TWM449451U - Multifunctional planting machine - Google Patents

Description

Multifunctional planter

This creation is about a planter, especially a multi-planter for planting.

Generally, the edible fruits and vegetables are planted outdoors. Before the harvest, a large amount of pesticides will be sprayed to prevent various pests and diseases. However, after purchasing fruits and vegetables, consumers often eat excessive amounts of pesticides due to insufficient cleaning, which is harmful to consumers. Quite a big hazard. Therefore, the hydroponic cultivation that avoids the application of pesticides and fertilizers has become popular. The cultivation method is to place nutrient solution for supplying fruits and vegetables nutrients in the hydroponic cultivation box, thereby replacing the soil with liquid, so that the fruits and vegetables are more hygienic and safe in cultivation. .

Therefore, the cultivation box suitable for use in the home environment is introduced, and the general cultivation box method is planted by hydroponic cultivation, which is more limited in application, and the high temperature emitted by the light source on the cultivation box after being projected is often The temperature in the home environment increases accordingly. Therefore, in order to improve the growth of the plant to be planted, the parameters such as light source and temperature are bound to be adjusted to the optimal set value, and the problem of high temperature in the cultivation box must also be considered. .

In view of this, the present invention proposes a multifunctional planter comprising: a shelf, a trough body, a light source module, a spray module and a regulating interface, wherein the shelf comprises a plurality of brackets; the trough body is located on the shelf and carries the cultivation material, The surface of the trough body forms a growth space; the light source module is located on the shelf and provides light to the cultivation; the spray module is located on the shelf and provides water mist to the cultivation; the adjustment interface is located on the shelf and the light parameters and cultivation parameters are set.

The creation of the spray module is sprayed into the roots of the culture by liquid misting, so that the root tissues are completely absorbed, and the water supply module supplies cooling water to the cultivation to ensure the supply. The liquid of the culture is kept at a colder temperature to avoid excessive temperature effects. The growth of the cultivar, and the heat source generated when the light source module projects the light by the exhaust fan, and further transports the cold air into the growth space of the cultivating body.

The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail below in the embodiments, which are sufficient to enable any skilled artisan to understand the technical contents of the present invention and implement it according to the contents, the scope of the patent application and the drawings. Anyone familiar with the relevant art can easily understand the purpose and advantages of this creation.

The present invention discloses a multifunctional planter 1. The multifunctional planter 1 of the present invention can be used for planting various types of cultures 2, such as various edible small leafy fruits and vegetables, strawberries, herbs and herbs. And it is better to be placed in the indoor space, thereby beautifying the home environment, adjusting the indoor air and temperature, and thereby improving the quality of life.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which is a first embodiment of the present invention. The multifunctional planter 1 of the present embodiment mainly comprises a shelf 11 , a trough 12 , a light source module 13 , a spray module 31 and a control module . The group 15 is composed of, and the embodiment mainly provides the planting method of fogging.

The shelf 11 is a rectangular shelf, and the four corners of the shelf 11 include a bracket 11a, and the shelf 11 has a receiving space, and the user can set the cultivation 2 in the receiving space.

The tank body 12 has a flat disk shape, and the tank body 12 is located in the accommodating space of the shelf 11. The tank body 12 carries the cultivating material 2. Here, the upper surface of the tank body 12 forms a growth space 111, and the tank body 12 mainly has a plurality of holes 124. The cover 122 is composed of (as shown in Fig. 5).

