CN214178490U

CN214178490U - Household type ultrasonic cultivation device for sprouting vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN214178490U
Application number: CN202023101710.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张桂琴; 郭翼; 刘金辰; 芦天罡; 王怀楠
Original assignee: Beijing Green Valley Sprouts Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Green Valley Sprouts Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a home-style sprouting vegetable ultrasonic wave cultivation device, include: base and cultivation groove, can hold the required water of sprouting vegetable growth in the base, still include atomizing system, light filling system and control system, atomizing system includes ultrasonic nebulizer and defeated fog board again, ultrasonic nebulizer arranges the inside at the base, defeated fog board has open-ended hollow structure for the lower extreme, the inside of defeated fog board and the inside fluid intercommunication of base, cultivation groove is with detachable mode fixed connection to defeated fog board, be provided with defeated fog hole on the defeated fog board, the water smoke that ultrasonic nebulizer produced is carried the cultivation inslot through defeated fog hole on the defeated fog board. According to the utility model discloses a home-style sprouting vegetable ultrasonic wave cultivation device not only can improve the growth ability of sprouting vegetable, and convenient management has the sight moreover, is fit for arranging in the place of more type.

Description

Household type ultrasonic cultivation device for sprouting vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultivation technical field, more specifically, the utility model relates to a home-style sprouting vegetable ultrasonic wave cultivation device, it not only is applicable to home-place such as balcony, sitting room, but also is applicable to office space of similar house such as the hall of office, office building and supplies the people to vwatch, and this cultivation device not only can improve the convenience of management, but also can improve cultivation quality, has stronger sight.

Background

The following description is made of the related art of the present invention, but these descriptions do not necessarily constitute the prior art of the present invention.

With the intensification of agricultural production and diversification of cultivation management, many new forms of traditional horticulture are derived, including home horticulture. The household gardening is to arrange, cultivate and manage garden crops such as vegetables, fruits, flowers and the like near urban and rural household residences and indoors, hopefully to create a warm and comfortable living environment through planting green plants, is rich in vitality and achieves the purposes of relaxing the mind, delighting the spirit and relieving fatigue. However, most households cannot be added with large elements such as balcony gardens to install living spaces due to the restriction of real living areas. In addition, as people pay more attention to quality of life and diet health, foods with high nutritional value tend to be selected, however, many vegetables cannot meet the needs of people due to seasonal and regional limitations. The production of the sprouting vegetable is not limited by seasons and regions, and the sprouting vegetable has higher nutritive value, so that more and more attention and approval are obtained. Many studies have shown that edible seeds, after germination, can significantly improve their nutritional value and function. The sprouting vegetable has the characteristics of short growth period, quick growth, crisp and tender quality and rich nutrition, and becomes a main variety for planting household green vegetables.

Most of the existing sprouting vegetable cultivation devices are three-dimensional cultivation devices which are watered manually. There are also some modified devices, include and educate seedling tray bottom and set up the atomizer, adopt the atomizer to provide the mode of water smoke and cultivate sprouting vegetable, perhaps adopt pressure spraying to carry out aerial fog cultivation. In addition, there are also devices for cultivation in a cabinet manner. Generally, the devices have the defects of inconvenient management, general quality of cultivated sprouting vegetables due to insufficient lighting and the like, low ornamental value and the like.

For overcoming above-mentioned defect, the inventor team of this application has developed a house type sprouting vegetable ultrasonic wave cultivation device, and it can not only improve management convenience degree, output and quality, but also can have stronger sight, is particularly suitable for cultivating in the family or the office space and puts.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a home-style sprouting vegetable ultrasonic wave cultivation device, it not only can improve the growth ability of sprouting vegetable, convenient management has the sight moreover, is fit for arranging in the place of more type.

According to the utility model discloses an aspect provides a home-type sprouting vegetable ultrasonic wave cultivation device, include: base and cultivation groove, can hold bud seedling dish required water of growing in the base, still include atomizing system, light filling system and control system, atomizing system includes ultrasonic nebulizer and defeated fog board again, the ultrasonic nebulizer arranges the inside of base, defeated fog board has open-ended hollow structure for the lower extreme, defeated fog board inside with the inside fluid intercommunication of base, cultivation groove with detachable mode fixed connection to on the defeated fog board, be provided with defeated fog hole on the defeated fog board, the water smoke that ultrasonic nebulizer produced passes through on the defeated fog board defeated fog hole is carried the cultivation inslot.

