Asphalt drying cylinder for efficiently drying aggregate - Google Patents
Asphalt drying cylinder for efficiently drying aggregate Download PDFInfo
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- CN214301105U CN214301105U CN202023133674.9U CN202023133674U CN214301105U CN 214301105 U CN214301105 U CN 214301105U CN 202023133674 U CN202023133674 U CN 202023133674U CN 214301105 U CN214301105 U CN 214301105U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an asphalt drying cylinder for efficiently drying aggregate, which belongs to the technical field of asphalt mixing stations, and a burner is fixed on the outer side wall of a discharging bin; a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the discharge bin; a discharge channel is arranged below the discharge port; a first humidity sensor is arranged in the discharge channel; two supporting rings are fixed on the outer ring of the cylinder body; two sides below each supporting ring are respectively provided with a supporting component; the supporting assembly comprises a driving wheel, a driving motor and a speed reducer; the supporting ring and the driving wheel of the corresponding supporting component form a friction pair; the driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate through the speed reducer; the controller is respectively electrically connected with the first humidity sensor and the driving motors of the four supporting components. The utility model discloses an asphalt drying cylinder of high-efficient dry aggregate according to the upset speed of the drying effect adjustment barrel of aggregate, smashes the aggregate to utilize the waste heat to carry out the drying in advance to the aggregate, improve the drying efficiency and the utilization ratio of energy of aggregate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of pitch mixing station, specifically speaking relates to an asphalt drying section of thick bamboo of high-efficient dry aggregate.
Background
Aggregate in a cylinder body of the existing asphalt drying cylinder is directly conveyed to a feeding bin by a conveying belt and then enters the cylinder body. The aggregate in the barrel body of the asphalt drying barrel is continuously turned over, so that the contact area of the aggregate and high-temperature hot air is increased, and the aggregate can be quickly dried. However, part of the aggregates entering the cylinder are sometimes adhered together, so that when the adhered large aggregates are continuously lifted and turned by the blades, the interiors of some aggregates cannot be fully dried due to insufficient contact with high-temperature hot air, the drying efficiency of the drying cylinder is reduced, and the aggregates are not uniformly dried. If the humidity of the aggregate entering the cylinder body is too high, part of the aggregate is possibly not fully dried by the asphalt drying cylinder, so that the aggregate cannot meet the requirements of the subsequent process; high temperature steam is produced by the flame self that the combustor sprays and the interior gas formation that is heated of barrel, can directly be discharged away from the exhaust outlet pipe behind this high temperature steam drying aggregate, and the high temperature steam that should remove still has a large amount of utilizable waste heat in fact, and this waste heat is not by make full use of for the utilization ratio of the energy is not high, and this problem is waited to solve urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned weak point provides an asphalt drying section of thick bamboo of high-efficient dry aggregate, and it is too big to try to solve the aggregate humidity that gets into in the barrel, and partial aggregate still probably is not fully dried by asphalt drying section of thick bamboo for the aggregate can't reach the requirement scheduling problem of follow-up technology. In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an asphalt drying cylinder for efficiently drying aggregate comprises a cylinder body 1, a feeding bin 19, a discharging bin 20, a burner 21, a controller 30, two support rings 3 and four support assemblies 4; the barrel body 1 is rotatably arranged between the feeding bin 19 and the discharging bin 20, and two ends of the barrel body 1 are respectively communicated with the feeding bin 19 and the discharging bin 20; a burner 21 is fixed on the outer side wall of the discharging bin 20; the bottom of the discharging bin 20 is provided with a discharging hole 29; a discharge channel 34 is arranged below the discharge port 29; a first humidity sensor 35 is arranged in the discharging channel 34; two supporting rings 3 are fixed on the outer ring of the cylinder 1; two sides below each supporting ring 3 are respectively provided with a supporting component 4; the supporting assembly 4 comprises a driving wheel 5, a driving motor 10 and a speed reducer 11; the supporting ring 3 and the driving wheel 5 of the corresponding supporting component 4 form a friction pair; the driving motor 10 drives the driving wheel 5 to rotate through the speed reducer 11; the controller 30 is electrically connected to the first humidity sensor 35 and the driving motors 10 of the four support assemblies 4, respectively. According to the structure, aggregate to be dried enters the barrel body 1 from the feeding bin 19, the aggregate is lifted and turned over by the blades in the barrel body 1, and then the dried aggregate is discharged from the discharging bin 20. The discharged aggregate enters the discharging channel 34 from the discharging hole 29; the first humidity sensor 35 is used for monitoring the moisture value of the dried aggregate in the discharging channel 34 and transmitting the moisture value of the aggregate to the controller 30; the supporting ring 3 is supported on two driving wheels 5, namely the driving wheels 5 are contacted with the left lower part and the right lower part of the supporting ring 3; each driving wheel 5 and the corresponding supporting ring 3 form a friction pair, so that the two supporting rings 3 are driven by the four driving wheels 5 to rotate, the cylinder body 1 is rotated, and aggregates in the cylinder body are continuously turned. The driving motor 10 drives the speed reducer 11, the speed reducer 11 drives the driving wheel 5 to rotate, and the speed reducer 11 plays roles of speed reduction and force amplification, so that the driving wheel 5 can drive the cylinder 1 to stably rotate. When the aggregate humidity value obtained by the controller 30 is higher than the required value of the subsequent process, the controller 30 with the frequency conversion control function reduces the rotating speed of the driving motor 10, so that the drying retention time of the aggregate in the cylinder is prolonged, and the aggregate humidity value is ensured to meet the required value of the subsequent process; when the moisture value of the aggregate obtained by the controller 30 is lower than the required value of the subsequent process, the controller 30 with the frequency conversion control function accelerates the rotating speed of the driving motor 10, so that the retention time of the aggregate in the cylinder is reduced, and the production efficiency of the aggregate is improved.
