CN216304604U

CN216304604U - Automatic water surface garbage collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN216304604U
Application number: CN202121663287.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈良
Original assignee: Hangzhou Carboniferous Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Carboniferous Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-21
Filing date: 2021-07-21
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of water surface garbage collection and treatment, in particular to an automatic water surface garbage collection device. The utility model provides a surface of water rubbish automatic collection device, includes the mount, installs the surge drum on the mount, sets up power control system on the mount, sets up water quality testing system and the immersible pump in the surge drum, still includes the aeration equipment who links to each other with the immersible pump, aeration equipment is including consecutive aeration tank, inlet channel, water intaking valve, flowmeter, aerator, back flush pump, outlet conduit. The collection device can automatically collect garbage floating on the water surface, can realize remote monitoring and start and stop operation, and can be combined with the water quality monitoring system and the aeration device to monitor all parameters in the water body at any time according to needs and timely aerate the water body with oxygen according to water quality monitoring results, so that the cost of manpower salvage cleaning and water quality monitoring and treatment is greatly reduced.

Description

Automatic water surface garbage collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of water surface garbage collection and treatment, in particular to an automatic water surface garbage collection device.

Background

In urban riverways, domestic garbage, industrial garbage, construction garbage, plant garbage and the like are filled in the urban riverways, so that the pollution of water environment is caused, the water quality of the riverways is deteriorated, the survival of aquatic animals and plants is influenced, more importantly, the riverways can be blocked, the water traffic is influenced, and the landscape of the riverways is influenced. At present, the difficulty of river garbage salvage is increased, and although governments consume a large amount of manpower and material resources to salvage and treat the floating garbage, the floating garbage is usually treated as the temporary solution and not the permanent solution. The environmental protection consciousness of people is improved, a matched law policy is established, and the problem of floating garbage in the river channel can be fundamentally solved by matching with an efficient salvage scheme. At present, the main mode of river channel garbage cleaning is that a manual river patrol cleaning ship salvages and builds a river-crossing interception net, and an unmanned ship is used for automatic cruising salvage, wherein the manual river patrol cleaning ship has low efficiency and crude tools, consumes a large amount of manpower and financial resources, and the unmanned ship has large volume and large draught, is only suitable for large rivers and is high in cost.

Water is one of important natural resources on which human beings rely to live, and the quality safety of water is closely related to the production and the life of people, so that the water has direct influence on the physical health of people. At present, China is short of water resources, uneven in distribution and serious in water pollution phenomenon, and treatment efficiency, ecological environment improvement and sustainable development realization need to be improved through scientific and technical means. With the continuous development of industry, the economic level of China is continuously improved and increased, the pollution degree of a water source is more and more serious, a large amount of waste gas waste is discharged into rivers, lakes and seas to seriously damage the water quality, even influence the living environment of aquatic animals and plants, in order to protect and purify the water environment, related technicians are required to regularly sample and check water, related water environment protection policies are formulated according to actual conditions, the damage to the water environment is fundamentally restrained, and the water quality monitoring work plays a key role in the aspects of protecting water resources, controlling water pollution, improving the quality of drinking water and the like. The main monitoring indexes are pH value, conductivity, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, CDD, turbidity and the like. In addition, the root cause of the deterioration of the water quality of rivers and lakes is the eutrophication of water caused by the discharge of pollutants, so that a large number of oxygen-consuming plants and organisms such as algae are excessively proliferated, resulting in the lack of oxygen in the water, thereby destroying the original ecosystem of the water body. Therefore, the principle of water circulation treatment is a fundamental solution by increasing the oxygen content of water in a water body. Further, a dissolved oxygen aeration method can be adopted to increase the oxygen content of the water body. The water aeration purification technology can enhance the self-purification capacity of the river channel, improve the water quality and restore the ecological environment of the river channel by oxygenating the river channel. The quality of the aeration device not only affects the biochemical treatment effect of river water, but also directly affects the land occupation, investment and operation cost of a treatment field. The conventional aeration methods comprise: microporous aeration, mechanical aeration, and jet aeration.

