CN214155339U - Large-ridge soybean five-element seeder - Google Patents
Large-ridge soybean five-element seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN214155339U CN214155339U CN202022675347.XU CN202022675347U CN214155339U CN 214155339 U CN214155339 U CN 214155339U CN 202022675347 U CN202022675347 U CN 202022675347U CN 214155339 U CN214155339 U CN 214155339U
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Abstract
A large-ridge soybean five-element seeder. Seeding is a key link of operation in agricultural production, and the quality of seeding directly influences the seedling emergence, the seedling completeness and the seedling robustness of crops, and influences the yield. The sowing depth and the fertilizing depth of the soybean sowing machine used at present can not be adjusted, the sowing of large-ridge cultivated land can not be realized, the sowing furrow openers are arranged in a whole row, and soil is easily hung between adjacent furrow openers. The utility model discloses a constitution includes: frame (5), frame lower part welding have a drive wheel support frame, the drive wheel support frame on install drive wheel (1), drive wheel and drive wheel (2) connect, the drive wheel pass through chain (3) and main control wheel (4) and connect, main control wheel and main control hub connection, frame upper portion install fertile case (6) and seed case (8), fertile case lower part install fertilization distributor (7). The utility model is used for soybean seeding.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seeder technical field, concretely relates to big ridge soybean five-element seeder.
Background
Seeding is a key link of operation in agricultural production, and the quality of seeding directly influences the seedling emergence, the seedling completeness and the seedling robustness of crops, and influences the yield. The sowing depth and the fertilizing depth of the soybean sowing machine used at present can not be adjusted, the sowing of large-ridge cultivated land can not be realized, the sowing furrow openers are arranged in a whole row, and soil is easily hung between adjacent furrow openers.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a five-element seeder of big ridge soybean.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a big ridge soybean five-row seeder, its constitution includes: a frame, frame lower part welding have the drive wheel support frame, the drive wheel support frame on install the drive wheel, drive wheel and drive wheel connect, the drive wheel pass through the chain and main control wheel is connected, main control wheel and main control hub connection, frame upper portion install fertile case and kind seed box, fertile case lower part install the distributor of fertilizeing, kind seed box lower part install the seed distributor, the distributor of fertilizeing pass through the plastic tubing and fertilizer applicator is connected, the seed distributor pass through the plastic tubing and be connected with front-row disseminator, back-row disseminator respectively, frame rear portion left and right sides install respectively and protect the ridge ware, the frame afterbody install covering device and suppression roller.
Big ridge soybean five-element seeder, the front-bank disseminator arrange for two harrow disconnect-type, the seeding harrow of front-bank disseminator be the disc harrow, the disc harrow slope install the one end at the connecting axle of the adjustable degree of depth device of disseminator, the disc harrow inboard side on the surface seed metering pipe has, the back-bank disseminator arrange for two harrow are close to the formula, the seeding harrow of back-bank disseminator for the fluted disc harrow, the number of teeth of fluted disc harrow be 8~12, the centre of the fluted disc harrow of back-bank disseminator have the seed metering pipe, the fertilizer applicator arrange for two harrow are close to the formula, the fertilization harrow of fertilizer applicator for the fluted disc harrow, the centre of the fluted disc harrow of back-bank fertilizer applicator have the fertilizer pipe.
Big ridge soybean five-element seeder, the front-row disseminator the back row disseminator with the fertilizer applicator install in the frame lower part through adjustable depth device respectively, adjustable depth device constitute including adjusting pole, locking bolt and regulating block, the covering device with the compression roller pass through the bullet of frame afterbody and transfer device and frame and connect, the covering device have inclined plane upper portion for the bottom and have an open-ended rectangle box, the compression roller pass through the compression roller pull rod with the bullet transfer the device and connect.
Has the advantages that:
1. the utility model relates to a five-row seeder of big ridge soybean, drive the drive wheel motion through the motor vehicle, the in-process of marcing flattens to the ridge of treating the seeding through super flat roller, then drive wheel pivoted while drive wheel rotates, drive the master control wheel through the chain, the master control wheel is controlled the seed whereabouts of seeding distributor box, the seed of whereabouts enters into the disseminator through the seed metering pipe in, the disseminator utilizes the disc harrow to ditch and the seeding, the covering device that is located the disseminator rear covers the seed, the compression roller carries out the suppression to covering soil.
