CN214192733U - Surface water wisdom control system in ecological sponge city - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a surface water wisdom control system in ecological sponge city, relates to sponge city field, and it includes a plurality of monitoring module that are used for monitoring the water, a central processing module that is used for gathering the processing to monitoring data and a plurality of execution module that the order and respond to that send according to central processing module. The plurality of monitoring modules can monitor the surface water system of the ecological sponge city in real time, and transmit data back to the central processing module through a wireless network, the central processing module collects and analyzes the obtained data to form a corresponding scheme, and corresponding operation is completed by sending an instruction to the execution module. This surface water wisdom control system's modern design, it is rationally distributed, can realize the real time monitoring to the surface water in ecological sponge city to reply according to corresponding condition, realize the function in ecological sponge city better.

Description

Surface water wisdom control system in ecological sponge city

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sponge city field particularly, relates to a surface water wisdom control system in ecological sponge city.

Background

The sponge city is a new generation of city rainfall flood management concept, and refers to a city which can be like a sponge and has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like, and the city can also be called as a water elasticity city. The functions of seepage, stagnation, storage, purification and use are the main functions of the sponge city and are also important consideration factors in the ecological construction of the sponge city. To realize above-mentioned function, to the planning utilization of regional internal water environment indispensable, reasonable water environment planning utilization not only can strengthen regional whole retaining, the ability of intaking, can also improve regional whole image through the waterscape to and green planting in the region covers and provides sufficient water source guarantee. In order to better realize the functions of the ecological sponge city, besides the requirement of corresponding hardware measures, a matched software control system is also important.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a surface water wisdom control system in ecological sponge city, its modern design, it is rationally distributed, can realize the real time monitoring to the surface water in ecological sponge city to reply according to corresponding condition, realize the function in ecological sponge city better.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

an intelligent surface water control system for an ecological sponge city comprises a plurality of monitoring modules for monitoring a water body, a central processing module for collecting and processing monitoring data, and a plurality of execution modules for responding according to commands sent by the central processing module; wherein, a plurality of monitoring module distribute in the surface water system in ecological sponge city, and a plurality of monitoring module, a plurality of execution module all pass through wireless network and are connected with central processing module.

Further, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the monitoring module includes at least one of a liquid level meter, a flow meter, a turbidimeter, a rain gauge, and a dissolved oxygen meter.

Further, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the surface water of the ecological sponge city includes a city river, and the city river is arranged along the surface structure of the ecological sponge city; the monitoring module comprises a first liquid level meter, a first flow meter, a first turbidity meter and a first dissolved oxygen measuring instrument, wherein the number of the first liquid level meter, the first flow meter, the first turbidity meter and the first dissolved oxygen measuring instrument is multiple, and the first liquid level meter, the first flow meter, the first turbidity meter and the first dissolved oxygen measuring instrument are uniformly distributed along a city river channel.

Further, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the execution module includes a plurality of solar floating plug-flow aerators disposed in the urban river.

Further, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the urban river has a high-level end with a relatively high topography and a low-level end with a relatively low topography, the low-level end being communicated with the outside water; the monitoring module comprises a second liquid level meter, a second flowmeter and a second turbidimeter which are positioned at the low-level end, and the execution module comprises a first gate positioned at the connection position of the low-level end and the external water.

Further, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the surface water of the ecological sponge city further includes an ecological water drop aeration area, and the ecological water drop aeration area is located at the high-level end of the river channel of the city; the ecological water drop and oxygen increasing area comprises an aqueous ecological landscape area and a land area surrounding the aqueous ecological landscape area; the water ecological landscape area comprises a high water level energy dissipation settling area, a multi-stage ecological water drop area, a central water ecological landscape area and a first surface flow wet area; the high water level energy dissipation settling zone is communicated with the low level end of the urban river channel through a water conveying pipeline; the multistage ecological drop zone consists of a plurality of drop platforms which are distributed in a step shape, the multistage ecological drop zone comprises a higher water inlet side and a lower water outlet side, and the water inlet side of the multistage ecological drop zone is communicated with the high water level energy dissipation settling zone; the central water ecological landscape area is communicated with the water outlet side of the multi-stage ecological water drop area; the first surface flow wetland area is positioned on one side of the central water ecological landscape area, which is far away from the multi-stage ecological water drop area, and is communicated with the central water ecological landscape area; the first surface flow wet area is communicated with the high-level end of the urban river; the monitoring module comprises a second dissolved oxygen determinator, a third liquid level meter, a third flow meter and a third turbidimeter which are arranged at an inlet of the high-water-level energy dissipation settling area and an outlet of the first surface flow wetland area, and the execution module comprises a water delivery pump arranged on a water delivery pipeline. The monitoring module can set monitoring equipment in an encrypted manner according to different research purposes, and monitoring indexes can be increased.