Preferably, the fog conveying plate is further provided with a water return pipe hole, the cultivation groove is provided with a water return pipe hole, and the water return pipe hole is communicated with the water return pipe hole through a water return pipe and used for enabling water formed by condensation of the fog in the cultivation groove to flow back to the inside of the base.

Preferably, the cultivation groove is further provided with a fan hole, the fan hole is communicated with the fog conveying hole of the fog conveying plate, and a fan is arranged on the fog conveying hole and used for blowing the water fog generated by the ultrasonic atomizer into the cultivation groove through the fog conveying hole and the fan hole.

Preferably, the cultivation groove comprises a front plate and a rear plate, and the height of the front plate is 10-15cm smaller than that of the rear plate, so that the seedling raising tray arranged on the cultivation groove is inclined forwards.

Preferably, the light supplement system is arranged on the fog conveying plate and above the cultivation groove.

Preferably, the front panel of the base is made of a transparent material.

Preferably, a transparent water level window is arranged on the front panel of the base.

Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with a support adjusting assembly, and the support adjusting assembly can adjust the horizontal position of the cultivation device.

Preferably, the cultivation grooves and the light supplement system are a plurality of cultivation grooves with the same number, the cultivation grooves are connected to the fog output plate in a spaced mode, and one light supplement system is arranged above each cultivation groove.

Preferably, the control system is arranged at the upper side of the fog conveying plate and used for controlling the light supplementing system and the atomizing system to be started and closed at regular time.

According to the utility model discloses a home-style sprouting vegetable ultrasonic wave cultivation device has solved the inconvenient, the single scheduling problem in application place of management that exists among the prior art, has realized the effect that edibility and sight have concurrently, has extensive market prospect.

Drawings

The features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily appreciated from the detailed description section provided below with reference to the drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a household-type ultrasonic sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a base of a home-type ultrasonic sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an atomization system of a home-type ultrasonic sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a mist conveying plate of the household-type ultrasonic sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation tank of a household-type ultrasonic sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation tank with a seedling tray of a household-type ultrasonic sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a base; an atomization system; 3, cultivating the groove; 4, a light supplementing system; 5, controlling the system;

11. a mist conveying plate connecting part; 12, a water level window; supporting the adjusting assembly;

21. an ultrasonic atomizer; 22, a fog conveying plate; 221, mist conveying holes; 222, a return pipe hole;

23. a fan; 24, a water return pipe;

31. a seedling raising plate; fan holes 32; 33. return pipe mouth

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is for purposes of illustration only and is not intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

As described above, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a household-type ultrasonic sprout cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a base of a home-type ultrasonic sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an atomization system of a home-type ultrasonic sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a mist conveying plate of the household-type ultrasonic sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation tank of a household-type ultrasonic sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation tank with a seedling tray of a household-type ultrasonic sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the device for ultrasonic cultivation of household sprouting vegetables according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a base 1, an atomizing system 2, a cultivation tank 3, a light supplementing system 4 and a control system 5. As one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the base 1 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape including a bottom plate, a top plate, a front panel, a rear panel, and left and right side plates, which are liquid-tightly connected to form an inner space capable of containing a liquid such as water. Preferably, the front panel is made of transparent material, or a transparent water level window 12 is arranged on the front panel for observing the water level inside the base 1, so as to facilitate management. The rear side of the top plate is provided with a mist transporting plate connecting part 11, which may be, for example, a mist transporting plate connecting hole for connecting a mist transporting plate of the atomizing system. In addition, the bottom of the base 1 can be provided with support adjusting components, such as support legs and wheels, for supporting the whole cultivation device, and adjusting the horizontal position of the device and facilitating movement.

The atomization system is shown in fig. 3. As an embodiment, an atomization system includes: an ultrasonic atomizer 21 and a mist conveying plate 22. An ultrasonic atomizer 21 is disposed inside the base 1 and is used to generate water mist. As an example, the adopted ultrasonic atomizer utilizes electronic high-frequency oscillation to break up the liquid water molecule structure through the high-frequency resonance of the ceramic atomizing sheet so as to generate naturally elegant water mist without heating or adding any chemical reagent. An example of a mist delivery plate is shown in fig. 4. The mist transporting plate 22 is a hollow structure provided with an opening at the lower end thereof, the interior of which is in fluid communication with the interior of the base 1, for example, the mist transporting plate 22 is provided in fluid communication to the mist transporting plate connecting portion 11 on the rear side of the ceiling of the base 1, whereby mist generated by the ultrasonic atomizer is transported upward along the interior of the mist transporting plate to the respective cultivation tanks. The cultivating tank 3 is fixedly connected to the mist transporting plate 22 in a detachable manner. The mist conveying plate 22 is provided with a mist conveying hole 221 and a water return pipe hole 222. The mist-feeding hole 221 is used for installing a fan and feeding the mist generated by the ultrasonic atomizer 21 to the cultivation tank, and the water-returning pipe hole 222 is used for installing a water-returning pipe (for convenience, the water-returning pipe is not shown) so that the water condensed from the mist in the cultivation tank flows back into the base 1 along the inside of the mist-feeding plate. Therefore, not only the waste of water resources is avoided, but also the surrounding environment of the cultivation device can be kept clean.

