CN214177966U

CN214177966U - A farming equipment for ploughing, ridging tectorial membrane

Info

Publication number: CN214177966U
Application number: CN202022368433.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李新; 宁尚军; 雷伟; 张慧
Original assignee: Shandong Fengtang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Fengtang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a farming equipment for ploughing, ridging tectorial membrane, including ridging laminating machine and rotary cultivator, ridging laminating machine includes frame, pressure membrane wheel, palm closes ware, plastic film cylinder, draws ditch plough, ridging cylinder, pressure membrane wheel, palm close the ware and fix in the bottom of frame front end, and the plastic film cylinder is fixed in the frame top, draws the ditch plough to be close to the plastic film cylinder and fixes in the frame, and the ridging cylinder is connected at rear portion in the frame, and the frame of ridging laminating machine can be dismantled with the organism of rotary cultivator and be connected, and farming equipment still includes power transmission, and the ridging cylinder of ridging laminating machine passes through the gear box of power transmission and rotary cultivator and is connected. Ridging laminating machine and rotary cultivator can assemble and use together, also can unpack apart and separately use, and the ridging laminating machine ridging height-adjustable of this patent can realize automatic earthing behind the peritoneum, no longer needs the tractor to drag, but relies on the motive power of tractor, and at ridging during operation, can be more high-efficient, the energy consumption is low, ridging is effectual, reduce the operating cost.

Description

A farming equipment for ploughing, ridging tectorial membrane

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agro-farming mechanical equipment, concretely relates to agro-farming equipment for ploughing, ridging tectorial membrane.

Background

Along with the popularization of agricultural mechanization, farming equipment is more and more in kind, wherein use the most extensively be rotary cultivator, ridging laminating machine, original rotary cultivator and ridging laminating machine are integrative on the market, and the rotary cultivator only uses in the ridging laminating, can not split exclusive use, plants different kinds of crops and still need purchase the ridging laminating machine that is fit for this crop, causes the wasting of resources, the cost is improved. The existing ridging and film covering machine is mainly dragged by a tractor or driven by a hydraulic motor to complete ridging and film covering when ridging and film covering, and has the problems of high energy consumption, low efficiency, high operation cost and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a farming equipment for ploughing, ridging tectorial membrane solves current ridging laminating machine and rotary cultivator fixed as an organic whole, and the energy consumption is high, the operating efficiency is low, the high scheduling problem of operating cost.

The utility model provides a pair of agro-farming equipment for ploughing, ridging tectorial membrane, including ridging laminating machine and rotary cultivator, its characterized in that: including ridging laminating machine and rotary cultivator, the ridging laminating machine includes that frame, pressure membrane wheel, palm close ware, plastic film cylinder, ditching plough, ridging cylinder, the bottom at the frame front end is fixed to pressure membrane wheel, palm close the ware, the plastic film cylinder is fixed in the frame top, the adjacent plastic film cylinder of ditching plough is fixed in the frame, the rear portion in the frame is connected to the ridging cylinder, the frame of ridging laminating machine can be dismantled with the organism of rotary cultivator and be connected, farming equipment still includes power transmission, the ridging cylinder of ridging laminating machine passes through the gear box of power transmission and rotary cultivator and connects.

Preferably, still include the cylinder device, the cylinder device is close the palm and closes the ware and fix the bottom at the frame front end, the cylinder device includes earthing cylinder, blade subassembly, auger, unearthing mouth, coupling assembling, the both ends at the earthing cylinder are fixed to the blade of blade subassembly, the auger welding is in the inside of earthing cylinder, the unearthing mouth is seted up at the middle part of earthing cylinder, blade subassembly and coupling assembling rotatable coupling, the palm of the both ends next-door neighbour ridging laminating machine of earthing cylinder closes the ware.

Preferably, the blade assembly comprises six blades, and three blades form a group; the blade subassembly still includes a pivot, two sets of blades weld respectively at the both ends of pivot.

Preferably, coupling assembling includes first U type bolt, connecting seat, first connecting plate, the connecting seat sets up below ridging laminating machine frame, through first U type bolt fastening in the frame, first connecting plate one end is fixed with the connecting seat, the other end and pivot rotatable coupling.

