CN117248582A - Building engineering construction device of cutting out - Google Patents
Building engineering construction device of cutting out Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117248582A CN117248582A CN202311541453.0A CN202311541453A CN117248582A CN 117248582 A CN117248582 A CN 117248582A CN 202311541453 A CN202311541453 A CN 202311541453A CN 117248582 A CN117248582 A CN 117248582A
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- Prior art keywords
- shaped
- soil
- fixedly connected
- plate
- lifting
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/16—Machines for digging other holes in the soil
- E02F5/20—Machines for digging other holes in the soil for vertical holes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
- E02F5/32—Rippers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/02—Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction squaring device for building engineering, and relates to the technical field of building engineering; the invention comprises a movable frame, wherein one side of the top end of the movable frame is fixedly provided with a lifting mechanism, one side of the lifting mechanism is fixedly provided with a scarification mechanism, the scarification mechanism is fixedly connected with the movable frame, one end of the scarification mechanism, which is far away from the lifting mechanism, is provided with a matched dust removing mechanism, one end of the lifting mechanism, which is far away from the dust removing mechanism, is fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is provided with a matched soil moving mechanism, one end of the movable frame, which is far away from the dust removing mechanism, is fixedly provided with a soil guiding mechanism matched with the conveying mechanism, and the movable frame is fixedly provided with symmetrically arranged mounting vertical plates; through the cooperation of elevating system and loosener, can drive spiral auger and rotate and make its downwardly moving to can carry out the processing of loosening the soil with waiting to dig the side, and then be convenient for follow-up development of digging the side operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a construction squaring device for constructional engineering.
Background
The construction engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by construction of various house buildings and auxiliary facilities thereof and installation activities of lines, equipment and the like matched with the construction engineering. The excavation treatment is needed in the building engineering at times, but the excavation device used in the current building engineering construction has certain defects:
1. most of the existing excavating devices are not provided with a soil loosening mechanism, so that soil cannot be loosened before excavating treatment, and follow-up excavating operation is inconvenient to develop;
2. most of the existing excavating devices are not provided with dust removing mechanisms, so that dust diffusion is easy to occur during excavating operation.
In view of the above problems, the inventors propose a construction excavation apparatus for solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The device aims to solve the problems that the existing excavating device cannot loosen soil before excavating and is easy to generate dust diffusion during excavating operation; the invention aims to provide a construction excavation device for building engineering.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building engineering construction device of cutting out, including removing the frame, top one side fixed mounting who removes the frame has elevating system, and one side fixed mounting of elevating system has the mechanism that loosens the soil, and the mechanism that loosens the soil is kept away from elevating system's one end and is equipped with the dust removal mechanism that the cooperation was used, elevating system keeps away from dust removal mechanism's one end fixedly connected with conveying mechanism, and be equipped with the mechanism that moves that the cooperation was used on the conveying mechanism, the one end fixed mounting who removes the dust removal mechanism is kept away from to the frame has the mechanism that leads that uses with conveying mechanism cooperation, the installation riser that the symmetry set up is gone up to the removal frame, and rotate on the adjacent installation riser and insert and be equipped with first bull stick, the both ends of first bull stick are all rotated and are connected with the wheel that rolls, and the one side fixedly connected with that the mechanism was kept away from the removal frame is used with the Z type push rod that rolls the wheel cooperation, and Z type push rod is symmetrical structure.
Preferably, elevating system includes L type mounting panel, L type mounting panel fixed mounting is near one side upper end of dust removing mechanism at the removal frame, and L type mounting panel is symmetric distribution, the one end that the removal frame was kept away from to L type mounting panel is fixed to peg graft and is had the actuating cylinder, and the terminal fixedly connected with lift diaphragm of actuating cylinder output, the one end fixed mounting that leads native mechanism was kept away from to two lift diaphragms has the lift riser, and the one end fixed mounting who removes the frame and be close to dust removing mechanism has symmetric distribution's U type baffle, the lift riser slides and inserts to establish in U type baffle, the one end fixedly connected with connection curb plate that two lift diaphragms are close to conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a T-shaped transverse plate, one end of the T-shaped transverse plate, which is close to the conveying mechanism, is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lifting vertical plate, a first support is fixedly arranged at the top end of the T-shaped transverse plate, a first servo motor is fixedly inserted into the inner side of the first support, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the first servo motor, the second rotating rod is rotatably inserted into the T-shaped transverse plate, and a spiral auger is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rod.
