CN112056158A

CN112056158A - Planting industry turf collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN112056158A
Application number: CN202010987773.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺桂清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a sod collecting device for the planting industry. The sod collecting device for the planting industry can realize the integrated functions of sod peeling and stacking and is simple to operate. The invention provides a turf collecting device for the planting industry, which comprises a trolley frame and a servo motor, wherein the servo motor is connected to the side part of the trolley frame; the feeding mechanism is connected between the output shaft of the servo motor and the trolley frame; the pushing mechanism is connected between the feeding mechanism and the trolley frame; and the blanking mechanism is connected between the trolley frame and the material pushing mechanism. Through the cooperation between servo motor, feed mechanism, pushing equipment and the unloading mechanism, can constantly cut the turf and transport for the turf is collected, need not the manual work like this and shovels the turf in proper order, collects it again, and the wheel that rolls can accelerate the speed of shoveling the turf, reduces the friction, and labour saving and time saving improves people's work efficiency.

Description

Planting industry turf collecting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a sod collecting device for the planting industry.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the social and economic level, the pace of changing rural areas into cities is faster and faster, and meanwhile, green plants are less and less, and carbon dioxide is difficult to discharge, so that the air quality in the cities is reduced, and the government pays attention to the urban greening. Turf belongs to one of urban landscaping and is relatively widely applied.

The grass roots are developed, so that the grass can tightly grow into a whole to form a huge turf, the turf needs to be shoveled from the ground during receiving, collected together and transported to a required place, the collection process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the roots of the grass need to be cut off by manually bending down, and then the turf is cut into cubes to be collected. Therefore, a sod collecting device for the planting industry, which can realize the integration of sod peeling and stacking and is simple to operate, is developed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that people collect turf, time and labor are wasted, and body ache is caused, the technical problem is as follows: the sod collecting device for the planting industry can realize the integrated functions of sod peeling and stacking and is simple to operate.

A sod collection apparatus for growing comprising:

the trolley comprises a trolley frame and a servo motor, wherein the servo motor is connected to the side part of the trolley frame;

the feeding mechanism is connected between the output shaft of the servo motor and the trolley frame;

the pushing mechanism is connected between the feeding mechanism and the trolley frame;

and the blanking mechanism is connected between the trolley frame and the material pushing mechanism.

Further, feed mechanism is including:

the two sides of the output shaft of the servo motor are both connected with a first rotating shaft;

the end parts of the first rotating shafts are connected with first straight gears;

the front parts of two sides of the cart frame are both connected with a first rack in a sliding way, and the first rack is meshed with a first straight gear;

the shovel plate for shoveling the turf is rotatably connected between the first racks;

the cart frame is connected with the first straight gear in a rotating mode, and the cart frame is close to the two sides of the first straight gear;

the second rotating shaft is connected with a rotary driving plate which is in extrusion fit with the shovel plate;

and the inner sides of the second rotating shafts are both connected with second straight gears, the second straight gears are meshed with the first straight gears, and the second straight gears are meshed with parts of the material pushing mechanism.

Further, pushing equipment includes:

the two sides of the cart frame, which are close to the gear, are both connected with second racks in a sliding manner, and the second racks are both meshed with second straight gears on the same side;

the second racks are connected with the connecting rods;

the push plate is connected with the push plate that is used for promoting the turf between the connecting rod, and the push plate is connected with unloading mechanism.

Further, unloading mechanism is including:

the two sides of the top at the rear side of the pushing frame are rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft;

the bottoms of the third rotating shafts are connected with the long plates;

the tops of the third rotating shafts are connected with third straight gears;

the two sides of the top of the push plate are both connected with third racks which are both meshed with third straight gears on the same side;

the rear side of the pushing frame is connected with a fourth rotating shaft;

the baffle, fourth pivot rotary type are connected with the baffle.

