CN214178018U

CN214178018U - Automatic planting device of potato

Info

Publication number: CN214178018U
Application number: CN202022886759.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢茂林
Original assignee: Hangzhou Shuangqing Power Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Shuangqing Power Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-06
Filing date: 2020-12-06
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic potato planting device, which comprises a transport vehicle and a box body; a dozer blade is arranged at the front end of the transport vehicle, and a connecting plate is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the dozer blade; a connecting block arranged in the vertical direction is fixed above the connecting plate; a driving roller is arranged at the left side position of the first connecting plate, a driven roller is arranged right left of the driving roller, and the driving roller is connected with the driven roller through a first conveyor belt; a motor is arranged in the box body, a driving wheel is arranged at the output end of the motor, a driven wheel is arranged right ahead of the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a second conveying belt; a discharge channel is arranged in front of the driven wheel, and an outlet of the discharge channel is positioned below the first transmission belt; this device is equipped with dozer blade and conveyer belt, extrudees the connecting plate with earth through the dozer blade on, on earth was extruded the conveyer belt immediately, earth dropped from passive cylinder under the drive of drive belt, has played the dual function that can the ditching can be filled out soil again.

Description

Automatic planting device of potato

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural field specifically is an automatic planting device of potato.

Background

The potatoes have strong adaptability, high yield and very high nutritional value, and are important raw materials for light industry, so that the potato planting area in China is wider and wider. At present, the total planting area of potatoes in China exceeds 7000 ten thousand acres, and both the planting area and the yield exceed 1/4 of the world, so that the mechanization of potato planting and harvesting also makes great progress. For potato seeding, a tractor is often used to pull a seeder to perform, but for small fields, uneven mountainous regions and fields where the tractor cannot perform field operation due to geographical condition limitation, only the hoe can be used to dig a pit to complete the operation, time and labor are wasted, the working efficiency is low, the depths are inconsistent, and the emergence rate is not high.

On the basis, the Chinese utility model publication No. CN211064126U discloses an automatic seeder for potato planting, which comprises a machine body, wherein a seeding structure and a leveling structure are arranged on the machine body; the seeding structure mainly comprises: the material storage device comprises two material storage boxes with the same structure, a plurality of bearings with the same structure, two blanking plates with the same structure, a stop lever, a plurality of first electric push rods with the same structure, two material stopping assemblies with the same structure and a moving assembly; the utility model relates to the technical field of potato sowing equipment, which has the advantages of simple structure and lower manufacturing cost, realizes the automatic sowing of potato tubers, saves manpower and effectively improves the working efficiency; however, the device does not have the automatic ditching and filling functions, needs ditching and filling, and wastes manpower and material resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic planting device of potato to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an automatic potato planting device comprises a transport vehicle and a box body; a dozer blade is arranged at the front end of the transport vehicle, and a first connecting plate arranged in the horizontal direction is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the dozer blade; a connecting block arranged in the vertical direction is fixed above the first connecting plate, and one half of the bottom of the connecting block is positioned on the surface of the first connecting plate, and the other half of the bottom of the connecting block is positioned outside the first connecting plate; the bottom of the connecting block is provided with a supporting plate which is fixedly connected with the transport vehicle; a driving roller is arranged at the left side position of the first connecting plate, a driven roller is arranged right left of the driving roller, the driving roller and the driven roller are connected through a first conveyor belt, and the upper surface of the first conveyor belt and the upper surface of the first connecting plate are on the same horizontal plane; the box body is positioned on the upper surface of the transport vehicle, a motor is arranged in the box body and fixedly connected with the lower end of the right wall of the box body, a driving wheel is arranged at the output end of the motor, the right end of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a rotating roller is arranged at the left end of the driving wheel, and the left end of the rotating roller is rotatably connected with the left wall of the box body; a driven wheel is arranged right ahead of the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a second conveying belt; a limiting plate is arranged right above the driven wheel, the upper end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the box body, and the lower end of the limiting plate is fixedly spaced from the upper surface of the driven wheel; a discharging channel is arranged in front of the driven wheel and is in an inclined state, and an outlet of the discharging channel is positioned below the first transmission belt.

As the preferred scheme of the utility model: the both sides of connecting block are equipped with the line and with transport vechicle sliding connection.

As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: and a plurality of limiting blocks are arranged on the second conveying belt.

