Broken belt cleaning device of environmental protection water conservation type plastic film
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sanitation equipment field, it is specific, relate to a broken belt cleaning device of environmental protection water conservation type plastic film.
Background
The main reason for white pollution is plastic garbage, the white pollution is environmental pollution existing in cities all over the world, a large number of waste plastic products can be seen everywhere in various public places, the plastic products originate from the nature and are not easily consumed by the nature, the degradation of common plastic bags takes decades, and the degradation of the common plastic bags can be completed in about two to three hundred years, so that the ecological environment of the nature is greatly influenced.
When plastic refuse is treated, the plastic refuse can be broken and cleaned, but because a large amount of impurities such as soil exist on the plastic refuse, the plastic refuse needs to be cleaned, and a large amount of water resources are wasted. The inventor thinks that the existing treatment method of the plastic garbage has overlarge demand on water and is not beneficial to saving the use cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The processing method to current plastic refuse is too big to the demand of water, is unfavorable for saving use cost's not enough, the utility model aims at providing an environmental protection water conservation type plastic film broken belt cleaning device, breaks plastic film earlier in order to increase its mobility, and then increases its surface water flow through stirring it in wasing the pond to water in the circulating filtration washing pond, and then realize wasing plastic film's purpose when using less water.
The utility model aims at providing an environmental protection and water conservation type broken belt cleaning device of plastic film.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses an environment-friendly water-saving plastic film crushing and cleaning device, which comprises a first conveying mechanism, a crusher, a second conveying mechanism, a cleaning pool, a pushing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the first conveying mechanism, the crusher, the second conveying mechanism and the cleaning pool are sequentially arranged, the pushing mechanism is arranged in the cleaning pool, and the cleaning mechanism is communicated with the cleaning pool;
the pushing mechanisms comprise a plurality of pushing mechanisms, and the plurality of pushing mechanisms rotate synchronously; the bottom of wasing the pond is equipped with the filter screen, and the filter screen can be followed its intermediate line and folded.
Further, the first conveying mechanism is a belt conveyor, and the second conveying mechanism is a screw conveyor; the height of the first conveying mechanism is gradually increased from the front end to the rear end.
Further, the crusher is a roller crusher, the second conveying mechanism is communicated with the roller crusher, and the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism is perpendicular to the rollers of the roller crusher.
Further, pushing mechanism includes pivot and the blade of radial connection pivot, and the both ends of pivot are rotated and are connected the washing pond.
Furthermore, the pushing mechanism comprises a first pushing mechanism, a second pushing mechanism and a third pushing mechanism, wherein the first end of a rotating shaft of the first pushing mechanism is connected with the first belt wheel, the first section of the rotating shaft of the second pushing mechanism is connected with the second belt wheel, and the first end of the rotating shaft of the third pushing mechanism is connected with the third belt wheel; the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel are communicated with the same rotary power source.
Further, the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through a first belt, the second belt wheel is connected with the third belt wheel through a second belt, and the second belt wheel is connected with a driving belt wheel of a rotary power source through a third belt.
Further, the cleaning mechanism is a spiral dirt removing machine.
Further, the cleaning pool is provided with a water outlet, a filter screen is arranged at the water outlet, the water outlet is externally connected with a water discharge pipe, the water discharge pipe is externally connected with water purifying equipment, and a valve is arranged between the water outlet and the water purifying equipment; the bottom of the water purifying device is provided with a water outlet, a reservoir is arranged below the water purifying device and communicated with the cleaning pool.
Further, the reservoir is connected with the cleaning tank through a water pump.
