CN209628600U

CN209628600U - A kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment

Info

Publication number: CN209628600U
Application number: CN201821672333.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张健文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-08
Filing date: 2018-10-08
Publication date: 2019-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment, belong to technical field of agricultural machinery, for solving the technical problems such as existing potato surface cleaning low efficiency, including level-one wiper mechanism, second level wiper mechanism, supporting mechanism, three-level wiper mechanism and PLC control mechanism；Level-one wiper mechanism includes service sink, the material net being arranged in service sink and filter screen, and vibrating motor is arranged on service sink；Second level wiper mechanism includes fixed disk, the motor being arranged at the top of fixed disk one, and the first cleaning brush is arranged by connecting rod connecting base plate, chassis surface in fixed pan bottom；Supporting mechanism is arranged below the first cleaning brush, and supporting mechanism includes the motor two for supporting disk and driving its rotation；Three-level wiper mechanism includes the conveyer belt one of both driving wheel, driven wheel, connection, and conveyer belt two is connected between three output shaft of motor and driving wheel, the second cleaning brush and third cleaning brush is arranged above conveyer belt one.The utility model improves the cleaning efficiency of potato crops.

Description

A kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment.

Background technique

Tuber crops are also known as root crop, mainly include sweet potato, potato, Chinese yam, taro class etc., the product of this kind of crop Organ is root tuber and stem tuber, and growth is in the soil.Potato is used as and is usually grown in underground, therefore using potato as from soil Reason will have many soil after coming out, and carrying out processing can be only used for eating.

Potato production and processing is the big industry in China's agricultural and sideline product, wherein 90% potato will directly be processed into production Product, and cleaning, the often first step of procedure of processing, but the characteristics of due to tuber crops, tuber crops product often has A large amount of soil package.In potato processing at present, the cleaning of fresh sweet potato has two kinds of forms of hand washing and machine washing.Traditional people Work cleaning is to pour into potato agricultural product and clear water in oval tub or cement pit, is stirred by manpower with wooden stick, makes to be cleaned It collides and rubs between object, under the impact of water, reach the sundries such as the soil for washing potato surface of agricultural products.This original Beginning cleaning way is only applicable to the lesser household cleaning of quantity.This mode not only inefficiency, but also time-consuming and laborious, often without The enough subsequent fresh sweet potato deep processings of supply of method.

However simple cleaning device currently on the market then has that cleaning is not thorough and inefficiency.In order to mention The surface cleaning efficiency of high potato crops needs to research and develop a kind of potato agricultural product cleaning machine time saving and energy saving, cleaning efficiency is high Tool equipment.

Utility model content

In order to solve the surface cleaning low efficiency of existing potato crops, not wash clean etc. technical problems clearly, this is practical new Type provides a kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment.

A kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment, including level-one wiper mechanism, second level wiper mechanism, supporting mechanism, three Grade and is connect with level-one wiper mechanism, second level wiper mechanism, supporting mechanism, three-level wiper mechanism telecommunications wiper mechanism respectively PLC control mechanism；PLC control mechanism herein uses PLC control system in the prior art.

Further, the level-one wiper mechanism includes service sink, the material net being arranged in service sink and is arranged in object Expect the filter screen of side off the net, is provided with vibrating motor on the service sink；

The second level wiper mechanism includes fixed disk, is arranged at the top of fixed disk for driving the motor of fixed disk rotation One, the fixed disk bottom interval is provided with more connecting rods, and connecting rod bottom is provided with chassis, and chassis surface is provided with the first cleaning Brush；

The supporting mechanism is arranged below the first cleaning brush, and supporting mechanism includes support disk, and support disk bottom is set It is equipped with the motor two of driving support disk rotational；

The three-level wiper mechanism includes driving wheel, driven wheel and motor three, three output shaft of motor and driving wheel it Between be connected with conveyer belt two, conveyer belt one is connected between the driving wheel and driven wheel, is provided with above the conveyer belt one Second cleaning brush and third cleaning brush.

Further, the support disc surfaces are arranged at intervals with multiple material troughs, and the material trough includes first material Slot and second material slot, first material slot diameter are greater than second material slot diameter, and support disk is hollow structure, and the branch is held round Pan bottom is symmetrically arranged with miscellaneous object outlet.

Further, two bottom of motor is provided with motor chassis, and the motor tray bottom is symmetrically arranged with flexible Cylinder.

