CN112709276A

CN112709276A - Equipment of digging a way is used to path between vegetable bed

Info

Publication number: CN112709276A
Application number: CN202011554193.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄翠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-04-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a path digging device for a path between vegetable ridges, which comprises a turning plate, wherein the upper surface of the turning plate is provided with a first through groove and a second through groove, the upper surface of the turning plate is sequentially provided with a first motor, a driving roll shaft and a temporary soil storage box from left to right, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with a drill bit, the bottom surface of the turning plate is sequentially provided with a soil digging shovel and a driven roll shaft from left to right, the driven roll shaft is connected with the driving roll shaft through a conveyor belt, soil outlets are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the bottom of the temporary soil storage box, and the outer side of each soil outlet is connected. According to the vegetable bed soil loosening device, the drill bit, the digging shovel, the conveying belt, the temporary soil storage box and the soil conveying inclined plate are arranged, the drill bit loosens soil, the soil after loosening is shoveled by the digging shovel and conveyed to the surface of the conveying belt, the conveying belt conveys the soil to the interior of the temporary soil storage box, the soil then slides onto the soil conveying inclined plate, and the soil conveying inclined plate conveys the soil to the edge of a vegetable bed.

Description

Equipment of digging a way is used to path between vegetable bed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a path digging device for a path between vegetable beds.

Background

The vegetable beds are commonly called vegetable fields, and are fields for planting vegetables, wherein the fields are surrounded by ridges and are orderly arranged, workers need to fertilize, water, weed, pick and the like at regular intervals, therefore, a plurality of paths for the workers to walk are arranged between the vegetable beds, and the road surfaces of the paths are lower than the surfaces of the vegetable beds.

In rural areas, the trails among vegetable beds are generally dug out by the farmers through a soil digging tool by manpower, the manual trails digging is time-consuming and labor-consuming, a large number of trails among vegetable beds need to be dug out for some large-scale farms, if a manual digging mode is adopted, a large amount of time cost and labor cost are needed, and the existing market is lack of special road digging equipment for the trails among vegetable beds.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide a path digging device for a path between vegetable beds, which aims to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a path digging device for a path between vegetable beds to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a path digging device for small roads between vegetable beds comprises a turning plate, wherein a first through groove and a second through groove are formed in the upper surface of the turning plate, a first motor, a driving roll shaft and a temporary soil storage box are sequentially installed on the upper surface of the turning plate from left to right, the first motor is located between the first through groove and the second through groove, the driving roll shaft is located above the right side of the second through groove, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with a drill bit, a soil digging shovel and a driven roll shaft are sequentially installed on the bottom surface of the turning plate from left to right, the soil digging shovel is connected with the turning plate through a connecting rod, the driven roll shaft is connected with the driving roll shaft through a conveying belt, the driving roll shaft is sleeved on a central shaft, a driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the central shaft, a second motor is installed on the upper surface of the temporary soil storage box, a driving belt, the left surface of depositing soil case temporarily is provided with and connects native mouthful, connects the right side below that native mouthful is located conveyer belt upper right end, and soil falls down the back from the conveyer belt, directly falls to connect in the native mouthful, all is provided with out the soil mouth on depositing the front and back lateral wall of soil bottom of the case portion temporarily, and the outside fixedly connected with fortune soil swash plate of going out the soil mouth, and soil falls to depositing soil incasement portion temporarily after, through going out the soil mouthful landing to fortune soil swash plate, fortune soil swash plate carries the edge in a field with soil, the wheel is installed to the bottom surface of sweep.

As a further scheme of the invention, the upper surface of the turning plate is fixedly connected with a first support, the upper surface of the first support is an inclined surface, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the first support, the rotating shaft is obliquely arranged, and the drill bit is used for loosening soil, so that the earth shoveling operation of the earth shoveling blade is facilitated.