Further, a feed channel 45 is also included; the feeding channel 45 is communicated with the feeding bin 19; the feed channel 45 extends vertically; a crushing device 46 is arranged in the feeding channel 45; the crushing device 46 comprises a stay plate 47, a crushing rod assembly 48 and a crushing motor 49; the stay plate 47 is fixed on the inner side wall of the feed channel 45, and the area ratio of the cross sections of the stay plate 47 and the feed channel 45 is not more than 1/2; the upper surface of the stay plate 47 is provided with a crushing rod component 48, and the lower surface is fixed with a crushing motor 49 for driving the crushing rod component 48 to crush aggregates; the shredder motor 49 is electrically connected to the controller 30. According to the structure, after the aggregates enter from the top of the feeding channel 45, the aggregates fall down along the feeding channel 45, the controller 30 controls the crushing motor 49 to drive the crushing rod assembly 48 to crush the aggregates, and because the area ratio of the cross sections of the stay plate 47 and the feeding channel 45 is not more than 1/2, the channel beside the stay plate 47 is used as an inlet for the crushed aggregates to continuously fall down, the possibility of adhesion reduction of the aggregates entering the feeding bin 19 is ensured, the aggregates are fully dispersed, and the aggregates are fully contacted with high-temperature hot air, so that the aggregates are fully dried.
Further, the pulverizing rod assembly 48 comprises a hemispherical base 50 and a plurality of stirring rods 51; one ends of a plurality of stirring rods 51 are uniformly fixed on the hemispherical base 50; the crushing motor 49 is used for driving the hemispherical base 50 to rotate. According to the structure, the crushing motor 49 is used for driving the hemispherical base 50 to rotate, one end of each stirring rod 51 is uniformly fixed on the hemispherical base 50, and the stirring rods 51 take the hemispherical base 50 as a center and are in a radial shape in a vertical spherical surface. The stirring rods 51 can sufficiently break the adhered aggregates.
Further, the device also comprises a movable plate 52 and a rubber block 53; the movable plate 52 is hinged on the inner side wall of the feeding channel 45; the lower surface of the movable plate 52 is supported by a rubber block 53, so that the movable plate 52 is inclined downwards relative to the cross section of the feeding channel 45; the movable plate 52 and the stay plate 47 are staggered, and the movable plate 52 is higher than the stay plate 47. As can be seen from the above structure, the lower surface of the movable plate 52 is supported by the rubber block 53, so that the movable plate 52 is inclined downwards relative to the cross section of the feeding channel 45, and after the aggregates fall on the movable plate 52, the movable plate 52 is bounced up due to the elastic force of the rubber block 53, and the aggregates falling on the movable plate 52 are bounced up and dispersed. The movable plate 52 is staggered with the stay plate 47, and the movable plate 52 is higher than the stay plate 47, so the aggregates falling on the movable plate 52 are bounced and scattered and then fall down towards the stay plate 47, and then the aggregates are sufficiently crushed by the crushing rod assembly 48, so that the aggregates are uniform.
Further, the device also comprises a feeding control door 54, a first control motor, a feeding cover 55 and a second control motor; the feeding control door 54 is hinged on the inner side wall opposite to the inner side wall of the feeding channel 45 on which the movable plate 52 is hinged, and the feeding control door 54 is positioned above the movable plate 52; the first control motor is used for driving the feeding control door 54 to rotate so as to control the on-off of the feeding channel 45; the top of the feeding channel 45 is provided with a feeding hole; a feeding cover 55 is hinged on the feeding hole; the second control motor is used for driving the feeding cover 55 to open or close the feeding hole; the first control motor and the second control motor are electrically connected with the controller 30 respectively. By the structure, the first control motor is used for driving the feeding control door 54 to be closed, the aggregates are stacked on the feeding control door 54 at the moment, then the first control motor drives the feeding control door 54 to be slowly opened, the aggregates can be scattered, the aggregates can be promoted to be scattered, the crushing rod assembly 48 is convenient to crush fully, and the aggregates are uniform. The hinged inner side wall of the feeding control door 54 is opposite to the inner side wall of the feeding channel 45 hinged to the movable plate 52, so that the feeding control door 54 is slowly opened, the aggregates can be scattered on the movable plate 52 to bounce off, and further dispersed, and the aggregates are uniform. The second control motor is used for driving the feeding cover 55 to close the feeding hole, so that dust can be reduced. The second control motor is used to drive the feed cover 55 to open the feed opening from which aggregate can enter the feed channel 45. The controller 30 controls the first control motor and the second control motor, so that the feeding cover 55 opens or closes the feeding hole, and the feeding control door 54 opens or closes the feeding channel 45, which can be intelligently controlled.
