CN218353168U - Seeding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder belongs to seeder technical field, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, including the saddle, inlay in the middle of the saddle top and install the branch workbin, the equal fixed mounting in saddle bottom both sides has hydraulic column, and wherein a set of hydraulic column bottom fixed mounting has the mechanism of digging, another hydraulic column bottom fixed mounting of group has the bull-dozer board, it is provided with the storage case to divide the workbin top. The utility model discloses in work through driving motor, the roller drives the rotary drum at the uniform velocity and rotates, when one of them silo rotates and is close to the feed inlet, because the second magnetic stripe is repelled with the first magnetic stripe in the apron outside, make the apron move toward the fixed plate direction, make things convenient for the crops seed to fall in the silo, when one of them silo rotates and is close to the bin outlet, the silo is close to the third magnetic stripe more, third magnetic stripe is big with first magnetic stripe repulsion mutually, and then make things convenient for the crops seed to follow under the effect of gravity and centrifugal force in the silo, fall into the unloading pipe, avoid the problem of crop species subpartition or blockking up the discharge opening completely.

Description

Seeding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeder technical field especially relates to a seeder.

Background

The seeder is used for seeding a certain type or a certain type of crop, and is usually named by the crop type, such as a grain drill, a corn hill planter, a cotton seeder, a pasture broadcaster and the like.

The patent publication No. CN217116883U is named as a patent of a sowing mechanism of a sowing machine, and the technical problem to be solved is that sowing and fertilizing can not be completed at the same time generally, firstly, due to the design problem of the structure, secondly, considering that the fertilizer is directly contacted with the seeds, the seeds are easy to be damaged, through adopting the sowing mechanism, two seed boxes are arranged at intervals, namely, one seed box can be used for containing the seeds, the other seed box can be used for containing the fertilizer, after the sowing machine completes the operation, the seeds and the fertilizer are arranged at intervals (namely, the fertilizer is arranged between the adjacent seeds, and the seeds are arranged between the adjacent fertilizers), thereby avoiding the situation that the seeds are directly contacted with the fertilizers tightly and the seeds are burnt by the fertilizers; the following disadvantages still need to be solved: the seed part appears easily when carrying out crops seeding or blocks up the discharge opening completely and lead to the unable even whereabouts of crops seed, and then makes the inhomogeneous phenomenon of crops appear in partial position in farmland.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects existing in the prior art and provide a seeding machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a seeder, includes the saddle, inlay in the middle of the saddle top and install the branch workbin, the equal fixed mounting in saddle bottom both sides has hydraulic column, and one of them group hydraulic column bottom fixed mounting has the mechanism of digging, another group hydraulic column bottom fixed mounting has bulldozing board, divide the workbin top to be provided with the storage case, and divide workbin top four corners fixed mounting have a hydraulic stem, divide the workbin top to have seted up the feed inlet, divide workbin bottom middle fixed mounting have a plurality of unloading pipes, divide workbin one end outer wall middle fixed mounting have driving motor, driving motor output fixed mounting has the commentaries on classics roller, and commentaries on classics roller circumference outer wall fixed mounting has the rotary drum, a plurality of silos have been seted up to rotary drum circumference outer wall, rotary drum circumference outer wall fixed mounting has a plurality of equidistance fixed plates, fixed plate one side fixed mounting has a plurality of reset spring, and a plurality of reset spring end fixedly connected with apron, fixed plate opposite side fixed mounting has a plurality of magnetic path, and every magnetic path all is located the upper end of silo, the terminal fixed mounting of apron has first magnetic stripe, and first magnetic stripe, magnetic path height are greater than the fixed plate height, divide workbin top opposite side fixed mounting of another side fixed mounting has the second magnetic path of second magnetic stripe, divide workbin top.