Further, feed hopper, the feed hopper back are provided between the level-one wiper mechanism and second level wiper mechanism Portion is provided with sliding sleeve, horizontal strut is provided in sliding sleeve, horizontal strut one end is provided with vertical fixed strut, described Feeding funnel bottom part is provided with feeding-passage, and the feeding-passage is located above support disk.

Further, discharge mechanism, the material discharging machine are provided between the second level wiper mechanism and three-level wiper mechanism Structure one end is located at below support disk, and the other end is located at one top of conveyer belt.

Further, described including shaft one and the strip bristle that one surface of shaft is arranged on second cleaning brush Third cleaning brush includes shaft two and the fur cloth that two surface of shaft is arranged in, and is connected between the shaft one and shaft two Conveyer belt three is connected with conveyer belt four between the shaft two and driven wheel.

Further, water spraying mechanism is provided at the top of second cleaning brush, the water spraying mechanism includes nozzle boss and sets Set the high-pressure nozzle in spray head seating face.

Further, drying mechanism is provided at the top of the third cleaning brush, the drying mechanism includes drying seat and sets Set the baker in drying seating face.

Further, discharging mechanism is provided with by the three-level wiper mechanism, the discharging mechanism includes material-output tank and sets The discharging inclined plate on material-output tank is set, the discharging inclined plate high-order bit end is located at below driven wheel.

Further, sewage recovering mechanism is provided with by the level-one wiper mechanism, the sewage recovering mechanism includes back Receives pond, the sewage conduct for being connected to service sink and recovery pond.

Utility model works principle: potato crops to be cleaned are poured into service sink, machine is controlled by PLC Structure controls vibrating motor work, and service sink is made to generate vibration, splits away off the soil vibration of potato crop surface and reaches just The purpose of secondary cleaning is mingled with the sewage of soil by filter screen, and bulky grain soil impurity is retained by filter screen, and sewage can To be flowed into recovery pond by sewage conduct, the sewage of recycling can recycle after handling again.It will be by primary The potato crops of cleaning are pulled out, are simply sorted, sorting can use artificial separation, sub-elect bulky grain potato and Short grained potato, adjustment feed hopper move on horizontal strut, and the feeding-passage of feeding funnel bottom part is made to be located at support disk Above first material slot, telescopic cylinder is then controlled by PLC control mechanism and is adjusted up and down, makes that disk is supported to reach suitable position (i.e. feeding-passage proper height that tuber crops are transported to material trough), is added to feed hopper for the potato of bulky grain first It is interior, it is provided with automatic opener in feed hopper, the unlatching and closure of the automatic shutter door gear are controlled by PLC control mechanism, Achieve the purpose that the automatic opener is using in the prior art orderly by one merging material trough of potato crops Self-emptying structure, repeats no more herein；After the potato of first bulky grain diameter is placed in first material slot, pass through PLC control mechanism controls motor two and works, and the driving support disc rotary of motor two makes idle first material slot turn to charging Below channel, PLC control mechanism controls automatic shutter door gear and opens, and second bulky grain potato is made to drop into first material slot It is interior, the merging of second potato crops is thus completed, sets the working frequency and automatic shutter of motor two before working in advance The unlatching of door is closed frequency, and so on, after first material slot fills up potato crops, the little particle potato classified in advance Class crops are added in feed hopper, by sliding feed hopper horizontal displacement, feeding-passage are made to be located at the of support disc centre Above two material troughs, little particle potato crops are set by full second material slot using above-mentioned identical mode, when on support disk Material trough all fill up potato crops after, by PLC control mechanism control telescopic cylinder move up, make potato crops with First cleaning brush contact, PLC control mechanism control motor one rotate, and then drive the first cleaning brush rotation, to tuber crops into Row surface is cleaned with water, achieve the purpose that second level clean, after cleaning, by PLC control mechanism control left side telescopic cylinder to Upper movement makes to support disk run-off the straight, the potato crops in material trough is dialled, potato crops are slided under the effect of gravity Onto discharge mechanism, on the conveyer belt one by discharge mechanism arrival third wiper mechanism, at this point, passing through the control of PLC control mechanism Motor three processed works, and motor three drives driving wheel rotation by conveyer belt two, and then drives driven wheel rotation, passes through on driven wheel Conveyer belt four drives the shaft two of third cleaning brush to rotate, and shaft two drives shaft one to rotate by conveyer belt three, and then second Cleaning brush rotation, PLC control mechanism control water spraying mechanism and drying mechanism work, when potato is located at below the second cleaning brush, High-pressure nozzle sprays water, and the second cleaning brush of cooperation continues to clean to potato crops, and the potato crops after cleaning reach Below third cleaning brush, baker unlatching carries out drying and processing to it, and the fur cloth on third cleaning brush is cooperated to wipe moisture It is dry, achieve the purpose that cleaning and drying, the potato crops after three-level is cleaned reach material-output tank eventually by discharging inclined plate It is interior, receive subsequent processing.