Further, still including scraping the material mechanism, scrape the material mechanism including:

the scraping plate is connected between the two sides of the bottom of the cart frame in a sliding manner;

the pull rope is connected between the scraper plate and the bottom of the push plate and penetrates through the push frame;

first springs are connected between the two sides of the scraper and the cart frame.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps:

the shovel plate is evenly and rotatably connected with rolling wheels.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps:

and a torsion spring is connected between the baffle plate and the fourth rotating shaft and sleeved outside the fourth rotating shaft.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation between servo motor, feed mechanism, pushing equipment and the unloading mechanism, can constantly cut the turf and transport for the turf is collected, need not the manual work like this and shovels the turf in proper order, collects it again, and the wheel that rolls can accelerate the speed of shoveling the turf, reduces the friction, and labour saving and time saving improves people's work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a second perspective structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the shovel plate removing device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism, the pushing mechanism, the blanking mechanism and the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a servo motor, a feeding mechanism and a rolling wheel according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the cart frame, the feeding mechanism, the pushing mechanism, the discharging mechanism and the torsion spring according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the pusher frame, the pushing mechanism, the blanking mechanism and the scraping mechanism of the invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ trolley frame, 2_ servo motor, 3_ feeding mechanism, 31_ first rotating shaft, 32_ first straight gear, 33_ first rack, 34_ shovel plate, 35_ second rotating shaft, 36_ rotary dial, 37_ second straight gear, 4_ pushing mechanism, 41_ second rack, 42_ connecting rod, 43_ push plate, 5_ blanking mechanism, 51_ third rotating shaft, 52_ third straight gear, 53_ long plate, 54_ third rack, 55_ fourth rotating shaft, 56_ baffle, 6_ scraping mechanism, 61_ pull rope, 62_ scraping plate, 63_ first spring, 7_ rolling wheel and 8_ torsion spring.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Example 1

A turf collecting device for planting industry is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a cart frame 1, a servo motor 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a pushing mechanism 4 and a discharging mechanism 5, wherein the servo motor 2 is connected to the middle of the front side of the cart frame 1, the feeding mechanism 3 is connected between an output shaft of the servo motor 2 and the cart frame 1, the pushing mechanism 4 is connected between the feeding mechanism 3 and the cart frame 1, and the discharging mechanism 5 is connected between the cart frame 1 and the pushing mechanism 4.

When people need to collect the turf together, place this device next door at the turf earlier, promote shallow frame 1 again, start servo motor 2, servo motor 2 output shaft rotates and drives feed mechanism 3 and shovels the turf, impels unloading mechanism 5 with the turf through pushing equipment 4, can collect the turf like this, it can to close servo motor 2 afterwards.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5-8, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a first rotating shaft 31, a first straight gear 32, a first rack 33, a shovel plate 34, a second rotating shaft 35, a rotary dial 36 and a second straight gear 37, the first rotating shaft 31 is connected to both left and right sides of an output shaft of the servo motor 2, the first straight gear 32 is connected to an end portion of the first rotating shaft 31, the first rack 33 is slidably connected to both left and right sides of the pusher frame 1, the first rack 33 is engaged with the first straight gear 32, the shovel plate 34 is rotatably connected between front sides of the first rack 33, the second rotating shaft 35 is rotatably connected to both left and right sides of the front portion of the pusher frame 1, the second rotating shaft 35 is located behind the first rack 33, the second rotating shaft 35 is connected with the rotary dial 36, the rotary dial 36 is press-fitted with the shovel plate 34, the second straight gear 37 is connected to an inner side of the second rotating shaft 35, the second straight gear 37 is engaged with the first, the second spur gears 37 are each engaged with a component of the pusher mechanism 4.