As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: the limiting blocks are distributed at equal intervals.

As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: a movable plate arranged in the horizontal direction is arranged in the box body and at the front end of the driven wheel, the movable plate is positioned at the inlet of the discharging channel, the front end of the movable plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body, a cutting blade is arranged right above the movable plate, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected above the cutting blade, a vertically upward telescopic rod is fixed on the upper surface of the second connecting plate, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the telescopic rod; the pneumatic cylinder is fixed at the interior top of box, all is equipped with the sensor on the upper and lower surface of fly leaf.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device is provided with the dozer blade and the conveyor belt, soil is extruded onto the connecting plate through the dozer blade, then the soil is extruded onto the conveyor belt, and the soil finally drops at the driven roller under the driving of the conveyor belt, so that the double effects of ditching and soil filling are achieved; meanwhile, the conveying belt and the limiting blocks are arranged inside the box body, so that only one potato can fall off at every time, and unnecessary waste is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an automatic potato planting device.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the internal structure of a box of the automatic potato planting device.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of the internal structure of the box body of the automatic potato planting device.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 of the automatic potato planting device.

In the figure: the device comprises a transport cart, 2 rotating rollers, 3 driving wheels, 4 boxes, 5 second conveying belts, 6 driving rollers, 7 first conveying belts, 8 driven rollers, 9 driven wheels, 10 motors, 11 limiting blocks, 12 hydraulic cylinders, 13 limiting plates, 14 telescopic rods, 15 second connecting plates, 16 cutting blades, 17 movable plates, 18 discharging channels, 19 first connecting plates, 20 connecting blocks, 21 supporting plates and 22 soil pushing shovels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic potato planting device; the device comprises a transport vehicle 1 and a box body 4, wherein a dozer blade 22 is arranged at the front end of the transport vehicle 1, and a first connecting plate 19 arranged in the horizontal direction is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the dozer blade 22; a connecting block 20 arranged in the vertical direction is fixed above the first connecting plate 19, and half of the bottom of the connecting block 20 is positioned on the surface of the first connecting plate 19, and the other half is positioned outside the first connecting plate 19; the two sides of the connecting block 20 are provided with grains and are connected with the transport vehicle 1 in a sliding way; the bottom of the connecting block 20 is provided with a supporting plate 21, and the supporting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the transport vehicle 1; a driving roller 6 is arranged at the left side position of the first connecting plate 19, a driven roller 8 is arranged right left of the driving roller 6, the driving roller 6 is connected with the driven roller 8 through a first conveyor belt 7, and the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 7 and the upper surface of the first connecting plate 19 are on the same horizontal plane; the box body 4 is positioned on the upper surface of the transport vehicle 1, a motor 10 is arranged inside the box body 4, the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the right wall of the box body 4, an output end of the motor 10 is provided with a driving wheel 3, the right end of the driving wheel 3 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 10, the left end of the driving wheel 3 is provided with a rotating roller 2, and the left end of the rotating roller 2 is rotatably connected with the left wall of the box body 4; a driven wheel 9 is arranged right ahead of the driving wheel 3, and the driving wheel 3 is connected with the driven wheel 9 through a second conveyor belt 5; a plurality of limiting blocks 11 are arranged on the second conveyor belt 5, and the limiting blocks 11 are distributed at equal intervals; a limiting plate 13 is arranged right above the driven wheel 9, the upper end of the limiting plate 13 is fixedly connected with the top of the box body 4, and the lower end of the limiting plate 13 is fixedly spaced from the upper surface of the driven wheel 9; a discharge channel 18 is arranged in front of the driven wheel 9, the discharge channel 18 is in an inclined state, and the outlet of the discharge channel is positioned below the first transmission belt.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when potato seeding is carried out, potatoes are placed in the box body 4, the transport vehicle 1 moves forwards, and the dozer blade 22 carries out dozing and ditching in the process that the transport vehicle 1 moves forwards; at the moment, soil is forced to be extruded onto the first conveyor belt 7, the first conveyor belt 7 conveys the soil to the rear of the vehicle, and the soil finally falls off from the driven roller 8; meanwhile, the second transmission belt in the box body 4 also starts to work, potatoes in the box body 4 are conveyed to the discharge channel 18, and the potatoes slide down from the discharge channel 18, finally fall into the groove from a discharge hole below the second transmission belt and are covered by soil falling from the driven roller.