The utility model has the beneficial effect that compared with prior art

1, the utility model reaches classification by setting level-one wiper mechanism, second level wiper mechanism and three-level wiper mechanism The purpose of cleaning is realized to the cleaning of potato crops primary, sorting cleaning, the processing of three-level cleaning, drying, greatly improves potato The cleaning efficiency of class crops.

2, the utility model controls level-one wiper mechanism, second level wiper mechanism, supporting mechanism, three by PLC control mechanism Grade wiper mechanism work, improves the degree of automation of potato crops cleaning, improves the working efficiency of cleaning.

3, the utility model controls vibrating motor work by PLC control mechanism, so that service sink is generated vibration, makes potato agriculture The soil vibration of crop surface, which is split away off, achievees the purpose that first wash, is mingled with the sewage of soil by filter screen, greatly Particle soil impurity is retained by filter screen, and sewage can be flowed into recovery pond by sewage conduct, and the sewage of recycling carries out Again it can be recycled after handling.

4, the material trough of different-diameter size is arranged in support disc surfaces by setting support disk in the utility model, It realizes the cleaning to different-diameter potato crops, improves the working efficiency of cleaning.

5, the utility model cooperates the second cleaning brush and third cleaning brush by setting water spraying mechanism and drying mechanism, right Potato crops carry out the processing of three-level cleaning, drying, improve the cleaning efficiency of potato crops, the potato farming after making cleaning Object is cleaner.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of potato crops cleaning machinery device structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the utility model feed hopper left view；

Fig. 3 is the utility model feed hopper front view；

Fig. 4 is that the utility model supports disk material trough top view；

Fig. 5 is the second cleaning brush of the utility model and third cleaning brush front view；

Fig. 6 is the second cleaning brush of the utility model left view；

Fig. 7 is the utility model third cleaning brush right view；

Fig. 8 is the first cleaning brush of the utility model front view.

Marked in the figure: 1- level-one wiper mechanism, 11- service sink, 12- material net, 13- vibrating motor, 14- filter screen, 2- second level wiper mechanism, 21- motor one, 22- fixed disk, 23- connecting rod, the chassis 24-, the first cleaning brush of 25-, 26- feed hopper, Fixed strut, 262- horizontal strut, 263- feeding-passage, 264- sliding sleeve, 3- supporting mechanism, 31- branch are held round 261- vertically Disk, 32- motor two, 33- telescopic cylinder, 34- motor chassis, 35- material trough, 351- first material slot, 352- second material slot, 36- miscellaneous object outlet, 4- discharge mechanism, 5- three-level wiper mechanism, 51- conveyer belt one, 52- driving wheel, 53- conveyer belt two, 54- electricity Machine three, 55- driven wheel, the second cleaning brush of 56-, 561- strip bristle, 562- shaft one, 57- conveyer belt three, the cleaning of 58- third Brush, 581- fur cloth, 582- shaft two, 59- conveyer belt four, 6- water spraying mechanism, 61- nozzle boss, 62- high-pressure nozzle, 7- dry Dry mechanism, 71- drying seat, 72- baker, 8- discharging mechanism, 81- discharging inclined plate, 82- material-output tank, 9- sewage recovering mechanism, 91- recovery pond, 92- sewage conduct, 10-PLC control mechanism.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to embodiment, the utility model will be further described, and described embodiment is only that this is practical new Type a part of the embodiment is not whole embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field Member's other embodiments used obtained without making creative work, belong to the protection model of the utility model It encloses.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment, including level-one wiper mechanism 1, Second level wiper mechanism 2, supporting mechanism 3, three-level wiper mechanism 5 and respectively with level-one wiper mechanism 1, second level wiper mechanism 2, branch The PLC control mechanism 10 that support mechanism 3,5 telecommunications of three-level wiper mechanism connect；

The level-one wiper mechanism 1 includes service sink 11, the material net 12 being arranged in service sink 11 and is arranged in material The filter screen 14 of the lower section of net 12 is provided with vibrating motor 13 on the service sink 11；

