CN113756275A - Grass square is auxiliary assembly for desertification control - Google Patents
Grass square is auxiliary assembly for desertification control Download PDFInfo
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- CN113756275A CN113756275A CN202111094407.1A CN202111094407A CN113756275A CN 113756275 A CN113756275 A CN 113756275A CN 202111094407 A CN202111094407 A CN 202111094407A CN 113756275 A CN113756275 A CN 113756275A
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- wheel
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary device for grass square sand control, which comprises a frame, wherein moving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the frame, a storage bin, a cart head and a conveying mechanism are arranged on the upper side of the frame, the cart head is positioned on the rear side of the storage bin, the conveying mechanism is positioned below a discharge hole of the storage bin, grass poking wheels are arranged in the storage bin, and pressing wheels are arranged on the lower side of the cart head. This grass square is auxiliary assembly for desertification control has solved traditional manual work and has controlled desertification, has that the work emphasizes greatly, work efficiency is low, the slow with high costs problem of progress.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to an auxiliary device for grass square desertification control.
Background
Nowadays, many places in the world suffer from the erosion problem of land desertification, which is a big problem in global environmental problems, and the problem of land desertification also troubles China and deteriorates the ecology of China. According to related global land desertification survey reports, the land desertification area of China reaches over 60 ten thousand square kilometers surprisingly, and the land desertification area is rapidly and continuously expanded at the speed of tens of thousands of square kilometers per year.
At present, China mainly carries out manual sand control, and the traditional manual sand control has the problems of large labor emphasis, low working efficiency, slow progress, high cost and the like. Therefore, the grass square sand control auxiliary equipment can lay the grass squares through mechanical operation so as to achieve the sand control effect, save manpower and material resources and improve the sand control efficiency, and is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide auxiliary equipment for grass square desertification control, which solves the problems of large labor emphasis, low working efficiency, slow progress and high cost of the traditional manual desertification control.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a grass square is auxiliary assembly for desertification control, includes the frame, the both sides of frame all are provided with moving mechanism, the upside of frame is provided with feed bin, locomotive and conveying mechanism, the locomotive is located the rear side of feed bin, conveying mechanism is located the discharge gate below of feed bin, is provided with grass poking wheel in the feed bin, the downside of locomotive is provided with the pinch roller.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the moving mechanism includes a first motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a track, two track pulleys, and a plurality of auxiliary wheels; the first motor is arranged on the frame, the first bevel gear is arranged at the driving end of the first motor, the two crawler belt wheels are arranged above the side portion of the frame in a front-back rotating mode, the second bevel gear is arranged on a wheel shaft of the crawler belt wheel positioned on the front side and meshed with the first bevel gear, the auxiliary wheels are arranged below the side portion of the frame in a rotating mode, and the crawler belt is assembled outside the two crawler belt wheels and the auxiliary wheels.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the conveying mechanism includes two first transmission shafts, two second transmission shafts and a driving mechanism; the two first transmission shafts and the two second transmission shafts are both rotatably arranged on the frame, and the two second transmission shafts are positioned above the two first transmission shafts; the driving mechanism is characterized in that a first conveying belt is assembled between the two first transmission shafts, a second conveying belt is assembled between the two second transmission shafts, the driving end of the driving mechanism is in transmission fit with one first transmission shaft, and the other first transmission shaft is in transmission fit with any second transmission shaft.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a second motor, the second motor is disposed on the frame, a driving end of the second motor is provided with a first sprocket, one end of a first transmission shaft is provided with a second sprocket, a wheel shaft of the grass poking wheel is provided with a third sprocket, the first sprocket and the second sprocket are in transmission fit through a first chain, and the third sprocket and the second sprocket are in transmission fit through a second chain.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, one end of the other first transmission shaft is provided with a first belt pulley, one end of the one second transmission shaft is provided with a second belt pulley, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission fit through a belt.