CN219395520U

CN219395520U - Seedling and fertilizer applying device

Info

Publication number: CN219395520U
Application number: CN202321541845.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宏霞
Original assignee: Boqiang Forest Farm Of Shanxi Wutaishan State Owned Forest Administration
Current assignee: Boqiang Forest Farm Of Shanxi Wutaishan State Owned Forest Administration
Priority date: 2023-06-16
Filing date: 2023-06-16
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling raising and fertilizing device, which relates to the technical field of forestry seedling raising and comprises a cart, wherein a push rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cart, a pair of supporting frames are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cart, transmission shafts are respectively arranged on the supporting frames in a rotating mode, rollers are fixedly arranged at two ends of each transmission shaft, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cart, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each fixed block, a charging box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each connecting block, a pair of feeding pipes are fixedly arranged on each charging box, a pair of rotating shafts are respectively arranged on the fixed blocks in a rotating mode, a fixed plate is respectively fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft, and conveying pipes are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the fixed plates. According to the utility model, the swing mechanism drives the fixed plate and the conveying pipe to realize a swing state, so that fertilizer in the conveying pipe passes through inertia, and the discharging pipe cannot be blocked when discharging fertilizer, thereby improving the fertilizer application efficiency.

Description

Seedling and fertilizer applying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of forestry seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation and fertilization device.

Background

The seedlings belong to a material basis for forestation, and the fundamental development of forestry seedling cultivation is related to seedling cultivation technology and measures adopted for the seedlings. Seedling raising is a labor-intensive, time-consuming and technically intensive task, and fertilization is performed when a certain nutrient in the soil is not supplied enough.

1. When the current seedling-raising and fertilizing device is used, the fertilizer spreading opening is blocked due to the fact that the viscosity of the fertilizer is different in the fertilizing process, cleaning is required to be stopped, and working efficiency is reduced; 2. some seedling fertilizer devices need to be provided with a driving device for driving when fertilizing, which leads to increased cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, fertilizer can block a fertilizer hole and a driving device is required to be installed in a seedling fertilizing device, and provides the seedling fertilizing device.

In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, a seedling growing and fertilizing device can cause fertilizer to block a fertilizing opening and the fertilizing device needs to be provided with a driving device, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a seedling and fertilizing device, includes the shallow, shallow upper surface fixed is equipped with the push rod, shallow lower surface fixed is equipped with a pair of support frame, all rotate on the support frame and be equipped with the transmission shaft, the fixed gyro wheel that is equipped with in transmission shaft both ends, shallow upper surface fixed is equipped with the fixed block, fixed surface fixed is equipped with the connecting block on the fixed block, the fixed charging box that is equipped with in connecting block upper end, fixed a pair of conveying pipe that is equipped with on the charging box, rotate on the fixed block and be equipped with a pair of pivot, all fixed the fixed plate that is equipped with on the pivot, the conveying pipe upper surface has all seted up the feed inlet, the conveying pipe below is all fixed and is equipped with the unloading pipe, be equipped with swing mechanism on the shallow, the conveying pipe is the slope shape, the conveying pipe is located directly over the feed inlet, the unloading pipe is trapezoidal, the unloading pipe upper surface flushes with the conveying pipe inner wall, the fixed guide block that is equipped with in charging box bottom, a pair of connecting groove has been seted up on the shallow.

Preferably, the swing mechanism comprises a pair of installation blocks, the installation block lower extreme all is connected with the shallow upper surface fixed, all rotate on the installation block and be equipped with circular pole, circular pole one end is all fixed and is equipped with the rotary rod, rotary rod one end is all fixed and is equipped with the actuating lever, the movable groove has all been seted up to the fixed plate lower surface, all slide in the movable groove and be equipped with the movable block, it is equipped with a pair of gag lever post to slide on the shallow, the actuating lever upper end is all fixed and is equipped with the actuating block, the actuating block upper surface is all fixed and is equipped with the mount, the mount all rotates with the movable block lower extreme and is connected, the actuating lever all is connected with actuating block sliding, the movable groove is T shape, the movable block upper end is laminated mutually with the movable groove inner wall, the installation block is L shape, circular pole runs through the installation block upper end.