As shown in figure 8, the second level wiper mechanism 2 includes fixed disk 22, is arranged at the top of fixed disk 22 for driving admittedly The motor 1 that price fixing 22 rotates, 22 bottom interval of fixed disk are provided with more connecting rods 23, and 23 bottom of connecting rod is provided with bottom Disk 24,24 surface of chassis are provided with the first cleaning brush 25；

As shown in figure 5, the supporting mechanism 3 is arranged below the first cleaning brush 25, supporting mechanism 3 includes support disk 31, support 31 bottom of disk is provided with the motor 2 32 that driving support disk 31 rotates；

The three-level wiper mechanism 5 includes driving wheel 52, driven wheel 55 and motor 3 54,3 54 output shaft of motor It is connected with conveyer belt 2 53 between driving wheel 52, conveyer belt 1, institute are connected between the driving wheel 52 and driven wheel 55 It states one 51 top of conveyer belt and is provided with the second cleaning brush 56 and third cleaning brush 58.

In the present embodiment, potato crops to be cleaned are poured into service sink, is controlled and is vibrated by PLC control mechanism Motor work, makes service sink generate vibration, vibrates the soil of potato crop surface and splits away off the mesh for reaching first wash , the potato crops that will pass through primary cleaning be pulled out, and potato crops are added in feed hopper, be provided with certainly in feed hopper Dynamic shutter door, the unlatching and closure of the automatic shutter door gear are controlled by PLC control mechanism, is reached potato crops orderly Purpose in one merging material trough, the automatic opener is using self-emptying structure in the prior art；When After one potato is placed in material trough, motor two is controlled by PLC control mechanism and is worked, the driving support disk rotary of motor two Turn, turn to idle material trough below feeding-passage, PLC control mechanism controls automatic shutter door gear and opens, and makes second Potato drops into material trough, thus completes the merging of second potato crops, sets motor two before working in advance The unlatching of working frequency and automatic opener is closed frequency, and so on, after setting full potato crops in material trough, pass through PLC control mechanism controls motor one and rotates, and then drives the rotation of the first cleaning brush, carries out surface to tuber crops and cleans with water, reaches Potato crops in material trough, after cleaning, are transported to the conveyer belt one of third wiper mechanism by the purpose of second level cleaning On, it works at this point, controlling motor three by PLC control mechanism, motor three drives driving wheel rotation, and then band by conveyer belt two Dynamic driven wheel rotation, potato crops pass through the second cleaning brush and third cleaning brush by conveyer belt one respectively, receive further Cleaning.

Embodiment 2

The present embodiment is to advanced optimize on the basis of embodiment 1, and specific embodiment is as follows:

As Figure 1 and Figure 4,31 surface of support disk is arranged at intervals with multiple material troughs 35, and the material trough 35 wraps First material slot 351 and second material slot 352 are included, 351 diameter of first material slot is greater than 352 diameter of second material slot, and branch is held round Disk 31 is hollow structure, and 31 bottom symmetrical of support disk is provided with miscellaneous object outlet 36.

Specifically, 2 32 bottom of motor is provided with motor chassis 34, and 34 bottom symmetrical of motor chassis is provided with Telescopic cylinder 33.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, feed hopper is provided between the level-one wiper mechanism 1 and second level wiper mechanism 2 26,26 back of feed hopper is provided with sliding sleeve 264, and horizontal strut 262, horizontal strut are provided in sliding sleeve 264 262 one end are provided with vertical fixed strut 261, and 26 bottom of feed hopper is provided with feeding-passage 263, the feeding-passage 263 are located at 31 top of support disk.