As a further scheme of the invention, the excavator blade is positioned on the right side of the drill bit, the excavator blade is obliquely arranged, and the right upper end of the excavator blade is positioned above the left side of the driven roller shaft, so that soil shoveled by the excavator blade can smoothly fall onto the conveyor belt, and a plurality of anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt and used for preventing the soil from sliding off the surface of the conveyor belt.

As a further scheme of the invention, a third support is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sweep, a second support is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the sweep, the front end and the rear end of the driven roll shaft are both rotatably connected with the second support, the front end and the rear end of the central shaft are both rotatably connected with the third support, and the central shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving roll shaft.

According to a further scheme of the invention, the number of the earth-moving inclined plates is two, the two earth-moving inclined plates are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the symmetry plane of the vehicle plate, the left edge and the right edge of each earth-moving inclined plate are fixedly connected with baffle plates, and one end of each earth-moving inclined plate close to the temporary earth storage box is higher than one end of each earth-moving inclined plate far away from the temporary earth storage box.

As a further scheme of the invention, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the turning plate, a guide shaft is arranged below the electric push rod and horizontally arranged, the side surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the guide shaft are respectively connected with a movable sleeve in a sliding fit manner, a soil pressing plate is fixedly connected on the movable sleeve and is positioned at the right lower part of the soil transporting inclined plate.

As a further scheme of the invention, the side surface of the movable sleeve is connected with the lower end of the electric push rod through a movable rod, one end of the movable rod is rotatably connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod, the other end of the movable rod is rotatably connected with the outer side surface of the movable sleeve, and the soil pressing plate, the movable sleeve and the movable rod are respectively two and are symmetrically arranged in front and back relative to the symmetrical surface of the vehicle plate.

As a further scheme of the invention, the guide shaft is connected with the bottom surface of the turning plate through a fixed rod, the soil pressing plate consists of a horizontal plate and an inclined plate, the inclined plate is fixedly connected with one end of the movable sleeve, the horizontal plate is connected to the lower end of the inclined plate, and the soil pressing plate is used for shaping two sides of a path between the vegetable beds and compacting soil at the edge of the vegetable bed to prevent the soil from falling onto the path between the vegetable beds.

As a further scheme of the invention, a cart handrail is fixedly connected to the right end of the cart plate, the lowermost end of the shovel is lower than the lowermost end of the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt can run normally, the center line of the output shaft of the second motor is parallel to the center line of the driving roller shaft, the center line of the driving roller shaft is parallel to the center line of the driven roller shaft, the center line of the driven roller shaft is perpendicular to the center line of the output shaft of the first motor, the rotating shaft penetrates through the first through groove, and the conveyor belt penetrates through the second through groove.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

according to the vegetable bed, the drill bit, the digging shovel, the conveying belt, the temporary soil storage box and the soil transporting inclined plate are arranged, the drill bit is used for loosening soil, the soil loosened is shoveled by the digging shovel and conveyed to the surface of the conveying belt, the conveying belt conveys the soil to the interior of the temporary soil storage box, the soil slides to the soil transporting inclined plate through the soil outlet, the soil transporting inclined plate conveys the dug soil to the edge of a vegetable bed, and the soil protects the vegetable bed, so that a path between the vegetable beds is formed, and the vegetable bed is convenient and efficient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structure view of a path digging device for a path between vegetable beds.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a path digging device for a path between vegetable beds.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a path digging device for a path between vegetable beds.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a right-view structure of the path digging equipment for the small path between vegetable beds.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the connection relationship between an electric push rod and a soil pressing plate in the road digging equipment for the small roads between vegetable beds.