Further, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the surface water of the ecological sponge city further comprises an ecological wetland area, and the ecological wetland area is located at the low-level end of the urban river and is communicated with the low-level end of the urban river; the ecological wetland area comprises a plant pond, an underflow wet area and a second surface flow wet area, wherein the underflow wet area is positioned between the plant pond and the second surface flow wet area; the monitoring module comprises a fourth liquid level meter, a fourth flow meter and a fourth turbidimeter which are positioned at the inlet of the plant pond and the outlet of the second surface flow wet area; the execution module comprises a second gate arranged at the inlet of the plant pond and a water suction pump positioned at the outlet of the second surface flow wet area.

Further, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the monitoring module comprises a plurality of rain gauges distributed around the ecological sponge city.

Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the monitoring module is provided with a temperature sensor inside.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect is:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a surface water wisdom control system in ecological sponge city, it includes a plurality of monitoring module that are used for going on monitoring to the water, be used for gathering the central processing module who handles and a plurality of execution module that respond according to the order that central processing module sent to monitor data. The plurality of monitoring modules can monitor the surface water system of the ecological sponge city in real time, and transmit data back to the central processing module through a wireless network, the central processing module collects and analyzes the obtained data to form a corresponding scheme, and corresponding operation is completed by sending an instruction to the execution module. This surface water wisdom control system's modern design, it is rationally distributed, can realize the real time monitoring to the surface water in ecological sponge city to reply according to corresponding condition, realize the function in ecological sponge city better.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic connection diagram of a surface water intelligent control system of an ecological sponge city according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a water circulation of an ecological sponge city provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of an ecological water drop and oxygen increasing area of an ecological sponge city provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an ecological water drop and oxygen increasing area of an ecological sponge city provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of an ecological wetland area in an ecological sponge city according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 100-urban river; 110-a first gate; 200-ecological water drop oxygenation area; 211-high water level energy dissipation settling zone; 212-a multi-stage ecological drop zone; 2121-drop platform; 213-central water ecological landscape area; 214-first surface wet area; 300-an ecological wetland area; 310-plant ponds; 320-undercurrent wet area; 330-second surface wet area; 20-a surface water intelligent control system; 21-a monitoring module; 22-a central processing module; 23-execution module.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

An intelligent control system 20 for surface water of an ecological sponge city is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a plurality of monitoring modules 21 for monitoring a water body, a central processing module 22 for collecting and processing monitoring data, and a plurality of execution modules 23 for responding according to commands sent by the central processing module 22; wherein, a plurality of monitoring module 21 distribute in the surface water system in ecological sponge city, and a plurality of monitoring module 21, a plurality of execution module 23 all pass through wireless network and are connected with central processing module 22. The plurality of monitoring modules 21 can monitor the surface water system of the ecological sponge city in real time, and transmit data back to the central processing module 22 through a wireless network, the central processing module 22 collects and analyzes the obtained data to form a corresponding scheme, and corresponding operation is completed by sending an instruction to the execution module 23. This surface water wisdom control system 20's modern design, it is rationally distributed, can realize the real time monitoring to the surface water in ecological sponge city to reply according to corresponding condition, realize the function in ecological sponge city better.