In the present embodiment, it will pull out, simply sorted, sorting can be used by the potato crops of primary cleaning Artificial separation sub-elects the potato and short grained potato of bulky grain, and adjustment feed hopper moves on horizontal strut, makes feed hopper The feeding-passage of bottom is located above the first material slot of support disk, is controlled by PLC control mechanism and is lowered on telescopic cylinder It is whole, make that disk is supported to reach suitable position (i.e. feeding-passage proper height that tuber crops are transported to material trough), first will The potato of bulky grain is added in feed hopper, and PLC control mechanism controls the unlatching and closure of automatic shutter door gear, works as bulky grain After the potato of diameter is placed in first material slot, motor two is controlled by PLC control mechanism and is worked, the driving branch of motor two is held round Disc spins turn to idle first material slot below feeding-passage, and PLC control mechanism control automatic shutter door gear is opened It opens, drops into second bulky grain potato in first material slot, the merging of second potato crops is thus completed, before work The working frequency of motor two and the unlatching closure frequency of automatic opener are set in advance, and so on, when first material slot is filled out After full potato crops, the little particle potato crops classified in advance are added in feed hopper, by sliding feed hopper water Prosposition moves, and is located at feeding-passage above the second material slot of support disc centre, using above-mentioned identical mode by little particle Potato crops set full second material slot, after supporting the material trough on disk all to fill up potato crops, control machine by PLC Structure control telescopic cylinder moves up, and contacts potato crops with the first cleaning brush, PLC control mechanism controls one turn of motor It is dynamic, and then the rotation of the first cleaning brush is driven, surface is carried out to tuber crops and is cleaned with water, achievees the purpose that second level is cleaned, cleaning finishes Afterwards, the sludge sundries of generation can be discharged by the miscellaneous object outlet of hollow support disk bottom.

Embodiment 3

The present embodiment is advanced optimized on the basis of embodiment 2, and specific embodiment is as follows:

As shown in Figure 1, being provided with discharge mechanism 4, the row between the second level wiper mechanism 2 and three-level wiper mechanism 5 Expect that 4 one end of mechanism is located at 31 lower section of support disk, the other end is located at one 51 top of conveyer belt.

In the present embodiment, potato crops are set into full first material slot and second material slot by the way of in embodiment 2, And after completing second level cleaning, is moved up by the telescopic cylinder in PLC control mechanism control left side, make that disk is supported to incline Tiltedly, the potato crops in material trough are dialled, potato crops slide on discharge mechanism under the effect of gravity, pass through material discharging machine Structure reaches on the conveyer belt one of third wiper mechanism, receives three-level cleaning.

Embodiment 4

The present embodiment is advanced optimized on the basis of embodiment 3, and specific embodiment is as follows:

It include shaft 1 and setting as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, on second cleaning brush 56 in one 562 table of shaft The strip bristle 561 in face, the third cleaning brush 58 include shaft 2 582 and the fur cloth that 2 582 surface of shaft is arranged in 581, conveyer belt 3 57 is connected between the shaft 1 and shaft 2 582, between the shaft 2 582 and driven wheel 55 It is connected with conveyer belt 4 59.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, being provided with water spraying mechanism 6 at the top of second cleaning brush 56, the water spraying mechanism 6 is wrapped Include nozzle boss 61 and the high-pressure nozzle 62 that 61 surface of nozzle boss is set.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, being provided with drying mechanism 7 at the top of the third cleaning brush 58, the drying mechanism 7 is wrapped It includes drying seat 71 and the baker 72 on drying 71 surface of seat is set.

In the present embodiment, motor three is controlled by PLC control mechanism and is worked, motor three drives driving wheel by conveyer belt two Rotation, and then driven wheel rotation is driven, drive the shaft two of third cleaning brush to rotate by conveyer belt four on driven wheel, shaft two Shaft one is driven to rotate by conveyer belt three, and then the second cleaning brush rotates, PLC control mechanism controls water spraying mechanism and dryer Structure work, when potato is located at below the second cleaning brush, high-pressure nozzle sprays water, cooperate the second cleaning brush to potato crops after Continuous to be cleaned, the potato crops after cleaning reach below third cleaning brush, and baker unlatching carries out drying and processing to it, match The fur cloth closed on third cleaning brush dries moisture, achievees the purpose that cleaning and drying.

Embodiment 5

The present embodiment is advanced optimized on the basis of embodiment 4, and specific embodiment is as follows:

As shown in Figure 1, being provided with discharging mechanism 8 by the three-level wiper mechanism 5, the discharging mechanism 8 includes material-output tank 82 and the discharging inclined plate 81 that is arranged on material-output tank 82, the 81 high-order bit end of discharging inclined plate be located at below driven wheel 55.

In the present embodiment, the potato crops after three-level is cleaned pass through from conveyer belt one, reach driven wheel side Discharge inclined plate, reaches in material-output tank by discharging inclined plate, receives subsequent processing.

Embodiment 6

As shown in Figure 1, being provided with sewage recovering mechanism 9 by the level-one wiper mechanism 1, the sewage recovering mechanism 9 is wrapped The sewage conduct 92 for including recovery pond 91, being connected to service sink 11 and recovery pond 91.

