CN114145207A

CN114145207A - Engineering vehicle for planting trees and forestation

Info

Publication number: CN114145207A
Application number: CN202111482747.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王华峰
Original assignee: Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2021-12-07
Filing date: 2021-12-07
Publication date: 2022-03-08

Abstract

The invention provides an engineering vehicle for planting trees and foresting, and relates to the field of tree planting and foresting engineering. The planting mechanism comprises a fixing seat, a soil box, a stop lever and a slope plate. Fixing base fixed mounting is one side in the automobile body, the fixing base begins to have a plurality of sapling mouths along direction of height equidistance, the notch has been seted up at the fixing base middle part, the notch communicates with the soil box mutually, the soil box is seted up in fixing base one side. The slope plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the soil box, and the stop lever is pivoted above the storage mechanism in the vehicle body. This machineshop car can make the sapling bottom preferentially enter into the sapling mouth through the pin that sets up, can collect the soil that the drill bit drilled out through the soil box that sets up, enters into the sapling mouth through the notch and falls into the hole along with the sapling together.

Description

Engineering vehicle for planting trees and forestation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of afforestation engineering, in particular to an engineering vehicle for planting trees.

Background

With the development of times, the population is gradually increased, cities are continuously expanded outwards, trees are less and less, and the invasion of sand storms follows, so that afforestation becomes important. However, in the process of planting trees, the manual work needed for digging pits and planting trees is too much, time and labor are wasted, so that people invent a trolley for planting trees and foresting to reduce the burden of people on planting trees.

For example, the Chinese patent discloses a tree planting trolley (patent number: CN201811130576.4), the device comprises a trolley body, a tree seedling containing base is arranged on the trolley body, and a tree seedling is arranged on the tree seedling containing base; a supporting table is arranged at the rear part of the vehicle body, a displacement mechanism is arranged on the supporting table, the displacement mechanism is connected with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is connected with a link mechanism, and the link mechanism is connected with a clamping jaw; the rear end of the vehicle body is provided with a support frame, the bottom of the support frame is provided with a bulldozing plate, and the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a pushing cylinder connected with the bulldozing plate; the front end of the vehicle body is provided with a vehicle head, the front part of the vehicle head is provided with an excavating mechanism, the excavating mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixed on the front part of the vehicle head, a telescopic device is connected onto the fixing frame, the bottom end of the telescopic device is connected with a folding rod, the tail end of the folding rod is connected with two excavating claws which are hinged together, the top ends of the two excavating claws are hinged with a supporting rod, and the supporting rod is fixed on the fixing frame.

However, when the device is used, the seedlings in the car hopper need to be planted into the dug pit one by one, and only one seedling needs to be dug at a time when the pit is dug, which wastes time and labor.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an engineering vehicle for planting trees and foresting, which solves the problem that time and labor are wasted when a pit is dug for planting the trees.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an engineering van that planting tree afforestation was used, includes the automobile body, including planting mechanism, digging mechanism and storage mechanism in the automobile body, storage mechanism fixed mounting is in planting mechanism one side top, digging mechanism fixed mounting is in the storage mechanism bottom. The planting mechanism comprises a fixing seat, a soil box, a stop lever and a slope plate. Fixing base fixed mounting is one side in the automobile body, the fixing base begins to have a plurality of sapling mouths along direction of height equidistance, the notch has been seted up at the fixing base middle part, the notch communicates with the soil box mutually, the soil box is seted up in fixing base one side. The slope plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the soil box, and the stop lever is pivoted above the storage mechanism in the vehicle body.

Preferably, the planting mechanism comprises a sleeve, a drill bit and a telescopic arm. The sleeve penetrates through the slope plate and is fixedly installed on one side of the slope plate, the telescopic arm is fixedly installed in the sleeve, the drill bit is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic arm, a discharge hole is formed in the top of the sleeve, and the discharge hole is communicated with the soil box.

Preferably, the storage mechanism comprises a first driving roller, a second driving roller and a conveyor belt. The first transmission roller and the second transmission roller are pivoted above the soil box in the vehicle body, the conveyor belt is sleeved on the first transmission roller and the second transmission roller, and circular grooves are formed in the surface of the conveyor belt at equal intervals.

