CN218593426U

CN218593426U - Crusher for recycling plastic garbage

Info

Publication number: CN218593426U
Application number: CN202222722635.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡永献; 叶汉斌; 祝帅; 韩保锋; 葛文化
Original assignee: Wenzhou Hemu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Hemu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-15
Filing date: 2022-10-15
Publication date: 2023-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grinder for recycling plastic garbage, which belongs to the technical field of plastic garbage recycling, and comprises a grinding box, wherein two grinding rotating rollers are rotatably arranged in the grinding box, a discharge hole for the grinding rotating rollers is formed in the grinding box, a water tank with an opening is fixedly arranged on the right side of the grinding box, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the water tank, a feeding barrel is fixedly arranged at the opening of the water tank, and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the feeding barrel and are right opposite to the water tank; through setting up motor one, the spiral stirring leaf is driven when motor starts and carries out the pay-off operation with plastic refuse, and the cooperation water pump is carried the water in with the water tank to the water supply pipeline in and send blowout in a plurality of pressure boost shower nozzle, washs plastic refuse to make plastic refuse roll under the rotation of spiral stirring leaf and improve the cleaning performance in the pay-off bucket, carry out air-drying after the cooperation air dryer washs plastic refuse, make follow-up crushing effect better.

Description

Crusher for recycling plastic garbage

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plastic refuse retrieves, concretely relates to rubbing crusher is used in plastic refuse recovery.

Background

The plastic is a high molecular polymer, can be processed into any shape in daily life and can keep the shape unchanged, white pollution is increasingly serious because the waste plastic is difficult to naturally degrade, the white pollution can be effectively controlled and reduced by recycling the plastic garbage, and the plastic garbage is frequently crushed and then reprocessed when being recycled.

The existing plastic garbage crusher firstly crushes the plastic garbage in use and then cleans the plastic garbage, so that the inside of the crusher is easily polluted and damaged in the process, and the crusher is not beneficial to processing and use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbing crusher is used in plastic refuse recovery to it generally smashes plastic refuse earlier to put forward current plastic refuse rubbing crusher in use among the above-mentioned background art of solution, then is wasing, causes rubbing crusher inside to receive easily at this in-process and pollutes well and damage, is unfavorable for the problem of rubbing crusher processing use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: rubbing crusher is used in plastics rubbish recovery, including smashing the case, smash the incasement rotation and install two and smash the commentaries on classics roller, just it supplies the discharge gate that smashes commentaries on classics roller and use to seted up on the crushing case, it has the open-ended water tank to smash case right side fixed mounting, fixed mounting has the water pump in the water tank, water tank opening part fixed mounting has the feed bucket, and just has seted up a plurality of hole that leaks to water tank department on the feed bucket, fixed mounting has feed opening and water supply pipeline on the feed bucket, fixed mounting has a plurality of pressure boost shower nozzle on the water supply pipeline, and in the pressure boost shower nozzle extends to the feed bucket, the outlet pipe of water pump passes the water tank and is linked together with water supply pipeline, feed bucket left side fixed mounting has motor one, the spiral stirring leaf is installed to the feed bucket rotation, and spiral stirring leaf one end extend to the feed bucket outside and with the output shaft fixed connection of motor one.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up motor one, motor one drives the spiral stirring leaf and carries out the pay-off operation to plastic refuse when starting, cooperation water pump carries the water in with the water tank to send the water piping in and wash plastic refuse from the blowout in a plurality of pressure boost shower nozzle, make plastic refuse roll under the rotation of spiral stirring leaf and improve the cleaning performance in the pay-off bucket, the plastic refuse after the washing smashes the operation of changing under the effect of roller at two, the sewage that produces after the washing is discharged from a plurality of hole that leaks.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the water pump and the air dryer are all electrically connected with an external power supply.

As a preferred embodiment, the crushing box is rotatably provided with two rotating shafts, the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts are fixedly provided with an incomplete gear and a first belt wheel, the two incomplete gears are arranged relatively, the first belt wheel is provided with a first belt, the two first belt wheels are in transmission connection through the first belt, the crushing box is fixedly provided with a second motor, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, the other end of the crushing roller extends to the outside of the crushing box, the outer surfaces of one ends of the two crushing rollers are fixedly provided with transmission gears, and the transmission gears are respectively matched with the two incomplete gears for use.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up motor two, drive one of them pivot when motor two starts and rotate, drive another pivot synchronous rotation through belt one and band pulley one when the pivot rotates, drive two incomplete gear rotations respectively when two pivots rotate, drive two drive gear rotations in proper order when two incomplete gear rotations, make two drive gear rotate in proper order to drive two crushing roller and smash plastic refuse earlier, then drive two crushing roller and switch the rotation direction and play the stifled effect when smashing the material.