The utility model discloses an autonomous water surface garbage collecting ship and an autonomous water surface garbage collecting system, as applied in the Chinese invention patent with the application number of 202020921730.6, wherein the autonomous water surface garbage collecting ship comprises a catamaran body, a bow functional component arranged on the catamaran body, a display screen, a front monitoring camera, an anti-collision wheel, a buffer, an extension arm detachably connected with the catamaran body, an anti-collision strip arranged on the surface of the catamaran body, a garbage extracting device arranged at the tail of the catamaran body, a garbage basket arranged at the tail of the catamaran body and positioned at the rear end of the garbage extracting device, a sensor for detecting the garbage collecting amount of the garbage basket, and a garbage flattening device arranged on the garbage basket; the functions of water surface garbage recognition, edge cleaning and the like are realized, water surface garbage is efficiently collected, the water surface condition is monitored in real time, the problem that the battery of the unmanned ship needs to be taken out and charged is solved, manpower is greatly saved, and the labor intensity of personnel is reduced.

The utility model aims to overcome the technical defects of the prior art and provide an automatic water surface garbage collecting device, which can automatically collect garbage floating on the water surface, can realize remote monitoring and start-stop operation, is combined with a water quality monitoring system and an aeration device, can monitor various parameters in a water body at any time according to needs, and timely aerates the water body by filling oxygen according to a water quality monitoring result, thereby greatly reducing the cost of manual salvage cleaning and water quality monitoring and treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects that garbage floating on the water surface cannot be automatically collected and water quality monitoring cannot be carried out while the garbage is collected in the prior art, the utility model provides the automatic water surface garbage collecting device, the collecting device can automatically collect the garbage floating on the water surface, remote monitoring and starting and stopping operations can be realized, in addition, the collecting device, the water quality monitoring system and the aeration device are combined, various parameters in the water body can be monitored at any time according to the needs, in addition, the oxygen aeration is timely filled into the water body according to the water quality monitoring result, and the cost of manual salvage cleaning and water quality monitoring and treatment is greatly reduced.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model is solved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a surface of water rubbish automatic collection device, includes the mount, installs the surge drum on the mount, sets up power control system on the mount, sets up water quality testing system and the immersible pump in the surge drum, still includes the aeration equipment who links to each other with the immersible pump, aeration equipment is including consecutive aeration tank, inlet channel, water intaking valve, flowmeter, aerator, back flush pump, outlet conduit. The mount is used for fixing rubbish automatic collection device on the river bank, avoids it to be washed away or the upset position by rivers, and the surge drum is used for getting up the showy garbage collection of surface of water, and when the device operation to appointed time after, ground staff can concentrate the clearance and collect good surface of water rubbish. The power control system is used for supplying power to the whole collecting device. The immersible pump is followed the collecting vessel bottom and is sucked the water, makes the inside negative pressure that forms of collecting vessel, and the floating garbage on the surface of water is inside by the suction entering collecting vessel under the effect of pressure.

The water quality detection system is arranged inside the collecting barrel, when water quality monitoring is needed, ground workers start the water quality detection system, the sensor module in the detection cavity is used for detecting various parameters of water quality and transmitting detection results to the data processing and transmission unit, the data processing and transmission unit transmits the detection results to the wireless terminal through the communication unit, and the wireless terminal determines indexes exceeding standards according to the water quality detection results, so that more accurate analysis exceeding standards in later periods can be facilitated, and a coping scheme can be found out. The aeration device is arranged at the rear end of the submersible pump and is a device for mixing and oxygenating wastewater in a water body by using the aerator in the aeration tank, the water body pumped out from the collecting cylinder by the submersible pump enters the aeration device through a water inlet pipeline, an impeller or a turbine aerator arranged in the aeration tank rotates to violently turn over the water surface, so that the water body continuously flows and is mixed in a circulating way, and oxygen in the air is dissolved in the water. The wheel diameter and the rotating speed of the impeller can be changed as required, and the requirements of water bodies with different depths, widths or diameters can be met. The water inlet valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the aerator, the flow meter is used for monitoring the amount of air introduced into the aerator, and the backwashing pump is used for flushing the aerator so as to avoid corrosion or blockage caused by too long service time of the aerator.