Preferably, the transmission shaft and the round rod are fixedly provided with rotating wheels, and the rotating wheels are sleeved with belts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the swing mechanism drives the fixed plate and the conveying pipe to realize a swing state, so that fertilizer in the conveying pipe passes through inertia, and the discharging pipe is not blocked when discharging fertilizer, thereby improving the fertilizer application efficiency;

2. in the utility model, the driving source is arranged on the transmission shaft, and when the roller rotates, the swinging mechanism is driven to operate through the rotating wheel and the belt, so that the equipment cost is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the charging box of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a feed conveyor pipe according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present utility model;

number in the figure: 1. a cart; 11. a push rod; 12. a support frame; 13. a transmission shaft; 14. a roller; 15. a fixed block; 16. a connecting block; 17. a charging box; 18. a feed pipe; 19. a rotation shaft; 191. a fixing plate; 192. a material conveying pipe; 193. a feed inlet; 194. discharging pipes; 2. a swinging mechanism; 21. a mounting block; 22. a circular rod; 23. a rotating rod; 24. a driving rod; 25. a moving groove; 26. a moving block; 27. a fixing frame; 28. a driving block; 29. a limit rod; 3. a rotating wheel; 31. a belt; 4. a guide block; 41. and a connecting groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Example 1: the embodiment provides a seedling and fertilizing device, see fig. 1-4, and specifically, the seedling and fertilizing device comprises a cart 1, push rods 11 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cart 1, a pair of supporting frames 12 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cart 1, transmission shafts 13 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the supporting frames 12, rollers 14 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the transmission shafts 13, a fixed block 15 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cart 1, a connecting block 16 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed block 15, a charging box 17 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the connecting block 16, a pair of feeding pipes 18 are fixedly arranged on the charging box 17, a pair of rotating shafts 19 are rotatably arranged on the fixed block 15, fixing plates 191 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the fixing plates 191, feeding pipes 192 are respectively provided with feeding openings 193, a blanking pipe 194 is fixedly arranged below the feeding pipes 192, a swinging mechanism 2 is arranged on the cart 1, the feeding pipes 18 are in an inclined shape, the feeding pipe 18 is positioned right above the feeding hole 193, the discharging pipe 194 is trapezoid, the upper surface of the discharging pipe 194 is flush with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 192, a guide block 4 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the charging box 17, a pair of connecting grooves 41 are formed in the cart 1, the cart 1 is pushed to the middle drainage ditch position of the sapling, fertilizer is added into the charging box 17, the fertilizer falls from the feeding pipe 18 on the charging box 17, enters the feeding pipe 192 from the feeding hole 193, finally falls onto the sapling from the discharging pipe 194, the cart 1 is pushed again, the roller 14 on the cart 1 rotates, the transmission shaft 13 is driven to rotate, the swinging mechanism 2 is driven to operate, the rotating shaft 19 is driven to rotate back and forth through the swinging mechanism 2, the fixed plate 191 is driven to swing, the fertilizer in the feeding pipe 192 is driven by the fixed plate 191 through inertia, so that the blanking pipe 194 is not blocked when fertilizer is discharged.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, swing mechanism 2 includes a pair of installation piece 21, installation piece 21 lower extreme all is connected with shallow 1 upper surface fixed, all rotate on the installation piece 21 and be equipped with round bar 22, round bar 22 one end is all fixed and is equipped with rotary rod 23, rotary rod 23 one end is all fixed and is equipped with actuating lever 24, the movable slot 25 has all been seted up to the fixed plate 191 lower surface, all slide in the movable slot 25 and be equipped with movable block 26, slide on shallow 1 and be equipped with a pair of gag lever post 29, the fixed driving piece 28 that is equipped with all in gag lever post 29 upper end, the fixed frame 27 all is connected with movable block 26 lower extreme rotation, actuating lever 24 all is connected with movable block 28 sliding, movable slot 25 is the T shape, movable block 26 upper end is laminated with movable slot 25 inner wall mutually, installation piece 21 is L shape, round bar 22 runs through the installation piece 21 upper end, round bar 22 drives rotary rod 23 and rotates, rotary rod 23 drives actuating lever 24 and slides along the actuating lever 28 in, thereby drive piece 28 moves, actuating piece 28, realize vertical movement through gag lever post 29, movable block 28 passes through gag lever post 29, movable block 28 carries out movable block 28, then moves along movable block 26, the fixed plate 19 is followed movable block 19, the fixed plate 191 is moved along movable block 26, the fixed state is followed by movable plate 25, the fixed rotation axis is moved down, the fixed state is realized.

Example 2: in embodiment 1, there is also a problem that the fertilizer apparatus needs to be equipped with a driving device, and therefore, this embodiment further includes, on the basis of embodiment 1:

in the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the transmission shaft 13 and the circular rod 22 are both fixedly provided with the rotating wheel 3, the rotating wheel 3 is sleeved with the belt 31, the rotating wheel 3 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the transmission shaft 13, and the rotating wheel 3 transmits energy through the belt 31, so that the other rotating wheel 3 rotates, and the other rotating wheel 3 drives the circular rod 22 to rotate.