Preferably, both sides of the bottom end of the saddle are fixedly provided with anti-skidding wheels, one group of anti-skidding wheels inclines to the outer side of the saddle, the other group of anti-skidding wheels is vertically distributed with the saddle, the outer sides of the circumferences of the anti-skidding wheels are provided with anti-skidding blocks, a V-shaped opening is formed in the middle of the anti-skidding blocks, and a pushing frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the saddle.

Preferably, four inserting columns are fixedly mounted at the top end of the saddle and located on four sides of the material distribution box, positioning holes are formed in four corners of the bottom end of the material storage box, buffer springs are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the inner portions of the positioning holes, the bottom ends of the positioning holes are in an outward expansion shape, and the positioning holes are matched with the inserting columns.

Preferably, storage case top one side fixed mounting has the feeder hopper, has seted up the rectangle opening in the middle of the storage bottom of the case portion, and the inside slidable mounting of rectangle opening has the clamp plate, the form is gathered together in the middle of the clamp plate lower extreme is, and clamp plate both sides outer wall fixed mounting has a plurality of silica gel pieces, and clamp plate both ends outer wall fixed mounting has a plurality of equidistant T shape posts, the spout has all been seted up at rectangle opening both ends, and T shape post matches with the spout.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom end of the material distribution box are arc-shaped, the circle centers of the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom end of the material distribution box are overlapped with the circle center of the rotating roller, and the inner walls of the four sides of the material storage box are arc-shaped.

Preferably, the silo bottom is circular-arc, and the silo both sides are for expanding the form outward, the magnetic path is inhaled with first magnetic stripe mutually, and just first magnetic stripe is repelled with second magnetic stripe, third magnetic stripe mutually.

Preferably, a plurality of second arc plates are fixedly mounted at the middle upper end of the outer wall of the other side of the bulldozing plate, a first arc plate is fixedly mounted at one side of each second arc plate, the height of each first arc plate is smaller than that of each second arc plate, and the first arc plates and the second arc plates are distributed in a herringbone mode.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model provides a seeder, rectangle opening through branch workbin and storage bottom of the case docks, under the prerequisite of four hydraulic stems with clamp plate jack-up, the crops seed is from the leading-in branch workbin of storage case, driving motor work simultaneously, the roller drives the rotary drum at the uniform velocity and rotates, when one of them silo rotates and is close to the feed inlet, because the first magnetic stripe in second magnetic stripe and the apron outside is repelled, make the apron move toward the fixed plate direction, make things convenient for the crops seed to fall in the silo, again at first magnetic stripe and magnetic path absorb mutually, and under reset spring's thrust effect, make the apron cover the silo open end again, when one of them silo rotates and is close to the bin outlet, the silo is close to the third magnetic stripe more, third magnetic stripe and first magnetic stripe repulsion force are big more, and make things convenient for the crops seed from the silo under the effect of gravity and centrifugal force, fall into the unloading pipe, avoid the problem that crops seed subpart or block up the discharge opening completely, and the silo bottom is circular-arc, the silo both sides are the form of expanding outward, make the crops seed be difficult for the silo inner wall, avoid the difficult problem of ejection of material.

2. The utility model provides a seeder, through the clamp plate about the lower extreme be the centre gather together the form, avoid crop seed to pile up or stop at the clamp plate surface, also make things convenient for crop seed to gather together in the centre in discharging, and clamp plate both sides outer wall fixed mounting has a plurality of silica gel pieces, it is sealed with it when clamp plate and rectangle opening butt joint conveniently, avoid tiny crop seed to block up in wherein, and clamp plate both ends outer wall fixed mounting has a plurality of equidistant T shape posts, the spout has all been seted up at rectangle opening both ends, T shape post matches with the spout, make things convenient for the clamp plate to shift up or reset in that the rectangle opening is inside.