As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of stoppers are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the stoppers are matched with the crushing roller for use.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up a plurality of dog, prevent effectively that the plastic refuse granule card after smashing from smashing the roller, guarantee that the crushing operation goes on smoothly.

As a preferred embodiment, the feeding barrel is provided with a mounting hole, and an air dryer is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up the air dryer, play and carry out the air-drying effect after wasing the plastic refuse, blow off the adnexed impurity in plastic refuse surface simultaneously, guarantee that the plastic refuse granule after smashing is clean.

As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the water tank, the cleaning holes are internally communicated with collecting boxes, two collecting boxes are fixedly provided with filter screens, the upper surfaces of the filter screens are provided with scraping plates, and the lower surfaces of the scraping plates are attached to the upper surfaces of the filter screens.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, carry out the filter action through setting up the filter screen to the sewage after wasing, the water after the filtration utilizes the waste that reduces the water resource again to cooperate the scraper blade to clear up the filter screen surface, push impurity when preventing that the filter screen from blockking up and collect and handle in to two collecting boxes.

As a preferred embodiment, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the collection boxes, two reciprocating screw rods are rotatably mounted on the two collection boxes, one ends of the two reciprocating screw rods extend out of the collection boxes and are fixedly provided with second belt wheels, the two second belt wheels are provided with second belts, the two second belt wheels are in transmission connection through the second belts, one end of one reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor, and the scraper is mounted on the two reciprocating screw rods in a threaded manner.

By adopting the scheme, the motor III is arranged, the motor III drives one reciprocating screw rod to rotate when being started, the two reciprocating screw rods are driven to synchronously rotate under the action of the belt pulley II and the belt II, so that the scraper plate can reciprocate on the surface of the filter screen, the surface of the filter screen is cleaned, and impurities are pushed into the collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the pulverizer for recycling the plastic garbage is provided with the motor I, when the motor I is started, the spiral stirring blade is driven to feed the plastic garbage, the water in the water tank is conveyed into the water conveying pipeline by matching with the water pump and is conveyed into the plurality of pressurizing nozzles to be sprayed out, the plastic garbage is cleaned, the plastic garbage is rolled in the feeding barrel under the rotation of the spiral stirring blade to improve the cleaning effect, the air drying effect is performed after the plastic garbage is cleaned by matching with the air dryer, meanwhile, impurities attached to the surface of the plastic garbage are blown off, and the particles of the pulverized plastic garbage are ensured to be clean;

the crusher for recycling the plastic garbage is provided with a second motor, wherein the second motor drives one rotating shaft to rotate when being started, the other rotating shaft is driven to synchronously rotate by a first belt and a first belt wheel when the rotating shafts rotate, two incomplete gears are respectively driven to rotate when the two rotating shafts rotate, and the two transmission gears are sequentially driven to rotate when the two incomplete gears rotate, so that the two transmission gears sequentially rotate, the two crushing rotating rollers are driven to crush the plastic garbage firstly, and then the two crushing rotating rollers are driven to switch the rotating directions to play a role in preventing blockage when materials are crushed;

this rubbing crusher is used in plastic refuse recovery carries out the filtering action through setting up the filter screen to the sewage after wasing, and the waste that reduces the water resource is recycled to the water after the filtration, and through setting up motor three, drive one of them reciprocal lead screw rotation when motor three starts, drive two reciprocal lead screw synchronous rotations under the effect of band pulley two and belt two and make scraper blade reciprocating motion on the filter screen surface, push impurity to two collecting boxes when preventing the filter screen jam and collect and handle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a section of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a section of the feed barrel and a section of the water tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the water tank and the filter screen of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a crushing roller; 3. a water tank; 4. a collection box; 5. filtering with a screen; 6. a water pump; 7. a feeding barrel; 8. a water supply pipeline; 9. an air dryer; 10. a first motor; 11. a spiral stirring blade; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. an incomplete gear; 14. a first belt wheel; 15. a first belt; 16. a second motor; 17. a transmission gear; 18. a stopper; 19. a third motor; 20. a reciprocating screw rod; 21. a second belt wheel; 22. a second belt; 23. a scraper.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a pulverizer for recycling plastic waste, including crushing case 1, two crushing change rollers 2 are installed in the rotation of crushing case 1, and crushing case 1 is provided with the discharge gate that supplies to crush change roller 2 and use, crushing case 1 is last to rotate and to install two pivot 12, and two pivot 12 surfaces are all fixed and are installed incomplete gear 13 and band pulley 14, and two incomplete gear 13 are laid relatively, be provided with belt one 15 on two band pulley 14 and two band pulley 14 are connected through belt one 15 transmission, crushing case 1 is last to be fixed and is installed motor two 16, one of them pivot 12 one end and the output shaft fixed connection of motor two 16, two crush change roller 2 one end all extend to outside crushing case 1, and two crush change roller 2 one end outer surface fixed and are installed drive gear 17, two drive gear 17 respectively with two incomplete gear 13 cooperation use, crush case 1 inner wall fixed and install a plurality of dogs 18, a plurality of dogs 18 and crush change roller 2 cooperation use;

