CN214288757U

CN214288757U - Crusher for recycling waste graphite

Info

Publication number: CN214288757U
Application number: CN202023198253.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 逯明玉; 臧金庞; 董利军
Original assignee: Hebei Xiangjiu Graphite Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Xiangjiu Graphite Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite recovery, in particular to a crusher for recovering waste graphite, which comprises a crusher body, wherein the crusher body comprises a crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, the crusher body also comprises a water storage tank, the water storage tank is connected on the crushing box, the water storage tank is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the crushing box and extends into the crushing box, the crushing box is connected with a scraping mechanism through an upper motor, the crushing box is communicated with a filter screen, the crushing box is communicated with a separation box, the separation box is connected with a filter plate and a feeding mechanism, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the separation box, the feeding mechanism is communicated with an extrusion box, a forming mechanism and an electric feeding cylinder are arranged in the extrusion box, the extrusion box is communicated with a drying box, a hot air heater and a lower motor are arranged on the drying box, a material conveying mechanism is arranged in the drying box, and the output end of the lower motor is fixedly connected with the material conveying mechanism, the graphite powder collecting device is convenient for collecting graphite powder, and the graphite powder is easy to extrude and form, so that the graphite powder collecting device is convenient to transport and high in practicability.

Description

Crusher for recycling waste graphite

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is retrieved to graphite, specifically is a abandonment graphite is retrieved and is used breaker.

Background

As is known, graphite is an allotrope of carbon, is a gray black and opaque solid, and waste graphite is broken by a crusher, so that a large amount of graphite powder is easily produced, and the chemical properties of the graphite powder are stable at normal temperature and are insoluble in water, so that the crusher is widely used in the technical field of graphite recovery.

The crusher for recycling the waste graphite comprises a crusher body, wherein the crusher body comprises a crushing box, a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the crushing box, and a crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing box.

However, the above prior art solutions still have the following drawbacks: although it is convenient for carry out the breakage to abandonment graphite, nevertheless because abandonment graphite is by broken in-process, easily produces a large amount of graphite powder to difficultly collect the graphite powder, and because the graphite powder is likepowder, transport it more difficultly, thereby difficultly recycles it, the practicality is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an abandonment graphite is retrieved and is used breaker, its be convenient for collect a large amount of graphite powder that produces to easier with graphite powder extrusion, thereby be convenient for the transportation and the transport of graphite powder, and then easier recycle to it, the practicality is higher.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crusher for recycling waste graphite comprises a crusher body, wherein the crusher body comprises a crushing box, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are formed in the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, the water storage box is fixedly connected to the top end of the crushing box, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the water storage box, the water outlet is connected with a water outlet pipe, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box and extends into the crushing box, an upper motor is mounted on the crushing box, the output end of the upper motor is connected with a scraping mechanism, a filtering opening is formed in the inner bottom wall of the crushing box, a filtering net is connected to the filtering opening, a blocking door is hinged to the discharge outlet, the bottom end of the crushing box is communicated with a separation box, a separation opening and an opening are formed in the separation box, the separation opening is connected with a filtering plate, and the opening is connected with a feeding mechanism, pushing mechanisms are arranged in the separation box, the bottom end of the feeding mechanism is communicated with an extrusion box, forming mechanisms are arranged in the extrusion box, an electric feeding cylinder is installed on the extrusion box, the output end of the electric feeding cylinder penetrates through the extrusion box and extends into the extrusion box, the extrusion box is communicated with a drying box, an air outlet and a material taking port are formed in the drying box, an air heater and a lower motor are installed on the inner top wall and the outer side wall of the drying box respectively, a material conveying mechanism is arranged in the drying box, and the output end of the lower motor penetrates through the drying box and is fixedly connected with the material conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the water outlet pipe is provided with a water pump, and the bottom end of the water outlet pipe is connected with two nozzles.