Preferably, the collecting barrel comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel arranged inside the outer barrel and a garbage collecting net arranged inside the inner barrel, wherein the upper part of the outer barrel wall is provided with a water inlet mesh, the lower part of the inner barrel wall is provided with a water outlet, the garbage collecting net body is in a mesh shape, and the upper part of the garbage collecting net is provided with a handle. Because the negative pressure that the suction force of immersible pump caused, the water that has floating rubbish is at first sucked inside the rubbish collection net, and through the filtration of rubbish collection net, floating rubbish is stayed inside the rubbish collection net, and remaining water gets into the inner tube, flows into in the urceolus through the delivery port of inner tube wall lower part, and outer section of thick bamboo wall upper portion also is provided with the mesh of intaking simultaneously, and water can enter into inside the urceolus from the mesh of intaking. When the garbage collection net was collected when full or reached the collection time of setting for, the staff can mention the handle with the instrument and carry out centralized processing with the rubbish of collecting ashore, and the garbage collection net of renewal when necessary collects simply swiftly, need not manual operation earlier stage can collect rubbish fast, the later stage only need with rubbish centralized processing can, the material resources of using manpower sparingly.

Preferably, a cavity is formed between the bottom of the inner barrel and the bottom of the outer barrel, the submersible pump is arranged in the cavity, the front end of the submersible pump is connected with the cavity, the rear end of the submersible pump is connected with the drainage outlet, and the drainage outlet is arranged at the lower part of the outer barrel and communicated with the aeration device. The cavity is used for containing the sucked water sample for detection, and the water sample after detection is discharged into the cavity through the drainage cavity, so that the automatic cyclic utilization of the water sample is realized. The immersible pump links to each other with external control panel, also links to each other with external power source control system, and the immersible pump can open as required and stop, and the suction of immersible pump makes the water drive floating garbage and gets into to the collection device inside together, and the water is behind inner tube, urceolus, detection chamber, is discharged outside water through the drainage export of urceolus lower part. One end of the drainage outlet is connected with the cavity, the other end of the drainage outlet is connected with the aeration device, and water pumped out from the cavity is pumped into the aeration device, so that the circulating flow and mixing of the water are increased, and dissolved oxygen is added into the water.

Preferably, the drainage outlet is communicated with a water inlet pipeline, at least 2 aerators are arranged, and the aerators are impellers or blades. The high-speed rotation of aerator makes air (or pure oxygen) get into the aquatic below the impeller through the diffusion, utilizes the impeller to break up the bubble, and the air is fast in the aeration tank with the water intensive mixing.

Preferably, the upper part of the fixing frame is provided with a mounting bracket, the lower part of the fixing frame is provided with an automatic lifting device, and the automatic lifting device is connected with the collecting barrel and can control the lifting of the collecting barrel. The installing support is used for fixing whole collection device on the river bank, and operating personnel can adjust automatic lifting device according to factors such as different areas, different waters and different precipitation, and then adjusts the position of garbage collection section of thick bamboo on the surface of water to the demand in adaptation different waters. If floating garbage at the center of the water body needs to be collected, the mounting bracket can be set to be longer, and the mounting bracket can also be set to be telescopic, so that the floating garbage at different horizontal positions in the water body can be collected at fixed points.