3. The utility model provides a seeder, through the middle and upper fixed mounting of bull-dozing board opposite side outer wall has a plurality of second arc boards, first arc board height is less than the second arc board for bulldozing the field that the mechanism more practical has the stone for ensure to fill back and fill up the mound of digging out completely behind the leading-in soil pit of crops seed, and first arc board, second arc board are the chevron shape and distribute, avoid moving toward both sides at bulldozing in-process soil.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a material separating box of a seeder provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a seeding machine provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a storage box of a seeding machine provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a bulldozer of the seeding machine provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic soil turning machine comprises a seat 1, a driving motor 2, an inserting column 3, an anti-skid wheel 4, a soil turning mechanism 5, a discharging pipe 6, a soil pushing plate 7, a hydraulic column 8, a pushing frame 9, a positioning hole 10, a material storage box 11, a material distributing box 12, a feeding hole 13, a hydraulic rod 14, a reset spring 15, a magnetic block 16, a trough 17, a fixing plate 18, a rotating rod 19, a rotating drum 20, a first magnetic strip 21, a cover plate 22, a second magnetic strip 23, a rectangular opening 24, a pressing plate 25, a silica gel sheet 26, a first arc plate 27, a second arc plate 28 and a third magnetic strip 29.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a seeder, including saddle 1, inlay in the middle of saddle 1 top and install branch workbin 12, equal fixed mounting has hydraulic cylinder 8 in saddle 1 bottom both sides, and 8 bottom fixed mounting of a set of hydraulic cylinder have soil turning mechanism 5, 8 bottom fixed mounting of another set of hydraulic cylinder have bull dozer 7, divide workbin 12 top to be provided with storage case 11, and divide workbin 12 top four corners fixed mounting have hydraulic stem 14, divide workbin 12 top to have seted up feed inlet 13, divide workbin 12 bottom middle fixed mounting have a plurality of unloading pipe 6, divide workbin 12 one end outer wall middle fixed mounting have driving motor 2, driving motor 2 output fixed mounting has the commentaries on classics roller 19, and commentaries on classics roller 19 circumference outer wall fixed mounting has rotary drum 20, a plurality of equidistant silo 17 has been seted up to rotary drum 20 circumference outer wall fixed mounting has the fixed plate 18 of a plurality of circumference outer wall, fixed plate 18 one side fixed mounting has a plurality of reset spring 15, and a plurality of reset spring 15 end fixed connection has apron 22, fixed plate 18 opposite side fixed mounting has a plurality of magnetic block 16, and every magnetic block 16 all is located the upper end of silo 17, 22 end fixed mounting has first magnetic stripe 21, and first magnetic stripe 21 is greater than second magnetic stripe 12 top fixed mounting of magnetic stripe 23, divide workbin 12 one side fixed mounting, divide workbin 12.

In the utility model, two sides of the bottom end of a saddle 1 are fixedly provided with anti-skid wheels 4, one group of anti-skid wheels 4 inclines to the outer side of the saddle 1, the other group of anti-skid wheels 4 is vertically distributed with the saddle 1, so that the whole saddle 1 is more stable in the advancing process, the outer sides of the circumferences of the anti-skid wheels 4 are provided with anti-skid blocks, the anti-skid blocks are convenient to skid in a muddy area, the middles of the anti-skid blocks are provided with V-shaped openings, the soil blocking area is increased, and one side of the saddle 1 is fixedly provided with a push frame 9;

four inserting columns 3 are fixedly mounted at the top end of the saddle 1, the four inserting columns 3 are located on four sides of the material distribution box 12, positioning holes 10 are formed in four corners of the bottom end of the material storage box 11, a buffer spring is fixedly mounted at the top end inside the positioning holes 10, the bottom end of each positioning hole 10 is in an outward expansion shape, the positioning holes 10 are matched with the inserting columns 3, and the material storage box 11 is conveniently and quickly mounted at the top end of the material distribution box 12;