Preferably, the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust removing box body, the dust removing box body is fixedly inserted and arranged at one end of the T-shaped transverse plate, which is far away from the lifting vertical plate, a T-shaped cavity column is fixedly inserted at one side of the dust removing box body, which is close to the lifting vertical plate, a third rotating rod is rotatably inserted into the T-shaped cavity column, the third rotating rod is close to one end of the lifting vertical plate, which is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the tail end of the output end of the first servo motor, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a driving fan blade is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating rod, the driving fan blade is rotatably arranged in the T-shaped cavity column, a wind collecting pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the T-shaped cavity column, which is close to the lifting vertical plate, and is fixedly inserted and arranged on the T-shaped transverse plate, an L-shaped wind guiding pipe is fixedly connected with a wind collecting cover is arranged at one end of the T-shaped cavity column, a third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the third rotating rod, which is far away from the lifting vertical plate, a third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the lifting vertical plate, a valve is rotatably arranged at one side of the dust removing box, a valve is rotatably inserted into the V-shaped cavity column, a valve is fixedly connected with the V-shaped bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one side of the lifting vertical pipe, and is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the dust collecting pipe, and is fixedly connected with the lifting vertical pipe, and is fixedly connected with the dust discharging pipe, and is meshed with the dust collecting pipe.
Preferably, conveying mechanism includes V type mounting panel, V type mounting panel and removal frame sliding connection, the inboard fixed mounting who removes the frame has the guide block that the symmetry set up, and the equal fixed mounting of the equal fixed mounting in opposite sides of V type mounting panel has the guide clamping rail, guide clamping rail slides and inserts and establish in the guide block, and V type mounting panel is symmetrical structure, V type mounting panel and connection curb plate fixed connection, and it has first conveying roller and second conveying roller to rotate between the V type mounting panel to insert, the conveyer belt has been cup jointed with the outside transmission of second conveying roller to first conveying roller, the conveyer belt rotates and installs between V type mounting panel, and fixedly connected with array distribution's transport baffle on the outer wall of conveyer belt, one side upper end fixed mounting of a V type mounting panel has the second support, and the inboard fixed insertion of second support has the second servo motor, the end and the first conveying roller fixed connection of second servo motor output, the soil shifting mechanism includes the fourth bull stick rotates the bottom of inserting at V type mounting panel, and the fixed cover is equipped with installation sleeve, the L type soil shifting plate of installing sleeve's outer wall upper fixed mounting has the array to distribute, the first both ends of second carousel have the first carousel, the first both ends of second carousel and the second carousel all have the first carousel that the second carousel is equipped with adjacent.
