CN214229679U

CN214229679U - Oyster sand removal device

Info

Publication number: CN214229679U
Application number: CN202022724823.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宁博; 池俊科
Original assignee: Hebei Baoshijian Health Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Baoshijian Health Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to an oyster sand cleaning device, which comprises a frame and a washing and unloading mechanism, wherein the middle part of the frame is horizontally provided with a conveying mechanism, the left side of the frame is provided with a surface cleaning mechanism, the right side of the frame is respectively provided with the washing and unloading mechanism and the washing and sand removing mechanism, the washing and unloading mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the conveying mechanism, the washing and sand removing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the conveying mechanism, and the washing and unloading mechanism and the washing and sand removing mechanism are connected through a hose provided with a water pump; the oysters are conveyed through the conveying mechanism and are thoroughly cleaned through the surface cleaning mechanism, the flushing unloading mechanism and the cleaning and sand-removing mechanism. The utility model has simple structure and high speed of removing sand and impurities; the surface cleaning mechanism is additionally arranged before the oyster is soaked in the sand, and the upper cleaning unit and the lower cleaning unit of the surface cleaning mechanism are aligned to the upper surface and the lower surface of the oyster to carry out rotary cleaning, so that the adhering substances on the surface of the oyster are separated, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved by combining soaking and centrifugal cleaning.

Description

Oyster sand removal device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of belt cleaning device, a shellfish aquatic products cleaning equipment is related to, especially a clear husky device of oyster.

Background

Oyster, also known as oyster, is rich in nutrients such as protein, zinc and tyrosine, and is one of marine species with excellent flavor and medicinal value.

Oyster shell shape is irregular, surface irregularity, gather impurity such as attachment and silt easily, before producing oyster product, must carry out oyster surface impurity and clear away the process, present stage mainly clears away impurity with the manual work, this kind of mode need consume a large amount of manpowers, the manual cleaning wastes time and energy, efficiency is lower, and can not guarantee that oyster surface impurity thoroughly obtains clearing away, influence oyster product quality, and the oyster cleaning equipment that adopts the mechanical vibration mode to clear away impurity then easily causes physical damage or even destruction to oyster surface shell, influence oyster outward appearance integrity, and cause impurity infiltration oyster inside easily, the cleaning quality is reduced.

The following patent documents related to the present application are found through search, and specific disclosures are as follows:

1. the utility model provides an oyster cleaning equipment (CN209950269U), includes base, flushing tank, nestification locate the inside washing tank of flushing tank, fix motor support and the two supports of motor on locating the base, its characterized in that, the fixed water conveying and draining system that is equipped with in the inside of flushing tank on the base, the fixed flushing system who is equipped with through carrying high-pressure gas in order to arouse the oscillation of the inside water of flushing tank on base upper long end one side, fixed being equipped with on opposite side and the motor support relative with flushing system on the base can carrying out lifting and the operating system that descends to the washing tank, the fixed system of scrubbing that is equipped with on the two supports of motor.

2. Automatic change oyster and wash grading plant (CN210248190U), by the vibration wiper mechanism who connects gradually, arrange air-dry mechanism and photoelectricity grading plant and constitute, after the oyster was poured into the feeding hopper, at first realized the washing of shell in vibration wiper mechanism department, got rid of impurity and filth on it, then arranged one by one under the effect of arranging air-dry mechanism to realize air-drying, finally under the effect of photoelectricity grading plant, get into different collection containers respectively, realize automatic washing and grading operation. The device has the advantages of simple manufacturing process and low manufacturing cost, so the device has various advantages, is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the field, and has very wide market prospect.

Through the contrast of technical characteristics, above-mentioned patent literature of disclosing with the utility model discloses a technical structure is inequality, can not influence the creativity and the novelty of the utility model application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's weak point, provide one kind through washing in turn with soft effectual scrubbing to the oyster to solve artifical cleaning efficiency low and mechanical vibration mode and wash the clear husky device of oyster that easily causes the problem of oyster shell damage.