In some embodiments, the grower can coat the root 22 of the cultivar 2 with the cultivation medium 21 or expose the root 22 outside the cultivation medium 21, and place the cultivation medium 21 in the tank 12 via the hole 124. The root portion 22 is also suspended in the midair of the trough body 12, where the cultivation 2 It can be cultivated by means of fogging, that is to say, the spray module 31 supplies liquid water to the root portion 22, and is atomized by liquid water to form a water mist, so that the tissue portions of the root portion 22 are completely absorbed, and in addition, the rest of the culture body 2 The stems and leaves are exposed to the growth space 111. The structure of the tank body 12 and the type of the cultivar 2 are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

The light source module 13 can project light according to the light parameter, and is mainly composed of the light plate 131, the plurality of light emitting diodes 132 and the reflecting member 133, and each group of the light emitting diodes 132 corresponds to each of the cultivation materials 2, wherein The light board 131 is engaged with the plurality of brackets 11a. The reflector 133 includes a recess 133a and a reflecting surface 133b on the surface of the recess 133a. The LED 132 is disposed on the light board 131 and is located in the recess 133a for projecting light. Reflected by the reflecting surface 133b and concentratedly projected onto the cultivating body 2, in some embodiments, the light board 131 is applied to the different planting cultivars 2 to adjust the height of the light board 131 in the growth space 111 by the light emitting diode 132 provides light to the cultivation material 2 at a height suitable for crop growth, and achieves the wide range of application of various types of cultivation 2, and the user can flexibly adjust the height according to the demand. The above light can not only simulate natural light, but also enable the cultivar 2 to obtain good illumination and to highlight and illuminate the brilliance and morphology of the cultivating cultivar 2 by light.

In some embodiments, the light emitting diode 132 can be a red LED, a yellow LED, a green LED, a blue LED, a white LED, an ultraviolet LED, or an infrared LED. Preferably, the plurality of light-emitting diodes 132 are proportionally sealed to form a surface light source, and nine wafers (not shown) emitting different spectral color lights are sealed to form a surface light source. However, this part is only listed. The light-emitting diode 132 having the effect of achieving uniform light mixing, parameter change, light quality difference projection, and different color temperature and brightness can be used. The structure of the light board 131 of the light source module 13 can be a laminate or a projection sheet. Type, this creation is not limited to this.

In some embodiments, the reflector 133 is a sheet and is provided with a plurality of grooves 133a for emitting light. The light projected by the diode 132 reflects the planar light through the reflecting surface 133b, and is concentratedly projected onto the corresponding culture material 2 (as shown in FIG. 6); the light board 131 is located at the bottom of the groove 133a and includes an AC/DC switching circuit. It is used to automatically judge the power supply form and provide AC and DC power output.

Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in the embodiment, the spray module 31 sprays water mist according to the cultivation parameters, and is mainly composed of a sprayer 311 and a transport tube 312 , wherein the sprayer 311 is located on the shelf 11 and the transport tube One end of the 312 is connected to the sprayer 311, and the other end of the transfer pipe 312 is connected to the tank body 12 and provides a water mist to the root portion 22 of the cultivating body 2 (as shown in Fig. 5). Here, the conveying pipe 312 is connected to the side of the tank body 12. The base 22 is sprayed laterally, however, in some implementations, the delivery tube 312 can be coupled to the bottom surface of the trough 12 and sprayed upwardly toward the bottom of the root 22.

Referring to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the multifunctional planter 1 further includes an exhaust fan 41 disposed on the shelf 11 and conveying air to the growth space 111, which is generated when the exhaust fan 41 discharges the light source module 13 to project light. Heat source. Here, the exhaust fan 41 may be disposed on the bracket 11a or may be fixed to the panel 11b between the two brackets 11a (as shown in Fig. 4).

Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the multifunctional planter 1 further includes a cold air compressor 51 located on the shelf 11 and delivering cool air to the exhaust fan 41 to provide a temperature reduction in the growth space 111 to avoid The high temperature affects the growth of the cultivar 2, and the multifunctional planter of the present embodiment further comprises a plurality of glass doors 61 (as shown in FIG. 9), which are located around the shelf 11, so that the multifunctional planter 1 is closed. The surrounding air is blown by the cold air compressor 51 to prevent the air from leaking to the outside.

According to the above, the spray module 31 of the present invention is connected to the control module 15, so that the spray module 31 can automatically provide water mist spray to the cultivation material 2, without relying on manual watering, so as to avoid excessive or too little water being poured. The situation arises that the structure of the spray module 31 described above is not limited thereto.