Preferably, the soil guiding mechanism comprises a U-shaped soil receiving frame, the U-shaped soil receiving frame is fixedly connected with the movable frame, one end of the Z-shaped push rod is fixedly connected with the U-shaped soil receiving frame, the U-shaped soil receiving frame is integrally formed at two ends of the U-shaped soil receiving frame, a trapezoid soil guiding plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the U-shaped soil receiving frame, a U-shaped bracket is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped soil receiving frame, and a linear electric cylinder matched with the U-shaped soil receiving frame for use is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the U-shaped bracket.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the lifting mechanism and the soil loosening mechanism are matched to drive the spiral auger to rotate and move downwards, so that soil to be excavated can be loosened, and further follow-up excavation operation is facilitated;
2. through the setting and use of the dust removing mechanism, dust generated during the soil loosening operation and the excavation operation can be absorbed, and the air after dust fall can be subjected to cooling treatment, so that the air after dust fall and cooling can be uniformly guided to the periphery, the phenomenon of dust diffusion can be further avoided, and the effect of reducing the temperature of a working environment can be achieved;
3. under the coordination of the conveying mechanism, the soil moving mechanism and the soil guiding mechanism, the loosened soil can be conveniently and rapidly moved, and therefore rapid excavation treatment is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the scarification mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2D according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of the soil guiding mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a moving frame; 11. installing a vertical plate; 12. a first rotating lever; 13. a rolling wheel; 14. a Z-shaped push rod; 2. a lifting mechanism; 21. an L-shaped mounting plate; 22. a driving cylinder; 23. lifting the transverse plate; 24. lifting the vertical plate; 25. a U-shaped guide plate; 26. connecting side plates; 3. a scarification mechanism; 31. a T-shaped cross plate; 32. a first bracket; 33. a first servo motor; 34. a second rotating rod; 35. a spiral auger; 4. a dust removing mechanism; 41. a dust removal box; 42. a T-shaped cavity column; 43. a third rotating rod; 44. a first bevel gear; 45. a second bevel gear; 46. driving the fan blades; 47. an air collecting pipe; 48. a wind collecting hood; 49. an L-shaped air guide pipe; 410. a gas-dispersing mesh tube; 411. a third bevel gear; 412. v-shaped rotary tube; 413. a side gear; 414. a liquid discharge pipe; 415. a control valve; 5. a conveying mechanism; 51. a V-shaped mounting plate; 52. a first conveying roller; 53. a second conveying roller; 54. a conveyor belt; 55. conveying the partition board; 56. a second bracket; 57. a second servo motor; 58. a guide clamping block; 59. a guide clamping rail; 6. a soil moving mechanism; 61. a fourth rotating lever; 62. installing a sleeve; 63. l-shaped soil moving plate; 64. a first wheel disc; 65. a second wheel disc; 66. a drive belt; 7. a soil guiding mechanism; 71. a U-shaped soil receiving frame; 72. a U-shaped soil guiding frame; 73. a trapezoid soil guide plate; 74. a U-shaped bracket; 75. a linear electric cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a construction squaring device for building engineering, which comprises a movable frame 1, wherein one side of the top end of the movable frame 1 is fixedly provided with a lifting mechanism 2, one side of the lifting mechanism 2 is fixedly provided with a scarification mechanism 3, the scarification mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 1, one end of the scarification mechanism 3 away from the lifting mechanism 2 is provided with a matched dust removing mechanism 4, one end of the lifting mechanism 2 away from the dust removing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism 5, the conveying mechanism 5 is provided with a matched soil moving mechanism 6, one end of the movable frame 1 away from the dust removing mechanism 4 is fixedly provided with a soil guiding mechanism 7 matched with the conveying mechanism 5, the movable frame 1 is fixedly provided with symmetrically arranged mounting vertical plates 11, the adjacent mounting vertical plates 11 are rotatably inserted with first rotating rods 12, two ends of the first rotating rods 12 are rotatably connected with rolling wheels 13, one side of the soil guiding mechanism 7 away from the movable frame 1 is fixedly connected with Z-shaped pushing rods 14 matched with the rolling wheels 13, and the Z-shaped pushing rods 14 are in a symmetrical structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with on the mobile frame 1 with the actuating mechanism of first dwang 12 and roll round 13 cooperation use to can drive first dwang 12 and roll round 13 and remove, this is prior art, and this is not repeated here too much.