2. The utility model discloses a seeder, including 4 fertilizer applicators and 2 front-seat disseminators and 1 back-seat disseminator, fertilizer applicator and disseminator be disc harrow and fluted disc harrow, staggered arrangement around the harrow body satisfies on the ridge and carries out five rows of seeding, four rows fertilization, and each seeding line interval equals, and the row of fertilizing is in between the seeding line, disc harrow and fluted disc harrow can avoid the clearance too big promptly, be difficult to the soil hanging again, make ditching fertilization and ditching seed metering more smooth and easy, front-seat disseminator its ground point between the width be two rows of width in the outside of five rows seeding, back-seat disseminator ground point with front-seat disseminator form the seeding line operation that five widths equal, the fertilizer applicator advance in the middle of first, second, third, fourth neutral gear of five seeding lines, the lower frame rear portion left and right sides respectively install the back protect each size shape of ridge ware left side, fertilizer applicator ground shape, lower frame rear portion left and right side, And (4) right symmetry.
3. The utility model discloses a seeder, drive wheel rotate through drive wheel, chain drive fertilizer applicator ditching fertilization, drive disseminator ditching seeding simultaneously, seed, fertilizer are sowed and are gone into in the seed manure ditch, and back covering device and compression roller follow up the suppression simultaneously, accomplish whole seeding tasks; the novel soybean large-ridge five-element seeder drives the seeder to work through a driving wheel; through years of experiments, the seedlings of the seeds broadcast by the seeder are neat, and the mechanized production is facilitated; the seeder has the advantages of low cost, excellent performance, practicability and the like, is suitable for batch production, and is a preferred machine for soybean growers.
4. The utility model, with the mechanical seeding mode of accurate seeding quantity, row spacing and equal depth, has the advantages of saving seeds, avoiding field operation after seedling emergence, making the nutrition area absorbed by each plant uniform, improving the spacing distance of the seeding distribution box on the precise control of single seed seeding, making it only accept one seed and preventing cavity; the dropping speed of the seeds is controlled, the seeds are prevented from bouncing and shifting, the seed discharging pipe is arranged in the seeder to reduce the seed feeding height, and meanwhile, the super-flat plate is attached to the seeder to form a proper seeding track gradient, so that the seeding position of the seeds and the seeds discharged by the seeding distribution box are ensured to be arranged in a straight line in a precise quantity in a ditching space, and then the seeds are sowed into a seed ditch; meanwhile, the covering device is designed to be in an opening mode, so that the counter weight is conveniently added to the covering device, and the covering soil is uniform and consistent in thickness.
5. The utility model adopts scientific planting of 5 rows of spaced fertilizing and seeding for soybean big ridges, and the distance between 5 rows of furrow openers is 18cm-20 cm; the spacing distance between the 4 rows of fertilizing furrows is 18cm-20cm, the distance between the disseminator and the fertilizer applicator is 9cm-10cm, and the fertilizing and the sowing are not on the same straight line, so that the problem of seed fertilizer isolation is successfully solved, the number of unit areas is increased, the growth and the development of crop roots are facilitated, the nutrient absorption for crop growth is facilitated, the enough space for soybean growth is ensured, and the high and stable yield of soybeans is finally achieved.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer applicator and the depth-adjustable device;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a front row seeder and an adjustable depth device;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a back row seeder and an adjustable depth device;
FIG. 8 is a left side view of FIG. 7;
in the figure: 1 driving a wheel; 2 driving the driving wheel; 3, a chain; 4, a main control wheel; 5, a frame; 6, fertilizer box; 7 a fertilizing distributor; 8, a seed box; 9 a seed dispenser; 10 plastic pipes; 11 a fertilizer applicator; 12 front row of seeder; 13 back row of seeder; 14, a ridge protector; 15 covering device; 16 press rolls; 17 a snapping device; 18 adjusting the rod; 19 locking bolts; 20 adjusting the block.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example 1:
a big ridge soybean five-row seeder, its constitution includes: frame 5, the welding of frame lower part have the drive wheel support frame, the drive wheel support frame on install drive wheel 1, drive wheel and drive wheel 2 connect, the drive wheel pass through chain 3 and main control wheel 4 and connect, main control wheel and main control hub connection, frame upper portion install fertile case 6 and seed case 8, fertile case lower part install fertilization distributor 7, seed case lower part install seed distributor 9, fertilization distributor pass through plastic tubing 10 and fertilizer applicator 11 and connect, seed distributor pass through the plastic tubing and be connected with front-row disseminator 12, back-row disseminator 13 respectively, frame rear portion left and right sides install respectively and protect ridge ware 14, the frame afterbody install covering device 15 and suppression roller 16.