The environment-friendly water-saving plastic film crushing and cleaning device comprises the following steps:
1) pouring the plastic film to be cleaned into a first conveying mechanism, conveying the plastic film to a crusher through the first conveying mechanism, and crushing to form plastic film fragments;
2) the plastic film fragments are absorbed by the second conveying mechanism from the crusher and move along the second conveying mechanism to reach the cleaning pool;
3) the pushing mechanism in the cleaning pool pushes the plastic film fragments to roll in the cleaning pool, the filter screen filters the plastic film fragments, and the cleaning device circularly filters water in the cleaning pool.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has been obtained:
1) the utility model discloses in, carry out the breakage to taking abluent plastic film, plastic film after the breakage can roll in the cleaning tank more conveniently, increases the discharge on its surface, and then improves the cleaning efficiency, and plastic film after the breakage can use the filter screen to collect simultaneously, for the massive crushed aggregates film, does not influence its subsequent retreatment and recycle.
2) The utility model discloses in, all use transport mechanism to convey around broken link, the first transport mechanism that sets up before the breaker can continuously fill in the material to the breaker is kept away from to the feed inlet, has improved the security of operation, and the second transport mechanism who sets up behind the breaker adopts auger delivery ware, can further break.
3) The utility model discloses in, first transport mechanism's height is progressively increased by front end to rear end, can make dust, foreign matter landing to the feed inlet among the plastic film, and then reduces the cleaning pressure who washs the pond.
4) The utility model discloses in, filter screen collapsible design is convenient for change, reduces the maintenance time.
5) The utility model discloses in, be equipped with a plurality of pushing mechanism, and a plurality of pushing mechanism can rotate in step, and a plurality of pushing mechanism can promote the water in the cleaning pool and roll to in the washing plastic film after broken.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without unduly limiting the scope of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1,
FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the first conveyance mechanism in embodiment 1,
figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the crusher and the second conveyance mechanism in embodiment 1,
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cleaning tank in example 1,
figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screen of example 1,
fig. 6 is a plan view of the screen unit of example 1.
In the figure, 1, a first conveying mechanism, 2, a crusher, 3, a motor I, 4, a motor II, 5, a cleaning pool, 6, a water storage tank, 7, a cleaning vehicle, 8, a motor III, 9, a motor IV, 101, a conveying belt wheel, 102, a conveying belt driving wheel, 103, a rotating wheel, 104, a telescopic bracket leg, 105, a conveying belt, 106, a first bracket, 107, a hopper, 201, a second feeding hole, 202, a water inlet, 203, a second driven belt wheel, 204, a second conveying mechanism, 205, a third driving wheel, 206, a third driven wheel, 207, a second discharging hole, 208, a second conveying belt, 209, a second driving wheel, 210, a second bracket, 501, a filter screen device, 502, a blade, 503, a rotating shaft, 504, a third belt, 505, a water outlet of the cleaning pool, 506, a second belt, 507, a support, 508, a water outlet, a water discharge pipe, 509, 510, a valve, 511 and a water purifying device, 512. blowdown machine, 513, drain, 5011, first frame, 5012, screen face, 5013, handle, 5014, hinge, 5015, screen slot, 5016, second frame.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the mechanism or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Just as the background art said, the demand to current plastic refuse's processing method to water is too big, is unfavorable for saving use cost's not enough, the utility model aims at providing an environmental protection water conservation type plastic film breaks belt cleaning device, breaks plastic film earlier in order to increase its mobility, and then increases its surface water flow through stirring it in wasing the pond to water in the circulating filtration washs the pond, and then realizes wasing the purpose of plastic film when using less water, and it is right now to combine figure and concrete implementation mode the utility model discloses further explain.
Example 1
The utility model provides a broken belt cleaning device of environmental protection water conservation type plastic film, is including feed mechanism, broken mechanism, rinsing conveyer, rinsing scrubbing mechanism and the discharge mechanism that sets gradually, feed mechanism's end and broken mechanism intercommunication, broken mechanism's end intercommunication rinsing conveyer, the terminal intercommunication rinsing scrubbing mechanism of rinsing conveyer, the terminal intercommunication discharge mechanism of rinsing scrubbing mechanism. It can be understood that the nomenclature of the feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the rinsing conveyor, the rinsing decontamination mechanism and the discharging mechanism in this embodiment is named according to the function of the mechanism, and when the environment-friendly water-saving plastic film crushing and cleaning device disclosed in this embodiment is used, the feeding mechanism feeds the plastic film into the crushing mechanism for crushing; sending the broken plastic film fragments into a rinsing and dirt removing mechanism for rinsing and dirt removal through a rinsing conveyor; feeding the rinsed and decontaminated plastic film into a discharging mechanism; this broken belt cleaning device of environmental protection water conservation type plastic film has water economy resource and prevents soil pollution's function.