The utility model provides a its technical problem take following technical scheme to realize:

the utility model provides a clear husky device of oyster, includes frame, surface brush mechanism, washes shedding mechanism, conveying mechanism, dump bin and clears away husky mechanism, frame middle part horizontal installation has conveying mechanism, the frame left side is provided with surface brush mechanism, and the conveying mechanism lower part that corresponds surface brush mechanism position still is provided with the dump bin, the frame right side is provided with respectively washes shedding mechanism and clears away husky mechanism, it sets up on conveying mechanism upper portion to wash shedding mechanism, it sets up in the conveying mechanism lower part to clear away husky mechanism, it links to each other through the hose that is provided with the water pump to wash shedding mechanism and wash away husky mechanism.

And, conveying mechanism includes a plurality of transport runners, sets up motor on each runner and encircles the conveyer belt between a plurality of transport runners, conveyer belt upper surface equipartition interval system has a plurality of locating holes, all be provided with location fixture in the locating hole, location fixture includes spring and clamping piece, the spring symmetry is adorned admittedly on the relative lateral wall of locating hole, the clamping piece is adorned admittedly to the spring other end homogeneous phase, the tip in opposite directions of clamping piece is the arc, and its material adopts rubber.

And, surface brush mechanism includes that the upper surface is cleaned and is brushed unit and lower surface and clean the unit, the upper surface is cleaned and is brushed unit and lower surface and clean the unit symmetry respectively and set up upper portion and lower part at conveying mechanism, the upper surface is cleaned and is brushed unit and lower surface and clean the unit and all include support and a plurality of units of cleaning and brushing that the equipartition interval set up on the support, every clean the unit and include cylinder, depression bar, motor and rotatory brush head, cylinder one end coaxial arrangement has the depression bar, and depression bar tip coaxial arrangement has the rotatory brush head that has coaxial motor, the rotatory brush head one-to-one that the unit was cleaned and the lower surface is cleaned and brushed to the upper surface is cleaned and is brushed the unit.

And, wash discharge apparatus and construct including unloading frame, washing unit and discharge unit, the unloading frame sets up on conveying mechanism upper portion, the equipartition interval is provided with the discharge unit on the unloading frame, the discharge unit includes down top cylinder, lower ejector pin and kickball, the coaxial ejector pin of installing in lower top cylinder lower part down, the coaxial top ball of installing in lower ejector pin lower extreme.

And the flushing unit comprises a flushing pipe and flushing nozzles, the flushing pipe is horizontally arranged on the lower surface of the top of the discharging frame, and the flushing nozzles are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the flushing pipe at intervals.

And, the mechanism of washing away husky includes the water tank and removes husky unit, the water tank sets up the lower part at the conveyer belt, be provided with in the water tank and remove husky unit, it includes washing basket, pivot, cylinder and motor to remove husky unit, the cylinder is installed and is put at the frame top central point of unloading, cylinder lower part coaxial arrangement has the telescopic link, and telescopic link lower extreme coaxial arrangement has the motor, the coaxial pivot that is equipped with admittedly of motor lower extreme, the coaxial washing basket that is equipped with of pivot tip, the surface equipartition that washs the basket is provided with a plurality of through-holes, wash basket opening upwards, the pivot with wash the concentric fixed connection of bottom in the basket.

And a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower part of the water tank, and a switch valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the oyster sand cleaning device provided by the utility model has simple structure and high sand cleaning and impurity removing rate; the oyster adds before soaking the sand removal and has established surface cleaning mechanism, and the upper cleaning unit and the lower cleaning unit of surface cleaning mechanism aim at the oyster upper and lower surface and rotate and clean for the thing that glues on oyster surface breaks away from, and combines to soak centrifugal cleaning, greatly reduced oyster cleaning in-process damaged, improved the cleaning efficiency simultaneously greatly.