a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the storage box 11, a rectangular opening 24 is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the storage box 11, a pressing plate 25 is slidably installed inside the rectangular opening 24, the upper end and the lower end of the pressing plate 25 are both in a middle gathering shape, so that crop seeds are prevented from being accumulated or staying on the surface of the pressing plate 25, a plurality of silica gel sheets 26 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the pressing plate 25, the pressing plate 25 is convenient to seal when being in butt joint with the rectangular opening 24, the small crop seeds are prevented from being blocked in the pressing plate 25, a plurality of T-shaped columns which are equidistant are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two ends of the pressing plate 25, chutes are formed in the two ends of the rectangular opening 24, and the T-shaped columns are matched with the chutes;

the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom end of the material distribution box 12 are arc-shaped, the circle centers of the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom end of the material distribution box 12 are coincided with the circle center of the rotating roller 19, and the inner walls of the four sides of the material storage box 11 are arc-shaped, so that crop seeds are prevented from being accumulated or staying on the inner walls of the lower end of the material distribution box 12 or the material storage box 11;

the bottom of silo 17 is circular-arc, makes the difficult adhesion of crops seed in silo 17 bottom, and silo 17 both sides are for expanding the form outward, rotates the in-process at rotary drum 20, makes the crops seed be located the opening part of silo 17 under the effect of centrifugal force, and convenient follow-up ejection of compact, magnetic path 16 and first magnetic stripe 21 attract mutually, and first magnetic stripe 21 and second magnetic stripe 23, third magnetic stripe 29 repel mutually.

The working principle is as follows: by butting the material separating box 12 with the rectangular opening 24 at the bottom end of the material storage box 11, on the premise that the four hydraulic rods 14 jack up the pressing plate 25, crop seeds are guided into the material separating box 12 from the material storage box 11, the motor 2 is driven to work at the same time, the rotating roller 19 drives the rotating drum 20 to rotate at a constant speed, when one row of material grooves 17 rotate to be close to the feeding port 13, the cover plate 22 moves towards the direction of the fixing plate 18 due to the repulsion between the second magnetic strip 23 and the first magnetic strip 21 on the outer side of the cover plate 22, crop seeds conveniently fall into the material grooves 17, the first magnetic strip 21 and the magnetic strips 16 attract each other, and under the thrust action of the reset spring 15, the cover plate 22 covers the opening ends of the material grooves 17 again, when one row of material grooves 17 rotate to be close to the discharging port, the closer to the third magnetic strip 29, the repulsion between the third magnetic strip 29 and the first magnetic strip 21 is larger, so that crop seeds can fall into the material discharging pipe 6 under the action of gravity and the centrifugal force, the bottom end of the material grooves 17 is arc-shaped, and the problem that the incomplete material seeds are not easy to stick to the inner wall of the material grooves 17 is avoided;

gather together the form in the middle of being through clamp plate 25 upper and lower ends, avoid crops seed to pile up or stop at clamp plate 25 surface, also make things convenient for crops seed to gather together in the middle of discharging, and clamp plate 25 both sides outer wall fixed mounting has a plurality of silica gel pieces 26, it is sealed it when clamp plate 25 docks with rectangle opening 24 convenient, avoid tiny crops seed to block up in wherein, and clamp plate 25 both ends outer wall fixed mounting has a plurality of equidistant T shape posts, the spout has all been seted up at rectangle opening 24 both ends, T shape post and spout match, make things convenient for clamp plate 25 to shift up or reset in rectangle opening 24 is inside.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, in the seeding machine, further, a plurality of second arc plates 28 are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the outer wall of the other side of the dozer plate 7, a first arc plate 27 is fixedly mounted at one side of each second arc plate 28, the height of each first arc plate 27 is smaller than that of each second arc plate 28, and the first arc plates 27 and the second arc plates 28 are distributed in a herringbone manner.

The working principle is as follows: through a plurality of second arc boards 28 of bull dozer 7 opposite side outer wall middle upper end fixed mounting, first arc board 27 highly is less than second arc board 28 for bull dozer mechanism is more practical in the field that has the stone, ensures to fill back and fill up the soil block of digging out completely behind the leading-in soil pit of crop seed, and first arc board 27, second arc board 28 are the chevron shape and distribute, avoid moving toward both sides at bulldozing in-process soil.