Referring to FIG. 8 , in some embodiments, the control module 15 has a regulating interface 151 for controlling the growth parameters of the cultivating body 2 in the growth space 111 , and the ray parameters can be adjusted according to the requirements of different cultivars 2 . Such as: Light Intensity, Light Quality (red/blue ratio or red/far red ratio), light wavelength, photoperiod, optical frequency (Frequency), light exposure time or duty ratio (Duty Ratio), The continuous fluff-free light or high-frequency flickering light can be provided as needed to enhance the growth rate of the cultivar 2, so that the tissue culture seedling 2 can be more economical.

Referring to FIG. 8, in some embodiments, the creation may further include a control interface 153, the control interface 153 may be set in the cultivation parameter in the growth space 111, and the control interface 153 is a plurality of adjustment buttons, as described above. The spray module 31 or the cold air compressor 51 or the exhaust fan 41 can be connected to the control interface 153, thereby pre-regulating the working stroke of the spray module 31 or the cold air compressor 51 or the exhaust fan 41, where the cultivation parameters are temperature, humidity or carbon dioxide concentration. The cultivar 2 can be grown under suitable conditions, and each cultivar 2 parameter includes corresponding time, light and temperature. Since the cultivar 2 performs photosynthesis during the day, it provides light and appropriate temperature to the cultivar 2, In order to simulate the nature of the day, the culture 2 respiration at night, so there is no need to provide light, and the temperature is adjusted to 18 ° C. The above light cultivation parameters are only examples, and the creation is not limited thereto.

Referring to FIG. 8 , in some embodiments, the adjustment interface 151 of the present invention may be a button switch located on the shelf 11 and connected to the light source module 13 for setting the light parameters of the light source module 13 , wherein the control interface The light parameters set by 153 include a spectrum of different wavelengths of light, light intensity, light irradiation time, etc., but the creation is not limited thereto, and the required parameters may be set according to actual cultivation requirements, for example, for light supply. Frequency, duty ratio, etc.

Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. The maximum difference between the multifunctional planter 1 of the present embodiment and the multifunctional planter 1 of the first embodiment is that the present embodiment mainly provides a hydroponic planting method. The multi-purpose planter 1 of the embodiment comprises a water supply module 14, the water supply module 14 is located on the shelf 11 and provides cooling water to the tank body 12 and the cultivation medium 21 of the cultivating body 2, wherein the water supply module 14 further comprises a water tank 145, Cooling device 146 and temperature sensing module 147 (as shown in Figures 3 and 4), water tank 145 is located in shelf 11, cooling device 146 is located in shelf 11 and provides liquid temperature adjustment of water tank 145, where cooling device 146 can be a refrigerator or a chiller, etc., the temperature sensing module 147 is connected to the water tank 145 and controls the activation of the cooling device 146. The temperature sensing module 147 is composed of a thermometer and a sensing component, and mainly ensures the liquid retention in the water tank 145. In the range of the relatively cold temperature, when the liquid temperature exceeds the range, that is, the temperature of the liquid in the water tank 145 is lowered by the cooling device 146, and the liquid is supplied to the tank body 12, the low-temperature liquid supply culture 2 is provided, and the water supply module 14 is provided. Supply journey can also be borrowed The control interface 153 to control, for example, the cooling device 146 deployment refrigeration time, pump cycle time and the like.

Referring to FIG. 7 , the water supply module 14 has a first slot 141 , a second slot 142 , a first water outlet 143 , a second water outlet 144 , a first reflow member 1441 , a second reflow member 1442 , and a first tube . Body and second tube.

The first tank 141 is for accommodating the first solution, and the first solution is for providing nutrients to the cultivar 2, and the first solution is preferably a nutrient solution of chemical elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

The second tank 142 is for accommodating the second solution, and the second solution is used for adjusting the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contained in the cultivating material 2.