The utility model discloses a fill the clear water in the water tank, the oyster is put and is dropped in wasing the basket under the unit effect of unloading, and under the motor effect, the oyster in wasing the basket rotates in the clear water, and under the effect of cylinder, the oyster in wasing the basket is owing to leap up in the upper and lower gliding of clear water, carries out the rivers of drainage state about producing in the cleaning process, has strengthened the cleaning performance greatly, has improved abluent efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the conveyer belt structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments, which are illustrative, not restrictive, and the scope of the invention should not be limited thereto.

An oyster sand cleaning device comprises a rack 1, a surface cleaning mechanism, a washing and unloading mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a waste bin 7 and a sand cleaning and unloading mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is horizontally arranged in the middle of the rack, the surface cleaning mechanism is arranged on the left side of the rack, the waste bin is further arranged on the lower portion of the conveying mechanism corresponding to the position of the surface cleaning mechanism, the washing and unloading mechanism and the sand cleaning and unloading mechanism are respectively arranged on the right side of the rack, the washing and unloading mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the conveying mechanism, the sand cleaning and unloading mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the conveying mechanism, and the washing and unloading mechanism and the sand cleaning and unloading mechanism are connected through a hose 19 provided with a water pump 21; the oysters 22 are fixedly conveyed through the conveying mechanism, and the purpose of thoroughly cleaning sand is achieved through the surface cleaning mechanism, the flushing discharging mechanism and the sand cleaning mechanism.

Conveying mechanism includes a plurality of transport runners, sets up the motor on each runner and encircles conveyer belt 15 between a plurality of transport runners, conveyer belt upper surface equipartition interval system has a plurality of locating holes, all be provided with location fixture 4 in the locating hole, location fixture includes spring 4-1 and clamping piece 4-2, the spring symmetry is adorned admittedly on the relative lateral wall of locating hole, the clamping piece is adorned to adorning admittedly to the spring other end homogeneous phase, the tip in opposite directions of clamping piece is the arc form, and its material adopts soft materials such as rubber, and when centre gripping oyster, reduces the extrusion injury to the oyster, location fixture with can inlay the not oyster homoenergetic level of equidimension with the deformation through the spring and press from both sides in this locating hole.

The surface cleaning mechanism comprises an upper surface cleaning unit and a lower surface cleaning unit, the upper surface cleaning unit and the lower surface cleaning unit are symmetrically arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the conveying mechanism respectively, the upper surface cleaning unit comprises an upper support 2 and a plurality of upper cleaning units 3 uniformly arranged on the upper support at intervals, the lower surface cleaning unit comprises a lower support 6 and lower cleaning units 5 uniformly arranged on the lower support at intervals, the upper cleaning units correspond to the lower cleaning units one by one, and when the upper cleaning units and the lower cleaning units work, the upper surface and the lower surface of the fresh oysters in the positioning holes are aligned, the upper cleaning unit comprises a lower pressing cylinder 3-1, a lower pressing rod, a coaxial motor 3-2 and an upper rotating brush head 3-3, the lower pressing cylinder is coaxially provided with a lower pressing rod, and the lower end of the lower pressing rod is coaxially provided with an upper rotating brush head with a coaxial motor, the lower cleaning unit comprises an upward cylinder 5-3, an upward rod, a coaxial motor 5-2 and a lower rotary brush head 5-1, wherein the upward rod is coaxially and movably arranged at the upper part of the upward cylinder, and the lower rotary brush head with the coaxial motor is coaxially arranged at the upper end of the upward rod; the oyster in the locating hole is carried surface by conveying mechanism's conveyer belt and is cleaned brush mechanism department, when the last rotary brush head and the lower rotary brush head of upper cleaning unit and lower cleaning unit aim at the upper and lower surface of the fresh oyster in the locating hole respectively, the lower air cylinder of upper cleaning unit starts, arrange the upper surface of oyster in with upper rotary brush head through depression bar down, the cylinder that lifts on of lower cleaning unit starts simultaneously, the lower rotary brush head is arranged in the oyster lower surface through the upper push rod, then start coaxial motor simultaneously again, wash the upper and lower surface of oyster.