Preferably, still include high adjusting device, high adjusting device includes lead screw, sleeve, fixing base, fixed subassembly, fixed otic placode, fastening bolt, lead screw one end sets up in the sleeve bottom, and the other end stretches out outside the sleeve, fixing base pot head is outside the sleeve, and the lead screw stretches out the fixing base outside, the lead screw rotates and drives the sleeve and move about from top to bottom in the fixing base, the sleeve passes through the ridging cylinder connection of fixed subassembly and ridging laminating machine, the fixing base passes through fixed otic placode to be fixed on the rotary cultivator, fastening bolt passes the fixing base wallboard and withstands the lead screw.

Preferably, fixed subassembly includes a stull, second U type bolt, fixed plate, axle, two second connecting plates, the both ends of axle respectively with second connecting plate fixed connection, the sleeve bottom is fixed epaxially, two second connecting plates are fixed on the fixed plate, the fixed plate passes through second U type bolt fastening on the stull, the both ends of stull are fixed on the mounting panel of ridging laminating machine ridging cylinder.

Preferably, power transmission includes power output shaft, first gear box, two drive chain, chain wheel group, the gear box of rotary cultivator is connected to power output shaft's one end, and first gear box is connected to the other end, first gear box is fixed on the rotary cultivator, first gear box and chain wheel group are connected to drive chain, chain wheel group is connected with the pivot of ridging cylinder.

Preferably, the sprocket group includes a drive sprocket and a driven sprocket, drive sprocket fixes on ridging laminating machine ridging cylinder's mounting panel, driven sprocket fixes in ridging roller's pivot, drive sprocket includes a master gear and an pinion, gear and drive sprocket's the master gear on one of them drive chain connects first gear box, and another drive chain connects drive sprocket's pinion and driven sprocket.

Preferably, the ridging and film covering machine further comprises a guide chain wheel, and the guide chain wheel is fixed on a frame of the ridging and film covering machine.

Preferably, the rotary cultivator also comprises a fertilizer applicator erected on the rotary cultivator.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the ridging and film covering machine and the rotary cultivator can be assembled together for use and also can be disassembled for separate use, so that the ridging and film covering machine is suitable for planting of different crops, and resources are saved; the ridging laminating machine of this patent ridging height-adjustable can realize the automatic earthing behind the peritoneum, no longer needs the tractor to drag, but relies on the motive power of tractor, at ridging during operation, can be more high-efficient, the energy consumption is low, ridging is effectual, greatly reduced operating cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first overall structure of the farming equipment for plowing, ridging and mulching according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second overall structure of the farming equipment for plowing, ridging and mulching according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ridging roller mounting assembly of the farming equipment for tilling and ridging;

FIG. 4 is a third overall structure diagram of the agro-farming equipment for plowing, ridging and mulching according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a power transmission device of the farming equipment for plowing, ridging and mulching of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a fourth overall structure diagram of the agro-farming equipment for plowing, ridging and mulching according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a roller device of the farming equipment for plowing, ridging and mulching according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connecting assembly of the roller device of the farming equipment for plowing, ridging and mulching according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fifth overall structure of the farming equipment for plowing, ridging and mulching according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a height adjusting device of the agro-farming equipment for plowing, ridging and mulching according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the height adjusting device fixing component of the agro-farming equipment for plowing, ridging and film covering of the utility model.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the farming equipment for tilling and ridging mulching film of the embodiment includes a ridging mulching machine 100 and a rotary cultivator 200, the ridging mulching machine 100 includes a frame 1, a film pressing wheel 12, a palm closing device 13, a mulching film roller 14, a furrow plough 15 and a ridging roller 16, the film pressing wheel 12 and the palm closing device 13 are fixed at the bottom of the front end of the frame 1, the mulching film roller 14 is fixed above the frame 1, the furrow plough 15 is fixed on the frame 1 adjacent to the mulching film roller 14, the ridging roller 16 is connected at the middle rear part of the frame 1, the frame 1 of the ridging mulching machine 100 is detachably connected with a machine body 2 of the rotary cultivator 200, the farming equipment further includes a power transmission device 17, and the ridging roller 16 of the ridging mulching machine 100 is connected with a gear box of the rotary cultivator 200 through the power transmission device 17.

As shown in fig. 2, the frame 1 is composed of a large U-shaped frame 10 and two support rods 11 fixed on the U-shaped frame 10, two connecting members 101 with holes at ends are welded on the U-shaped frame 10, the connecting rods 121 of the two film pressing wheels 12 are fixed to the connecting members 101, the palm connector 13 is connected to the connecting rods 121 through a second connecting member 131, and a spring assembly 132 is connected between the second connecting member 131 and the holes of the connecting members 101 for providing a tensioning force on uneven road surfaces and stably controlling the palm connector 13.