Further, the monitoring module 21 includes at least one of a liquid level meter, a flow meter, a turbidity meter, a rain gauge, and a dissolved oxygen meter. Wherein, the level gauge mainly used monitors the surface water level in ecological sponge city for the early warning of waterlogging risk and overflow incident. Commonly used liquid level meters comprise a water gauge measurement device, an electronic water gauge, a glass plate type liquid level meter, a glass tube type liquid level meter, a steel strip liquid level meter, a heavy hammer detection liquid level meter, an ultrasonic liquid level meter, an intelligent radar liquid level meter, a pressure liquid level meter and the like. Preferably, in this embodiment, an ultrasonic level meter or a pressure level meter is employed. The flowmeter adopts an ultrasonic flowmeter and is used for monitoring the flow of surface water and playing a role of early warning together with the liquid level meter. The turbidimeter is used for monitoring the turbidity of surface water, finding the pollution condition of the water body in time and making corresponding response. The rain gauge comprises various types such as a siphon type, a tipping bucket type and a digital intelligent type, can monitor the rainfall amount of the ecological sponge city, and can perform early warning. The dissolved oxygen tester can measure the content of the dissolved oxygen in the water body and carry out oxygenation treatment according to the content.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the surface water of the ecological sponge city includes an urban river 100, and the urban river 100 is arranged along the surface structure of the ecological sponge city; the monitoring module 21 includes a first liquid level meter, a first flow meter, a first turbidity meter and a first dissolved oxygen meter, and the number of the first liquid level meter, the first flow meter, the first turbidity meter and the first dissolved oxygen meter is a plurality of and is uniformly distributed along the urban river 100. The urban river 100 is equivalent to the channels and collaterals of an ecological sponge city and is communicated with all systems of surface water. The first liquid level meter, the first flow meter, the first turbidimeter and the first dissolved oxygen meter can monitor the liquid level, the flow, the turbidity and the dissolved oxygen in the urban river channel 100 in real time so as to evaluate the condition of the water body. The execution module 23 includes a plurality of solar floating plug-flow aerators disposed in the urban river 100. When the first dissolved oxygen measuring instrument monitors that the oxygen content in the water body is too low, the central processing module 22 can remotely control the starting of the solar floating plug flow aerator to rapidly increase the oxygen content in the water body.

The urban river 100 has a high-level end with a relatively high terrain and a low-level end with a relatively low terrain, the low-level end being communicated with outside water; the monitoring module 21 comprises a second liquid level meter, a second flow meter and a second turbidity meter which are positioned at the low-level end, and the execution module 23 comprises a first gate 110 which is positioned at the connection part of the low-level end and the external water. When the second liquid level meter and the second flow meter monitor that the water level of the ecological sponge city is too high and the water flow is too large, and the risk of waterlogging is caused, the opening of the first gate 110 can be remotely controlled through the central processing module 22, so that the water in the ecological sponge city is discharged to the outside, and the water storage pressure of the ecological sponge city is reduced. In addition, when the second turbidimeter monitors that the turbidity of the surface water system of the ecological sponge city is too high and exceeds the self purification limit, the first gate 110 can be properly opened to discharge the internal water, so that the internal purification pressure is reduced, and the rainwater runoff pollution is conveyed to an external purification system.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the surface water of the ecological sponge city further includes an ecological water drop aeration area 200, and the ecological water drop aeration area 200 is located at the high-level end of the urban river 100; the ecological drop and oxygen enhancement area 200 includes an ecological drop and oxygen enhancement area including an aquatic ecoscape area 210, and a land area 220 surrounding the aquatic ecoscape area. The water ecological landscape area 210 comprises a high water level energy dissipation settling zone 211, a multi-stage ecological drop zone 212, a central water ecological landscape zone 213 and a first surface flow wet zone 214; the high water level energy dissipation settling zone 211 is communicated with the low end of the urban river 100 through a water pipeline; the multistage ecological water drop area 212 consists of a plurality of water drop platforms 2121 distributed in a step shape, the multistage ecological water drop area 212 comprises a higher water inlet side and a lower water outlet side, and the water inlet side of the multistage ecological water drop area 212 is communicated with the high water level energy dissipation settling area 211; the central water ecological landscape area 213 is communicated with the water outlet side of the multi-stage ecological water drop area 212; the first surface flow wet area 214 is positioned on one side of the central water ecological landscape area 213, which is far away from the multi-stage ecological drop area 212, and is communicated with the central water ecological landscape area 213; the first surface flow wet area 214 is in communication with the high end of the urban river 100. When the water has poor flowability in an area, the oxygen content of the water body is gradually reduced, so that the decomposition capability of organic pollutants in the water body is often weakened, and the water body in the area is further deteriorated. The ecological water drop and oxygen increasing area 200 can extract water in the low-level end of the urban riverway 100 to the high-water-level energy dissipation settling area 211 by using a water delivery pump, and the water sequentially enters the central water ecological landscape area 213 and the first surface current wet area 214 after being subjected to water drop and oxygen increase in the multistage ecological water drop area 212, so that the overall oxygen content of the water is increased in the water drop process, the self-purification capacity of the water is enhanced, and sufficient oxygen is kept in the decomposition activity of aquatic plant root system microorganisms on pollutants. In addition, the first surface flow wetland area 214 is planted with a large number of aquatic plants, and has good purification capacity for organic pollutants in water. The water body returns to the high-level end of the urban river 100 after passing through the first surface flow wet area 214 and flows back to the low-level end along the high-level end of the urban river 100, so that the whole water circulation is completed, and the whole water quality in the area is improved.