The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a seeding machine, includes saddle (1), inlay in the middle of saddle (1) top and install branch workbin (12), saddle (1) bottom both sides equal fixed mounting has hydraulic column (8), and wherein a set of hydraulic column (8) bottom fixed mounting has soil turning mechanism (5), another hydraulic column (8) bottom fixed mounting has bull-dozer board (7), a serial communication port, divide workbin (12) top to be provided with storage case (11), and divide workbin (12) top four corners fixed mounting have hydraulic stem (14), divide workbin (12) top to have seted up feed inlet (13), divide workbin (12) bottom middle fixed mounting have a plurality of unloading pipe (6), divide workbin (12) one end outer wall middle fixed mounting have driving motor (2), driving motor (2) output fixed mounting has commentaries on classics roller (19), and commentaries on classics roller (19) circumference outer wall fixed mounting has rotary drum (20), rotary drum (20) circumference outer wall has seted up a plurality of silo (17), rotary drum (20) circumference outer wall fixed mounting has a plurality of equidistance fixed mounting fixed plate (18), fixed mounting has a plurality of magnetic path (15), and a plurality of reset spring (15) end cover plate (22), fixed mounting has a plurality of fixed mounting have a plurality of fixed mounting (16), and every magnetic path (16) all is located the upper end of silo (17), apron (22) end fixed mounting has first magnetic stripe (21), and first magnetic stripe (21), magnetic path (16) highly are greater than fixed plate (18) height, divide workbin (12) top opposite side fixed mounting to have second magnetic stripe (23), divide workbin (12) bottom one side fixed mounting to have third magnetic stripe (29).

2. The seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that anti-skid wheels (4) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the seat (1), one group of anti-skid wheels (4) inclines to the outer side of the seat (1), the other group of anti-skid wheels (4) is vertically distributed with the seat (1), anti-skid blocks are arranged on the outer side of the circumference of each anti-skid wheel (4), a V-shaped opening is formed in the middle of each anti-skid block, and a pushing frame (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the seat (1).

3. The seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein four inserting columns (3) are fixedly mounted at the top end of the vehicle seat (1), the four inserting columns (3) are positioned at four sides of the material distributing box (12), positioning holes (10) are formed in four corners of the bottom end of the material storing box (11), a buffer spring is fixedly mounted at the top end inside the positioning holes (10), the bottom end of the positioning hole (10) is expanded, and the positioning hole (10) is matched with the inserting column (3).

4. The seeding machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the storage box (11), a rectangular opening (24) is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the storage box (11), a pressing plate (25) is slidably mounted inside the rectangular opening (24), the upper end and the lower end of the pressing plate (25) are both in a middle gathering shape, a plurality of silica gel pieces (26) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of two sides of the pressing plate (25), a plurality of equidistant T-shaped columns are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of two ends of the pressing plate (25), chutes are formed in two ends of the rectangular opening (24), and the T-shaped columns are matched with the chutes.

5. The seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom end of the material distributing box (12) are arc-shaped, the circle center of the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom end of the material distributing box (12) is coincided with the circle center of the rotating roller (19), and the inner walls of the four sides of the material storing box (11) are arc-shaped.

6. The seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the trough (17) is arc-shaped, two sides of the trough (17) are outward-expanded, the magnetic block (16) is attracted to the first magnetic strip (21), and the first magnetic strip (21) is repelled from the second magnetic strip (23) and the third magnetic strip (29).

7. The seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of second arc plates (28) are fixedly mounted at the middle upper end of the outer wall of the other side of the bulldozer board (7), a first arc plate (27) is fixedly mounted at one side of each second arc plate (28), the height of each first arc plate (27) is smaller than that of each second arc plate (28), and the first arc plates (27) and the second arc plates (28) are distributed in a herringbone manner.

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