Preferably, scrape material mechanism and include a plurality of material axles of scraping, it is a plurality of scrape the output fixed connection of material axle and last motor in the material axle to a plurality of material axles of scraping all run through broken case and stretch into to broken incasement, a plurality of material axles of scraping are epaxial all fixedly connected with drive wheels, are connected with the drive belt on a plurality of drive wheels, and a plurality of material axles of scraping all are connected with the scraper blade.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is connected to the opening, one end of the feeding hopper is communicated with a feeding pipe, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the extrusion box.

Preferably, pushing mechanism is including pushing away the material electronic jar, it is on the lateral wall of separator box to push away material electronic jar fixed mounting to push away the output that the material electronic jar runs through the lateral wall of separator box and stretch into to the separator box in, the output that pushes away the material electronic jar is connected with the scraping wings.

Preferably, the forming mechanism comprises an electric stamping cylinder, the electric stamping cylinder is fixedly mounted on an inner top wall of an extrusion box, an extrusion opening is formed in the extrusion box, an output end fixedly connected with feeding box of the electric stamping cylinder is connected with a material leakage opening, the bottom end of the feeding box is provided with the material leakage opening, the material leakage opening is hinged to a material leakage plate, the output end fixedly connected with stamping plate of the electric stamping cylinder is connected with the feeding box, and the stamping plate is matched with the feeding box.

Preferably, fortune material mechanism includes the drive shaft, the one end and the lower motor fixed connection of drive shaft to the other end of drive shaft runs through the stoving case and stretches into to the stoving incasement, and the stoving case is gone up to rotate and is connected with the driven shaft, and on drive shaft and the driven shaft respectively fixedly connected with drive wheel and follow the driving wheel, drive wheel and follow driving connection have the pay-off area on the driving wheel, and all be connected with through the feed roll transmission on drive shaft and the driven shaft and connect the material area, be connected with on the interior diapire of stoving case and connect the material steamer tray.

Preferably, the water inlet is connected with a blocking cover.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an abandonment graphite is retrieved and is used breaker possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this abandonment graphite is retrieved and is used breaker, through the storage water tank, be convenient for deliver to broken incasement with water, thereby be convenient for wash the separator box to the below through the filter screen by kibbling graphite powder, simultaneously by kibbling graphite through scraping material mechanism and through the shutter by seeing off to the external world, water and graphite powder pass through the filter in the separator box, the log raft discharges to the external world, graphite powder is kept apart to the separator box in simultaneously, through pushing equipment, be convenient for push away the graphite powder to feeding mechanism in the separator box, thereby be convenient for send the graphite powder into the extrusion incasement, consequently, this abandonment graphite is retrieved and is used breaker and is convenient for collect a large amount of graphite powder that produces.