In the ecological water drop and oxygen increasing area 200, the monitoring module 21 includes a second dissolved oxygen meter, a third level meter, a third flow meter and a third turbidity meter which are arranged at the inlet of the high-water-level energy dissipation settling area 211 and at the outlet of the first surface flow wet area 214, and the executing module 23 includes a water delivery pump arranged in a water delivery pipeline. According to the second dissolved oxygen meter, the third liquid level meter, the third flow meter and the third turbidity meter, whether the purifying and oxygen increasing capacity of the ecological water drop and oxygen increasing area 200 reaches the bearing limit can be evaluated, the water conveying power of the water conveying pump is remotely controlled through the central processing module 22, the water conveying power is increased when the water conveying power is far lower than the bearing limit, and the water conveying power is reduced or the water conveying is stopped when the water conveying power exceeds the bearing limit.

As shown in fig. 5, the surface water of the ecological sponge city further includes an ecological wetland area 300, and the ecological wetland area 300 is located at the low end of the urban river 100 and is communicated with the low end of the urban river 100; the water in the urban river 100 collects surface runoff in the area and pollutants in the area during the process of flowing from the high end to the low end. Therefore, the lower end of the urban river 100 is the place where the water pollution is the most serious. By providing the ecological wetland area 300, the sewage can be treated in a near place by utilizing the purification capacity of wetland plants and microorganisms. Meanwhile, the ecological wetland area 300 also has strong water storage capacity, and the overall ecological regulation and storage capacity of the area can be improved. In addition, the unique wetland landscape of the ecological wetland area 300 provides a place for leisure and entertainment for people in the area, and simultaneously provides a habitat for aquatic birds and aquatic organisms, thereby achieving multiple purposes.

The ecological wetland area 300 comprises a plant pond 310, a subsurface flow wet area 320, and a second surface flow wet area 330, the subsurface flow wet area 320 being located between the plant pond 310 and the second surface flow wet area 330. After entering the ecological wetland area 300, the sewage in the urban river 100 enters the plant pond 310 for primary purification and sedimentation, then flows to the undercurrent wet area 320 for secondary purification, and enters the second surface current wet area 330 for tertiary purification after reducing the concentration of pollutants.

In the ecological wetland area 300, the monitoring module 21 comprises a fourth liquid level meter, a fourth flow meter and a fourth turbidimeter at the inlet of the plant pond 310 and at the outlet of the second surface flow wetland area 330; the execution module 23 comprises a second gate arranged at the entrance of the plant pond 310 and a suction pump located at the exit of the second surface wetting zone 330. The fourth liquid level meter, the fourth flow meter and the fourth turbidity meter can be used for evaluating whether the purification and water storage capacity of the ecological wetland area 300 reaches the bearing limit thereof, and the central processing module 22 remotely controls the opening and closing of the second gate and the opening of the water suction pump. Under the condition that the water level in the urban river 100 is too high, the second gate can be controlled to be opened, and the ecological wetland area 300 is utilized to achieve the flood diversion purpose. When the turbidity of the water in the urban river channel 100 rises, the opening of the second gate can be controlled, and meanwhile, the purified water is pumped out in time by the water suction pump and is discharged into the urban river channel 100, so that the water circulation efficiency in the ecological wetland area 300 is enhanced, and the purification effect of the ecological wetland area 300 is fully exerted.

Further, the monitoring module 21 includes a plurality of rain gauges distributed throughout the ecological sponge city. Evenly distribute in ecological sponge city, not only in the water region, still include places such as road, residential area for the precipitation in monitoring ecological sponge city, and make waterlogging early warning.

The monitoring modules 21 are each provided with a temperature sensor therein. The temperature sensor can record the temperature conditions of different areas of the ecological sponge city, and the urban heat island effect is monitored and evaluated in sequence.