The washing and unloading mechanism comprises an unloading frame 8, a washing unit and an unloading unit 11, the unloading frame is arranged on the upper portion of the conveying mechanism, the unloading unit is uniformly arranged on the unloading frame at intervals, the unloading unit comprises a lower ejection cylinder 11-1, a lower ejection rod 11-2 and an ejection ball 11-3, the lower portion of the lower ejection cylinder is coaxially provided with the lower ejection rod, the lower end of the lower ejection rod is coaxially provided with the ejection ball, when oysters in the positioning holes are conveyed to the unloading unit by a conveying belt, the unloading unit is aligned with the upper end surfaces of the oysters, the lower ejection cylinder is started, the ejection ball is arranged on the upper end surfaces of the oysters through the lower ejection rod, the lower ejection cylinder continues to press downwards to eject the oysters out of the positioning holes, the washing unit is further arranged on the top of the unloading frame and comprises a washing pipe 9 and a washing nozzle 10, and the washing pipe is horizontally arranged on the lower surface of the top of the unloading frame, flushing nozzles are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the flushing pipe at intervals;

the cleaning and sand-removing mechanism comprises a water tank 19 and a sand-removing unit, the water tank is arranged at the lower part of the conveying belt, the sand-removing unit is arranged in the water tank and comprises a cleaning basket 16, a rotating shaft 14, an air cylinder 12 and a motor 13, the air cylinder is arranged at the central position of the top of the discharging frame, a telescopic rod is coaxially arranged at the lower part of the air cylinder, the motor is coaxially arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the motor, the cleaning basket is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, a plurality of through holes 17 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the cleaning basket, the opening of the cleaning basket is upward, and the rotating shaft is concentrically and fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the cleaning basket; when the cleaning basket is used, oysters to be cleaned are pushed down into the cleaning basket by the unloading unit, the motor drives the oysters in the cleaning basket to rotate in clear water, and through the soaking of water and the centrifugal force, attachments on the surfaces of the oysters are separated and mud and sand in the oysters flow out, so that the cleaning effect is achieved; after the oysters are cleaned, the air cylinder is driven to enable the cleaning basket to move upwards, and the cleaning basket leaves the water surface, so that the oysters can be taken out conveniently;

the utility model discloses in the implementation, water tank one side still is provided with hose 18, hose one end is linked together through the flushing pipe of water pump with the rinse unit, realizes the washing cycle.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower part of the water tank is provided with a discharging pipe 20, and the discharging pipe is provided with a switch valve for facilitating settling and discharging silt.

The utility model discloses operation process:

when oysters in the positioning holes are conveyed to the position of the surface brushing mechanism by the conveying belt, upper rotating brush heads and lower rotating brush heads of the upper brushing unit and the lower brushing unit are respectively aligned to the upper surface and the lower surface of fresh oysters in the positioning holes, a lower pressing cylinder of the upper brushing unit is started, the upper rotating brush heads are placed on the upper surfaces of the oysters through a lower pressing rod, an upper lifting cylinder of the lower brushing unit is started at the same time, the lower rotating brush heads are placed on the lower surfaces of the oysters through an upper push rod, and then a coaxial motor is started at the same time to brush the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces of the oysters; when the oysters in the positioning holes are conveyed to the discharging unit by the conveying belt, the discharging unit is aligned to the upper end face of the oysters, the lower ejection cylinder is started, the ejection balls are placed on the upper end face of the oysters through the lower ejector rods, the lower ejection cylinder continues to press downwards to eject the oysters out of the positioning holes to fall into the cleaning basket, the washing unit is started to realize washing, when enough oysters are in the cleaning basket, the motor drives the cleaning basket to enable the oysters in the basket to rotate in clear water, and through soaking of water and centrifugal force, attachments on the surfaces of the oysters are separated from the oysters and silt in the oysters flows out, so that the cleaning effect is achieved; after the oysters are cleaned, the air cylinder is driven to enable the cleaning basket to move upwards, and the cleaning basket leaves the water surface, so that the oysters can be taken out conveniently.