The lifting mechanism 2 comprises an L-shaped mounting plate 21, the L-shaped mounting plate 21 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of one side, close to the dust removing mechanism 4, of the movable frame 1, the L-shaped mounting plate 21 is symmetrically distributed, one end, close to the conveying mechanism 5, of the L-shaped mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected with a driving cylinder 22 in a plugging mode, the tail end of the output end of the driving cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with a lifting transverse plate 23, one ends, far away from the soil guiding mechanism 7, of the two lifting transverse plates 23 are fixedly mounted with lifting vertical plates 24, one end, close to the dust removing mechanism 4, of the movable frame 1 is fixedly mounted with symmetrically distributed U-shaped guide plates 25, the lifting vertical plates 24 are slidably inserted in the U-shaped guide plates 25, one ends, close to the conveying mechanism 5, of the two lifting transverse plates 23 are fixedly connected with a connecting side plate 26, the soil loosening mechanism 3 comprises a T-shaped transverse plate 31, one end, close to the conveying mechanism 5, of the bottom end of the lifting vertical plate 24 is fixedly connected with a first support 32, the inner side of the first support 32 is fixedly plugged with a first servo motor 33, the tail end of the output end of the first servo motor 33 is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 34, the second rotating rod 34 is fixedly plugged in the second rotating plate 34, and the second rotating plate 34 is fixedly plugged on the second spiral rod 35.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, drive cylinder 22 will drive lift diaphragm 23 and move down to can drive lift riser 24 and connect curb plate 26 and move down in step, and then can drive T type diaphragm 31 and move down, simultaneously, T type diaphragm 31 will drive first servo motor 33 and move down, and first servo motor 33 moves down will drive second bevel gear 45 and second bull stick 34 rotation, thereby can drive spiral auger 35 and rotate and make its move down, and then can carry out the soil loosening treatment with the soil of waiting the excavation side, further be convenient for follow-up excavation operation's development.
The dust removing mechanism 4 comprises a dust removing box 41, the dust removing box 41 is fixedly inserted at one end of the T-shaped transverse plate 31 far away from the lifting vertical plate 24, a T-shaped cavity column 42 is fixedly inserted at one side of the dust removing box 41 close to the lifting vertical plate 24, a third rotating rod 43 is rotatably inserted on the T-shaped cavity column 42 and the dust removing box 41, a first bevel gear 44 is fixedly connected at one end of the third rotating rod 43 close to the lifting vertical plate 24, a second bevel gear 45 is fixedly sleeved at the tail end of the output end of the first servo motor 33, the second bevel gear 45 is meshed with the first bevel gear 44, a driving fan blade 46 is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating rod 43, the driving fan blade 46 is rotatably arranged in the T-shaped cavity column 42, a wind collecting pipe 47 is fixedly connected at one end of the T-shaped cavity column 42 close to the lifting vertical plate 24, the wind collecting pipe 47 is fixedly inserted on the T-shaped transverse plate 31, the bottom fixedly connected with collection fan housing 48 of tuber pipe 47, the one end intercommunication that lift riser 24 was kept away from to T die cavity post 42 is equipped with L type guide duct 49, and the one end fixedly connected with scattered gas net hole pipe 410 that T die cavity post 42 was kept away from to L type guide duct 49, the one end that lift riser 24 was kept away from to third bull stick 43 has fixedly cup jointed third bevel gear 411, the top side of dust removal box 41 rotates and inserts and has been equipped with V type change pipe 412, and fixed cup joint side gear 413 on the V type change pipe 412, side gear 413 meshes with third bevel gear 411, the bottom side fixed mounting that lift riser 24 was kept away from to dust removal box 41 has fluid-discharge tube 414, and fixed mounting has control valve 415 on the fluid-discharge tube 414, the fluid-discharge tube 414 uses with control valve 415's cooperation, the emission of waste liquid in the dust removal box 41 has been convenient.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, will drive the third bull stick 43 through first bevel gear 44 and rotate when second bevel gear 45 rotates, thereby can drive the drive flabellum 46 and rotate, and then can be through the cooperation use of collection tuber pipe 47 and collection fan housing 48 in with the dust that produces when loosening the soil in the T die cavity post 42, and guide into the scattered air mesh pipe 410 by L type guide duct 49, afterwards in will contain the water source in the dust removal box 41 by scattered air mesh pipe 410 evenly, the dust among the air will be absorbed by the water source afterwards, and the water source can carry out the cooling treatment to the air, then dust fall will be derived by V type change pipe 412 with the air after the cooling, during this period, third bull stick 43 will drive the rotation of third bevel gear 411 when rotating, thereby can drive V type change pipe 412 and rotate through side gear 413, and then can evenly guide the air after the dust fall cooling around, further can play the effect that reduces operational environment temperature.