Preferably, the upper end of the outer cylinder is integrally formed with a floating plate along the outer circumference direction of the inlet of the outer cylinder, and the wall of the outer cylinder is further provided with a mounting piece fixedly connected with the mounting bracket. The cross-sectional area of kickboard is greater than the cross-sectional area of a collecting vessel to the kickboard is the sheet metal form, plays the effect of the buoyancy of increase collecting vessel, makes the collecting vessel can keep balance and can not horizontal migration or upset better at the surface of water. The mesh of intaking is used for introducing outside water inside the urceolus, increases the buoyancy of inner tube. The installation piece is used for fixedly installing the outer cylinder on the river bank.

Preferably, the water quality detection system comprises a detection cavity, an electromagnetic valve and a data processing and transmission unit, wherein the detection cavity at least comprises 5 sensor modules, and the sensor modules are respectively a dissolved oxygen detection sensing module, a pH value detection sensing module, a heavy metal detection sensing module, an organic pollutant detection sensing module and a microorganism detection sensing module. In addition, different numbers and precision of sensor types can be set according to the characteristics of water quality in different regions and different geographical positions, for example: salinity measuring sensor, chlorophyll measuring sensor, temperature measuring sensor, conductivity measuring sensor, ammonia nitrogen measuring sensor, total phosphorus measuring sensor, CDD measuring sensor, turbidity measuring sensor, etc.

Preferably, the water quality detection system is arranged in the cavity, the front end of the detection cavity is connected with the water inlet shunting device, the rear end of the detection cavity is connected with the water drainage cavity, and the water drainage cavity is connected with the cavity. The detection personnel can select different detection sensors according to different requirements, or select multiple detection sensors to combine, after the parameters for detection are set and selected through the control system, the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the selected parameters in the flow dividing device is opened, the water sample flows into the detection cavity through the flow dividing device and the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the selected parameters, and the water sample is discharged through the drainage cavity after the detection is finished.

Preferably, the power supply control system is powered by a lithium ion battery or a solar cell panel, the water quality detection system, the submersible pump, the automatic lifting device, the detection cavity, the electromagnetic valve, the data processing and transmission unit and the aeration device are all connected with the power supply control system, and the detection cavity and the flow meter are connected with the data processing and transmission unit. The solar cell panel is used for supplying power under the condition of sufficient sunlight in sunny days, and the lithium ion battery is used for supplying power at night or in dark weather. The power supply system is used for supplying power to the whole device, the detection cavity is used for detecting various parameters of water quality and transmitting detection results to the data processing and transmission unit, and the data processing and transmission unit transmits the detection results to the wireless terminal through the communication unit.

Preferably, the automatic lifting device, the electromagnetic valve, the submersible pump and the aeration device are all electrically connected with an external control panel, and the automatic water surface garbage collection device further comprises a remote monitoring system, a GPS (global positioning system) positioning system and a wireless communication system, so that complete unmanned operation can be realized, and the automatic water surface garbage collection device is suitable for fresh water and sea areas with different water conditions.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the following remarkable technical effects:

(1) the collecting device can automatically collect garbage floating on the water surface, can realize remote monitoring and start-stop operation, and greatly reduces the cost of manual fishing and cleaning.

(2) The collecting device, the water quality monitoring system and the aeration device are combined, so that all parameters in the water body can be monitored at any time according to needs, and the oxygen is filled into the water body for aeration at proper time according to the water quality monitoring result, thereby greatly reducing the cost of manual salvage cleaning and water quality monitoring and treatment.

(3) The position of the automatic lifting device and the position of the mounting bracket can be adjusted by an operator according to factors such as different regions, different water areas, different precipitation and the like, so that the position of the garbage collecting cylinder on the water surface can be adjusted, the requirements of different water areas can be met, and floating garbage on different horizontal positions in the water body can be collected at fixed points.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the various components of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a water quality detection system of the present invention.