In the present embodiment, potato crops to be cleaned are poured into service sink, is controlled and is vibrated by PLC control mechanism Motor work, makes service sink generate vibration, vibrates the soil of potato crop surface and splits away off the mesh for reaching first wash , it is mingled with the sewage of soil by filter screen, bulky grain soil impurity is retained by filter screen, and sewage can pass through sewage Pipeline is flowed into recovery pond, and the sewage of recycling can recycle after handling again.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection scope within.

Claims

1. a kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment, it is characterised in that: including level-one wiper mechanism (1), second level wiper mechanism (2), supporting mechanism (3), three-level wiper mechanism (5) and respectively with level-one wiper mechanism (1), second level wiper mechanism (2), support The PLC control mechanism (10) that mechanism (3), three-level wiper mechanism (5) telecommunications connect；

The level-one wiper mechanism (1) includes that service sink (11), the material net (12) being arranged in service sink (11) and setting exist Filter screen (14) below material net (12) is provided with vibrating motor (13) on the service sink (11)；

The second level wiper mechanism (2) includes fixed disk (22), is arranged at the top of fixed disk (22) for driving fixed disk (22) The motor one (21) of rotation, fixed disk (22) bottom interval are provided with more connecting rods (23), and connecting rod (23) bottom is provided with Chassis (24), chassis (24) surface are provided with the first cleaning brush (25)；

Below the first cleaning brush (25), supporting mechanism (3) includes support disk (31), support for supporting mechanism (3) setting Disk (31) bottom is provided with the motor two (32) of driving support disk (31) rotation；

The three-level wiper mechanism (5) includes driving wheel (52), driven wheel (55) and motor three (54), and the motor three (54) is defeated It is connected with conveyer belt two (53) between shaft and driving wheel (52), is connected with biography between the driving wheel (52) and driven wheel (55) Band one (51) is sent, is provided with the second cleaning brush (56) and third cleaning brush (58) above the conveyer belt one (51).

2. a kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support disk (31) surface is arranged at intervals with multiple material troughs (35), and the material trough (35) includes first material slot (351) and second material Slot (352), first material slot (351) diameter are greater than second material slot (352) diameter, and support disk (31) is hollow structure, institute It states support disk (31) bottom symmetrical and is provided with miscellaneous object outlet (36).

3. a kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor two (32) Bottom is provided with motor chassis (34), and motor chassis (34) bottom symmetrical is provided with telescopic cylinder (33).

4. a kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the level-one cleaning machine It is provided between structure (1) and second level wiper mechanism (2) feed hopper (26), feed hopper (26) back is provided with sliding sleeve (264), it is provided with horizontal strut (262) in sliding sleeve (264), horizontal strut (262) one end is provided with vertical fixed strut (261), feed hopper (26) bottom is provided with feeding-passage (263), and the feeding-passage (263) is located at support disk (31) Top.

5. a kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second level cleaning machine It is provided between structure (2) and three-level wiper mechanism (5) discharge mechanism (4), described discharge mechanism (4) one end is located at support disk (31) lower section, the other end are located above conveyer belt one (51).

6. a kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second cleaning brush It (56) include the strip bristle (561) of shaft one (562) and setting on shaft one (562) surface, the third cleaning brush on (58) include shaft two (582) and setting shaft two (582) surface fur cloth (581), the shaft one (562) and turn It is connected with conveyer belt three (57) between axis two (582), is connected with conveyer belt four between the shaft two (582) and driven wheel (55) (59)。

7. a kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second cleaning brush (56) top is provided with water spraying mechanism (6), and the water spraying mechanism (6) includes nozzle boss (61) and is arranged on nozzle boss (61) surface High-pressure nozzle (62).

8. a kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the third cleaning brush (58) top is provided with drying mechanism (7), and the drying mechanism (7) includes drying seat (71) and setting on drying seat (71) surface Baker (72).

9. a kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the three-level cleaning machine It is provided with discharging mechanism (8) by structure (5), the discharging mechanism (8) includes material-output tank (82) and is arranged on material-output tank (82) It discharges inclined plate (81), discharging inclined plate (81) the high-order bit end is located at below driven wheel (55).

10. a kind of potato crops cleaning machinery equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the level-one cleaning It is provided with sewage recovering mechanism (9) by mechanism (1), the sewage recovering mechanism (9) includes recovery pond (91), connection service sink (11) and the sewage conduct (92) of recovery pond (91).