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, two supports are arranged on the lower side of the storage bin, a support with the lower end bent horizontally is hinged on one support, a lead screw is hinged on the other support, and the lower end of the lead screw is hinged in the middle of the support; the pinch roller is rotationally arranged at the bending part of the bracket.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the two sides of the lower end of the bracket are provided with the sand pressing plates.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) according to the auxiliary equipment for grass square desertification control, a mechanical operation mode is adopted to replace manual desertification control, so that not only is the manual labor released, but also the production efficiency is high, and the auxiliary equipment can be operated in a hard environment; (2) the auxiliary equipment for grass square desertification control has the advantages of simple overall structure, easiness in manufacturing, stable structure and better market popularization and application prospect.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary device for grass square desertification control according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the grass grid sand control auxiliary device of the present invention without the headstock;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an auxiliary device for grass square desertification control of the present invention without a headstock and a storage bin;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the grass-poking wheel and the conveying mechanism in the auxiliary equipment for grass square desertification control of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of the pressing wheel in the auxiliary device for grass square desertification control of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the assembly of the pressing wheel in the auxiliary device for grass square desertification control of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the automatic straw cutting machine comprises a frame, 2 a bin, 3 a headstock, 4 a second motor, 5 a crawler belt, 6 a second bevel gear, 7 a crawler belt wheel, 8 an auxiliary wheel, 9 a first bevel gear, 10 a first motor, 11 a straw shifting wheel, 12 a third chain wheel, 13 a second transmission shaft, 14 a second conveying belt, 15 a belt, 16 a first belt wheel, 17 a second belt wheel, 18 a first conveying belt, 19 a second chain wheel, 20 a first transmission shaft, 21 a first chain, 22 a first chain wheel, 23 a second chain, 24 a support, 25 a screw rod, 26 a sand pressing plate, 27 a pressing wheel and 28 a support.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, if there are first and second described only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, it is not understood that relative importance is indicated or implied or that the number of indicated technical features or the precedence of the indicated technical features is implicitly indicated or implied.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the auxiliary equipment for grass square desertification control comprises a frame 1, moving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the frame 1, a storage bin 2, a head 3 and a conveying mechanism are arranged on the upper side of the frame 1, the head 3 is located on the rear side of the storage bin 2, the conveying mechanism is located below a discharge port of the storage bin 2, grass poking wheels 11 are arranged in the storage bin 2, and pressing wheels 27 are arranged on the lower side of the head 3.
The straw is put in feed bin 2, and along with dialling grass wheel 11 and rotating, the straw is evenly sent into conveying mechanism continuously, and under conveying mechanism's effect, the straw will finally fall subaerial. Meanwhile, the moving mechanism drives the frame 1 to move, and the pressing wheel 27 presses the straws into the soil, so that grass square desertification control is completed.
Obviously, the auxiliary equipment for grass square desertification control adopts a mechanized operation mode to replace manual desertification control, not only releases manpower labor, but also has higher production efficiency and can operate in a hard environment. In addition, the auxiliary equipment for grass square desertification control has the advantages of simple overall structure, easiness in manufacturing, stable structure and better market popularization and application prospect.
With reference to fig. 2 and 3, in the auxiliary device for grass square desertification control of the present invention, the moving mechanism comprises a first motor 10, a first bevel gear 9, a second bevel gear 6, a track 5, two track pulleys 7 and a plurality of auxiliary wheels 8; the first motor 10 is arranged on the frame 1, the first bevel gear 9 is arranged on the driving end of the first motor 10, the two crawler belt pulleys 7 are arranged above the side part of the frame 1 in a front-back rotating mode, the second bevel gear 6 is arranged on the wheel shaft of the crawler belt pulley 7 positioned on the front side, the second bevel gear 6 is meshed with the first bevel gear 9, the auxiliary wheels 8 are arranged below the side part of the frame 1 in a rotating mode, and the crawler 5 is assembled outside the two crawler belt pulleys 7 and the auxiliary wheels 8.
When the first motor 10 is started, the first bevel gear 9 drives the second bevel gear 6 to rotate, so as to drive the crawler belt wheel 7 to rotate, and further realize the circular rotation of the crawler belt 5, so as to achieve the purpose of moving the frame 1. The frame 1 is driven by the crawler 5, and is mainly designed to adapt to the ground in a hard environment, so that the frame can move smoothly, and the grass square operation is completed.