2. This abandonment graphite is retrieved and is used breaker, through forming mechanism, be convenient for to the graphite powder extrusion of extrusion incasement, through the electronic jar of pay-off, be convenient for release the fashioned graphite powder of extrusion incasement to the stoving incasement, thereby be convenient for the air heater carries out drying process to the graphite powder, through fortune material mechanism, be convenient for carry the graphite powder through the stoving processing to getting the material mouthful department, therefore, this abandonment graphite is retrieved and is used breaker easier with graphite powder extrusion, thereby be convenient for the transportation and the transport of graphite powder, and then easily recycle it, the practicality is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partially exploded perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall front-side perspective structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a water outlet pipe; 4. an upper motor; 5. a filter screen; 6. a shutter; 7. a filter plate; 8. extruding the box; 9. feeding an electric cylinder; 10. a drying box; 11. a hot air blower; 12. A lower motor; 13. a water pump; 14. a spray head; 15. a transmission belt; 16. a squeegee; 17. a driving wheel; 18. A hopper; 19. a material pushing electric cylinder; 20. a material pushing plate; 21. punching the electric cylinder; 22. a feeding box; 23. A material leaking plate; 24. stamping the plate; 25. a feed belt; 26. receiving a material belt; 27. a material receiving drawer; 28. and (7) blocking the cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a crusher for recycling waste graphite comprises a crusher body, the crusher body comprises a crushing box 1, a feeding port and a discharging port are arranged on the crushing box 1, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box 1, the crusher body further comprises a water storage tank 2, the water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the crushing box 1, the water storage tank 2 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected with a baffle cover 28 to prevent external impurities from entering the crushing box 1, the water outlet is connected with a water outlet pipe 3, a water pump 13 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 3, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 3 is connected with two nozzles 14, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 3 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box 1 and extends into the crushing box 1, the water in the water storage tank 2 is conveniently sprayed into the crushing box 1 through the nozzles 14 by the water pump 13, the crushing box 1 is provided with a motor 4, the output end of the upper motor 4 is connected with a scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism comprises a plurality of scraping shafts, one of the scraping shafts is fixedly connected with the output end of the upper motor 4, the scraping shafts all penetrate through the crushing box 1 and extend into the crushing box 1, the scraping shafts are all fixedly connected with driving wheels 17, the driving wheels 17 are connected with driving belts 15, the scraping shafts are all connected with scraping plates 16, the scraping shafts are conveniently driven to rotate through the upper motor 4, so that the scraping plates 16 are conveniently driven to rotate through the matching of the driving belts 15 and the driving wheels 17, the inner bottom wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with a filter opening, the filter opening is connected with a filter screen 5, the crushed graphite is conveniently isolated into the crushing box 1, meanwhile, the graphite powder and water fall into a separation box below, the discharge opening is hinged with a baffle door 6, and the crushed graphite is conveniently discharged, the bottom end of the crushing box 1 is communicated with a separation box, the separation box is provided with a separation port and an opening, the separation port is connected with a filter plate 7 to facilitate the isolation of graphite powder into the separation box and the discharge of water to the outside, the opening is connected with a feeding mechanism, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the separation box and comprises a pushing electric cylinder 19, the pushing electric cylinder 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the separation box, the output end of the pushing electric cylinder 19 penetrates through the side wall of the separation box and extends into the separation box, the output end of the pushing electric cylinder 19 is connected with a pushing plate 20 to facilitate the pushing of the graphite powder in the separation box to the opening, the bottom end of the feeding mechanism is communicated with an extrusion box 8, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper 18, the feeding hopper 18 is connected at the opening, one end of the feeding hopper 18 is communicated with a feeding pipe, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the extrusion box 8, the graphite powder of being convenient for falls into in the pay-off pipe, consequently, this abandonment breaker for graphite recovery is convenient for collect the a large amount of graphite powder that produce.

It should be further noted that a forming mechanism is arranged in the extrusion box 8, the forming mechanism includes a stamping electric cylinder 21, the stamping electric cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the extrusion box 8, an extrusion opening is formed in the extrusion box 8, a feeding box 22 is fixedly connected to an output end of the feeding electric cylinder 9, a material leakage opening is formed in the bottom end of the feeding box 22, a material leakage plate 23 is hinged to the material leakage opening, a stamping plate 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stamping electric cylinder 21, the stamping plate 24 is matched with the feeding box 22, the stamping electric cylinder 21 is convenient to drive the stamping plate 24 to move up and down, so as to facilitate the stamping forming of graphite powder in the feeding box 22, the feeding electric cylinder 9 is installed on the extrusion box 8, the output end of the feeding electric cylinder 9 penetrates through the extrusion box 8 and extends into the extrusion box 8, the extrusion box 8 is communicated with a drying box 10, so that the feeding electric cylinder 9 can push the feeding box 22 to move, thereby being convenient for push the graphite powder in the feeding box 22 to the drying box 10 through the material leaking plate 23, the drying box 10 is provided with an air outlet and a material taking port, the inner top wall and the outer side wall of the drying box 10 are respectively provided with the hot air fan 11 and the lower motor 12, the drying box 10 is internally provided with the material conveying mechanism, the output end of the lower motor 12 penetrates through the drying box 10 and is fixedly connected with the material conveying mechanism, the material conveying mechanism comprises a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the lower motor 12, the other end of the driving shaft penetrates through the drying box 10 and extends into the drying box 10, the drying box 10 is rotatably connected with a driven shaft, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the feeding belt 25 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are both connected with a material receiving belt 26 through the transmission of the feeding roller, and the driving shaft is convenient for the lower motor 12 to drive the driving shaft to rotate, thereby be convenient for drive through drive shaft, driven shaft, drive wheel, follow driving wheel and pay-off area 25's cooperation and connect material area 26 to carry out the transmission, be connected with on the interior diapire of stoving case 10 and connect material steamer tray 27, be convenient for connect to get and connect the graphite powder on the material area 26, consequently, this abandonment graphite for recovery breaker is easy extrudees the graphite powder extrusion more to be convenient for the transportation and the transport of graphite powder, and then easily carry out recycle to it, the practicality is higher.