The conveying mechanism 5 comprises V-shaped mounting plates 51, the V-shaped mounting plates 51 are in sliding connection with the movable frame 1, the V-shaped mounting plates 51 are in a symmetrical structure, the V-shaped mounting plates 51 are fixedly connected with the connecting side plates 26, a first conveying roller 52 and a second conveying roller 53 are rotatably inserted between the V-shaped mounting plates 51, a conveying belt 54 is sleeved on the outer side of each of the first conveying roller 52 and the second conveying roller 53 in a transmission mode, the conveying belt 54 is rotatably mounted between the V-shaped mounting plates 51, conveying partition plates 55 distributed in an array mode are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the conveying belt 54, a second support 56 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of one side of each V-shaped mounting plate 51, a second servo motor 57 is fixedly inserted into the inner side of each second support 56, the tail end of the output end of each second servo motor 57 is fixedly connected with the corresponding first conveying roller 52, each fourth rotating rod 61 is rotatably inserted into the bottom end of each V-shaped mounting plate 51, a mounting sleeve 62 is fixedly sleeved on each fourth rotating rod 61, an L-shaped soil shifting plate 63 distributed in an array mode is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of each mounting sleeve 62, two ends of each fourth rotating rod 61 are fixedly sleeved with a first conveying roller 65 and two ends of each second driving roller 65 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of each second rotating sleeve 65, and two adjacent driving roller 65 are fixedly sleeved on two ends of each driving roller 65 are fixedly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, connect curb plate 26 will drive two V type mounting panels 51 and remove downwards, and second servo motor 57 will drive first conveying roller 52 and rotate, thereby can cooperate the use of second conveying roller 53 to drive conveyer belt 54 and transport baffle 55 rotation, during this period, second conveying roller 53 will drive second rim plate 65 and rotate, thereby can drive first rim plate 64 rotation through driving belt 66, and then can drive the installation sleeve 62 rotation through fourth bull stick 61, further can drive L type and move native board 63 and rotate, L type moves native board 63 this moment can be with the soil after the soil is leading-in conveyer belt 54, between transport baffle 55 and the V type mounting panel 51, and progressively upwards move through conveyer belt 54 and corresponding transport baffle 55.
The soil guiding mechanism 7 comprises a U-shaped soil receiving frame 71, the U-shaped soil receiving frame 71 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 1, one end of the Z-shaped push rod 14 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped soil receiving frame 71, the U-shaped soil receiving frame 72 is integrally formed at two ends of the U-shaped soil receiving frame 71, a trapezoid soil guiding plate 73 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the U-shaped soil receiving frame 71, a U-shaped bracket 74 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped soil receiving frame 71, a linear electric cylinder 75 matched with the U-shaped soil receiving frame 71 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the U-shaped bracket 74, the model number of the linear electric cylinder 75 is SDG80-041, and the linear electric cylinder 75 can vibrate at high frequency.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, will drop under the action of gravity after the soil that carries behind conveyer belt 54 the highest point, soil will drop on the trapezoidal soil guide plate 73 in U type earth frame 71 afterwards, and the straight line type electric cylinder 75 will drive U type earth frame 71 and trapezoidal soil guide plate 73 and vibrate at this moment at high frequency to can be with in the U type earth frame 72 of the soil direction both sides that drops, later deposit soil direction both sides by U type earth frame 72 again.
Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 4, the inner side of the moving frame 1 is fixedly provided with symmetrically arranged guide clamping blocks 58, and the opposite sides of the V-shaped mounting plate 51 are fixedly provided with guide clamping rails 59, and the guide clamping rails 59 are slidably inserted into the guide clamping blocks 58.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the coordinated action of direction clamping rail 59 and direction clamping block 58, can play the guide effect to the removal regulation of V type mounting panel 51 to the stable removal of V type mounting panel 51 has been ensured.