With reference to fig. 4, in the auxiliary device for grass square desertification control of the present invention, the conveying mechanism comprises two first transmission shafts 20, two second transmission shafts 13 and a driving mechanism; the two first transmission shafts 20 and the two second transmission shafts 13 are both rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and the two second transmission shafts 13 are positioned above the two first transmission shafts 20; the first conveying belt 18 is assembled between the two first transmission shafts 20, the second conveying belt 14 is assembled between the two second transmission shafts 13, the driving end of the driving mechanism is in transmission fit with one first transmission shaft 20, and the other first transmission shaft 20 is in transmission fit with any one second transmission shaft 13.
And starting the driving mechanism, driving the two first transmission shafts 20 and the first conveying belt 18 to rotate by the driving mechanism, driving the two second transmission shafts 13 and the second conveying belt 14 to rotate by the first transmission shafts 20 at the same time, enabling the straws to pass through the space between the first conveying belt 18 and the second conveying belt 14 and uniformly and neatly fall on the ground, and pressing the straws into the soil by the subsequent pressing wheel 27 once.
With reference to fig. 4, in the auxiliary device for grass square desertification control of the present invention, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor 4, the second motor 4 is disposed on the frame 1, a driving end of the second motor 4 is provided with a first chain wheel 22, one end of a first transmission shaft 20 is provided with a second chain wheel 19, a wheel shaft of the grass poking wheel 11 is provided with a third chain wheel 12, the first chain wheel 22 is in transmission fit with the second chain wheel 19 through a first chain 21, and the third chain wheel 12 is in transmission fit with the second chain wheel 19 through a second chain 23.
The driving end of the second motor 4 is in transmission fit with a first transmission shaft 20 through a first chain 21, and the first transmission shaft 20 is in transmission fit with the wheel shaft of the grass poking wheel 11 through a second chain 23, so that the stability of power transmission can be ensured.
Referring to fig. 4, in the auxiliary device for grass square desertification control of the present invention, one end of the other first transmission shaft 20 is provided with a first belt pulley 16, one end of the one second transmission shaft 13 is provided with a second belt pulley 17, and the first belt pulley 16 and the second belt pulley 17 are in transmission fit through a belt 15.
The first transmission shaft 20 and the second transmission shaft 13 are transmitted through the belt 15, so that the stability of transmission can be ensured, and the first conveying belt 18 and the second conveying belt 14 can rotate simultaneously through the second motor 4.
With reference to fig. 5 and 6, in the auxiliary device for grass square desertification control of the present invention, two supports 24 are provided at the lower side of the storage bin 2, one support 24 is hinged with a support 28 with a horizontally bent lower end, the other support 24 is hinged with a lead screw 25, and the lower end of the lead screw 25 is hinged at the middle part of the support 24; pinch roller 27 is rotatably disposed at a bend in frame 28.
By changing the threaded spindle 25 with different lengths, the mounting height of the pressure roller 27 can be adjusted, so that adjustment of different press-in degrees can be achieved.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in the auxiliary device for grass square desertification control of the present invention, the sand pressing plates 26 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the support 28.
Along with the forward movement of the frame 1, the sand pressing plate 26 presses sand into the soil from two sides, so that the straws are fixed, the grass square is more compact in buried ground, and the fixing effect is better.
While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a grass square is auxiliary assembly for desertification control, a serial communication port, includes frame (1), the both sides of frame (1) all are provided with moving mechanism, the upside of frame (1) is provided with feed bin (2), locomotive (3) and conveying mechanism, locomotive (3) are located the rear side of feed bin (2), conveying mechanism is located the discharge gate below of feed bin (2), is provided with grass poking wheel (11) in feed bin (2), the downside of locomotive (3) is provided with pinch roller (27).
2. An auxiliary apparatus for grass square desertification control according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a first motor (10), a first bevel gear (9), a second bevel gear (6), a track (5), two track pulleys (7) and a plurality of auxiliary wheels (8); the first motor (10) is arranged on the frame (1), the first bevel gear (9) is arranged at the driving end of the first motor (10), the two crawler belt pulleys (7) are arranged above the side portion of the frame (1) in a front-back rotating mode, the second bevel gear (6) is arranged on a wheel shaft of the crawler belt pulley (7) located on the front side, the second bevel gear (6) is meshed with the first bevel gear (9), the auxiliary wheels (8) are arranged below the side portion of the frame (1) in a rotating mode, and the crawler (5) is assembled outside the two crawler belt pulleys (7) and the auxiliary wheels (8).