Pushing the cart frame 1 to enable the shovel plate 34 to shovel the turf, controlling the servo motor 2 to rotate clockwise to drive the first rotating shaft 31 and the first straight gear 32 to rotate clockwise continuously, enabling the first rack 33, the shovel plate 34 and the turf to move upwards to drive the second straight gear 37, the second rotating shaft 35 and the rotary dial 36 to rotate anticlockwise, further moving the components of the material pushing mechanism 4 forwards, when the shovel plate 34 and the turf move to the highest point, the rotary dial 36 presses the rear side of the shovel plate 34 to tilt the front side of the shovel plate 34 to tip the turf on the front side of the cart frame 1, then controlling the servo motor 2 to rotate anticlockwise to drive the first rotating shaft 31 and the first straight gear 32 to rotate anticlockwise continuously, enabling the first rack 33 and the shovel plate 34 to move downwards to drive the second straight gear 37, the second rotating shaft 35 and the rotary dial 36 to rotate clockwise, further driving the components of the material pushing mechanism 4 to push the turf backwards, the feeding can be finished by repeating the above operations, and finally, the servo motor 2 is closed.

The pushing mechanism 4 comprises a second rack 41, a connecting rod 42 and a pushing plate 43, the left side and the right side of the front part of the cart frame 1 are both connected with the second rack 41 in a sliding manner, the second rack 41 is both meshed with the second straight gear 37 on the same side, the rear side of the second rack 41 is both connected with the connecting rod 42, the pushing plate 43 is connected between the connecting rods 42, and the pushing plate 43 is connected with the blanking mechanism 5.

When the second spur gear 37 rotates counterclockwise, the second rack 41, the connecting rod 42 and the push plate 43 are driven to move forward, the turf is conveyed to the front side of the cart frame 1, at the moment, the push plate 43 is positioned at the front side of the turf, when the second spur gear 37 rotates clockwise, the second rack 41, the connecting rod 42 and the push plate 43 are driven to move backward, the push plate 43 moves backward to push the turf to move backward, and thus the turf can be conveyed to the blanking mechanism 5.

Example 3

In addition to embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the blanking mechanism 5 includes a third rotating shaft 51, a third spur gear 52, a long plate 53, a third rack 54, a fourth rotating shaft 55 and a baffle 56, the third rotating shaft 51 is rotatably connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the rear side of the pusher frame 1, the long plate 53 is connected to the bottom of the third rotating shaft 51, the third spur gear 52 is connected to the top of the third rotating shaft 51, the third rack 54 is connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the pusher plate 43, the third rack 54 is engaged with the third spur gear 52 on the same side, the fourth rotating shaft 55 is connected to the rear side of the pusher frame 1, and the baffle 56 is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft 55.

Drive third rack 54 forward movement when push pedal 43 moves forward, drive third spur gear 52, third pivot 51 and long board 53 rotate, make the laminating of long board 53 and baffle 56 bottom, and then make baffle 56 upwards rotate, when grass is transported and is pushed away frame 1 front side, push pedal 43 backward movement drives third rack 54 backward movement, make the turf backward movement, drive third spur gear 52, third pivot 51 and long board 53 rotate and reset, long board 53 and baffle 56 bottom separation, the turf is then promoted the baffle 56 top, at last promoted subaerial, it can accomplish to collect the turf to repeat above operation.

Still including scraping mechanism 6, scraping mechanism 6 is including stay cord 61, scraper blade 62 and first spring 63, and slidingly be connected with scraper blade 62 between the both sides around shallow frame 1 bottom, is connected with stay cord 61 between scraper blade 62 front side and the push pedal 43 bottom right side, and stay cord 61 passes shallow frame 1, all is connected with first spring 63 between both sides and the shallow frame 1 around scraper blade 62 right part.

When the push plate 43 moves forwards, the pull rope 61 is pulled to drive the scraper 62 to move rightwards, the scraper 62 abuts against the baffle 56, the first spring 63 is compressed, when the push plate 43 moves backwards, the pull rope 61 is loosened, the turf is pushed to the baffle 56, under the action of the first spring 63, the scraper 62 slowly moves leftwards to reset, when the push plate 43 resets backwards, the scraper 62 only moves leftwards to a half, then the second round of turf conveying is carried out, the scraper 62 only moves leftwards to reset, then the scraper 62 pushes the turf rightwards, and turf collection can be completed.

The shovel also comprises a rolling wheel 7, and the shovel plate 34 is uniformly and rotatably connected with the rolling wheel 7.