The mulching film is wound on the mulching film roller 16, and in order to enable the mulching film to be smoothly and smoothly laid on the ground, the farming equipment further comprises a guide roller 18, wherein the guide roller 18 is fixed below the rack 1 and is arranged in a staggered mode with the mulching film roller 16.

The U-shaped frame 10 of the machine frame 1 has a cross brace 102, to which cross brace 102 the furrow plough 15 is fastened. A drip tape roll 19 is also fixed to the cross brace 102, and drip tape is wound around the drip tape roll 19.

Referring to fig. 3, the ridging roller 16 is connected to the frame 1 through a mounting assembly 20, the mounting assembly 20 includes two mounting plates 201 and two cranks 202, one end of each crank 202 is hinged to the frame 1, the other end of each crank 202 is fixedly connected to the corresponding mounting plate 201, and two ends of the ridging roller 16 are rotatably connected to the corresponding mounting plates 201.

The frame 1 of ridging laminating machine 100 can be dismantled with the organism 2 of rotary cultivator 200 and be connected, can see from figure 4, the side of the organism 2 of rotary cultivator 200 has fixed the cavity 3 of a cuboid, insert two tacking bolts 4 at the top of cavity 3, the tip of the frame 1 of ridging laminating machine 100 just in time can insert in the cavity 3, and fix the tip and the cavity 3 of frame 1 through a connecting plate 5 and bolt, this kind of detachable construction dismantles conveniently, ridging laminating machine 100 and rotary cultivator 200 after taking apart can be used alone respectively.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the power transmission device 17 includes a power output shaft 171, a first gear box 172, two transmission chains 173, and a chain wheel set, one end of the power output shaft 17 is connected to the gear box of the rotary cultivator 200, the other end is connected to the first gear box 172, the first gear box 172 is fixed on the rotary cultivator 200, the transmission chains 173 are connected to the first gear box 172 and the chain wheel set, and the chain wheel set is connected to the rotating shaft of the ridging roller 16. Because the output power of the gear box of the rotary cultivator 200 is opposite to the rotation direction of the ridging roller 16, the addition of the first gear box 172 changes the steering direction of the ridging roller 16.

The sprocket set comprises a driving sprocket 174 and a driven sprocket 175, the driving sprocket 174 is fixed on the mounting plate 201 of the ridging roller 16, the driven sprocket 175 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the ridging roller 16, the driving sprocket 174 comprises a main gear and a pinion, one of the driving chains 173 is connected with the gear on the first gear box 172 and the main gear of the driving sprocket 174, and the other driving chain 173 is connected with the pinion of the driving sprocket 174 and the driven sprocket 175.

The power transmission device 17 further comprises a guide chain wheel 176, and the guide chain wheel 176 is fixed on the frame 1 of the ridging and film-coating machine 100. Because the size of the gear of the first gear box 172 is different from the size of the driving gear, the first gear box is directly connected with the driving gear by the transmission chain 173, the transmission chain 173 can touch the rotary cultivator 200 and cannot normally operate, and therefore, the guide chain wheel 176 is added, and the power transmission device 17 can smoothly operate.

The power transmission device 17 is arranged on the rotary cultivator 200 and the ridging and film covering machine 100, the rear power output shaft of the tractor is connected with the universal joint transmission shaft of the gear box of the rotary cultivator 200, the tractor is started, the rear power output shaft transmits power to the gear box, the gear box transmits the power to the first gear box 172 through the power output shaft 171, the first gear box 172 transmits the power to the transmission chain 173 and the chain wheel set 174, and the ridging roller 16 is driven to rotate through the chain wheel.

In order to solve the problems of uneven soil covering, small soil amount, high cost and low efficiency caused by manual soil covering after ridging and film covering of the existing ridging and film covering machine 100, as a preferred embodiment of the embodiment, referring to fig. 6 and 7, the farming equipment further comprises a roller device 21, the roller device 21 is fixed at the bottom of the front end of the frame 1 adjacent to the palm connector 13, the roller device 21 comprises a soil covering roller 211, a blade assembly 212, an auger 213, a soil outlet 214 and a connecting assembly 215, the blades of the blade assembly 212 are fixed at two ends of the soil covering roller 211, the auger 213 is welded inside the soil covering roller 211, the soil outlet 214 is formed in the middle of the soil covering roller 211, the blade assembly 212 is rotatably connected with the connecting assembly 215, and two ends of the soil covering roller 211 are adjacent to the palm connector 13 of the ridging and film covering machine 100.