Further, a waste heat input pipe 56 and a waste heat output pipe 57 are arranged on the feeding channel 45 between the feeding control door 54 and the feeding cover 55; the waste heat input pipe 56 is provided with a waste heat electric control inlet valve 58; a waste heat output valve 59 is arranged on the waste heat output pipe 57; the waste heat electronic control inlet valve 58 and the waste heat electronic control outlet valve 59 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 30. As can be seen from the above structure, first, the second control motor drives the feeding cover 55 to open the feeding hole, the first control motor drives the feeding control gate 54 to rotate to control the feeding channel 45 to close, and the aggregates enter the feeding channel 45 from the feeding hole and are stacked on the feeding control gate 54. The second control motor then drives the feed cover 55 to close the feed opening and the aggregate is enclosed in the feed channel 45 between the feed cover 55 and the feed control gate 54. Then, the residual heat input pipe 56 inputs high-temperature hot gas into the closed space, and the high-temperature hot gas carries aggregate moisture and is output from the residual heat output pipe 57, so that the aggregate is dried in advance, and the final better drying effect of the aggregate is achieved. The drying efficiency of the follow-up aggregate is improved. The controller 30 can control the on-off of the waste heat electrically-controlled inlet valve 58 and the waste heat electrically-controlled outlet valve 59 to determine whether the high-temperature hot gas enters the closed space between the feeding cover 55 and the feeding control door 54 from the waste heat input pipe 56 and whether the aggregate moisture carried by the high-temperature hot gas is discharged from the closed space between the feeding cover 55 and the feeding control door 54 through the waste heat output pipe 57.
Further, the device also comprises an exhaust outlet pipe 60, an exhaust electric control valve 61, a bag-type dust collector 62 and an induced draft fan 63; the front end of the exhaust outlet pipe 60 is connected with the feeding bin 19; the exhaust outlet pipe 60 is sequentially provided with an exhaust electric control valve 61, a bag-type dust collector 62 and an induced draft fan 63 from front to back; the exhaust electric control valve 61 and the induced draft fan 63 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 30. According to the structure, the controller 30 controls the exhaust electric control valve 61 to be opened, the induced draft fan 63 to operate, and high-temperature hot gas in the cylinder 1 is discharged after being dedusted by the bag-type dust remover 62.
Further, the waste heat input pipe 56 is connected to an exhaust gas outlet pipe 60 between an exhaust gas electric control valve 61 and the feeding bin 19; the waste heat output pipe 57 is connected with a bag-type dust collector 62. According to the structure, when the aggregate needs to be pre-dried, the controller 30 controls the exhaust electric control valve 61 to be closed, the control waste heat electric control inlet valve 58 and the waste heat electric control outlet valve 59 are opened, the induced draft fan 63 is controlled to operate, high-temperature hot air in the barrel 1 enters the closed space between the feeding cover 55 and the feeding control door 54 through the waste heat input pipe 56, the high-temperature hot air pre-dries the aggregate, then the high-temperature hot air carries aggregate moisture to be discharged to the bag-type dust collector 62 from the closed space between the feeding cover 55 and the feeding control door 54 through the waste heat output pipe 57, and the bag-type dust collector 62 discharges the dust after removing. The high-temperature hot gas in the cylinder body 1 can be fully utilized, and the utilization rate of energy is improved. When the aggregate does not need to be pre-dried, the controller 30 controls the exhaust electric control valve 61 to be opened, controls the waste heat electric control inlet valve 58 and the waste heat electric control outlet valve 59 to be closed, controls the induced draft fan 63 to operate, and directly removes dust from the high-temperature hot gas in the cylinder 1 through the bag-type dust remover 62 and then discharges the dust.