Preferably, still include the motor, motor fixed mounting is in the automobile body, flexible arm pin joint is in the motor bottom, drill bit and motor electric connection.

Preferably, a telescopic rod groove is formed in the notch, and a telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the telescopic rod groove.

Preferably, the outside fixed mounting of telescopic link has the baffle, the baffle is located notch and soil box intercommunication department.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an engineering vehicle for planting trees and foresting. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this machineshop car that tree planting afforestation was used through setting up a plurality of drill bits, can once only dig a plurality of tree pits, through setting up the notch that equals with drill bit quantity, can once only plant a plurality of saplings, has saved manpower or other equipment, will dig the time of planting trees, labour saving and time saving many times.

2. This machineshop car of afforestation usefulness can make the sapling bottom preferentially enter into the sapling mouth through the pin that sets up, and the drill bit upwards transports the soil box through the sleeve with the soil of digging out with telescopic cooperation, and the soil of collecting enters into the sapling mouth through the notch and falls into the hole along with the sapling together, removes the artifical time of burying soil from.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structural planting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structural fixing base of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 vehicle body, 11 fixing seats, 112 telescopic rod grooves, 12 sapling openings, 13 groove openings, 14 soil bins, 151 baffles, 152 telescopic rods, 16 stop rods, 17 slope plates, 21 motors, 22 sleeves, 23 drill bits, 24 telescopic arms, 25 discharge openings, 311 driving rollers I, 312 driving rollers II, 32 conveyor belts and 33 circular grooves.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the invention provides an engineering truck for planting trees and foresting, which comprises a truck body 1, wherein the truck body 1 comprises a planting mechanism, a pit digging mechanism and a material storage mechanism, the material storage mechanism is fixedly arranged above one side of the planting mechanism, and the pit digging mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material storage mechanism. The planting mechanism comprises a fixed seat 11, a soil box 14, a stop lever 16 and a slope plate 17. Fixing base 11 fixed mounting is in 1 interior one side of automobile body, and fixing base 11 begins to have a plurality of sapling mouths 12 along direction of height equidistance, and notch 13 has been seted up at fixing base 11 middle part, and notch 13 one side is linked together with sapling mouth 12, and notch 13 opposite side is linked together with soil box 14, and soil box 14 is seted up in fixing base 11 one side. The slope board 17 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the soil box 14, the stop lever 16 is pivoted above the storage mechanism in the vehicle body 1, and the arranged stop lever 16 can stop the upper half part of the sapling to ensure that the root of the sapling enters the sapling port 12 preferentially. The telescopic rod groove 112 is formed in the notch 13, the telescopic rod 152 is fixedly mounted in the telescopic rod groove 112, the baffle 151 is fixedly mounted outside the telescopic rod 152, and the baffle 151 is located at the communication position of the notch 13 and the soil box 14. The soil collected in the soil box 14 enters the sapling opening 12 through the notch 13 and falls into the pit along with the sapling, so that the time for burying soil manually is saved.

The planting mechanism comprises a sleeve 22, a drill 23 and a telescopic arm 24. The sleeve 22 penetrates through the slope plate 17 and is fixedly installed on one side of the slope plate 17, the telescopic arm 24 is fixedly installed in the sleeve 22, the drill bit 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic arm 24, the top of the sleeve 22 is provided with a discharge hole 25, and the discharge hole 25 is communicated with a soil box. The electric vehicle further comprises a motor 21, the motor 21 is fixedly installed in the vehicle body 1, the telescopic arm 24 is pivoted at the bottom of the motor 21, and the drill bit 23 is electrically connected with the motor 21. The excavated soil can be transported up through the casing into the soil box 14 by engagement of the drill bit 23 with the casing 22.