The roller device 21 directly travels along with the vehicle, namely the covering roller 211 directly rolls along with the vehicle on the ground, and no other mechanical power needs to be added in the covering process, soil is supplied through palm connectors 13 on two sides of the ridge-forming film covering machine 100, blades at two ends of the covering roller 211 need to be covered with soil, the soil is conveyed by an auger 213 in the covering roller 211 and is discharged to a middle soil outlet 214, and the soil pressing work after film covering is completed. In order to clearly see the structure of the connecting member 215 of the roller assembly 21, only one palm clutch 13 is shown in fig. 6.

As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the blade assembly 212 includes six blades, and three blades are in one group; the blade assembly 212 further includes a rotating shaft, and the two sets of blades are welded at two ends of the rotating shaft respectively. The blades are fixed at a certain angle with the end face of the soil covering roller 211, so that the blades are obliquely arranged, the soil feeding amount can be increased, the number of the blades is not too large, otherwise, the two ends of the soil covering roller 211 are blocked, the soil conveying amount can be reduced, and the angle between the blades and the end face of the soil covering roller 211 is 0-90 degrees. The blades at the two ends of the soil covering roller 211 are obliquely arranged, so that the soil conveying amount is increased by over 50 percent.

Referring to fig. 8, as a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the connecting assembly 215 includes a first U-shaped bolt 6, a connecting seat 7, and a first connecting plate 8, the connecting seat 7 is disposed below the frame 1 of the ridge-forming mulch applicator 100, fixed on the frame 1 by the first U-shaped bolt 6, and locked by a nut, one end of the first connecting plate 8 is fixed to the connecting seat 7 by a bolt, and the other end is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the blade assembly 212, for example, a bearing is mounted on the rotating shaft, and the bearing is fixed on the first connecting plate 8.

In order to solve the problems of single function and limited planting range caused by the fact that the existing ridging and film laminating machine can only adjust the ridging width and cannot adjust the ridging height, referring to fig. 9 and 10, as a preferred embodiment of the embodiment, the farming equipment further comprises a height adjusting device 22, the height adjusting device 22 comprises a screw rod 221, a sleeve 222, a fixed seat 223, a fixed assembly 224, a fixed lug plate 225 and a fastening bolt 226, one end of the screw rod 221 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 222, the other end of the screw rod extends out of the sleeve 222, one end of the fixed seat 223 is sleeved outside the sleeve 222, the screw rod 221 extends out of the fixed seat 223, the screw rod 221 rotates to drive the sleeve 222 to move up and down in the fixed seat 223, a large nut is connected to the screw rod 221 in a threaded manner and is fixedly connected with the sleeve 222, when the screw rod 221 rotates, the large nut drives the sleeve 222 to move up and down in the fixed seat 223, the sleeve 222 is connected with the ridging roller 16 of the ridging mulch applicator 100 through a fixing component 224, the fixing seat 223 is fixed on the rotary cultivator 200 through a fixing lug plate 225, and the fastening bolt 226 penetrates through the wall plate of the fixing seat 223 and props against the screw rod 221. After rotating lead screw 221 to a certain position, lead screw 221 drives sleeve 222 to go upward for a certain distance, and sleeve 222 drives fixed subassembly 224 to lift ridging cylinder 16 to can adjust the ridging height, use fastening bolt 226 to fix lead screw 221 after the ridging height adjustment targets in place, thereby ensure the ridging height.