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses an asphalt drying cylinder for efficiently drying aggregate, which belongs to the technical field of asphalt mixing stations, and a burner is fixed on the outer side wall of a discharging bin; a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the discharge bin; a discharge channel is arranged below the discharge port; a first humidity sensor is arranged in the discharge channel; two supporting rings are fixed on the outer ring of the cylinder body; two sides below each supporting ring are respectively provided with a supporting component; the supporting assembly comprises a driving wheel, a driving motor and a speed reducer; the supporting ring and the driving wheel of the corresponding supporting component form a friction pair; the driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate through the speed reducer; the controller is respectively electrically connected with the first humidity sensor and the driving motors of the four supporting components. The utility model discloses an asphalt drying cylinder of high-efficient dry aggregate according to the upset speed of the drying effect adjustment barrel of aggregate, smashes the aggregate to utilize the waste heat to carry out the drying in advance to the aggregate, improve the drying efficiency and the utilization ratio of energy of aggregate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an asphalt drying cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed channel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of the present invention;
in the drawings: 1-cylinder body, 3-supporting ring, 4-supporting component, 5-driving wheel, 10-driving motor, 11-speed reducer, 19-feeding bin, 20-discharging bin, 21-burner, 29-discharging port, 30-controller, 34-discharging channel, 35-first humidity sensor, 45-feeding channel, 46-crushing device, 47-staying plate, 48-crushing rod component, 49-crushing motor, 50-hemispherical base, 51-stirring rod, 52-movable plate, 53-rubber block, 54-feeding control door, 55-feeding cover, 56-waste heat input pipe, 57-waste heat output pipe, 58-waste heat electric control inlet valve, 59-waste heat electric control outlet valve, 60-exhaust outlet pipe, 61-exhaust electric control valve, 62-bag dust collector, 63-induced draft fan.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
see figures 1-3. An asphalt drying cylinder for efficiently drying aggregate comprises a cylinder body 1, a feeding bin 19, a discharging bin 20, a burner 21, a controller 30, two support rings 3 and four support assemblies 4; the barrel body 1 is rotatably arranged between the feeding bin 19 and the discharging bin 20, and two ends of the barrel body 1 are respectively communicated with the feeding bin 19 and the discharging bin 20; a burner 21 is fixed on the outer side wall of the discharging bin 20; the bottom of the discharging bin 20 is provided with a discharging hole 29; a discharge channel 34 is arranged below the discharge port 29; a first humidity sensor 35 is arranged in the discharging channel 34; two supporting rings 3 are fixed on the outer ring of the cylinder 1; two sides below each supporting ring 3 are respectively provided with a supporting component 4; the supporting assembly 4 comprises a driving wheel 5, a driving motor 10 and a speed reducer 11; the supporting ring 3 and the driving wheel 5 of the corresponding supporting component 4 form a friction pair; the driving motor 10 drives the driving wheel 5 to rotate through the speed reducer 11; the controller 30 is electrically connected to the first humidity sensor 35 and the driving motors 10 of the four support assemblies 4, respectively. According to the structure, aggregate to be dried enters the barrel body 1 from the feeding bin 19, the aggregate is lifted and turned over by the blades in the barrel body 1, and then the dried aggregate is discharged from the discharging bin 20. The discharged aggregate enters the discharging channel 34 from the discharging hole 29; the first humidity sensor 35 is used for monitoring the moisture value of the dried aggregate in the discharging channel 34 and transmitting the moisture value of the aggregate to the controller 30; the supporting ring 3 is supported on two driving wheels 5, namely the driving wheels 5 are contacted with the left lower part and the right lower part of the supporting ring 3; each driving wheel 5 and the corresponding supporting ring 3 form a friction pair, so that the two supporting rings 3 are driven by the four driving wheels 5 to rotate, the cylinder body 1 is rotated, and aggregates in the cylinder body are continuously turned. The driving motor 10 drives the speed reducer 11, the speed reducer 11 drives the driving wheel 5 to rotate, and the speed reducer 11 plays roles of speed reduction and force amplification, so that the driving wheel 5 can drive the cylinder 1 to stably rotate. When the aggregate humidity value obtained by the controller 30 is higher than the required value of the subsequent process, the controller 30 with the frequency conversion control function reduces the rotating speed of the driving motor 10, so that the drying retention time of the aggregate in the cylinder is prolonged, and the aggregate humidity value is ensured to meet the required value of the subsequent process; when the moisture value of the aggregate obtained by the controller 30 is lower than the required value of the subsequent process, the controller 30 with the frequency conversion control function accelerates the rotating speed of the driving motor 10, so that the retention time of the aggregate in the cylinder is reduced, and the production efficiency of the aggregate is improved.