Although the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: various substitutions, changes and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and the appended claims, and therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the disclosure of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clear husky device of oyster which characterized in that: including frame, surface cleaning mechanism, wash shedding mechanism, conveying mechanism, dump bin and clear husky mechanism of washing away, frame middle part horizontal installation has conveying mechanism, the frame left side is provided with surface cleaning mechanism, and the conveying mechanism lower part that corresponds surface cleaning mechanism position still is provided with the dump bin, the frame right side is provided with respectively washes shedding mechanism and clears away husky mechanism of washing away, wash shedding mechanism and set up on conveying mechanism upper portion, it sets up in the conveying mechanism lower part to clear away husky mechanism of washing away, it links to each other through the hose that is provided with the water pump to wash shedding mechanism and wash away husky mechanism.

2. The oyster sand-cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism includes a plurality of transport runners, sets up motor on each runner and encircles the conveyer belt between a plurality of transport runners, conveyer belt upper surface equipartition interval system has a plurality of locating holes, all be provided with location fixture in the locating hole, location fixture includes spring and clamping piece, the spring symmetry is adorned admittedly on the relative lateral wall of locating hole, the clamping piece is adorned admittedly to the spring other end homogeneous phase, the tip in opposite directions of clamping piece is the arc, and its material adopts rubber.

3. The oyster sand-cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface is cleaned with water the mechanism and is cleaned with water the unit including upper surface cleaning unit and lower surface, the upper surface is cleaned with water the unit and the lower surface is cleaned with water the unit and is cleaned with water the unit respectively the symmetry and set up upper portion and lower part at conveying mechanism, the upper surface is cleaned with water the unit and the lower surface is cleaned with water the unit and is all including support and equipartition interval set up a plurality of units of cleaning with water on the support, every the unit of cleaning with water includes cylinder, depression bar, motor and rotatory brush head, cylinder one end coaxial arrangement has the depression bar, and depression bar tip coaxial arrangement has the rotatory brush head that has coaxial motor, the upper surface is cleaned with water the unit and the rotatory brush head one-to-one of lower surface cleaning with water the unit.

4. The oyster sand-cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the flushing and unloading mechanism comprises an unloading frame, a flushing unit and an unloading unit, the unloading frame is arranged on the upper portion of the conveying mechanism, the unloading unit is uniformly arranged on the unloading frame at intervals, the unloading unit comprises a lower ejection cylinder, a lower ejection rod and an ejection ball, the lower portion of the lower ejection cylinder is coaxially provided with the lower ejection rod, and the lower end of the lower ejection rod is coaxially provided with the ejection ball.

5. The oyster sand-cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the washing unit comprises a washing pipe and washing nozzles, the washing pipe is horizontally arranged on the lower surface of the top of the discharging frame, and the washing nozzles are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the washing pipe at intervals.

6. The oyster sand-cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the sand removing mechanism comprises a water tank and a sand removing unit, the water tank is arranged on the lower portion of the conveying belt, the sand removing unit is arranged in the water tank and comprises a cleaning basket, a rotating shaft, a cylinder and a motor, the cylinder is arranged at the center of the top of the discharging frame, a telescopic rod is coaxially arranged on the lower portion of the cylinder, the motor is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the motor, the cleaning basket is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the cleaning basket, the opening of the cleaning basket faces upwards, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cleaning basket in a concentric mode.

7. The oyster sand-cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein: the water tank lower part is provided with the discharging pipe, be provided with the ooff valve on the discharging pipe.