CN113101722A - Micro-plastic water purification and collection system in seawater - Google Patents
Micro-plastic water purification and collection system in seawater Download PDFInfo
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- CN113101722A CN113101722A CN202110557171.4A CN202110557171A CN113101722A CN 113101722 A CN113101722 A CN 113101722A CN 202110557171 A CN202110557171 A CN 202110557171A CN 113101722 A CN113101722 A CN 113101722A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/90—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/05—Floating filters
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
A water purification and collection system for micro-plastics in seawater belongs to the technical field of marine environment monitoring. The little plastics water purification collecting system in sea water includes the frame and sets up in the floating mechanism of frame, little plastics filter cartridge, screw and screw pump water delivery mechanism, floating mechanism encloses the outside of locating the frame, little plastics filter cartridge sets up in the middle part of frame, from last to having set gradually under to in the little plastics filter cartridge, medium level filter screen and final filter screen, the screw sets up in the bottom of frame rear end, the slope of screw pump water delivery mechanism sets up in the front end of frame, screw pump water delivery mechanism includes the screw pump section of thick bamboo, set up in the inside screw rod of screw pump section of thick bamboo and the motor of being connected with the screw rod top, the bottom of screw pump section of thick bamboo stretches into the aquatic, one side that the top of screw pump section of thick bamboo is close to little plastics filter cartridge is. The seawater micro-plastic water purification and collection system can realize collection of micro-plastic in water and purification of water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring, in particular to a system for collecting micro-plastic purified water in seawater.
Background
Micro plastics (Microplastics) are a novel environmental pollutant which is widely concerned in recent years, are called as 'PM 2.5' in the ocean, are mainly formed by decomposing large plastic wastes entering the ocean from the land, can release toxic and harmful substances, and are not beneficial to the development of fishery. Micro-plastic pollution is listed as the second major scientific problem in the field of environmental and ecological scientific research and is a major global environmental problem in parallel with global climate change, ozone depletion and marine acidification.
There is no current standard for the definition of microplastics, which generally refers to plastic chips or plastic granules with a particle size of less than 5 mm. The micro plastic has relatively stable property, small particle size, low density, large surface area and strong hydrophobicity compared with other pollutants, can exist in the environment for a long time, can migrate along with external force, and is an ideal carrier for a plurality of hydrophobic organic pollutants and heavy metals. When the micro-plastics are eaten by plankton, fish and the like by mistake, the micro-plastics can be retained in organisms for a long time, are transferred and enriched in a food net and are finally eaten by human beings through a food chain, so that the marine ecosystem and the human health are seriously influenced. The micro-plastics in seawater are low in abundance and can be extracted by pretreatment methods such as concentration and enrichment. At present, the device and the method for extracting the micro-plastic in the water sample are not standardized, and a trawl mode is generally applied.
At present, most of the existing riverway sewage treatment equipment at home and abroad utilizes physical or chemical substances to precipitate or flocculate impurities in water, a working site is mainly in a riverway instead of a machine, and the technical defect that the physical or chemical substances are used for precipitating or flocculating the impurities in the water mainly lies in that the physical or chemical substances for precipitation and flocculation are not considered to be remained in a water body, so that the ecological sustainable development is not facilitated. For example, the water purification technology of the submerged push-flow aerator is that the 'micro bubbles' are directly injected into untreated sewage through a gas diffusion impeller, the suspended matters are subjected to physical flocculation and chemical flocculation under the combined action of a coagulant and a flocculant, so that large suspended matter flocculation clusters are formed, the 'flocculation clusters' float on the wave surface under the buoyancy of the bubble clusters to form scum, and the scum is separated from the water by a scum scraper. It can be seen that, current machine is when purifying water, is the impurity flocculation of aquatic in the river course and collects again, no matter adopt physical flocculation or chemical flocculation when putting into use, all can influence aquatic biological living environment and destroy aquatic biological life habit, is unfavorable for ecological environment's sustainable development.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a system for collecting purified water of micro-plastics in seawater, which can realize collection of the micro-plastics in the water and purification of a water body.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a micro-plastic water purification and collection system in seawater comprises a frame, a floating mechanism, a micro-plastic filter box, at least two propellers and at least one screw pump water delivery mechanism, wherein the floating mechanism, the micro-plastic filter box, the at least two propellers and the at least one screw pump water delivery mechanism are arranged on the frame;
the floating mechanism is arranged outside the frame in a surrounding manner;
the micro plastic filter box is arranged in the middle of the frame, and a primary filter screen, a middle filter screen and a final filter screen are sequentially arranged in the micro plastic filter box from top to bottom;
the propeller is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the frame, and the propeller rotates to drive the whole system to move in water;
the utility model discloses a little plastics filter cartridge, including screw pump section of thick bamboo, screw pump water delivery mechanism, motor, screw pump section of thick bamboo, screw pump water delivery mechanism slope sets up in the front end of frame, screw pump water delivery mechanism includes the screw pump section of thick bamboo, sets up in the inside screw rod of screw pump section of thick bamboo and is connected with the screw rod top, the bottom of screw pump section of thick bamboo stretches into the aquatic, one side that the top of screw pump section of thick bamboo is close to little plastics filter cartridge is provided with the export, and the motor drives the screw rod rotatory, passes.