Example two:
see figures 1-3. An asphalt drying cylinder for efficiently drying aggregate comprises a cylinder body 1, a feeding bin 19, a discharging bin 20, a burner 21, a controller 30, two support rings 3 and four support assemblies 4; the barrel body 1 is rotatably arranged between the feeding bin 19 and the discharging bin 20, and two ends of the barrel body 1 are respectively communicated with the feeding bin 19 and the discharging bin 20; a burner 21 is fixed on the outer side wall of the discharging bin 20; the bottom of the discharging bin 20 is provided with a discharging hole 29; a discharge channel 34 is arranged below the discharge port 29; a first humidity sensor 35 is arranged in the discharging channel 34; two supporting rings 3 are fixed on the outer ring of the cylinder 1; two sides below each supporting ring 3 are respectively provided with a supporting component 4; the supporting assembly 4 comprises a driving wheel 5, a driving motor 10 and a speed reducer 11; the supporting ring 3 and the driving wheel 5 of the corresponding supporting component 4 form a friction pair; the driving motor 10 drives the driving wheel 5 to rotate through the speed reducer 11; the controller 30 is electrically connected to the first humidity sensor 35 and the driving motors 10 of the four support assemblies 4, respectively. According to the structure, aggregate to be dried enters the barrel body 1 from the feeding bin 19, the aggregate is lifted and turned over by the blades in the barrel body 1, and then the dried aggregate is discharged from the discharging bin 20. The discharged aggregate enters the discharging channel 34 from the discharging hole 29; the first humidity sensor 35 is used for monitoring the moisture value of the dried aggregate in the discharging channel 34 and transmitting the moisture value of the aggregate to the controller 30; the supporting ring 3 is supported on two driving wheels 5, namely the driving wheels 5 are contacted with the left lower part and the right lower part of the supporting ring 3; each driving wheel 5 and the corresponding supporting ring 3 form a friction pair, so that the two supporting rings 3 are driven by the four driving wheels 5 to rotate, the cylinder body 1 is rotated, and aggregates in the cylinder body are continuously turned. The driving motor 10 drives the speed reducer 11, the speed reducer 11 drives the driving wheel 5 to rotate, and the speed reducer 11 plays roles of speed reduction and force amplification, so that the driving wheel 5 can drive the cylinder 1 to stably rotate. When the aggregate humidity value obtained by the controller 30 is higher than the required value of the subsequent process, the controller 30 with the frequency conversion control function reduces the rotating speed of the driving motor 10, so that the drying retention time of the aggregate in the cylinder is prolonged, and the aggregate humidity value is ensured to meet the required value of the subsequent process; when the moisture value of the aggregate obtained by the controller 30 is lower than the required value of the subsequent process, the controller 30 with the frequency conversion control function accelerates the rotating speed of the driving motor 10, so that the retention time of the aggregate in the cylinder is reduced, and the production efficiency of the aggregate is improved.
A feed channel 45; the feeding channel 45 is communicated with the feeding bin 19; the feed channel 45 extends vertically; a crushing device 46 is arranged in the feeding channel 45; the crushing device 46 comprises a stay plate 47, a crushing rod assembly 48 and a crushing motor 49; the stay plate 47 is fixed on the inner side wall of the feed channel 45, and the area ratio of the cross sections of the stay plate 47 and the feed channel 45 is not more than 1/2; the upper surface of the stay plate 47 is provided with a crushing rod component 48, and the lower surface is fixed with a crushing motor 49 for driving the crushing rod component 48 to crush aggregates; the shredder motor 49 is electrically connected to the controller 30. According to the structure, after the aggregates enter from the top of the feeding channel 45, the aggregates fall down along the feeding channel 45, the controller 30 controls the crushing motor 49 to drive the crushing rod assembly 48 to crush the aggregates, and because the area ratio of the cross sections of the stay plate 47 and the feeding channel 45 is not more than 1/2, the channel beside the stay plate 47 is used as an inlet for the crushed aggregates to continuously fall down, the possibility of adhesion reduction of the aggregates entering the feeding bin 19 is ensured, the aggregates are fully dispersed, and the aggregates are fully contacted with high-temperature hot air, so that the aggregates are fully dried.
Example three:
see figures 1-3. An asphalt drying cylinder for efficiently drying aggregate comprises a cylinder body 1, a feeding bin 19, a discharging bin 20, a burner 21, a controller 30, two support rings 3 and four support assemblies 4; the barrel body 1 is rotatably arranged between the feeding bin 19 and the discharging bin 20, and two ends of the barrel body 1 are respectively communicated with the feeding bin 19 and the discharging bin 20; a burner 21 is fixed on the outer side wall of the discharging bin 20; the bottom of the discharging bin 20 is provided with a discharging hole 29; a discharge channel 34 is arranged below the discharge port 29; a first humidity sensor 35 is arranged in the discharging channel 34; two supporting rings 3 are fixed on the outer ring of the cylinder 1; two sides below each supporting ring 3 are respectively provided with a supporting component 4; the supporting assembly 4 comprises a driving wheel 5, a driving motor 10 and a speed reducer 11; the supporting ring 3 and the driving wheel 5 of the corresponding supporting component 4 form a friction pair; the driving motor 10 drives the driving wheel 5 to rotate through the speed reducer 11; the controller 30 is electrically connected to the first humidity sensor 35 and the driving motors 10 of the four support assemblies 4, respectively. According to the structure, aggregate to be dried enters the barrel body 1 from the feeding bin 19, the aggregate is lifted and turned over by the blades in the barrel body 1, and then the dried aggregate is discharged from the discharging bin 20. The discharged aggregate enters the discharging channel 34 from the discharging hole 29; the first humidity sensor 35 is used for monitoring the moisture value of the dried aggregate in the discharging channel 34 and transmitting the moisture value of the aggregate to the controller 30; the supporting ring 3 is supported on two driving wheels 5, namely the driving wheels 5 are contacted with the left lower part and the right lower part of the supporting ring 3; each driving wheel 5 and the corresponding supporting ring 3 form a friction pair, so that the two supporting rings 3 are driven by the four driving wheels 5 to rotate, the cylinder body 1 is rotated, and aggregates in the cylinder body are continuously turned. The driving motor 10 drives the speed reducer 11, the speed reducer 11 drives the driving wheel 5 to rotate, and the speed reducer 11 plays roles of speed reduction and force amplification, so that the driving wheel 5 can drive the cylinder 1 to stably rotate. When the aggregate humidity value obtained by the controller 30 is higher than the required value of the subsequent process, the controller 30 with the frequency conversion control function reduces the rotating speed of the driving motor 10, so that the drying retention time of the aggregate in the cylinder is prolonged, and the aggregate humidity value is ensured to meet the required value of the subsequent process; when the moisture value of the aggregate obtained by the controller 30 is lower than the required value of the subsequent process, the controller 30 with the frequency conversion control function accelerates the rotating speed of the driving motor 10, so that the retention time of the aggregate in the cylinder is reduced, and the production efficiency of the aggregate is improved.