Working principle: before use, a user can introduce a proper amount of water source into the dust removal box 41, then the user can open the driving mechanism, so that the device can be conveniently moved by matching with the use of the Z-shaped push rod 14, the first rotary rod 12 and the rolling wheel 13, and when the device is moved to a position needing to be excavated, the user can open the driving cylinder 22, the first servo motor 33, the second servo motor 57 and the linear electric cylinder 75 and continue driving the device to move;
at this time, the driving cylinder 22 will drive the lifting transverse plate 23 to move downwards, so as to drive the lifting vertical plate 24 and the connecting side plate 26 to move downwards synchronously, so as to drive the T-shaped transverse plate 31 to move downwards, meanwhile, the T-shaped transverse plate 31 will drive the first servo motor 33 to move downwards, and the first servo motor 33 will drive the second bevel gear 45 and the second rotating rod 34 to rotate while moving downwards, so as to drive the spiral auger 35 to rotate and move downwards, so as to loosen soil to be excavated, and further facilitate development of subsequent excavation operation;
the second bevel gear 45 rotates and drives the third rotating rod 43 to rotate through the first bevel gear 44, so that the driving fan blade 46 can be driven to rotate, dust generated during loosening can be sucked into the T-shaped cavity column 42 through the cooperation of the air collecting pipe 47 and the air collecting cover 48, the dust is guided into the air dispersing mesh pipe 410 through the L-shaped air guiding pipe 49, then the air containing the dust is uniformly guided into the water source in the dust removing box 41 through the air dispersing mesh pipe 410, then the dust in the air is absorbed by the water source, the water source can cool the air, then the dust is reduced and the cooled air is guided out through the V-shaped rotating pipe 412, during the period, the third rotating rod 43 drives the third bevel gear 411 to rotate while rotating, so that the V-shaped rotating pipe 412 can be driven to rotate through the side gear 413, the air after dust reduction is uniformly guided to the periphery, and the effect of reducing the working environment temperature can be further achieved;
meanwhile, the connecting side plate 26 drives the two V-shaped mounting plates 51 to move downwards, the second servo motor 57 drives the first conveying roller 52 to rotate, so that the conveying belt 54 and the conveying partition plate 55 can be driven to rotate by being matched with the use of the second conveying roller 53, during the period, the second conveying roller 53 drives the second wheel disc 65 to rotate, so that the first wheel disc 64 can be driven to rotate by the driving belt 66, the mounting sleeve 62 can be driven to rotate by the fourth rotating rod 61, the L-shaped soil moving plate 63 can be driven to rotate, at the moment, the L-shaped soil moving plate 63 can guide loose soil between the conveying belt 54, the conveying partition plate 55 and the V-shaped mounting plates 51, and the L-shaped soil moving plate and the corresponding conveying partition plate 55 can move upwards step by the conveying belt 54;
when the conveyed soil passes through the highest point of the conveying belt 54 and falls under the action of gravity, the soil falls on the trapezoid soil guide plate 73 in the U-shaped soil receiving frame 71, and the linear electric cylinder 75 drives the U-shaped soil receiving frame 71 and the trapezoid soil guide plate 73 to vibrate at high frequency, so that the falling soil can be guided into the U-shaped soil guide frames 72 on two sides, the U-shaped soil guide frames 72 guide the soil on two sides to be stored, and after the excavation operation is finished, a user can close the first servo motor 33, the second servo motor 57 and the linear electric cylinder 75 and drive the driving cylinder 22 again to drive the soil loosening mechanism 3 and the like to reset.
Various modifications and alterations of this invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a constructional engineering construction excavation device, includes removal frame (1), its characterized in that: the automatic soil loosening device is characterized in that a lifting mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the moving frame (1), a soil loosening mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting mechanism (2), the soil loosening mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the moving frame (1), one end of the soil loosening mechanism (3) away from the lifting mechanism (2) is provided with a dust removing mechanism (4) which is matched with the lifting mechanism, one end of the lifting mechanism (2) away from the dust removing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism (5), a soil shifting mechanism (6) which is matched with the conveying mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism (5), and one end of the moving frame (1) away from the dust removing mechanism (4) is fixedly provided with a soil guiding mechanism (7) which is matched with the conveying mechanism (5).