3. An auxiliary apparatus for grass square desertification control according to claim 2, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises two first transmission shafts (20), two second transmission shafts (13) and a driving mechanism; the two first transmission shafts (20) and the two second transmission shafts (13) are both rotatably arranged on the frame (1), and the two second transmission shafts (13) are positioned above the two first transmission shafts (20); a first conveying belt (18) is assembled between the two first transmission shafts (20), a second conveying belt (14) is assembled between the two second transmission shafts (13), the driving end of the driving mechanism is in transmission fit with one first transmission shaft (20), and the other first transmission shaft (20) is in transmission fit with any one second transmission shaft (13).
4. An auxiliary device for grass square desertification control according to claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (4), the second motor (4) is arranged on the frame (1), a first chain wheel (22) is arranged at the driving end of the second motor (4), a second chain wheel (19) is arranged at one end of a first transmission shaft (20), a third chain wheel (12) is arranged on the wheel shaft of the grass poking wheel (11), the first chain wheel (22) is in transmission fit with the second chain wheel (19) through a first chain (21), and the third chain wheel (12) is in transmission fit with the second chain wheel (19) through a second chain (23).
5. An auxiliary equipment for grass square desertification control according to claim 4, wherein one end of the other first transmission shaft (20) is provided with a first belt wheel (16), one end of the other second transmission shaft (13) is provided with a second belt wheel (17), and the first belt wheel (16) is in transmission fit with the second belt wheel (17) through a belt (15).
6. The grass square sand control auxiliary device according to claim 5, wherein the lower side of the storage bin (2) is provided with two supports (24), one support (24) is hinged with a support (28) with the lower end bent horizontally, the other support (24) is hinged with a lead screw (25), and the lower end of the lead screw (25) is hinged in the middle of the support (24); the pressing wheel (27) is rotatably arranged at the bending part of the bracket (28).
7. An auxiliary equipment for grass square desertification control according to claim 6, wherein the lower end of the bracket (28) is provided with a sand pressing plate (26) on both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111094407.1A CN113756275A (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Grass square is auxiliary assembly for desertification control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111094407.1A CN113756275A (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Grass square is auxiliary assembly for desertification control |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113756275A true CN113756275A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111094407.1A Withdrawn CN113756275A (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Grass square is auxiliary assembly for desertification control |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113756275A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114673157A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-28 | 西安理工大学 | Automatic laying device for sand-proof grass grids |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105178279A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 甘肃建投新能源科技股份有限公司 | Grid laying machine for sand stabilization in desert |
| CN205990612U (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-03-01 | 宁夏中卫市廙园机械装备研发有限公司 | Flywheel type sand control straw checkerboard barrier machine |
| CN108867609A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-23 | 宁夏中卫市廙园机械装备研发有限公司 | A kind of light-duty treating desertification with grass square machinery device |
| CN109487775A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-19 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of hand-held single wheel wheat straw sand-protecting barrier laying apparatus |
| CN110278835A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-27 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | One kind is miniature to litter the husky all-in-one machine of pressure |
| CN211256938U (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-14 | 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 | Miniature grass-paving and sand-pressing integrated machine |
-
2021
- 2021-09-17 CN CN202111094407.1A patent/CN113756275A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105178279A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 甘肃建投新能源科技股份有限公司 | Grid laying machine for sand stabilization in desert |
| CN205990612U (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-03-01 | 宁夏中卫市廙园机械装备研发有限公司 | Flywheel type sand control straw checkerboard barrier machine |
| CN108867609A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-23 | 宁夏中卫市廙园机械装备研发有限公司 | A kind of light-duty treating desertification with grass square machinery device |
| CN109487775A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-19 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of hand-held single wheel wheat straw sand-protecting barrier laying apparatus |
| CN110278835A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-27 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | One kind is miniature to litter the husky all-in-one machine of pressure |
| CN211256938U (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-14 | 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 | Miniature grass-paving and sand-pressing integrated machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114673157A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-28 | 西安理工大学 | Automatic laying device for sand-proof grass grids |
| CN114673157B (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-09-15 | 西安理工大学 | Automatic laying device for sand-proof grass square lattice |
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Application publication date: 20211207 |