Furthermore, the system for collecting micro-plastic purified water in seawater further comprises a solar panel and a lithium battery, wherein the solar panel is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the frame, and the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy which is input into the lithium battery for storage.
Further, the floating mechanism adopts a floating plate to realize floating on the sea.
Preferably, the micro plastic filter box is of a funnel-shaped structure, so that collection, water purification and drainage of micro plastic are facilitated.
Furthermore, the primary filter screen adopts filter cotton for filtering micro plastic with the diameter within the range of 5mm-30 mm; the middle filter screen adopts filter cotton and is used for filtering micro plastic with the diameter within the range of 1mm-5 mm; the final filter screen adopts filter cotton and active carbon and is used for filtering micro plastic with the diameter of 0.03mm-1 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) according to the invention, by layered filtration, the content of the micro-plastic in the river is reduced by three-stage filtration, the micro-plastic with the thickness of 0.03mm-30mm in water can be cleaned and collected, the problem that the ecological development is influenced by the precipitation or flocculation of impurities in the water by physical or chemical substances is solved, the content of the micro-plastic in the river is greatly reduced by layered filtration, the water purification is efficient, and the living environment of organisms in the water is improved;
2) the solar energy is converted into electric energy by the solar cell panel to supply power to the device, so that the working time of the machine can be prolonged, the resource consumption is effectively reduced, the pollution to rivers, lakes and ponds and the influence of aquatic organisms are greatly reduced, small plastics and micro plastics which cannot be salvaged by workers can be continuously filtered in a circulating manner, and the problem of low efficiency of manual salvage is solved;
3) the invention has simple structure and low cost, can filter the micro plastic entering the water in the ocean, the lake surface, the slender river channel and the fishpond, plays a role in primary water purification, improves the water quality and improves the living environment of aquatic organisms;
4) the invention adopts the screw pump to transmit sewage, has simple structure, safe and reliable work, convenient use and maintenance, continuous and uniform water outlet, stable pressure and far more advantages than other sewage conveying devices.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a collection system for micro-plastic water in seawater provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a collection system for micro-plastic purified water in seawater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a collection system for micro-plastic purified water in seawater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of a collection system for micro-plastic purified water in seawater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a screw according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a screw pump water delivery mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention for delivering sewage into a micro plastic filter cartridge for filtration.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:
1-motor, 2-coupler, 3-bracket I, 4-spiral pump barrel, 5-frame, 6-bracket III, 7-floating plate, 8-bracket II, 9-solar panel, 10-micro plastic filter box, 11-screw, 12-propeller, 13-spiral pump water delivery mechanism and 14-outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front", "back", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "two," and "three" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, a communication between two elements, a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a collection system for micro-plastic purified water in seawater, which comprises a frame 5, a floating mechanism arranged on the frame 5, a micro-plastic filter box 10, at least two propellers 12, and at least one screw pump water delivery mechanism 13;
the floating mechanism is arranged around the outside of the frame 5;
the micro plastic filter box 10 is arranged in the middle of the frame 5, and a primary filter screen, a middle filter screen and a final filter screen are sequentially arranged in the micro plastic filter box 10 from top to bottom;
the propeller 12 is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the frame 5, and the propeller 12 rotates to drive the whole system to move in water;
screw pump water delivery mechanism 13 slope sets up in the front end of frame 5, screw pump water delivery mechanism 13 includes screw pump section of thick bamboo 4, set up in the inside screw rod 11 of screw pump section of thick bamboo 4 and the motor 1 of being connected with screw rod 11 top, the bottom of screw pump section of thick bamboo 4 stretches into the aquatic, one side that the top of screw pump section of thick bamboo 4 is close to little plastic filter box 10 is provided with export 14, motor 1 drives the screw rod 11 rotatory, pass through screw pump section of thick bamboo 4 upwards propelling movement with sewage, and filter in sending into little plastic filter box 10 from export 14 discharges.