2. The construction squaring device according to claim 1, wherein the movable frame (1) is fixedly provided with symmetrically arranged installation vertical plates (11), the adjacent installation vertical plates (11) are rotatably inserted with first rotating rods (12), two ends of each first rotating rod (12) are rotatably connected with rolling wheels (13), one side, away from the movable frame (1), of the soil guiding mechanism (7) is fixedly connected with Z-shaped push rods (14) matched with the rolling wheels (13), and the Z-shaped push rods (14) are of symmetrical structures.
3. The construction squaring device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (2) comprises an L-shaped mounting plate (21), the L-shaped mounting plate (21) is fixedly mounted at one side upper end of the movable frame (1) close to the dust removing mechanism (4), the L-shaped mounting plate (21) is symmetrically distributed, one end of the L-shaped mounting plate (21) far away from the movable frame (1) is fixedly inserted with a driving cylinder (22), the tail end of the output end of the driving cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with a lifting transverse plate (23), one end of the two lifting transverse plates (23) far away from the soil guiding mechanism (7) is fixedly provided with a lifting vertical plate (24), one end of the movable frame (1) close to the dust removing mechanism (4) is fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed U-shaped guide plates (25), the lifting vertical plates (24) are slidably inserted in the U-shaped guide plates (25), and one ends of the two lifting transverse plates (23) close to the conveying mechanism (5) are fixedly connected with connecting side plates (26).
4. A construction excavation device according to claim 3, wherein the soil loosening mechanism (3) comprises a T-shaped transverse plate (31), one end of the T-shaped transverse plate (31) close to the conveying mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lifting vertical plate (24), a first support (32) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the T-shaped transverse plate (31), a first servo motor (33) is fixedly inserted into the inner side of the first support (32), a second rotating rod (34) is fixedly connected with the tail end of the output end of the first servo motor (33), the second rotating rod (34) is rotatably inserted into the T-shaped transverse plate (31), and a spiral auger (35) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rod (34).
5. The construction squaring device according to claim 4, wherein the dust removing mechanism (4) comprises a dust removing box body (41), the dust removing box body (41) is fixedly inserted into one end of a T-shaped transverse plate (31) far away from the lifting vertical plate (24), one side of the dust removing box body (41) close to the lifting vertical plate (24) is fixedly inserted with a T-shaped cavity column (42), the T-shaped cavity column (42) and the dust removing box body (41) are rotatably inserted with a third rotating rod (43), one end of the third rotating rod (43) close to the lifting vertical plate (24) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (44), the tail end of the output end of the first servo motor (33) is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear (45), the second bevel gear (45) is meshed with the first bevel gear (44), a driving fan blade (46) is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating rod (43), the driving fan blade (46) is rotatably mounted in the T-shaped cavity column (42), one end of the T-shaped cavity column (42) close to the lifting vertical plate (24) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (44), one end of the third rotating rod (43) close to the lifting vertical plate (24) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (44), one end of the first bevel gear (45) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (45) and meshed with the first bevel gear (44), and one end that T die cavity post (42) was kept away from to L type guide duct (49) is fixedly connected with scattered gas mesh hole pipe (410), third conical gear (411) have been fixedly cup jointed to one end that lift riser (24) was kept away from to third bull stick (43), top one side rotation of dust removal box (41) has been inserted V type and has been changeed pipe (412), and fixed cup joint on V type changes pipe (412) side gear (413), side gear (413) mesh with third conical gear (411).
6. The construction squaring device according to claim 5, wherein a liquid discharge pipe (414) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the dust removal box body (41) far away from the lifting vertical plate (24), and a control valve (415) is fixedly arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (414).