A feed channel 45; the feeding channel 45 is communicated with the feeding bin 19; the feed channel 45 extends vertically; a crushing device 46 is arranged in the feeding channel 45; the crushing device 46 comprises a stay plate 47, a crushing rod assembly 48 and a crushing motor 49; the stay plate 47 is fixed on the inner side wall of the feed channel 45, and the area ratio of the cross sections of the stay plate 47 and the feed channel 45 is not more than 1/2; the upper surface of the stay plate 47 is provided with a crushing rod component 48, and the lower surface is fixed with a crushing motor 49 for driving the crushing rod component 48 to crush aggregates; the shredder motor 49 is electrically connected to the controller 30. According to the structure, after the aggregates enter from the top of the feeding channel 45, the aggregates fall down along the feeding channel 45, the controller 30 controls the crushing motor 49 to drive the crushing rod assembly 48 to crush the aggregates, and because the area ratio of the cross sections of the stay plate 47 and the feeding channel 45 is not more than 1/2, the channel beside the stay plate 47 is used as an inlet for the crushed aggregates to continuously fall down, the possibility of adhesion reduction of the aggregates entering the feeding bin 19 is ensured, the aggregates are fully dispersed, and the aggregates are fully contacted with high-temperature hot air, so that the aggregates are fully dried.
The crushing rod assembly 48 comprises a hemispherical base 50 and a plurality of stirring rods 51; one ends of a plurality of stirring rods 51 are uniformly fixed on the hemispherical base 50; the crushing motor 49 is used for driving the hemispherical base 50 to rotate. According to the structure, the crushing motor 49 is used for driving the hemispherical base 50 to rotate, one end of each stirring rod 51 is uniformly fixed on the hemispherical base 50, and the stirring rods 51 take the hemispherical base 50 as a center and are in a radial shape in a vertical spherical surface. The stirring rods 51 can sufficiently break the adhered aggregates.
Also comprises a movable plate 52 and a rubber block 53; the movable plate 52 is hinged on the inner side wall of the feeding channel 45; the lower surface of the movable plate 52 is supported by a rubber block 53, so that the movable plate 52 is inclined downwards relative to the cross section of the feeding channel 45; the movable plate 52 and the stay plate 47 are staggered, and the movable plate 52 is higher than the stay plate 47. As can be seen from the above structure, the lower surface of the movable plate 52 is supported by the rubber block 53, so that the movable plate 52 is inclined downwards relative to the cross section of the feeding channel 45, and after the aggregates fall on the movable plate 52, the movable plate 52 is bounced up due to the elastic force of the rubber block 53, and the aggregates falling on the movable plate 52 are bounced up and dispersed. The movable plate 52 is staggered with the stay plate 47, and the movable plate 52 is higher than the stay plate 47, so the aggregates falling on the movable plate 52 are bounced and scattered and then fall down towards the stay plate 47, and then the aggregates are sufficiently crushed by the crushing rod assembly 48, so that the aggregates are uniform.
The device also comprises a feeding control door 54, a first control motor, a feeding cover 55 and a second control motor; the feeding control door 54 is hinged on the inner side wall opposite to the inner side wall of the feeding channel 45 on which the movable plate 52 is hinged, and the feeding control door 54 is positioned above the movable plate 52; the first control motor is used for driving the feeding control door 54 to rotate so as to control the on-off of the feeding channel 45; the top of the feeding channel 45 is provided with a feeding hole; a feeding cover 55 is hinged on the feeding hole; the second control motor is used for driving the feeding cover 55 to open or close the feeding hole; the first control motor and the second control motor are electrically connected with the controller 30 respectively. By the structure, the first control motor is used for driving the feeding control door 54 to be closed, the aggregates are stacked on the feeding control door 54 at the moment, then the first control motor drives the feeding control door 54 to be slowly opened, the aggregates can be scattered, the aggregates can be promoted to be scattered, the crushing rod assembly 48 is convenient to crush fully, and the aggregates are uniform. The hinged inner side wall of the feeding control door 54 is opposite to the inner side wall of the feeding channel 45 hinged to the movable plate 52, so that the feeding control door 54 is slowly opened, the aggregates can be scattered on the movable plate 52 to bounce off, and further dispersed, and the aggregates are uniform. The second control motor is used for driving the feeding cover 55 to close the feeding hole, so that dust can be reduced. The second control motor is used to drive the feed cover 55 to open the feed opening from which aggregate can enter the feed channel 45. The controller 30 controls the first control motor and the second control motor, so that the feeding cover 55 opens or closes the feeding hole, and the feeding control door 54 opens or closes the feeding channel 45, which can be intelligently controlled.