Specifically, the disclosed device of this embodiment includes rinsing conveyer, breaker 2 as first transport mechanism 1, the screw conveyer as second transport mechanism 204, washs pond 5, pushing mechanism and clearance mechanism, and first transport mechanism 1, breaker 2, second transport mechanism 204, wash 5 order settings in pond, and pushing mechanism locates in wasing pond 5, and clearance mechanism communicates in wasing pond 5.
The rinsing and dirt removing mechanism comprises a cleaning pool and a spiral dirt removing machine, wherein a water inlet 202 and a water outlet of the spiral dirt removing machine are communicated with the cleaning pool through pipelines so as to circularly rinse sewage in the cleaning pool; the spiral dirt separator is a widely used dirt separator, and the detailed structure thereof is not described herein.
The cleaning pool comprises a support 507 and a pool body, the pool body is connected to the support 507, three pushing mechanisms are hinged inside the pool body, and the three pushing mechanisms are connected with a motor respectively.
In more detail, a water inlet 202 of the spiral dirt separator is communicated with the tank body at the bottom of the tank body;
one end of the pushing mechanism is provided with a rotating wheel, and two adjacent driving wheels on each side are connected through a driving belt 105; it can be understood that, referring to fig. 4 to fig. 6, the embodiment is provided with a first pushing mechanism, a second pushing mechanism and a third pushing mechanism, each of which includes a rotating shaft 503 and a blade 502 radially connected to the rotating shaft 503, the rotating shaft 503 is connected to a driving wheel at a first end, which is a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel and a third driving wheel, respectively, for the purpose of using one motor to drive three adjustable filter screen mechanisms, the second driving wheel connected to the second pushing mechanism includes three pulley grooves, three pulleys of the second driving wheel are respectively wound to a first belt, a second belt 506 and a third belt 504, the first belt is further wound to the first driving wheel, the second belt 506 is further wound to the third driving wheel, and the third belt 504 is further wound to a pulley of the motor; when the motor rotates, the motor drives the second pushing mechanism to rotate in the same direction as the motor through the third belt 504 wheel, the second belt 506 wheel drives the first pushing mechanism to rotate in the same direction through the first belt, and the second belt 506 drives the second pushing mechanism to rotate.
In this embodiment, the synchronous rotation of the first pushing mechanism, the second pushing mechanism and the third pushing mechanism is realized by using belt transmission.
Referring to fig. 2, the rinsing conveyor is a belt conveyor, and includes a housing, a conveying belt pulley 101, a rotating wheel 103, a conveying belt (not shown), a conveying belt driving wheel 102, a telescopic leg 104, a conveying belt 105, a bracket, and a hopper 107, where the housing is a rectangular shell, both ends of the housing are open ends, both ends of the housing are respectively hinged to the conveying belt pulley 101 and the rotating wheel 103, a first end of the housing is communicated with the hopper 107, the conveying belt is disposed inside the housing, and both ends of the conveying belt are respectively wound around the conveying belt pulley 101 and the rotating wheel 103; the conveying belt wheel 101 is hinged to the first end of the outer shell, the conveying belt wheel 101 is connected with a conveying belt driving wheel 102 through a conveying belt 105, and the conveying belt driving wheel 102 is connected with a motor as a power source; the bottom side of the first end of the housing is connected with the bracket, the second end of the housing is connected with the telescopic bracket leg 104, and when the telescopic bracket leg 104 is extended, the second end of the housing is higher than the first end.