The first water outlet member 143 has one end connected to the first groove 141 and the other end connected to the first end of the first water inlet 12a.

The second water outlet member 144 has one end connected to the second slot 142 and the other end connected to the first end of the second water inlet port 12b.

The first reflow member 1441 has one end connected to the first slot 141 and the other end connected to the first end of the first water outlet 12c.

The second returning member 1442 has one end connected to the second slot 142 and the other end connected to the first end of the second water outlet 12d.

The first pipe body is a hollow pipe body, and is disposed at a second end of the first water outlet 12c or a second end of the second water outlet 12d.

The second pipe body is longer than the first pipe body and is disposed at the second end of the first water outlet 12c or the second end of the second water outlet 12d.

The first pressurizing pump 1431 and the second pressurizing pump 1432 are respectively connected to the first water discharge member 143 and the second water outlet member 144 for pressurizing to discharge the first solution or the second solution to the tank body 12.

When the planter wants to provide the first solution (nutrient solution) to the culture 2, the first pipe body is inserted into the second end of the first water outlet 12c, and the second pipe body is inserted into the second water outlet 12d. At the second end, at this time, the first solution is pressurized by the pressure pump and flows into the tank body 12 through the first water outlet 143 and the first water inlet 12a. When the height of the first solution is higher than the first pipe body, The first solution will flow into the first water outlet 12c and the first return member 1441 due to gravity, thereby flowing back to the first groove 141.

When the planter wants to provide the second solution (pure water or other cultivation liquid) to the culture 2, the second tube is inserted into the second end of the first water outlet 12c, and the first tube is inserted in the second The second end of the water outlet 12d, at this time, the second solution is pressurized by the pressure pump and flows into the tank body 12 through the second water outlet 144 and the second water inlet 12b, when the height of the second solution is higher than the first In the case of a tube body 147a, the second solution will flow into the second water outlet 12d and the second return member 1442 due to gravity, thereby returning to The second slot 142.

On the other hand, the cultivation water supply module 14 further includes a third tank (not shown) for accommodating the third solution and providing it to the tank body 12, wherein the third solution is used to provide nutrients to the cultivar 2, but the composition or The concentration is different from the first solution, and in some embodiments, the tank body 12 includes a pipe body (air pipe) and a nutrient solution, and the pipe body 12 is provided with a pipe body (gas pipe) for supplying oxygen to increase planting. The oxygen content in the liquid is used to grow the crop, and the pressure pump (gas pump) is placed in the electric control box (not shown) and controlled by the action.

In this embodiment, the grower can coat the root 22 of the cultivar 2 with the cultivation medium 21 and place the cultiture 2 in the trough 12 via the hole 122a, and, in some embodiments, the cultivar 2 is available It is cultivated by hydroponic cultivation or generally filled with culture soil for growth.

In some embodiments, the water supply module 14 has a first tank 141, a second tank 142, and a water outlet conduit 143 for supplying water and air, and further may be combined with the return line 144 to provide a circulation of water. In some embodiments, the first tank 141 is for accommodating the first solution, the first solution is a nutrient solution of chemical elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, the second tank 142 is for accommodating the second solution, and the second solution is for regulating cultivation. The water supply module 14 is designed in a double-slot structure. The present invention is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the water supply module 14 can be designed in a single-slot configuration.

The consumer provides a second solution to the cultivar 2 before harvesting the cultivar 2, and the cultivar 2 dilutes the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by absorbing the second solution, thereby avoiding excessive consumption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. In the composition, the second solution may preferably be pure water, deionized water, mineral water or other cultivation liquid.

Referring to FIG. 7, in some embodiments, the water supply module 14 has a water outlet pipe 143, back. a flow line 144 and a pressure pump (not shown), one end of the water discharge line 143 is connected to the tank body 12, and the water outlet line 143 has a first outlet valve 1431 connected to the first tank 141 and connected to the second tank 142. The second outlet valve 1432 has one end connected to the tank body 12 of the tank body 12. The return line 144 has a first return valve 1441 connected to the first tank 141 and a second return valve connected to the second tank 142. 1442, a pressure pump (not shown) is connected to the water outlet pipe 143 for pressurizing the air to make the first solution or the second solution effluent and containing oxygen to the tank body 12.