Example 2:

on the basis of embodiment 1, in the embodiment of the utility model, a potato automatic planting device is provided with a movable plate 17 arranged in the horizontal direction in the box 4 and at the front end of a driven wheel 9, the movable plate 17 is positioned at the inlet of a discharging channel 18, the front end of the movable plate 17 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box 4, a cutting blade 16 is arranged right above the movable plate 17, a second connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected above the cutting blade 16, a vertically upward telescopic rod 14 is fixed on the upper surface of the second connecting plate 15, and a hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixed at the upper end of the telescopic rod 14; the hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixed on the inner top of the box 4, and sensors are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the movable plate 17.

When the potatoes are conveyed to the upper part of the driven wheel 9, the potatoes do not directly fall onto the discharging channel 18, but fall onto the movable plate 17 which is horizontally arranged, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 12 drives the cutting blade 16 below to move downwards through the telescopic rod 14 to cut the potatoes, and at the moment when the cutting blade 16 touches the upper surface of the movable plate 17, the sensor on the movable plate 17 senses the potatoes, so that the movable plate 17 is controlled to rotate anticlockwise, and meanwhile, the cutting blade 16 moves upwards; at the moment when the lower surface of the movable plate 17 contacts the discharging channel 18, the sensor senses again, and then controls the movable plate 17 to rotate clockwise until the movable plate 17 is horizontal.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic potato planting device comprises a transport vehicle (1) and a box body (4); the device is characterized in that a dozer blade (22) is arranged at the front end of the transport vehicle (1), and a first connecting plate (19) arranged in the horizontal direction is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the dozer blade (22); a connecting block (20) arranged in the vertical direction is fixed above the first connecting plate (19), and one half of the bottom of the connecting block (20) is positioned on the surface of the first connecting plate (19), and the other half of the bottom of the connecting block is positioned outside the first connecting plate (19); a supporting plate (21) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block (20), and the supporting plate (21) is fixedly connected with the transport vehicle (1); a driving roller (6) is arranged at the left side position of the first connecting plate (19), a driven roller (8) is arranged right left of the driving roller (6), the driving roller (6) is connected with the driven roller (8) through a first conveyor belt (7), and the upper surface of the first conveyor belt (7) and the upper surface of the first connecting plate (19) are on the same horizontal plane; the box body (4) is positioned on the upper surface of the transport vehicle (1), a motor (10) is arranged inside the box body (4), the motor (10) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the right wall of the box body (4), the output end of the motor (10) is provided with a driving wheel (3), the right end of the driving wheel (3) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (10), the left end of the driving wheel (3) is provided with a rotating roller (2), and the left end of the rotating roller (2) is rotatably connected with the left wall of the box body (4); a driven wheel (9) is arranged right ahead of the driving wheel (3), and the driving wheel (3) is connected with the driven wheel (9) through a second conveyor belt (5); a limiting plate (13) is arranged right above the driven wheel (9), the upper end of the limiting plate (13) is fixedly connected with the top of the box body (4), and the lower end of the limiting plate (13) is fixedly spaced from the upper surface of the driven wheel (9); a discharging channel (18) is arranged in front of the driven wheel (9), the discharging channel (18) is in an inclined state, and an outlet of the discharging channel (18) is positioned below the first transmission belt.

2. The automatic potato planting device of claim 1, wherein the connecting block (20) is provided with lines on two sides and is connected with the transport vehicle (1) in a sliding manner.

3. The automatic potato planting device of claim 1, wherein the second conveyor belt (5) is provided with a plurality of limiting blocks (11).

4. The automatic potato planting device of claim 3, wherein the limiting blocks (11) are equidistantly distributed.

5. The automatic potato planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a movable plate (17) horizontally arranged is arranged inside the box body (4) and at the front end of the driven wheel (9), the movable plate (17) is located at the inlet of the discharging channel (18), the front end of the movable plate (17) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body (4), a cutting blade (16) is arranged right above the movable plate (17), a second connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected above the cutting blade (16), a vertically upward telescopic rod (14) is fixed on the upper surface of the second connecting plate (15), and a hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixed at the upper end of the telescopic rod (14); the hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixed at the inner top of the box body (4), and sensors are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the movable plate (17).