7. A construction squaring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the conveying mechanism (5) comprises a V-shaped mounting plate (51), the V-shaped mounting plate (51) is slidably connected with the movable frame (1), the V-shaped mounting plate (51) is of a symmetrical structure, the V-shaped mounting plate (51) is fixedly connected with the connecting side plate (26), a first conveying roller (52) and a second conveying roller (53) are rotatably inserted between the V-shaped mounting plates (51), a conveying belt (54) is sleeved on the outer side of the first conveying roller (52) and the outer side of the second conveying roller (53), the conveying belt (54) is rotatably mounted between the V-shaped mounting plates (51), an array-distributed conveying partition plate (55) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying belt (54), a second bracket (56) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the V-shaped mounting plate (51), a second servo motor (57) is fixedly inserted at the inner side of the second bracket (56), and the tail end of the output end of the second servo motor (57) is fixedly connected with the first conveying roller (52).
8. The construction squaring device according to claim 7, wherein symmetrically arranged guide clamping blocks (58) are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the movable frame (1), guide clamping rails (59) are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the V-shaped mounting plate (51), and the guide clamping rails (59) are slidably inserted into the guide clamping blocks (58).
9. The construction excavation device of claim 7, wherein the soil moving mechanism (6) comprises a fourth rotating rod (61), the fourth rotating rod (61) is rotatably inserted into the bottom end of the V-shaped mounting plate (51), a mounting sleeve (62) is fixedly sleeved on the fourth rotating rod (61), an L-shaped soil moving plate (63) distributed in an array is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (62), a first wheel disc (64) is fixedly sleeved at two ends of the fourth rotating rod (61), a second wheel disc (65) is fixedly sleeved at two ends of the second conveying roller (53), and a driving belt (66) is sleeved on the outer side of each adjacent second wheel disc (65) and the outer side of each first wheel disc (64).
10. The construction excavation device of claim 2, wherein the soil guiding mechanism (7) comprises a U-shaped soil receiving frame (71), the U-shaped soil receiving frame (71) is fixedly connected with the movable frame (1), one end of the Z-shaped push rod (14) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped soil receiving frame (71), the U-shaped soil guiding frame (72) is integrally formed at two ends of the U-shaped soil receiving frame (71), a trapezoid soil guiding plate (73) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the U-shaped soil receiving frame (71), a U-shaped bracket (74) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped soil receiving frame (71), and a linear electric cylinder (75) matched with the U-shaped soil receiving frame (71) is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the U-shaped bracket (74).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311541453.0A CN117248582A (en) | 2023-11-20 | 2023-11-20 | Building engineering construction device of cutting out |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311541453.0A CN117248582A (en) | 2023-11-20 | 2023-11-20 | Building engineering construction device of cutting out |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117248582A true CN117248582A (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311541453.0A Pending CN117248582A (en) | 2023-11-20 | 2023-11-20 | Building engineering construction device of cutting out |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117248582A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111691479A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-22 | 刘玉英 | Hydraulic engineering is with digging ditch device |
| CN112709276A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-27 | 黄翠 | Equipment of digging a way is used to path between vegetable bed |
| CN113638390A (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2021-11-12 | 王光伟 | Construction engineering quality detects uses demolition ware |
| CN217480285U (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-09-23 | 上海绿地建设(集团)有限公司 | Construction equipment is seted up to building escape canal |
| CN116971434A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-10-31 | 厦门理工学院 | Trench excavation equipment close to road |
-
2023
- 2023-11-20 CN CN202311541453.0A patent/CN117248582A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111691479A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-22 | 刘玉英 | Hydraulic engineering is with digging ditch device |
| CN112709276A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-27 | 黄翠 | Equipment of digging a way is used to path between vegetable bed |
| CN113638390A (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2021-11-12 | 王光伟 | Construction engineering quality detects uses demolition ware |
| CN217480285U (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-09-23 | 上海绿地建设(集团)有限公司 | Construction equipment is seted up to building escape canal |
| CN116971434A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-10-31 | 厦门理工学院 | Trench excavation equipment close to road |
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