Reference numerals: 1-turning plate, 2-drilling bit, 3-rotating shaft, 4-wheel, 5-first motor, 6-first support, 7-shovel, 8-connecting rod, 9-second support, 10-driven roll shaft, 11-conveyor belt, 12-antislip strip, 14-driving roll shaft, 15-third support, 16-temporary soil storage box, 17-second motor, 18-electric push rod, 19-cart handrail, 20-soil pressing plate, 201-horizontal plate, 202-inclined plate, 21-fixed rod, 22-first through groove, 23-second through groove, 24-driven belt wheel, 25-soil outlet, 26-soil conveying inclined plate, 27-baffle plate, 28-movable rod, 29-movable sleeve, 30-guide shaft, 31-belt, 32-driving pulley, 33-central shaft, 34-soil receiving port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the path digging equipment for the small path between vegetable beds comprises a vehicle plate 1, wherein a first through groove 22 and a second through groove 23 are formed in the upper surface of the vehicle plate 1, a first motor 5, a driving roller shaft 14 and a temporary soil storage box 16 are sequentially installed on the upper surface of the vehicle plate 1 from left to right, the first motor 5 is located between the first through groove 22 and the second through groove 23, the driving roller shaft 14 is located above the second through groove 23 from right, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is connected with a rotating shaft 3, the lower end of the rotating shaft 3 is connected with a drill bit 2, a digging shovel 7 and a driven roller shaft 10 are sequentially installed on the bottom surface of the vehicle plate 1 from left to right, the digging shovel 7 is connected with the vehicle plate 1 through a connecting rod 8, the driven roller shaft 10 is connected with the driving roller shaft 14 through a conveyor belt 11, the driving roller shaft 14 is sleeved on a central shaft 33, and one end of the central, install second motor 17 on the upper surface of temporary soil storage box 16, the output shaft of second motor 17 has driving pulley 32, and driving pulley 32 passes through belt 31 with driven pulley 24 and is connected, the left surface of temporary soil storage box 16 is provided with connects native mouth 34, connects the right side below that native mouth 34 is located conveyer belt 11 upper right end, and soil falls the back from conveyer belt 11, directly falls to connect in the native mouth 34, all is provided with out native mouth 25 on the front and back lateral wall of temporary soil storage box 16 bottom, and the outside fixedly connected with fortune native swash plate 26 of out native mouth 25, and soil falls to temporary soil storage box 16 inside back, and then through the slip of out native mouth 25 to fortune native swash plate 26, fortune native swash plate 26 carries the edge of vegetable bed with soil, wheel 4 is installed to the bottom surface of sweep 1.

The upper surface of sweep 1 is fixedly connected with first support 6, and the upper surface of first support 6 is the inclined plane, 5 fixed mounting of first motor are on first support 6, and 3 slopes of axis of rotation set up, and drill bit 2 is used for loosening soil, and then makes things convenient for shovel soil work of shovel blade 7.

The utility model discloses a conveying belt, including the drill bit 2, shovel 7, conveyer belt 11, antislip strip 12 is used for preventing soil from taking place the landing on conveyer belt 11 surface, shovel 7 is located the right side of drill bit 2, and shovel 7 slope sets up, and the upper right end of shovel 7 is located the upper left side of driven roller axle 10, and the soil of shovel 7 shovel just can fall on conveyer belt 11 smoothly like this, conveyer belt 11's the surperficial several antislip strips 12 of fixedly connected with, antislip strip 12.

The upper surface fixed mounting of sweep 1 has third support 15, and the lower fixed mounting of sweep 1 has second support 9, the front end and the rear end of driven roller axle 10 all rotate with second support 9 and be connected, the front end and the rear end of center pin 33 all rotate with third support 15 and be connected, center pin 33 and the coaxial fixed connection of drive roller axle 14.

The number of the earth-moving sloping plates 26 is two, the two earth-moving sloping plates 26 are symmetrically arranged front and back about the symmetry plane of the vehicle plate 1, the left edge and the right edge of the earth-moving sloping plates 26 are both fixedly connected with baffle plates 27, and one end of the earth-moving sloping plates 26 close to the temporary earth storage box 16 is higher than one end of the earth-moving sloping plates 26 far away from the temporary earth storage box 16.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in this embodiment, an electric push rod 18 is fixedly mounted on the cart board 1, a guide shaft 30 is disposed below the electric push rod 18, the guide shaft 30 is horizontally disposed, side surfaces of front and rear ends of the guide shaft 30 are respectively connected with a movable sleeve 29 in a sliding fit manner, a soil compacting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the movable sleeve 29, and the soil compacting plate 20 is located at the lower right of the soil transporting inclined plate 26 in the embodiment 1.