To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a surface water wisdom control system 20 in ecological sponge city, it includes a plurality of monitoring module 21 that are used for monitoring the water, a central processing module 22 that is used for gathering the processing to the monitoring data and a plurality of execution module 23 that respond according to the order that central processing module 22 sent. The plurality of monitoring modules 21 can monitor the surface water system of the ecological sponge city in real time, and transmit data back to the central processing module 22 through a wireless network, the central processing module 22 collects and analyzes the obtained data to form a corresponding scheme, and corresponding operation is completed by sending an instruction to the execution module 23. This surface water wisdom control system 20's modern design, it is rationally distributed, can realize the real time monitoring to the surface water in ecological sponge city to reply according to corresponding condition, realize the function in ecological sponge city better.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An intelligent surface water control system of an ecological sponge city is characterized by comprising a plurality of monitoring modules for monitoring a water body, a central processing module for collecting and processing monitoring data, and a plurality of execution modules for responding according to commands sent by the central processing module; the plurality of monitoring modules are distributed in a surface water system of the ecological sponge city, and the plurality of monitoring modules and the plurality of execution modules are connected with the central processing module through a wireless network.

2. The intelligent surface water control system for ecological sponge city as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring module comprises at least one of a liquid level meter, a flow meter, a turbidimeter, a rain gauge and a dissolved oxygen meter.

3. The intelligent surface water control system for ecological sponge city as claimed in claim 2, wherein the surface water of ecological sponge city comprises city river channel, the city river channel is along the surface structure of the ecological sponge city; the monitoring module comprises a first liquid level meter, a first flow meter, a first turbidity meter and a first dissolved oxygen measuring instrument, wherein the first liquid level meter, the first flow meter, the first turbidity meter and the first dissolved oxygen measuring instrument are in a plurality of numbers and are uniformly distributed on the urban river.

4. The intelligent control system for surface water in an ecological sponge city according to claim 3, wherein the execution module comprises a plurality of solar floating plug-flow aerators arranged in the river channel of the city.

5. The intelligent surface water control system for ecological sponge city as claimed in claim 4, wherein the city watercourse has a high end with relatively high topography and a low end with relatively low topography, the low end is communicated with the outside water; the monitoring module comprises a second liquid level meter, a second flow meter and a second turbidimeter which are positioned at the low-level end, and the execution module comprises a first gate positioned at the connection position of the low-level end and the external water.

6. The intelligent surface water control system for the ecological sponge city according to claim 5, wherein the surface water of the ecological sponge city further comprises an ecological water drop aeration area, and the ecological water drop aeration area is located at the high-level end of the river channel of the city; the ecological water drop and oxygen increasing area comprises an aqueous ecological landscape area and a land area surrounding the aqueous ecological landscape area; the water ecological landscape area comprises a high water level energy dissipation settling area, a multi-stage ecological water drop area, a central water ecological landscape area and a first surface flow wet area; the high water level energy dissipation settling zone is communicated with the low end of the urban river through a water conveying pipeline; the multistage ecological water drop area consists of a plurality of water drop platforms which are distributed in a step shape, the multistage ecological water drop area comprises a higher water inlet side and a lower water outlet side, and the water inlet side of the multistage ecological water drop area is communicated with the high water level energy dissipation settling area; the central water ecological landscape area is communicated with the water outlet side of the multi-stage ecological water drop area; the first surface flow wetland area is positioned on one side of the central water ecological landscape area, which is far away from the multi-stage ecological water drop area, and is communicated with the central water ecological landscape area; the first surface flow wet area is communicated with the high-level end of the urban river; the monitoring module comprises a second dissolved oxygen tester, a third liquid level meter, a third flow meter and a third turbidity meter which are arranged at an inlet of the high-water-level energy dissipation settling zone and an outlet of the first surface flow wet area, and the execution module comprises a water delivery pump arranged in the water delivery pipeline.

7. The intelligent surface water control system for ecological sponge cities as claimed in claim 6, wherein the surface water of ecological sponge cities further comprises an ecological wetland area, the ecological wetland area is located at the low end of the city river channel and is communicated with the low end of the city river channel; the ecological wetland area comprises a plant pond, an underflow wet area and a second surface flow wet area, and the underflow wet area is positioned between the plant pond and the second surface flow wet area; the monitoring module comprises a fourth liquid level meter, a fourth flow meter and a fourth turbidimeter which are positioned at the inlet of the plant pond and the outlet of the second surface flow wet area; the execution module comprises a second gate arranged at the inlet of the plant pond and a water suction pump positioned at the outlet of the second surface flow wet area.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the monitoring module comprises a plurality of rain gauges distributed throughout the ecological sponge city.

9. The intelligent surface water control system for ecological sponge cities as claimed in claim 8, wherein the monitoring modules are all provided with temperature sensors inside.

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