The names of the parts indicated by the numerical references in the drawings are as follows: 1-a fixed mount; 11-mounting a bracket; 12-an automatic lifting device; 13-mounting a tab; 2-a collection cylinder; 21-outer cylinder; 22-inner cylinder; 23-a garbage collection net; 24-water inlet mesh; 25-a water outlet; 26-a handle; 27-a cavity; 28-a floating plate; 3-a power supply control system; 4-a water quality detection system; 41-a detection chamber; 42-a solenoid valve; 43-data processing and transmission unit; 44-a sensor module; 441-oxygen-dissolving detection sensing module; 442-a pH value detection sensing module; 443-heavy metal detection sensing module; 444-organic pollutant detection sensing module; 445-a microbial detection sensing module; 45-water inlet flow dividing device; 46-a drainage chamber; 5-a submersible pump; 51-a drain outlet; 6-remote monitoring system; 7-GPS positioning system; 8-a wireless communication system; 9-an aeration device; 91-an aeration tank; 92-a water inlet pipe; 93-a water inlet valve; 94-a flow meter; 95-an aerator; 96-backwash pump; 97-outlet conduit.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-3, an automatic water surface garbage collecting device comprises a fixing frame 1, a collecting barrel 2 mounted on the fixing frame 1, a power control system 3 arranged on the fixing frame 1, a water quality detection system 4 and a submersible pump 5 arranged in the collecting barrel 2, and an aeration device 9 connected with the submersible pump 5, wherein the aeration device 9 comprises an aeration tank 91, a water inlet pipe 92, a water inlet valve 93, a flow meter 94, an aerator 95, a backwash pump 96 and a water outlet pipe 97 which are connected in sequence.

The collecting cylinder 2 comprises an outer cylinder 21, an inner cylinder 22 arranged in the outer cylinder 21 and a garbage collecting net 23 arranged in the inner cylinder 22, wherein the upper part of the wall of the outer cylinder 21 is provided with a water inlet mesh hole 24, the lower part of the inner cylinder wall is provided with a water outlet 25, the garbage collecting net 23 body is in a mesh shape, and the upper part of the garbage collecting net 23 is provided with a handle 26.

A cavity 27 is arranged between the bottom of the inner cylinder 22 and the bottom of the outer cylinder 21, the submersible pump 5 is arranged in the cavity 27, the front end of the submersible pump 5 is connected with the cavity 27, the rear end of the submersible pump 5 is connected with a drainage outlet 51, and the drainage outlet 51 is arranged at the lower part of the outer cylinder 21 and communicated with the aeration device 9.

The drainage outlet 51 is communicated with the water inlet pipeline 92, at least 2 aerators 95 are arranged, and the aerators 95 are impellers or blades.

The upper part of the fixing frame 1 is provided with a mounting bracket 11, the lower part of the fixing frame 1 is provided with an automatic lifting device 12, and the automatic lifting device 12 is connected with the collecting cylinder 2 and can control the lifting of the collecting cylinder 2.

The upper end of the outer cylinder 21 is integrally formed with a floating plate 28 along the outer circumference direction of the inlet of the outer cylinder 21, and the wall of the outer cylinder 21 is further provided with a mounting piece 13 fixedly connected with the mounting bracket 11.

The water quality detection system 4 comprises a detection cavity 41, an electromagnetic valve 42, a data processing and transmission unit 43, wherein the detection cavity 41 at least comprises 5 sensor modules 44, and the sensor modules 44 are respectively a dissolved oxygen detection sensing module 441, a pH value detection sensing module 442, a heavy metal detection sensing module 443, an organic pollutant detection sensing module 444 and a microorganism detection sensing module 445.

The water quality detection system 4 is arranged in the cavity 27, the front end of the detection cavity 41 is connected with the water inlet flow dividing device 45, the rear end of the detection cavity 41 is connected with the drainage cavity 46, and the drainage cavity 46 is connected with the cavity 27.

The power supply control system 3 is powered by a lithium ion battery or a solar cell panel, the water quality detection system 4, the submersible pump 5, the automatic lifting device 12, the detection cavity 41, the electromagnetic valve 42, the data processing and transmission unit 43 and the aeration device 9 are all connected with the power supply control system 3, and the detection cavity 41 and the flow meter 94 are connected with the data processing and transmission unit 43.