The side of traveling sleeve 29 passes through movable rod 28 with electric putter 18's lower extreme and is connected, and the one end of movable rod 28 rotates with electric putter 18's flexible end to be connected, and the other end of movable rod 28 rotates with the lateral surface of traveling sleeve 29 to be connected, the quantity of soil pressing plate 20, traveling sleeve 29 and movable rod 28 is two and all sets up about the symmetry plane front and back symmetry of sweep 1.

The bottom surface of guiding axle 30 and sweep 1 is connected through dead lever 21, firming board 20 comprises horizontal plate 201 and hang plate 202, and hang plate 202 and the one end fixed connection who removes sleeve 29, the lower extreme department at hang plate 202 is connected to horizontal plate 201, and firming board 20 is used for carrying out the plastic to the both sides of path between the vegetable bed to make the soil of vegetable bed edge compacted, avoid the soil landing to the path between the vegetable bed on.

A cart handrail 19 is fixedly connected to the right end of the cart board 1, the lowermost end of the shovel 7 is lower than the lowermost end of the conveyor belt 11, so that the conveyor belt 11 can normally run, the center line of the output shaft of the second motor 17 is parallel to the center line of the drive roller shaft 14, the center line of the drive roller shaft 14 is parallel to the center line of the driven roller shaft 10, the center line of the driven roller shaft 10 is perpendicular to the center line of the output shaft of the first motor 5, the rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the first through groove 22, the conveyor belt 11 penetrates through the second through groove 23, and other structures and connection modes of the embodiment are completely the same as those of the embodiment 1.

The working process of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: firstly, the equipment is pushed to a vegetable bed needing a path to be excavated, a first motor 5 and a second motor 17 are started, the first motor 5 drives a rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the second motor 17 drives a driving belt wheel 32 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 32 drives a driven belt wheel 24 through a belt 31, a driving roller shaft 14 rotates and drives a conveying belt 11 to move, a drill bit 2 loosens soil, a soil shovel 7 shovels the loosened soil and conveys the soil onto the surface of the conveying belt 11, the conveying belt 11 conveys the soil into a temporary soil storage box 16, the soil slides down to a soil conveying inclined plate 26 through a soil outlet 25, the soil conveying inclined plate 26 conveys the soil to the edge of the vegetable bed, the vegetable bed is protected, an electric push rod 18 is started simultaneously, the electric push rod 18 drives a sleeve 29 to do reciprocating linear motion in the horizontal direction, and a soil pressing plate 20 presses the soil at the edge of the vegetable bed, soil at the edge of the vegetable bed is compacted, and the soil is prevented from sliding to paths among the vegetable beds, so that the paths among the vegetable beds are formed.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, and it should be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, but is intended to cover modifications, equivalents, and improvements within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The road digging equipment for the small roads among the vegetable beds comprises a vehicle plate (1) and is characterized in that a first through groove (22) and a second through groove (23) are formed in the upper surface of the vehicle plate (1), a first motor (5), a driving roller shaft (14) and a temporary soil storage box (16) are sequentially installed on the upper surface of the vehicle plate (1) from left to right, the first motor (5) is located between the first through groove (22) and the second through groove (23), the driving roller shaft (14) is located above the second through groove (23), an output shaft of the first motor (5) is connected with a rotating shaft (3), the lower end of the rotating shaft (3) is connected with a drill bit (2), a digging shovel (7) and a driven roller shaft (10) are sequentially installed on the bottom surface of the vehicle plate (1) from left to right, the digging shovel (7) is connected with the vehicle plate (1) through a connecting rod (8), and the driven roller shaft (10) is connected with the driving roller shaft (14) through a conveying belt (11), the drive roll axle (14) cover is established on center pin (33), and the one end fixedly connected with driven pulley (24) of center pin (33), the last surface mounting who deposits native case (16) temporarily has second motor (17), and the output shaft of second motor (17) has drive pulley (32), and drive pulley (32) are connected through belt (31) with driven pulley (24), the left surface that deposits native case (16) temporarily is provided with connects native mouth (34), connects native mouth (34) to be located conveyer belt (11) upper right side below, all is provided with out native mouth (25) on the front and back lateral wall of depositing native case (16) bottom temporarily, the outside fixedly connected with fortune native swash plate (26) of play native mouth (25), wheel (4) are installed to the bottom surface of sweep (1).