A waste heat input pipe 56 and a waste heat output pipe 57 are arranged on the feeding channel 45 between the feeding control door 54 and the feeding cover 55; the waste heat input pipe 56 is provided with a waste heat electric control inlet valve 58; a waste heat output valve 59 is arranged on the waste heat output pipe 57; the waste heat electronic control inlet valve 58 and the waste heat electronic control outlet valve 59 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 30. As can be seen from the above structure, first, the second control motor drives the feeding cover 55 to open the feeding hole, the first control motor drives the feeding control gate 54 to rotate to control the feeding channel 45 to close, and the aggregates enter the feeding channel 45 from the feeding hole and are stacked on the feeding control gate 54. The second control motor then drives the feed cover 55 to close the feed opening and the aggregate is enclosed in the feed channel 45 between the feed cover 55 and the feed control gate 54. Then, the residual heat input pipe 56 inputs high-temperature hot gas into the closed space, and the high-temperature hot gas carries aggregate moisture and is output from the residual heat output pipe 57, so that the aggregate is dried in advance, and the final better drying effect of the aggregate is achieved. The drying efficiency of the follow-up aggregate is improved. The controller 30 can control the on-off of the waste heat electrically-controlled inlet valve 58 and the waste heat electrically-controlled outlet valve 59 to determine whether the high-temperature hot gas enters the closed space between the feeding cover 55 and the feeding control door 54 from the waste heat input pipe 56 and whether the aggregate moisture carried by the high-temperature hot gas is discharged from the closed space between the feeding cover 55 and the feeding control door 54 through the waste heat output pipe 57.
The device also comprises an exhaust outlet pipe 60, an exhaust electric control valve 61, a bag-type dust collector 62 and an induced draft fan 63; the front end of the exhaust outlet pipe 60 is connected with the feeding bin 19; the exhaust outlet pipe 60 is sequentially provided with an exhaust electric control valve 61, a bag-type dust collector 62 and an induced draft fan 63 from front to back; the exhaust electric control valve 61 and the induced draft fan 63 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 30. According to the structure, the controller 30 controls the exhaust electric control valve 61 to be opened, the induced draft fan 63 to operate, and high-temperature hot gas in the cylinder 1 is discharged after being dedusted by the bag-type dust remover 62.
The waste heat input pipe 56 is connected to an exhaust gas outlet pipe 60 between an exhaust gas electric control valve 61 and the feeding bin 19; the waste heat output pipe 57 is connected with a bag-type dust collector 62. According to the structure, when the aggregate needs to be pre-dried, the controller 30 controls the exhaust electric control valve 61 to be closed, the control waste heat electric control inlet valve 58 and the waste heat electric control outlet valve 59 are opened, the induced draft fan 63 is controlled to operate, high-temperature hot air in the barrel 1 enters the closed space between the feeding cover 55 and the feeding control door 54 through the waste heat input pipe 56, the high-temperature hot air pre-dries the aggregate, then the high-temperature hot air carries aggregate moisture to be discharged to the bag-type dust collector 62 from the closed space between the feeding cover 55 and the feeding control door 54 through the waste heat output pipe 57, and the bag-type dust collector 62 discharges the dust after removing. The high-temperature hot gas in the cylinder body 1 can be fully utilized, and the utilization rate of energy is improved. When the aggregate does not need to be pre-dried, the controller 30 controls the exhaust electric control valve 61 to be opened, controls the waste heat electric control inlet valve 58 and the waste heat electric control outlet valve 59 to be closed, controls the induced draft fan 63 to operate, and directly removes dust from the high-temperature hot gas in the cylinder 1 through the bag-type dust remover 62 and then discharges the dust.