by arranging the second motor 16, the second motor 16 drives one of the rotating shafts 12 to rotate when being started, the rotating shaft 12 drives the other rotating shaft 12 to synchronously rotate through the first belt 15 and the first belt wheel 14 when rotating, the two rotating shafts 12 respectively drive the two incomplete gears 13 to rotate when rotating, the two incomplete gears 13 sequentially drive the two transmission gears 17 to rotate so as to enable the two transmission gears 17 to sequentially rotate, so that the two crushing rotating rollers 2 are driven to crush the plastic garbage firstly, then the two crushing rotating rollers 2 are driven to switch the rotating directions to play an anti-blocking role in crushing materials, and by arranging the plurality of stop blocks 18, the crushed plastic garbage particles are effectively prevented from being clamped on the crushing rotating rollers 2, and the smooth crushing operation is ensured;

a water tank 3 with an opening is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing box 1, a water pump 6 is fixedly installed in the water tank 3, a feeding barrel 7 is fixedly installed at the opening of the water tank 3, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the position, right opposite to the water tank 3, of the feeding barrel 7, a discharging hole and a water feeding pipeline 8 are fixedly installed on the feeding barrel 7, a plurality of pressurizing nozzles are fixedly installed on the water feeding pipeline 8 and extend into the feeding barrel 7, a water outlet pipe of the water pump 6 penetrates through the water tank 3 to be communicated with the water feeding pipeline 8, an installation hole is formed in the feeding barrel 7, an air dryer 9 is fixedly installed in the installation hole, an air drying effect is achieved after plastic garbage is cleaned by the aid of the air dryer 9, meanwhile, impurities attached to the surface of the plastic garbage are blown off, the crushed plastic garbage is guaranteed to be clean, a motor I is fixedly installed on the left side of the feeding barrel 7, a spiral stirring blade 11 is rotatably installed in the feeding barrel 10, and one end of the spiral stirring blade 11 extends out of the feeding barrel 7 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor I10;

cleaning holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the water tank 3, the collecting boxes 4 are communicated and installed in the cleaning holes, a filter screen 5 is fixedly installed between the two collecting boxes 4, scrapers 23 are arranged on the upper surface of the filter screen 5, the lower surfaces of the scrapers 23 are attached to the upper surface of the filter screen 5, a motor III 19 is fixedly installed on the collecting box 4, two reciprocating screw rods 20 are rotatably installed on the two collecting boxes 4, one ends of the two reciprocating screw rods 20 extend out of the collecting box 4 and are fixedly provided with belt wheels II 21, a belt II 22 is arranged on the two belt wheels II 21, the two belt wheels II 21 are in transmission connection through the belt II 22, one end of one reciprocating screw rod 20 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor III 19, and the scrapers 23 are installed on the two reciprocating screw rods 20 in a threaded manner;

carry out the filter effect through setting up filter screen 5 to the sewage after wasing, the waste that reduces the water resource is recycled to the water after the filtration, and cooperate scraper blade 23 to clear up filter screen 5 surface, push impurity to two collecting box 4 in when preventing that filter screen 5 from blockking up and collect and handle, through setting up motor three 19, drive one of them reciprocal lead screw 20 and rotate when motor three 19 starts, drive two reciprocal lead screw 20 synchronous rotations of two reciprocal lead screws 20 under the effect of band pulley two 21 and belt two 22 and make scraper blade 23 reciprocating motion on filter screen 5 surface, clear up filter screen 5 surface, and push impurity into in collecting box 4.