Specifically, the working principle and the operation method of the utility model are as follows:

pushing the cart 1 to the position of a drainage ditch in the middle of the sapling, adding fertilizer into the charging box 17, enabling the fertilizer to fall from a feeding pipe 18 on the charging box 17, entering a conveying pipe 192 from a feeding hole 193, and finally falling onto the sapling from a discharging pipe 194;

step two, pushing the cart 1 again, wherein the rollers 14 on the cart 1 rotate and drive the transmission shaft 13 to rotate, the transmission shaft 13 rotates and drives the rotating wheel 3 to rotate, the rotating wheel 3 transmits energy through the belt 31, so that the other rotating wheel 3 rotates, and the other rotating wheel 3 drives the circular rod 22 to rotate;

step three, the round rod 22 drives the rotary rod 23 to rotate, the rotary rod 23 drives the driving rod 24 to slide along the inside of the driving block 28, so as to drive the driving block 28 to move, the driving block 28 vertically moves through the limiting rod 29, the driving block 28 drives the moving block 26 to move through the fixing frame 27, the moving block 26 drives the fixing plate 191 to move downwards, the rotary shaft 19 at the end part of the fixing plate 191 rotates along the fixing block 15, and the moving block 26 moves along the inside of the moving groove 25, so that a swinging state is realized, and the blanking pipe 194 is not blocked during blanking;

according to the utility model, the swing mechanism 2 drives the fixed plate 191 and the feed conveying pipe 192 to realize a swing state, so that fertilizer in the feed conveying pipe 192 passes through inertia, and the feed discharging pipe 194 is not blocked when the fertilizer is discharged, thereby improving the fertilizer application efficiency; by arranging the driving source on the transmission shaft 13, when the roller 14 rotates, the swinging mechanism 2 is driven to operate through the rotating wheel 3 and the belt 31, so that the equipment cost is reduced.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling culture fertilizer injection unit, includes shallow (1), its characterized in that: push rods (11) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the trolley (1), a pair of supporting frames (12) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the trolley (1), transmission shafts (13) are rotatably arranged on the supporting frames (12), idler wheels (14) are fixedly arranged at two ends of each transmission shaft (13), fixed blocks (15) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the trolley (1), connecting blocks (16) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each fixed block (15), a charging box (17) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each connecting block (16), the feeding box is characterized in that a pair of feeding pipes (18) are fixedly arranged on the feeding box (17), a pair of rotating shafts (19) are rotatably arranged on the fixed blocks (15), fixed plates (191) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts (19), feeding pipes (192) are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the fixed plates (191), feeding inlets (193) are formed in the upper surfaces of the feeding pipes (192), discharging pipes (194) are fixedly arranged below the feeding pipes (192), and a swinging mechanism (2) is arranged on the trolley (1).

2. A seedling growing and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: swing mechanism (2) are including a pair of installation piece (21), installation piece (21) lower extreme all is connected with shallow (1) upper surface fixed, all rotate on installation piece (21) and be equipped with round bar (22), round bar (22) one end is all fixed be equipped with rotary rod (23), rotary rod (23) one end is all fixed be equipped with actuating lever (24), movable groove (25) have all been seted up to fixed plate (191) lower surface, all slide in movable groove (25) and be equipped with movable block (26), slide on shallow (1) and be equipped with a pair of gag lever post (29), gag lever post (29) upper end is all fixed be equipped with actuating block (28), actuating block (28) upper surface is all fixed be equipped with mount (27), mount (27) all are connected with movable block (26) lower extreme rotation, actuating lever (24) all are connected with actuating block (28) sliding.

3. A seedling growing and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission shaft (13) and the round rod (22) are fixedly provided with a rotating wheel (3), and the rotating wheel (3) is sleeved with a belt (31).

4. A seedling growing and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide block (4) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the charging box (17), and a pair of connecting grooves (41) are formed in the trolley (1).

5. A seedling growing and fertilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the movable groove (25) is T-shaped, and the upper end of the movable block (26) is attached to the inner wall of the movable groove (25).

6. A seedling growing and fertilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mounting block (21) is L-shaped, and the circular rod (22) penetrates through the upper end of the mounting block (21).

7. A seedling growing and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding pipe (18) is in an inclined shape, and the feeding pipe (18) is positioned right above the feeding hole (193).

8. A seedling growing and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking pipe (194) is trapezoid, and the upper surface of the blanking pipe (194) is flush with the inner wall of the conveying pipe (192).