In this embodiment, frame 5 adopts the aluminum alloy structure, all mechanisms are all integrated on frame 5, float the mechanism and set up in frame 5 bottom, a quality for bearing the little plastics water purification collecting system of sea water in aquatic, screw pump water delivery mechanism 13 is provided with two sets ofly, the below of two screw pump section of thick bamboo 4 links firmly with frame 5 through two 8 supports, the top of two screw pump section of thick bamboo 4 links firmly through support one 3 and motor 1 of two screw rods 11, screw rod 11 passes through the shaft coupling 2 with motor 1 and is connected, little plastics filter cartridge 10 is fixed in the middle part of frame 5 through three 6 supports. The motor 1 of the spiral pump water delivery mechanism 13 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, the water pump containing micro-plastic is delivered to the micro-plastic filter box 10, three-stage filtration is carried out on the water containing micro-plastic, micro-plastic and other adsorbable pollutants in the water are collected, the power of all motion mechanisms in the whole water purification collection system is supplied with power from the lithium battery of the system and the solar cell panel 9, clean energy is used, and the working time of the device is prolonged while the working efficiency of the device is ensured.
In the invention, the seawater micro-plastic water purification and collection system also comprises a solar cell panel 9 and a lithium battery, wherein the solar cell panel is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the frame 5, the solar cell panel 9 converts solar energy into electric energy to be input into the lithium battery for storage, and the lithium battery is used for supplying power for an electric structure in the system, such as a screw 11 motor 1 and a propeller 12 motor, so that the whole seawater micro-plastic water purification and collection system can continuously work for 6-8h, the resource consumption is effectively reduced, the pollution to the ocean, rivers, lakes and ponds and the influence of aquatic organisms are greatly reduced, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are realized.
In this embodiment, the floating mechanism employs a floating plate 7 to realize floating on the sea.
Preferably, the micro plastic filter cassette 10 has an overall funnel-shaped structure, which facilitates collection, purification and drainage of the micro plastic.
In the embodiment, the primary filter screen adopts filter cotton for filtering micro plastic with the diameter within the range of 5mm-30 mm; the middle filter screen adopts filter cotton and is used for filtering micro plastic with the diameter within the range of 1mm-5 mm; the final stage filter screen adopts filter cotton and active carbon and is used for filtering micro plastic with the diameter of 0.03mm-1 mm. When the device is in actual use, after filtering for a certain time, the micro-plastic water purification and collection system in the seawater is recovered, the garbage in each filter screen is cleaned, and the filter screens are cleaned.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 6, the working principle of the collection system for micro-plastic purified water in seawater of the present invention is as follows:
the whole purified water collecting system is provided with a lithium battery for power supply, and simultaneously adopts the solar cell panel 9 for auxiliary power supply, the solar cell panel 9 converts solar energy into electric energy, so that the whole purified water collecting system can continuously work for 6-8h, the resource consumption is effectively reduced, the pollution to rivers, lakes and ponds and the influence of aquatic organisms are greatly reduced, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are realized; the sewage is automatically collected and circularly filtered by adopting the spiral pump water delivery mechanism 13 and the micro plastic filter box 10, the spiral pump water delivery mechanism 13 applies the spiral pump water delivery principle, the motor 1 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, the screw rod 11 rotates around the axis of the screw rod 11, the screw rod 11 rolls along the surface of the inner wall of the spiral pump barrel 4, the liquid in the spiral pump barrel 4 is upwards pushed by a screw pitch every time the screw rod 11 rotates for one circle, and finally the pump body is extruded out through the outlet 14 of the spiral pump barrel 4, and the spiral pump water delivery mechanism 13 has the advantages of simple integral structure, safe and reliable work, convenient use and maintenance, continuity, uniformity and stable pressure, and is most suitable for sucking and discharging viscous liquid; during screw pump water delivery mechanism 13 carried little plastic filter box 10 with sewage, realized loop filter, the structure that hinders the sieve filtration principle progressive that little plastic filter box 10 adopted concatenates