When in use, firstly, a sufficient amount of water is injected into the water tank 3, then the first motor 10, the second motor 16, the third motor 19, the water pump 6 and the air dryer 9 are started, then plastic garbage is put into the feeding barrel 7 from the feed opening, at the moment, the first motor 10 drives the spiral stirring blade 11 to rotate, the spiral stirring blade 11 drives the plastic garbage to move into the crushing box 1 when rotating, the water pump 6 is started to pump out water in the water tank 3 and spray out the water from a plurality of pressurizing nozzles through the water feeding pipeline 8 to clean the plastic garbage, the cleaned plastic garbage is dried by air under the action of the air dryer 9, the cleaned sewage flows back into the water tank 3 from a plurality of water leakage holes and is filtered by the filter screen 5, the third motor 19 drives one of the reciprocating screw rods 20 to rotate when being started, the two reciprocating screw rods 20 are driven to synchronously rotate under the action of the belt wheel II 21 and the belt wheel II 22 to enable the scraper 23 to reciprocate on the surface of the filter screen 5, impurities are pushed into the two collecting boxes 4 while the filter screen 5 is prevented from being blocked, the cleaned plastic garbage falls into the crushing box 1, the motor II 16 drives one of the rotating shafts 12 to rotate when being started, the other rotating shaft 12 is driven to synchronously rotate by the belt wheel I15 and the belt wheel I14 when the rotating shaft 12 rotates, the two rotating shafts 12 respectively drive the two incomplete gears 13 to rotate when rotating, the two incomplete gears 13 sequentially drive the two transmission gears 17 to rotate, and the two transmission gears 17 sequentially rotate, so that the two crushing rotating rollers 2 are driven to crush the plastic garbage firstly, then drive two and smash change the direction of rotation and avoid plastic refuse to block up, prevent that the plastic refuse granule card after smashing from smashing change roller 2 under the effect of a plurality of dog 18 with, the plastic refuse granule after smashing is discharged in the discharge gate.

Claims

1. Rubbing crusher is used in plastic refuse recovery, its characterized in that: including smashing case (1), smash case (1) internal rotation and install two and smash roller (2) of changeing, just smash and set up the discharge gate that supplies to smash roller (2) and use on case (1), smash case (1) right side fixed mounting have open-ended water tank (3), fixed mounting has water pump (6) in water tank (3), water tank (3) opening part fixed mounting has feed bin (7), and just on feed bin (7) just to having seted up a plurality of hole that leaks in water tank (3), fixed mounting has the feed opening and send water piping (8) on feed bin (7), fixed mounting has a plurality of pressure boost shower nozzle on sending water piping (8), and in pressure boost shower nozzle extended to feed bin (7), the outlet pipe of water pump (6) passes water tank (3) and is linked together with send water piping (8), feed bin (7) left side fixed mounting has motor one (10), spiral stirring leaf (11) are installed to feed bin (7) internal rotation, and spiral stirring leaf (11) one end extends to feed bin (7) and is connected with a fixed output shaft of motor (10).

2. The pulverizer for recycling plastic wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: smash case (1) and go up to rotate and install two pivot (12), and two equal fixed mounting in pivot (12) surface have incomplete gear (13) and band pulley (14), and two incomplete gear (13) lay relatively, two be provided with belt (15) and two band pulley (14) on band pulley (14) and connect through belt (15) transmission, it has motor two (16), one of them to smash case (1) and go up fixed mounting pivot (12) one end and the output shaft fixed connection of motor two (16), two smash and change roller (2) one end and all extend to outside crushing case (1), and two smash and change roller (2) one end fixed mounting and have drive gear (17), two drive gear (17) are used with two incomplete gear (13) cooperations respectively.

3. The pulverizer for recycling plastic wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of check blocks (18) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and the check blocks (18) are matched with the crushing rotating roller (2) for use.

4. The pulverizer for recycling plastic wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding barrel (7) is provided with a mounting hole, and an air dryer (9) is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole.

5. The pulverizer for recycling plastic wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: cleaning holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the water tank (3), the cleaning holes are communicated with the collecting boxes (4) and the collecting boxes (4) to form a whole, a filter screen (5) is fixedly mounted between the collecting boxes (4), a scraper (23) is arranged on the upper surface of the filter screen (5), and the lower surface of the scraper (23) is attached to the upper surface of the filter screen (5).

6. The pulverizer for recycling plastic wastes according to claim 5, characterized in that: the collecting box (4) is fixedly provided with a motor III (19), the two collecting boxes (4) are rotatably provided with two reciprocating screw rods (20), one ends of the two reciprocating screw rods (20) extend out of the collecting box (4) and are fixedly provided with belt wheels II (21), the two belt wheels II (21) are provided with belts II (22), the two belt wheels II (21) are in transmission connection through the belts II (22), one end of each reciprocating screw rod (20) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor III (19), and the scraper plates (23) are in threaded installation on the two reciprocating screw rods (20).