Further, as an embodiment, the cultivation tank 3 is composed of a bottom plate, a front plate, a rear plate, side plates, and has an upper opening inclined downward, as shown in fig. 5. In other words, the front plate of the cultivating channel 3 has a height lower than the rear plate, preferably by 10-15cm, so that the seedling raising tray 31 is disposed in a forward inclined shape when it is placed on the upper opening of the cultivating channel 3. This arrangement can make a plurality of seedling trays of arranging from top to bottom can obtain better daylighting effect, has also increased the sight of whole cultivation device simultaneously, has shown the cultivation groove of having installed seedling tray in fig. 6. When the cultivation device is used, the root system of the sprouting vegetable planted in the seedling raising tray 31 grows downwards from the through hole on the seedling raising tray. The sprouting vegetable is also grown by absorbing the moisture atomized in the cultivation tank. Thus, the fan hole 32 and the return water inlet 33 are provided in the rear plate of the cultivation trough 3. The fan hole 32 corresponds to the position of the mist delivery hole 221 provided on the mist delivery plate 22 so that the fan 23 disposed on the mist delivery hole 221 delivers mist into the cultivation tank through the mist delivery hole 221 and the fan hole 32. Similarly, the water return pipe port 33 corresponds to the position of the water return pipe hole 222 on the fog conveying plate 22, and is used for installing a water return pipe, so that water formed by condensation of the air fog in the cultivation tank flows back into the base 1 along the inside of the fog conveying plate.

As mentioned before, according to the utility model discloses an embodiment's sprouting vegetable ultrasonic wave cultivation device still includes light filling system 4 and control system 5. The light supplement system 4 and the control system 5 are both disposed on the mist transporting plate 22, as shown in fig. 1. The light supplement system 4 is positioned above the cultivation groove 3 so as to provide or supplement light for the sprouting vegetables on the seedling tray. By way of example, the light supplement system 4, for example, may employ an LED plant growth lamp, preferably having a ratio of red to blue light of 4: 3. The LED plant growth lamp is characterized in that the wavelength types are rich and are just matched with the spectral range of plant photosynthesis and photomorphogenesis; pure monochromatic light and composite spectrum can be obtained by combining according to requirements, light with specific wavelength is concentrated to evenly irradiate crops, and plant growth is promoted; in addition, the system has less heat generation and small occupied space, and the multilayer cultivation three-dimensional combined system can achieve the effects of low heat load and production space miniaturization, so that the sprouting vegetables can grow better. The control system 5 is arranged at the upper side of the fog conveying plate, and is convenient for operation of managers. The control system can adopt a double-circuit timing switch for controlling the light supplementing system and the atomizing system to be turned on and off at regular time, so that the operation of the whole cultivation device is ensured.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the number of the cultivation tanks 3 is plural, a plurality of the cultivation tanks 3 are connected to the fog input plate 22 in a spaced manner, and a fill light system 4 is provided above each of the cultivation tanks 3, so that the number of the fill light systems is identical to the number of the cultivation tanks.

According to the utility model discloses a home-style sprouting vegetable ultrasonic wave cultivation device can be used for planting of multiple sprouting vegetables such as pea sprouting vegetable, the sprout cultivation dish of raising malt, yun pine sprouting vegetable. The following table 1 shows the cultivation effect of these sprouts compared with the cultivation effect of the common three-dimensional cultivation device in the prior art:

TABLE 1

The cultivation time of the above test is selected to be summer, and the cultivation time is 9-10 days. Indexes of management convenience, ornamental value and comprehensive user satisfaction in the table are collected by a user investigation method, and the index is divided into the best index 5. It should be noted that, although the experiment only adopted three kinds of sprouting vegetables to go on, namely, pea sprouting vegetable, raise the sprouting vegetable, the bud sprouting vegetable of yun pine, the utility model discloses a house type sprouting vegetable ultrasonic wave cultivation device is not only limited to plant three kinds of sprouting vegetables, other sprouting vegetables, for example: chinese toon sprouts, alfalfa sprouts, black bean sprouts, red bean sprouts, sunflower sprouts, radish sprouts, broad bean sprouts and the like can also be cultivated by adopting the device.