The upper motor 4, the lower motor 12, the water pump 13, the feeding electric cylinder 9, the punching electric cylinder 21 and the pushing electric cylinder 19 are conventional devices which are purchased from the market and are well known to those skilled in the art, the model of the upper motor 4 is YLJ90-3/6, the model of the water pump 13 is P607424D00, the model of the lower motor 12 is YLJ90-3/6, and the models of the feeding electric cylinder 9, the punching electric cylinder 21 and the pushing electric cylinder 19 are FAI50, which are used only in the patent and are not improved in structure and function, and the setting mode, the installation mode and the electrical connection mode are set, and for those skilled in the art, as long as debugging operation is performed according to the requirements of the usage specification, the description is omitted, and the upper motor 4, the water pump 13, the lower motor 12, the feeding electric cylinder 9, the punching electric cylinder 21 and the pushing electric cylinder 19 are all provided with control switches matched with them, the mounting position of the control switch is selected according to actual use requirements, and an operator can conveniently operate and control the switch.

In summary, the working principle and the working process of the crusher for recycling the waste graphite are that, when the crusher is used, the crusher is fixedly placed at a place to be used, when the graphite powder in the crushing box 1 needs to be collected, the upper motor 4, the pushing electric cylinder 19 and the water pump 13 can be powered on and started, the water in the water storage tank 2 is conveniently pumped into the water outlet pipe 3 through the water pump 13, the water in the water outlet pipe 3 is sprayed into the crushing box 1 through the spray head 14, so that the graphite powder in the crushing box 1 is washed into the separation box below through the filter screen 5, the water is discharged to the outside through the filter screen 7, the graphite powder is isolated into the separation box by the filter screen 7, the scraping shaft is conveniently driven to rotate through the upper motor 4, and the scraper 16 on the scraping shaft is conveniently driven to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the plurality of transmission wheels 17 and the transmission belt 15, thereby be convenient for release the graphite by the breakage in the broken case 1 to shutter 6, through pushing away material electronic jar 19, be convenient for drive scraping wings 20 and remove to scraping wings 20 promotes the graphite powder in the separator box and removes to the opening part, and the graphite powder is through in hopper 18 and the conveying pipe feed-in to extrusion case 8, consequently, this abandonment graphite for recovery breaker is convenient for collect a large amount of graphite powder that produce.