The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent flow changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the same way in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An asphalt drying cylinder for efficiently drying aggregate is characterized in that: comprises a cylinder body (1), a feeding bin (19), a discharging bin (20), a burner (21), a controller (30), two supporting rings (3) and four supporting components (4); the barrel (1) is rotatably arranged between the feeding bin (19) and the discharging bin (20), and two ends of the barrel (1) are respectively communicated with the feeding bin (19) and the discharging bin (20); a burner (21) is fixed on the outer side wall of the discharging bin (20); a discharge hole (29) is formed in the bottom of the discharge bin (20); a discharge channel (34) is arranged below the discharge hole (29); a first humidity sensor (35) is arranged in the discharging channel (34); two supporting rings (3) are fixed on the outer ring of the cylinder body (1); two sides below each supporting ring (3) are respectively provided with a supporting component (4); the supporting assembly (4) comprises a driving wheel (5), a driving motor (10) and a speed reducer (11); the supporting ring (3) and a driving wheel (5) of the corresponding supporting component (4) form a friction pair; the driving motor (10) drives the driving wheel (5) to rotate through the speed reducer (11); the controller (30) is electrically connected with the first humidity sensor (35) and the driving motors (10) of the four supporting assemblies (4) respectively.
2. The asphalt drying drum for efficiently drying the aggregates according to claim 1, wherein: further comprising a feed channel (45); the feeding channel (45) is communicated with the feeding bin (19); the feed channel (45) extends vertically; a crushing device (46) is arranged in the feeding channel (45); the crushing device (46) comprises a stay plate (47), a crushing rod assembly (48) and a crushing motor (49); the stay plate (47) is fixed on the inner side wall of the feed channel (45), and the area ratio of the cross sections of the stay plate (47) and the feed channel (45) is not more than 1/2; the upper surface of the stay plate (47) is provided with a crushing rod component (48), and the lower surface is fixed with a crushing motor (49) for driving the crushing rod component (48) to crush aggregates; the crushing motor (49) is electrically connected with the controller (30).
3. The asphalt drying drum for efficiently drying the aggregates according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing rod assembly (48) comprises a hemispherical base (50) and a plurality of stirring rods (51); one ends of a plurality of stirring rods (51) are uniformly fixed on the hemispherical base (50); the crushing motor (49) is used for driving the hemispherical base (50) to rotate.
4. The asphalt drying drum for efficiently drying the aggregates according to claim 3, wherein: the device also comprises a movable plate (52) and a rubber block (53); the movable plate (52) is hinged on the inner side wall of the feeding channel (45); the lower surface of the movable plate (52) is supported by a rubber block (53), so that the movable plate (52) is inclined downwards relative to the cross section of the feeding channel (45); the movable plate (52) and the stay plate (47) are staggered, and the position of the movable plate (52) is higher than that of the stay plate (47).
5. The asphalt drying drum for efficiently drying the aggregates according to claim 4, wherein: the feeding device also comprises a feeding control door (54), a first control motor, a feeding cover (55) and a second control motor; the feeding control door (54) is hinged on the inner side wall opposite to the inner side wall of the feeding channel (45) to which the movable plate (52) is hinged, and the feeding control door (54) is positioned above the movable plate (52); the first control motor is used for driving the feeding control door (54) to rotate so as to control the on-off of the feeding channel (45); the top of the feeding channel (45) is provided with a feeding hole; a feeding cover (55) is hinged on the feeding hole; the second control motor is used for driving the feeding cover (55) to open or close the feeding hole; the first control motor and the second control motor are respectively and electrically connected with the controller (30).
6. The asphalt drying drum for efficiently drying the aggregates according to claim 5, wherein: a waste heat input pipe (56) and a waste heat output pipe (57) are arranged on a feeding channel (45) between the feeding control door (54) and the feeding cover (55); a waste heat electric control inlet valve (58) is arranged on the waste heat input pipe (56); a waste heat electric control outlet valve (59) is arranged on the waste heat output pipe (57); the waste heat electric control inlet valve (58) and the waste heat electric control outlet valve (59) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller (30).
7. The asphalt drying drum for efficiently drying the aggregates according to claim 6, wherein: the device also comprises an exhaust outlet pipe (60), an exhaust electric control valve (61), a bag-type dust collector (62) and an induced draft fan (63); the front end of the exhaust outlet pipe (60) is connected to the feeding bin (19); the exhaust outlet pipe (60) is sequentially provided with an exhaust electric control valve (61), a bag-type dust collector (62) and an induced draft fan (63) from front to back; the exhaust electric control valve (61) and the induced draft fan (63) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller (30).
8. The asphalt drying drum for efficiently drying aggregate according to claim 7, wherein: the waste heat input pipe (56) is connected to an exhaust outlet pipe (60) between an exhaust electric control valve (61) and the feeding bin (19); the waste heat output pipe (57) is connected with a bag-type dust collector (62).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023133674.9U CN214301105U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Asphalt drying cylinder for efficiently drying aggregate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023133674.9U CN214301105U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Asphalt drying cylinder for efficiently drying aggregate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214301105U true CN214301105U (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116538774A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-04 | 徐州徐工养护机械有限公司 | Roller dryer for recycling asphalt aggregate |
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2020
- 2020-12-23 CN CN202023133674.9U patent/CN214301105U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116538774A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-04 | 徐州徐工养护机械有限公司 | Roller dryer for recycling asphalt aggregate |
| CN116538774B (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2024-02-02 | 徐州徐工养护机械有限公司 | Roller dryer for recycling asphalt aggregate |
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