Example 2:
according to embodiment 1 big ridge five-element soybean seeder, the front-row disseminator arrange for two harrow disconnect-type, the seeding harrow of front-row disseminator for the disc harrow, the disc harrow slope install the one end at the connecting axle of the adjustable degree of depth device of disseminator, the disc harrow inboard surface on have a seed metering pipe, the back-row disseminator be close to the formula for two harrow and arrange, the seeding harrow of back-row disseminator for the fluted disc harrow, the number of teeth of fluted disc harrow be 8~12, the centre of the fluted disc harrow of back-row disseminator have a seed metering pipe, the fertilizer distributor be close to the formula for two harrow and arrange, the fertilization harrow of fertilizer distributor be the fluted disc harrow, the centre of the fluted disc harrow of back-row fertilizer distributor have a fertilizer pipe.
Example 3:
according to embodiment 1 big ridge five-row soybean seeder, the front row disseminator the back row disseminator with the fertilizer applicator install in the frame lower part through adjustable depth device respectively, adjustable depth device constitute including adjusting pole 18, locking bolt 19 and regulating block 20, the covering device with the suppression roller pass through the bullet adjusting device 17 and the frame of frame afterbody and connect, the covering device have inclined plane upper portion for the bottom and have an open-ended rectangle box, the suppression roller pass through the suppression roller pull rod with the bullet adjusting device connect.
Claims (3)
1. A big ridge soybean five-row seeder, its constitution includes: the frame, characterized by: frame lower part welding have a drive wheel support frame, the drive wheel support frame on install the drive wheel, drive wheel and drive wheel connect, the drive wheel pass through the chain and main control wheel connects, main control wheel and main control shaft connect, frame upper portion install fertile case and kind case, fertile case lower part install the distributor of fertilizeing, kind case lower part install the seed distributor, the distributor of fertilizeing pass through the plastic tubing and be connected with the fertilizer applicator, the seed distributor pass through the plastic tubing and be connected with front-row disseminator, back row disseminator respectively, frame rear portion left and right sides install respectively and protect the ridge ware, the frame afterbody install covering device and compression roller.
2. The large-ridge soybean five-element seeder of claim 1, wherein: the front-row disseminator arrange for the double rake disconnect-type, the seeding rake of front-row disseminator arrange for the disc rake, the disc rake slope install the one end at the connecting axle of the adjustable degree of depth device of disseminator, the disc rake inboard surface on have a seed metering pipe, the back-row disseminator arrange for the double rake is close to the formula, the seeding rake of back-row disseminator for the fluted disc rake, the number of teeth of fluted disc rake be 8~12, the centre of the fluted disc rake of back-row disseminator have a seed metering pipe, the fertilizer applicator arrange for the double rake is close to the formula, the fertilization rake of fertilizer applicator for the fluted disc rake, the centre of the fluted disc rake of back-row fertilizer applicator have a fertilizer pipe.
3. The large-ridge soybean five-element seeder of claim 1, wherein: the front row disseminator the back row disseminator with the fertilizer applicator install in the frame lower part through adjustable degree of depth device respectively, adjustable degree of depth device constitute including adjusting pole, locking bolt and regulating block, the covering device with the suppression roller transfer the device through the bullet of frame afterbody and the frame is connected, the covering device have inclined plane upper portion for the bottom and have an open-ended rectangle box, the suppression roller pass through the suppression roller pull rod with the bullet transfer the device and connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022675347.XU CN214155339U (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Large-ridge soybean five-element seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022675347.XU CN214155339U (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Large-ridge soybean five-element seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214155339U true CN214155339U (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022675347.XU Active CN214155339U (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Large-ridge soybean five-element seeder |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214155339U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-11-18 CN CN202022675347.XU patent/CN214155339U/en active Active
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