Referring to fig. 11, the fixing assembly 224 includes a second cross brace 240, a second U-bolt 241, a fixing plate 242, a shaft 243, and two second connecting plates 244, two ends of the shaft 243 are respectively fixedly connected to the second connecting plates 244, the bottom of the sleeve 222 is fixed to the shaft 243, the two second connecting plates 244 are fixed to the fixing plate 242, the fixing plate 242 is fixed to the cross brace 240 through the second U-bolt 241, and two ends of the cross brace 240 are fixed to the mounting plate 201 of the ridging drum 16 of the ridging and film-coating machine 100.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the farming equipment further includes a fertilizer applicator 300 erected on the rotary cultivator 200, the fertilizer applicator 300 is an equipment used for fertilizing the farming land in the prior art, and the detailed structure is not described again.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farming equipment for ploughing, ridging tectorial membrane, includes ridging laminating machine and rotary cultivator, its characterized in that: ridging laminating machine includes that frame, pressure membrane wheel, palm close ware, plastic film cylinder, ditching plough, ridging cylinder, pressure membrane wheel, palm close the ware and fix the bottom at the frame front end, the plastic film cylinder is fixed in the frame top, the ditching plough is close to the plastic film cylinder and is fixed in the frame, the rear portion in the frame is connected to the ridging cylinder, the frame of ridging laminating machine can be dismantled with the organism of rotary cultivator and be connected, farming equipment still includes power transmission, the ridging cylinder of ridging laminating machine passes through the gear box of power transmission and rotary cultivator and is connected.

2. The agricultural equipment for tilling, ridging and mulching of claim 1, wherein: still include the cylinder device, the cylinder device is close the palm and closes the ware and fix the bottom at the frame front end, the cylinder device includes earthing cylinder, blade subassembly, auger, unearthing mouth, coupling assembling, the both ends at the earthing cylinder are fixed to the blade of blade subassembly, the auger welding is in the inside of earthing cylinder, the unearthing mouth is seted up at the middle part of earthing cylinder, blade subassembly and coupling assembling rotatable coupling, the palm of the both ends next-door neighbour ridging laminating machine of earthing cylinder closes the ware.

3. The agricultural equipment for tilling, ridging and mulching of claim 2, wherein: the blade assembly comprises six blades, and three blades form a group; the blade subassembly still includes a pivot, two sets of blades weld respectively at the both ends of pivot.

4. The agricultural equipment for tilling, ridging and mulching of claim 3, wherein: coupling assembling includes first U type bolt, connecting seat, first connecting plate, the connecting seat sets up below ridging laminating machine frame, through first U type bolt fastening in the frame, first connecting plate one end is fixed with the connecting seat, the other end and pivot rotatable coupling.

5. The agricultural equipment for tilling, ridging and mulching of claim 1, wherein: still include high adjusting device, high adjusting device includes lead screw, sleeve, fixing base, fixed subassembly, fixed otic placode, fastening bolt, lead screw one end sets up in the sleeve bottom, and the other end stretches out outside the sleeve, a fixing base pot head is outside the sleeve, and the lead screw stretches out the fixing base outside, the lead screw rotates and drives the sleeve and move about from top to bottom in the fixing base, the sleeve passes through the ridging cylinder connection of fixed subassembly and ridging laminating machine, the fixing base passes through fixed otic placode to be fixed on the rotary cultivator, fastening bolt passes the fixing base wallboard and withstands the lead screw.

6. The agricultural equipment for tilling, ridging and mulching of claim 5, wherein: the fixed subassembly includes a stull, second U type bolt, fixed plate, axle, two second connecting plates, the both ends of axle respectively with second connecting plate fixed connection, the sleeve bottom is fixed epaxially, two second connecting plates are fixed on the fixed plate, the fixed plate passes through second U type bolt fastening on the stull, the both ends of stull are fixed on the mounting panel of ridging laminating machine ridging cylinder.

7. The agricultural equipment for tilling, ridging and mulching of claim 1, wherein: power transmission includes power output shaft, first gear box, two drive chain, chain wheel group, the gear box of rotary cultivator is connected to power output shaft's one end, and first gear box is connected to the other end, first gear box is fixed on the rotary cultivator, first gear box and chain wheel group are connected to drive chain, chain wheel group is connected with the pivot of ridging cylinder.

8. The agricultural equipment for tilling, ridging and mulching of claim 7, wherein: the chain wheel group includes a drive sprocket and a driven sprocket, drive sprocket fixes on ridging laminating machine ridging cylinder's mounting panel, driven sprocket fixes in ridging cylinder's pivot, drive sprocket includes a master gear and an pinion, gear and drive sprocket's the master gear on one of them drive chain connects the gear on the first gear box, and another drive chain connects drive sprocket's pinion and driven sprocket.

9. The agricultural equipment for tilling, ridging and mulching of claim 8, wherein: the ridging film-covering machine further comprises a guide chain wheel, and the guide chain wheel is fixed on a frame of the ridging film-covering machine.

10. The agricultural equipment for tilling, ridging and mulching of claim 1, wherein: also comprises a fertilizer applicator erected on the rotary cultivator.