According to the above, the water supply module 14 of the present invention can automatically provide the solution to the cultivation material 2, without relying on manpower to water, so that the water supply amount of the watering can be prevented from being excessive or too small, and the structure of the water supply module 14 is only listed. Not limited to this.

The creation of the spray module allows the liquid to be sprayed into a water mist to be sprayed onto the roots of the culture, allowing the root tissue to be completely absorbed. In addition, the water supply module can be further absorbed by the water supply module. The working mode provides cooling water to the cultivating material, ensuring that the liquid supplied to the cultivating material is kept at a relatively cold temperature, avoiding excessive temperature affecting the growth of the cultivating material, and the heat source generated by the exhaust fan discharging the light source module to project light, and The cold air is further transported into the growth space of the culture.

Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art, and some modifications and refinements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

1‧‧‧Multifunctional planter

11‧‧‧Shelf

11a‧‧‧ bracket

11b‧‧‧ boards

111‧‧‧ Growth space

12‧‧‧

12a‧‧‧first water inlet

12b‧‧‧second water inlet

12c‧‧‧first outlet

12d‧‧‧Second outlet

122‧‧‧ Cover

124‧‧‧ holes

13‧‧‧Light source module

131‧‧‧light board

132‧‧‧Lighting diode

133‧‧‧reflector

133a‧‧‧ Groove

133b‧‧‧reflecting surface

14‧‧‧Water supply module

141‧‧‧first slot

142‧‧‧second trough

143‧‧‧First water outlet

1431‧‧‧First pressurized pump

1432‧‧‧Secondary pressure pump

144‧‧‧Second water outlet

1441‧‧‧First reflow

1442‧‧‧Second reflow

145‧‧ ‧ water tank

146‧‧‧Cooling device

147‧‧‧ Temperature Module

15‧‧‧Control Module

151‧‧‧Regulation interface

152‧‧‧ display area

153‧‧‧Control interface

2‧‧‧Cultivates

21‧‧‧Cultivation medium

22‧‧‧ Root

31‧‧‧ spray module

311‧‧‧ sprayer

312‧‧‧ delivery tube

41‧‧‧ exhaust fan

51‧‧‧Air-conditioning compressor

61‧‧‧Glass door

The first picture is a schematic view of the appearance of the creation.

Figure 2 is an exploded view of the creation.

Figure 3 is a front view of the creation.

Figure 4 is a side view of the creation.

Figure 5 is a partial schematic view of the trough and cultivation of the creation.

Figure 6 is a partial schematic view of the light source module of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic view of the appearance of the water supply module of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a front view of the control module of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic view of the appearance of the installation glass door of the present invention.

1‧‧‧Multifunctional planter

11‧‧‧Shelf

11a‧‧‧ bracket

12‧‧‧

122‧‧‧ Cover

124‧‧‧ holes

13‧‧‧Light source module

131‧‧‧light board

132‧‧‧Lighting diode

15‧‧‧Control Module

2‧‧‧Cultivates

21‧‧‧Cultivation medium

22‧‧‧ Root

31‧‧‧ spray module

311‧‧‧ sprayer

312‧‧‧ delivery tube

41‧‧‧ exhaust fan

Claims (20)