Referring to fig. 3, the crushing mechanism includes a second driven pulley 203, a second conveying mechanism 204, a second driving wheel 209, a second driving belt 208, a second housing, a second feeding port 201 and a second support 210, the top of the second housing is connected to the second feeding port 201, the top of the second housing is also provided with a water inlet 202, a through rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the housing, teeth for crushing are radially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft is connected to the second driven pulley 203, the second driven pulley 203 is connected to the second driving wheel 209 through the second driving belt 208, the second driving wheel 209 is connected to a motor iii 8 as a power source, and the motor iii 8 is fixed to the second support 210; it is to be understood that the crushing mechanism in the present embodiment employs a roller crusher 2;
the material conveying machine of the crushing mechanism is a screw conveyor, the initial end of the screw conveyor is communicated with the shell, and the tail end of the screw conveyor is aligned with the cleaning pool 5; the screw conveyor comprises a screw shaft, a first motor 3, a third driving wheel 205, a third driven wheel 206 and a third transmission belt, wherein the first motor 3 is connected with the third driving wheel, the third driving wheel 205 is connected with the third driven wheel 206 through the third transmission belt 105, the third driven wheel 206 is connected with the screw shaft, and the screw shaft is vertical to the rotating shaft.
Referring to fig. 5, the filter is located at the bottom of the cleaning tank 5 and completely covers the bottom of the cleaning tank 5, the filter includes a first frame 5011, a second frame 5016 and a filter face 5012, the inner sides of the first frame 5011 and the second frame 5016 cover the filter face 5012, the first frame 5011 is hinged to the second frame 5016, and more specifically, the first frame 5011 has the same specification as the second frame 5016.
The filter screen group of the filter screen mechanism adopts replaceable setting, the filter screens with different calibers can be replaced according to different sizes of the film fragments in the actual situation, and the residues of the film fragments in the soil can be reduced so as to achieve the purpose of environmental protection. In order to save space conveniently, the frame inward flange is equipped with the change of the filter screen of being convenient for of draw-in groove, and the frame middle part is provided with handle 5013.
A water outlet 505 is arranged below the filter screen mechanism in the middle of the tank body, a small-caliber filter screen is additionally arranged at the water outlet 505 so as to filter small-sized thin film fragments, the water outlet 505 is externally connected with a water outlet pipe 508, the water outlet pipe 508 is externally connected with a water purifying device 511, it can be understood that the water purifying device 511 is a spiral dirt separator, and a valve 510 is arranged between the water outlet 505 and the water purifying device. The bottom of the water purifying device 511 is provided with a water outlet 509. A circulating reservoir 6 is arranged below the water purifying equipment 511, and water in the reservoir 6 can be recycled to achieve the purpose of saving water resources; in addition, the side of the bottom of the cleaning pool 5 is also provided with a drain 513, the drain 513 is communicated with a sewage disposal machine 512, and a cleaning vehicle 7 can be parked below the opening of the sewage disposal machine 512.
The tank body is connected with a circulating water source, and suspended plastic film fragments move backwards through an adjustable filter screen mechanism under the action of a driving motor; the washed sludge falls down from the filter screen group of the filter screen mechanism and is discharged under the action of the spiral dirt separator.
Example 2
The embodiment discloses an environment-friendly water-saving type plastic film crushing and cleaning method, and the environment-friendly water-saving type plastic film crushing and cleaning device in the embodiment 1 is used, and comprises the following steps:
1) pouring the plastic film to be cleaned into a first conveying mechanism, conveying the plastic film to a crusher through the first conveying mechanism, and crushing to form plastic film fragments;
2) the plastic film fragments are absorbed by the second conveying mechanism from the crusher and move along the second conveying mechanism to reach the cleaning pool;
3) the pushing mechanism in the cleaning pool pushes the plastic film fragments to roll in the cleaning pool, the filter screen filters the plastic film fragments, and the cleaning device circularly filters water in the cleaning pool.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.