When the sod is shoveled, the rolling wheel 7 is enabled to rotate continuously, so that the sod is convenient to convey.

The wind power generator further comprises a torsion spring 8, the torsion spring 8 is connected between the baffle plate 56 and the fourth rotating shaft 55, and the torsion spring 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the fourth rotating shaft 55.

When the long plate 53 rotates the baffle 56 upwards, the torsion spring 8 is twisted, and when the long plate 53 is separated from the baffle 56, the torsion spring 8 drives the baffle 56 to rotate and reset.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sod collection apparatus for growing, comprising:

the trolley comprises a trolley frame (1) and a servo motor (2), wherein the servo motor (2) is connected to the side of the trolley frame (1);

the feeding mechanism (3) is connected between the output shaft of the servo motor (2) and the trolley frame (1);

the pushing mechanism (4) is connected between the feeding mechanism (3) and the trolley frame (1);

and the blanking mechanism (5) is connected between the trolley frame (1) and the pushing mechanism (4).

2. A sod harvesting apparatus for growing industry according to claim 1 wherein the feeding mechanism (3) comprises:

the two sides of the output shaft of the servo motor (2) are both connected with a first rotating shaft (31);

the end parts of the first rotating shafts (31) are connected with first straight gears (32);

the front parts of two sides of the cart frame (1) are both connected with a first rack (33) in a sliding manner, and the first rack (33) is meshed with the first straight gear (32);

the shovel plate (34) for shoveling the turf is rotatably connected between the first racks (33);

the two sides of the cart frame (1), which are close to the first straight gear (32), are rotatably connected with second rotating shafts (35), and the second rotating shafts (35) are positioned on the side parts of the first racks (33);

the second rotating shafts (35) are connected with rotary drive plates (36), and the rotary drive plates (36) are in extrusion fit with the shovel plates (34);

the inner sides of the second rotating shafts (35) are respectively connected with a second straight gear (37), the second straight gears (37) are meshed with the first straight gear (32), and the second straight gears (37) are meshed with parts of the material pushing mechanism (4).

3. A sod harvesting apparatus for growing industry according to claim 2 wherein the pushing mechanism (4) comprises:

the two sides of the trolley frame (1), which are close to the gear (37), are both connected with second racks (41) in a sliding manner, and the second racks (41) are both meshed with a second straight gear (37) on the same side;

the connecting rods (42) are connected with the second racks (41);

the push plate (43) used for pushing the turf is connected between the push plates (43) and the connecting rods (42), and the push plates (43) are connected with the blanking mechanism (5).

4. A sod harvesting apparatus for growing industry according to claim 3 wherein the blanking mechanism (5) comprises:

the third rotating shaft (51) is rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the rear side of the cart frame (1);

the bottom of the long plate (53) and the bottom of the third rotating shaft (51) are both connected with the long plate (53);

the top of the third rotating shaft (51) is connected with a third straight gear (52);

the two sides of the top of the push plate (43) are both connected with third racks (54), and the third racks (54) are both meshed with third straight gears (52) on the same side;

the rear side of the trolley frame (1) is connected with a fourth rotating shaft (55);

the baffle (56) is connected with the fourth rotating shaft (55) in a rotating mode.

5. A sod harvesting apparatus for growing industry according to claim 4 further comprising a scraping mechanism (6), the scraping mechanism (6) comprising:

the scraper (62) is connected between the two sides of the bottom of the trolley frame (1) in a sliding manner;

the pull rope (61) is connected between the scraper (62) and the bottom of the push plate (43), and the pull rope (61) penetrates through the push frame (1);

first springs (63) are connected between the two sides of the scraper (62) and the trolley frame (1).

6. A turf collection apparatus for growing industry according to claim 5 further comprising:

the rolling wheel (7) is connected on the shovel plate (34) in a uniform and rotary manner.

7. A turf collection apparatus for growing industry according to claim 6 further comprising:

and a torsion spring (8) is connected between the baffle plate (56) and the fourth rotating shaft (55), and the torsion spring (8) is sleeved on the outer side of the fourth rotating shaft (55).