The storage mechanism comprises a first driving roller 311, a second driving roller 312 and a conveyor belt 32. The first driving roller 311 and the second driving roller 312 are pivoted above the soil box in the vehicle body 1, the conveyor belt 32 is sleeved on the first driving roller 311 and the second driving roller 312, and circular grooves 33 are formed in the surface of the conveyor belt 32 at equal intervals. The circular groove 3 is used for placing the planted sapling.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the saplings to be planted are placed in the circular grooves 33 formed in the conveyor belt 32, the vehicle is operated, the motor 21 is started, the drill bit 23 starts to rotate to drill downwards into the figure under the cooperation of the telescopic arm 24, soil is driven by the drill bit 23 to be conveyed upwards through the sleeve 22, enters the soil box 14 through a discharge hole 25 formed above the sleeve 22, the vehicle continues to dig forward to store the soil in the soil box 14, when the seedling mouth 12 is positioned above the pit dug for the first time, the transmission belt 32 starts to transmit, the seedlings in the circular groove 33 come to the edge through the transmission belt 32, under the action of the stop lever 16, the bottom of the sapling can accurately enter the sapling mouth 12 first, then falls into the dug tree pit, the baffle 151 contracts downwards under the action of the telescopic rod 152, and soil stored in the soil box 14 enters the tree seedling opening 12 through the notch 13 and falls into the dug pit along with the tree seedling.

In conclusion, the engineering truck for planting and forestation can dig a plurality of tree pits at one time by arranging a plurality of drill bits, can plant a plurality of saplings at one time by arranging the notches with the number equal to that of the drill bits, saves manpower or other equipment, and saves time for digging pits and planting trees for multiple times, thereby saving time and labor; can make the sapling bottom preferentially enter into the sapling mouth through the pin that sets up in, the drill bit upwards transports the soil that will dig out to the soil box through the sleeve with telescopic cooperation, and the soil that collects enters into the sapling mouth through the notch and falls into the hole along with the sapling together, removes the artifical time of burying soil from.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machineshop car of planting tree afforestation usefulness, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: including planting mechanism, digging mechanism and storage mechanism in automobile body (1), storage mechanism fixed mounting is in planting the mechanism top, digging mechanism fixed mounting is in the storage mechanism bottom, it includes fixing base (11), soil box (14), pin (16) and ramp plate (17) to plant the mechanism, fixing base (11) fixed mounting is in automobile body (1), fixing base (11) begin to have a plurality of sapling mouths (12) along the direction of height equidistance, notch (13) have been seted up at fixing base (11) middle part, notch (13) are linked together with soil box (14), soil box (14) are seted up in fixing base (11) one side, ramp plate (17) fixed mounting is in soil box (14) bottom, pin (16) pin joint is in automobile body (1) storage mechanism top.

2. The mobile cart for planting trees and foresting according to claim 1, wherein: planting mechanism includes sleeve (22), drill bit (23) and flexible arm (24), sleeve (22) pass ramp plate (17) fixed mounting in ramp plate (17) one side, flexible arm (24) fixed mounting is in sleeve (22), drill bit (23) fixed mounting is in flexible arm (24) bottom, discharge gate (25) have been seted up at sleeve (22) top, discharge gate (25) communicate with the soil box.

3. The mobile cart for planting trees and foresting according to claim 2, wherein: the storage mechanism comprises a first driving roller (311), a second driving roller (312) and a conveyor belt (32), wherein the first driving roller (311) and the second driving roller (312) are pivoted above a soil box in the vehicle body (1), the conveyor belt (32) is sleeved on the first driving roller (311) and the second driving roller (312), and a circular groove (33) is formed in the surface of the conveyor belt (32) at an equal distance.

4. A machineshop truck for planting trees and foresting according to claim 3, wherein: still include motor (21), motor (21) fixed mounting is in automobile body (1), flexible arm (24) pin joint is in motor (21) bottom, drill bit (23) and motor (21) electric connection.

5. The mobile cart for planting trees and foresting of claim 4, wherein: a telescopic rod groove (112) is formed in the notch (13), and a telescopic rod (152) is fixedly mounted in the telescopic rod groove (112).

6. The mobile cart for planting trees and foresting of claim 5, wherein: the outside fixed mounting of telescopic link (152) has baffle (151), baffle (151) are located notch (13) and soil box (14) intercommunication department.