2. The apparatus for digging a path between cold ridges according to claim 1, wherein a first bracket (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turning plate (1), the upper surface of the first bracket (6) is an inclined surface, the first motor (5) is fixedly installed on the first bracket (6), and the rotating shaft (3) is arranged in an inclined manner.

3. The apparatus for digging a path between cold ridges according to claim 1, wherein said shovel (7) is positioned at the right side of said drill (2), said shovel (7) is disposed obliquely, the upper right end of said shovel (7) is positioned at the upper left of said driven roll shaft (10), and a plurality of anti-slip strips (12) are fixedly connected to the surface of said conveyor belt (11).

4. The equipment for digging the path between the cold ridges according to claim 1, characterized in that a third support (15) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the turning plate (1), a second support (9) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the turning plate (1), the front end and the rear end of the driven roller shaft (10) are rotatably connected with the second support (9), the front end and the rear end of the central shaft (33) are rotatably connected with the third support (15), and the central shaft (33) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving roller shaft (14).

5. The apparatus for digging a street in a vegetable bed according to claim 1, wherein the number of the earth-moving sloping plates (26) is two, the two earth-moving sloping plates (26) are symmetrically arranged in front and rear with respect to a symmetry plane of the vehicle plate (1), the left and right edges of the earth-moving sloping plates (26) are fixedly connected with baffles (27), and one end of the earth-moving sloping plate (26) close to the temporary earth-storing tank (16) is higher than one end of the earth-moving sloping plate far away from the temporary earth-storing tank (16).

6. The vegetable bed road digging equipment for the small roads as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cart plate (1) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (18), a guide shaft (30) is arranged below the electric push rod (18), the guide shaft (30) is horizontally arranged, the side surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the guide shaft (30) are respectively connected with a movable sleeve (29) in a sliding fit manner, the movable sleeve (29) is fixedly connected with a soil compacting plate (20), and the soil compacting plate (20) is positioned at the right lower part of the soil transporting inclined plate (26).

7. The vegetable bed road digging equipment for the small roads as claimed in claim 6, wherein the side surface of the movable sleeve (29) is connected with the lower end of the electric push rod (18) through a movable rod (28), one end of the movable rod (28) is rotatably connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod (18), the other end of the movable rod (28) is rotatably connected with the outer side surface of the movable sleeve (29), and the soil compacting plate (20), the movable sleeve (29) and the movable rod (28) are respectively two in number and are respectively arranged in a front-back symmetrical mode relative to the symmetrical surface of the vehicle plate (1).

8. The apparatus for digging a route between cold ridges in accordance with claim 7, wherein the guide shaft (30) is connected to the bottom surface of the car plate (1) by a fixing rod (21), the soil compacting plate (20) is composed of a horizontal plate (201) and an inclined plate (202), the inclined plate (202) is fixedly connected to one end of the moving sleeve (29), and the horizontal plate (201) is connected to the lower end of the inclined plate (202).

9. The vegetable furrow road digging equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cart handrail (19) is fixedly connected to the right end of the cart plate (1), the lowest end of the digging shovel (7) is lower than the lowest end of the conveyor belt (11), the center line of the output shaft of the second motor (17) is parallel to the center line of the driving roller shaft (14), the center line of the driving roller shaft (14) is parallel to the center line of the driven roller shaft (10), the center line of the driven roller shaft (10) is perpendicular to the center line of the output shaft of the first motor (5), the rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the first through groove (22), and the conveyor belt (11) penetrates through the second through groove (23).