The automatic lifting device 12, the electromagnetic valve 42, the submersible pump 5 and the aeration device 9 are all electrically connected with an external control panel, and the automatic water surface garbage collection device further comprises a remote monitoring system 6, a GPS (global positioning system) positioning system 7 and a wireless communication system 8.

Example 2:

the working principle of the utility model is as follows: the automatic lifting device and the mounting bracket are adjusted according to the position of floating garbage to be collected, the mounting bracket is fixed at a position which is not easy to loosen on a river bank, the mounting piece on the outer barrel is mounted on the automatic lifting device, and the collecting barrel is controlled to rise and fall in due time. Secondly, the submersible pump is started to be always in a working state, due to negative pressure caused by the suction force of the submersible pump, water with floating garbage is firstly sucked into the garbage collection net, the floating garbage is remained in the garbage collection net after being filtered by the garbage collection net, the residual water enters the inner barrel, the water flows into the outer barrel through the water outlet in the lower part of the inner barrel wall, and the inner barrel continues to move downwards under the action of the suction force. When the inner tube descends to below the water surface, a large amount of water gushes into the urceolus from the inner tube, outer section of thick bamboo wall upper portion also is provided with the mesh of intaking simultaneously, inside water can enter into the urceolus from the mesh of intaking, the water that gets into in the urceolus this moment slowly increases, the water yield that increases in the urceolus is greater than the water yield of immersible pump suction, the buoyancy increase of inner tube, the inner tube begins upward movement, until the inner tube mouth surpasses the surface of water, the inside water yield of urceolus this moment reduces, the buoyancy of inner tube reduces, the inner tube continues downstream under the effect of the suction force of immersible pump, the inner tube is like this and goes up and down to move repeatedly and reaches the effect that the automatic collection water face floated rubbish. When the garbage collection net was collected when full or reached the collection time of setting for, the staff can mention the handle with the instrument and carry out centralized processing with the rubbish of collecting ashore, and the garbage collection net of renewal when necessary collects simply swiftly, need not manual operation earlier stage can collect rubbish fast, the later stage only need with rubbish centralized processing can, the material resources of using manpower sparingly.

Example 3:

the water quality detection system is arranged in the collecting cylinder, when water quality monitoring is needed, ground workers start the water quality detection system, and can select different detection sensors according to different needs, or a plurality of detection sensors are selected to be combined, after the parameters of the selected detection are set by the control system, the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the selected parameters in the flow divider is opened, the water sample is divided by the flow divider and enters the detection cavity through the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the selected parameters, after the detection is finished, the water sample is discharged through the drainage cavity, the sensor module in the detection cavity is used for detecting various parameters of the water quality and transmitting the detection result to the data processing and transmitting unit, the data processing and transmitting unit transmits the detection result to the wireless terminal through the communication unit, and determining which indexes exceed the standard according to the water quality detection result so as to more accurately analyze the reason of exceeding the standard and find a coping scheme at a later stage.

According to the water parameter of measuring, when needs are oxygenated to the aquatic, open aeration equipment, aeration equipment sets up in the immersible pump rear end, the immersible pump enters into aeration equipment inside through the inlet channel from the water that the collector was drawn out, impeller or turbine aerator installed in the aeration tank rotate, turn over the surface of water violently, make the continuous circulation flow of water mix, and make the oxygen in the air dissolve in the aquatic, the oxygen content of increase water, improve the ecological environment of water, on the other hand, aeration equipment discharged water can promote the surface of water floating garbage to draw close to the collector, play the effect of propeller. In addition, the wheel diameter and the rotating speed of the impeller can be changed as required, the requirement of water bodies with different depths, widths or diameters can be met, and the length and the position of the water inlet pipeline can be adjusted to adjust the position of the aeration device in the water body.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface of water rubbish automatic collection device which characterized in that: the device comprises a fixing frame (1), a collecting barrel (2) arranged on the fixing frame (1), a power supply control system (3) arranged on the fixing frame (1), a water quality detection system (4) and a submersible pump (5) arranged in the collecting barrel (2), and an aeration device (9) connected with the submersible pump (5), wherein the aeration device (9) comprises an aeration tank (91), a water inlet pipeline (92), a water inlet valve (93), a flow meter (94), an aerator (95), a backwash pump (96) and a water outlet pipeline (97) which are sequentially connected.