A multifunctional planter comprises: a shelf comprising a plurality of brackets; a trough body located on the shelf and carrying a culture, the surface of the trough forming a growth space; a light source module located on the shelf and according to a The light parameter provides a light to the culture; a spray module is located on the shelf and sprays a water mist to the root of the cultivation according to a cultivation parameter; and a conditioning interface is located on the shelf and sets the light parameter and The cultivation parameters. The multi-purpose planter of claim 1, wherein the spray module comprises: a sprayer located on the shelf; and a delivery pipe, one end connected to the sprayer, the other end connected to the tank and providing the water mist to the The root of the cultivator. The multifunctional planter of claim 1, further comprising a row of fans located on the shelf and conveying air to the growth space. The multifunctional planter according to claim 3, further comprising a cold air compressor located on the shelf and conveying cold air to the exhaust fan. The multifunctional planter according to claim 4 further comprises a plurality of glass doors located around the shelf and enclosing the cold air without leaking. The multifunctional planter of claim 1, wherein the adjustment interface is one of a light wavelength, a light quantity, an optical frequency, a photoperiod, a light irradiation time, a work ratio, and a combination thereof that set the light parameter. The multifunctional planter according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment interface is set to the cultivation parameter One of temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, and combinations thereof. The multifunctional planter of claim 1, wherein the tank further comprises a cover having a plurality of holes. The multi-purpose planting machine of claim 1, wherein the light source module further comprises: a light board engaged with the brackets; and a reflecting member comprising a groove and a reflecting surface on the surface of the groove; And a light-emitting diode disposed on the light board and located in the recess for projecting the light, and being reflected by the reflective surface to be concentratedly projected onto the culture. A multifunctional planter comprises: a shelf comprising a plurality of supports; a trough body located on the shelf and carrying a cultivation medium of a culture, the surface of the trough forming a growth space; a light source module located at the layer And providing a light to the culture according to a light parameter; a water supply module located on the shelf and supplying a cooling water to the tank and the cultivation medium according to a cultivation parameter; and a regulating interface, Located on the shelf and setting the light parameters and the cultivation parameters. The multifunctional planter of claim 10 further comprising a row of fans located on the shelf and conveying air to the growth space. The multifunctional planter of claim 11 further comprising a cold air compressor located on the shelf and delivering cold air to the exhaust fan. The multifunctional planter of claim 12 further comprises a plurality of glass doors located around the shelf and enclosing the cold air without leaking. The multi-functional planter of claim 10, wherein the adjustment interface is one of a light wavelength, a light quantity, an optical frequency, a photoperiod, a light irradiation time, a work ratio, and a combination thereof that set the light parameter. The multifunctional planter of claim 10, wherein the adjustment interface is one of setting a temperature, a humidity, a carbon dioxide concentration, and a combination thereof of the cultivation parameter. The multi-purpose planter of claim 10, wherein the tank further comprises a cover having a plurality of holes. The multi-purpose planting machine of claim 10, wherein the light source module further comprises: a light board engaged with the brackets; and a reflecting member comprising a groove and a reflecting surface on the surface of the groove; And a light-emitting diode disposed on the light board and located in the recess for projecting the light, and being reflected by the reflective surface to be concentratedly projected onto the culture. The multi-purpose planting machine of claim 10, wherein the water supply module further comprises: a first tank for accommodating a first solution; a second tank for accommodating a second solution; and a water outlet pipe connecting the same The tank body comprises a first pressure pump connected to one of the first tanks and a second pressure pump connected to the second tank; and a return line, one end of which is connected to the tank body, and is connected to the tank body a first returning member of one slot and a second returning member connected to the second slot, wherein the first pressure pump and the first returning member are opened, and the first solution flows through the water outlet pipe to flow in The tank body is returned to the first tank through the return line; the second pressurizing pump and the second returning member are opened, and the second solution flows through the water outlet line to flow into the tank body and The return line is returned to the second tank. The multifunctional planter of claim 18, further comprising a plurality of pressurized pumps, each of the pressure pumps being coupled to the first and second pressure pumps and providing pressurized air. The multi-purpose planting machine of claim 10, wherein the water supply module further comprises: a water tank located on the shelf; a cooling device located on the shelf and providing liquid temperature adjustment of the water tank; and a temperature sensing module Group, connecting the water tank and controlling the activation of the cooling device.