Further, when the collected graphite powder needs to be subjected to punch forming, so as to be convenient for storage or transportation, the lower motor 12 can be driven, the electric punching cylinder 21 and the electric feeding cylinder 9 are powered on and opened, the graphite powder in the feeding pipe falls into the feeding box 22 in the extrusion box 8, and the electric punching cylinder 21 drives the punching plate 24 to move downwards, so as to perform punch forming on the graphite powder in the feeding box 22, then the electric feeding cylinder 9 pushes the feeding box 22 to move, through the material leaking plate 23, the punched graphite powder in the feeding box 22 falls onto the material receiving belt 26 in the drying box 10, through the lower motor 12, the driving shaft is conveniently driven to rotate, through the matching of the driving wheel, the driven shaft, the driven wheel and the driving belt 15, the material receiving belt 26 is driven to transmit, and further the graphite powder on the material receiving belt 26 is moved into the material receiving drawer 27, therefore, this abandonment graphite is retrieved and is used breaker is easy with graphite powder extrusion to be convenient for the transportation and the transport of graphite powder, and then easily carry out recycle to it, the practicality is higher.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an abandonment graphite is breaker for recovery, includes the breaker body, the breaker body includes broken case (1), feed inlet and discharge gate have been seted up on broken case (1) to broken mechanism, its characterized in that have been arranged in broken case (1): the water-saving crusher also comprises a water storage tank (2), the water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the top end of the crushing box (1), a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the water storage tank (2), the water outlet is connected with a water outlet pipe (3), the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (3) penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box (1) and extends into the crushing box (1), an upper motor (4) is installed on the crushing box (1), the output end of the upper motor (4) is connected with a scraping mechanism, a filtering opening is formed in the inner bottom wall of the crushing box (1), a filtering net (5) is connected to the filtering opening, a baffle door (6) is hinged to the water outlet, the bottom end of the crushing box (1) is communicated with the separation box, a separation opening and an opening are formed in the separation box, the separation opening is connected with a filtering plate (7), the opening is connected with a feeding mechanism, and a pushing mechanism is arranged in the separation box, and feeding mechanism's bottom intercommunication has squeeze box (8), the forming mechanism has been arranged in squeeze box (8) to install electronic jar (9) of pay-off on squeeze box (8), the output of the electronic jar (9) of pay-off runs through squeeze box (8) and stretches into in squeeze box (8), squeeze box (8) intercommunication has stoving case (10), air outlet and material taking opening have been seted up on stoving case (10) to install air heater (11) and lower motor (12) on the interior roof of stoving case (10) and the lateral wall respectively, arranged in stoving case (10) and transported material mechanism to the output of lower motor (12) runs through stoving case (10) and with transported material mechanism fixed connection.

2. The crusher for recycling waste graphite according to claim 1, wherein: and a water pump (13) is installed on the water outlet pipe (3), and the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (3) is connected with two spray heads (14).

3. The crusher for recycling waste graphite according to claim 2, wherein: scrape material mechanism and include a plurality of material axles of scraping, it is a plurality of scrape the output fixed connection of material axle and last motor (4) in the material axle to a plurality of material axles of scraping all run through broken case (1) and stretch into to broken case (1), a plurality of material epaxial all fixedly connected with drive wheel (17) of scraping are connected with drive belt (15) on a plurality of drive wheels (17), and a plurality of material axles of scraping all are connected with scraper blade (16).

4. The crusher for recycling waste graphite according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper (18), the feeding hopper (18) is connected to the opening, one end of the feeding hopper (18) is communicated with a feeding pipe, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the extrusion box (8).

5. The crusher for recycling waste graphite according to claim 4, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing electric cylinder (19), the pushing electric cylinder (19) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the separation box, the output end of the pushing electric cylinder (19) penetrates through the side wall of the separation box and extends into the separation box, and the output end of the pushing electric cylinder (19) is connected with a pushing plate (20).

6. The crusher for recycling waste graphite according to claim 5, wherein: forming mechanism includes electronic jar of punching press (21), electronic jar of punching press (21) fixed mounting is on the interior roof of extrusion case (8) to the extrusion mouth has been seted up on extrusion case (8), the output fixedly connected with pay-off box (22) of the electronic jar of pay-off (9), the drain hole has been seted up to the bottom on pay-off box (22), drain hole department articulates there is drain plate (23) to the output fixedly connected with punching press board (24) of the electronic jar of punching press (21), punching press board (24) and pay-off box (22) phase-match.

7. The crusher for recycling waste graphite according to claim 6, wherein: fortune material mechanism includes the drive shaft, the one end and lower motor (12) fixed connection of drive shaft to the other end of drive shaft runs through stoving case (10) and stretches into to stoving case (10) in, it is connected with the driven shaft to rotate on stoving case (10), and on drive shaft and the driven shaft respectively fixedly connected with drive wheel with from the driving wheel, drive wheel and follow driving wheel transmission are connected with pay-off area (25), and all be connected with through the feed roll transmission on drive shaft and the driven shaft and connect material area (26), are connected with on the interior diapire of stoving case (10) and connect material steamer tray (27).

8. The crusher for recycling waste graphite according to claim 7, wherein: the water inlet is connected with a blocking cover (28).