2. The automatic water surface garbage collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting cylinder (2) comprises an outer cylinder (21), an inner cylinder (22) and a garbage collecting net (23), wherein the inner cylinder (22) is arranged inside the outer cylinder (21), the garbage collecting net (23) is arranged inside the inner cylinder (22), a water inlet mesh opening (24) is formed in the upper portion of the wall of the outer cylinder (21), a water outlet (25) is formed in the lower portion of the wall of the inner cylinder, a garbage collecting net (23) body is in a mesh shape, and a lifting handle (26) is arranged on the upper portion of the garbage collecting net (23).

3. The automatic water surface garbage collecting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: there is cavity (27) between inner tube (22) bottom and urceolus (21) bottom, immersible pump (5) set up in cavity (27), and immersible pump (5) front end links to each other with cavity (27), and immersible pump (5) rear end is connected drainage export (51), and drainage export (51) set up in urceolus (21) lower part, are linked together with aeration equipment (9).

4. The automatic water surface garbage collecting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the drainage outlet (51) is communicated with a water inlet pipeline (92), at least 2 aerators (95) are arranged, and the aerators (95) are impellers or blades.

5. The automatic water surface garbage collecting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the collecting device is characterized in that a mounting bracket (11) is arranged on the upper portion of the fixing frame (1), an automatic lifting device (12) is arranged on the lower portion of the fixing frame (1), the automatic lifting device (12) is connected with the collecting cylinder (2), and lifting of the collecting cylinder (2) can be controlled.

6. The automatic water surface garbage collecting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the outer cylinder (21) is integrally formed with a floating plate (28) along the inlet outer circumference direction of the outer cylinder (21), and the wall of the outer cylinder (21) is also provided with an installation sheet (13) fixedly connected with the installation support (11).

7. The automatic water surface garbage collecting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the water quality detection system (4) comprises a detection cavity (41), an electromagnetic valve (42), a data processing and transmission unit (43), wherein the detection cavity (41) at least comprises 5 sensor modules (44), and the sensor modules (44) are respectively a dissolved oxygen detection sensing module (441), a pH value detection sensing module (442), a heavy metal detection sensing module (443), an organic pollutant detection sensing module (444) and a microorganism detection sensing module (445).

8. The automatic water surface garbage collecting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: water quality testing system (4) sets up in cavity (27), detect chamber (41) front end and connect into water diverging device (45), detect chamber (41) rear end and connect drainage chamber (46), drainage chamber (46) link to each other with cavity (27).

9. The automatic water surface garbage collecting device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the power supply control system (3) is powered by a lithium ion battery or a solar cell panel, the water quality detection system (4), the submersible pump (5), the automatic lifting device (12), the detection cavity (41), the electromagnetic valve (42), the data processing and transmission unit (43) and the aeration device (9) are all connected with the power supply control system (3), and the detection cavity (41) and the flow meter (94) are connected with the data processing and transmission unit (43).

10. An automatic water surface garbage collecting device according to any one of claims 5-9, characterized in that: the automatic lifting device (12), the electromagnetic valve (42), the submersible pump (5) and the aeration device (9) are all electrically connected with an external control panel, and the automatic water surface garbage collection device further comprises a remote monitoring system (6), a GPS (global positioning system) positioning system (7) and a wireless communication system (8).