by tertiary filter layer and forms, specific, the first order: the primary filter screen is used for filtering micro plastic with the diameter within the range of 5mm-30 mm; and a second stage: the middle-grade filter screen is used for filtering micro plastic with the diameter within the range of 1mm-5 mm; and a third stage: the final stage filter screen filters micro plastic with the diameter within the range of 0.03mm-1mm, and the filter elements are sequentially arranged from low to high in precision to realize that the multi-stage filter elements distribute and retain pollutants, so that the filter element blockage, the times of manual pollution discharge and disassembly and washing are reduced, the period of replacing the filter elements is prolonged, and the small plastic and the micro plastic which cannot be salvaged manually can be continuously and circularly filtered; the plastic garbage in the ocean, river water and fish pond is collected, the water quality is improved, and the living environment of aquatic organisms is improved.
When the collection system for the purified water of the micro-plastics in the seawater is actually used, a control device in the prior art can be installed to control the movement and recovery of the whole system, for example, a 12V brushless motor silent underwater propeller and a matched remote controller are adopted to realize the movement and recovery of the collection system for the purified water of the micro-plastics in the seawater on the sea. In order to ensure the stability of the micro-plastic water purification and collection system in the sea when in mooring, a ship anchor can be arranged on the frame 5.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A micro-plastic water purification and collection system in seawater is characterized by comprising a frame, a floating mechanism, a micro-plastic filter box, at least two propellers and at least one screw pump water delivery mechanism, wherein the floating mechanism, the micro-plastic filter box, the at least two propellers and the at least one screw pump water delivery mechanism are arranged on the frame;
the floating mechanism is arranged outside the frame in a surrounding manner;
the micro plastic filter box is arranged in the middle of the frame, and a primary filter screen, a middle filter screen and a final filter screen are sequentially arranged in the micro plastic filter box from top to bottom;
the propeller is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the frame;
the utility model discloses a little plastics filter cartridge, including screw pump section of thick bamboo, screw pump water delivery mechanism, motor, screw pump section of thick bamboo, screw pump water delivery mechanism slope sets up in the front end of frame, screw pump water delivery mechanism includes the screw pump section of thick bamboo, sets up in the inside screw rod of screw pump section of thick bamboo and is connected with the screw rod top, the bottom of screw pump section of thick bamboo stretches into the aquatic, one side that the top of screw pump section of thick bamboo is close to little plastics filter cartridge is provided with the export, and the motor drives the screw rod rotatory, passes.
2. The seawater micro plastic water purification and collection system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a solar panel and a lithium battery, wherein the solar panel is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the frame, and the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy and inputs the electric energy into the lithium battery for storage.
3. The collection system for purified water of micro-plastics in seawater as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the floating mechanism is a floating plate.
4. The collection system for purified water in seawater as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the micro plastic filter box is a funnel-shaped structure.
5. The collection system for purified water of micro-plastics in seawater as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the primary filter screen is made of filter cotton for filtering micro-plastics with diameter in the range of 5mm-30 mm; the middle filter screen adopts filter cotton and is used for filtering micro plastic with the diameter within the range of 1mm-5 mm; the final filter screen adopts filter cotton and active carbon and is used for filtering micro plastic with the diameter of 0.03mm-1 mm.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113984703A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-28 | 温州科技职业学院 | Device and method for detecting micro-plastic surface adsorbates in sea shrimps |
CN113984703B (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-12-12 | 温州科技职业学院 | Device and method for detecting adsorbate on surface of micro-plastic in sea shrimp |
CN114477498A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-05-13 | 颜润润 | Remove purifier convenient to water environment management |
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