Furthermore, as can be seen from the above test results, the household ultrasonic sprout cultivation device according to the present invention adopts the control system, the ultrasonic atomizer and the mist conveying plate to replace manual watering, so that manual watering operation is avoided, management time is saved, and convenience of management is improved; furthermore, according to the utility model discloses a home-style sprouting vegetable ultrasonic cultivation device not only can make the sprouting seedling obtain more daylighting at the planting in-process through making to educate the slope of seedling tray and arrange in the cultivation groove, moreover through setting up the light filling system, better growth, for example, as shown in table 1, average seedling height and unit area's seedling weight all are higher than the ordinary three-dimensional cultivation device among the prior art, and still have more the sight, make the utility model discloses a home-style sprouting vegetable ultrasonic cultivation device can be fit for putting in polytype place, for example family's balcony, office building hall etc. have edible value and sight value concurrently to it is very extensive to use, has better marketing nature.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described and illustrated herein, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. All such modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a home-style sprouting vegetable ultrasonic wave cultivation device, includes: a base (1) and a cultivation groove (3), wherein the base (1) can contain water required by the growth of the sprouting vegetable, it is characterized by also comprising an atomization system (2), a light supplement system (4) and a control system (5), the atomization system (2) comprises an ultrasonic atomizer (21) and a mist conveying plate (22), the ultrasonic atomizer (21) is arranged inside the base (1), the lower end of the mist conveying plate (22) is of a hollow structure with an opening, the interior of the mist conveying plate (22) is communicated with the interior of the base (1) in a fluid manner, the cultivation trough (3) is fixedly connected to the fog conveying plate (22) in a detachable mode, the fog conveying plate (22) is provided with fog conveying holes (221), and the fog generated by the ultrasonic atomizer (21) is conveyed into the cultivation tank (3) through the fog conveying holes (221) in the fog conveying plate (22).

2. The ultrasonic cultivation device for household sprouting vegetables according to claim 1 wherein the mist transporting plate (22) is further provided with a water returning pipe hole (222), the cultivation tank (3) is provided with a water returning pipe port (33), and the water returning pipe hole (222) and the water returning pipe port (33) are communicated through a water returning pipe for returning water formed by condensation of the mist in the cultivation tank (3) to the inside of the base (1).

3. The ultrasonic cultivation device for household sprouting vegetables as claimed in claim 2 wherein a fan hole (32) is further provided in said cultivation tank (3), said fan hole (32) is communicated with said mist feeding hole (221) of said mist feeding plate (22), said mist feeding hole (221) is provided with a fan (23) for blowing the mist generated by said ultrasonic atomizer (21) into said cultivation tank (3) through said mist feeding hole (221) and said fan hole (32).

4. The ultrasonic cultivation device for sprout vegetables at home as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation tank (3) comprises a front plate and a rear plate, the height of the front plate is 10-15cm less than the height of the rear plate so that the tray (31) for raising seedlings arranged on the cultivation tank (3) is inclined forward.

5. The ultrasonic cultivation device for household sprouting vegetables as claimed in claim 1 wherein the light supplementing system (4) is arranged on the mist transporting plate (22) and above the cultivation tank (3).

6. The ultrasonic cultivation device for household sprouting vegetables as claimed in claim 1 wherein the front panel of the base (1) is made of transparent material.

7. The ultrasonic cultivation device for the household sprouting vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein a transparent water level window (12) is provided on the front panel of the base (1).

8. The ultrasonic cultivation device for household sprouting vegetables as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a support and adjustment assembly (13), and the support and adjustment assembly (13) can adjust the horizontal position of the cultivation device.

9. The ultrasonic cultivation device for sprout vegetables at home according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation tank (3) and the light supplement system (4) are a plurality of the same number, the cultivation tanks (3) are connected to the mist transportation plate (22) in a spaced manner, and one light supplement system (4) is provided above each cultivation tank (3).

10. The ultrasonic cultivation device for household sprouting vegetables as claimed in claim 1 wherein the control system (5) is arranged at the upper side of the mist conveying plate (22) for controlling the light supplementing system (4) and the atomizing system (2) to be turned on and off at regular time.