CN214148001U - Multifunctional biomass combustion water heating furnace - Google Patents
Multifunctional biomass combustion water heating furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN214148001U CN214148001U CN202022596031.1U CN202022596031U CN214148001U CN 214148001 U CN214148001 U CN 214148001U CN 202022596031 U CN202022596031 U CN 202022596031U CN 214148001 U CN214148001 U CN 214148001U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional biomass combustion water heating furnace, which comprises a combustion furnace, wherein the combustion furnace comprises a furnace body, a feed hopper, a sieve plate and an ash receiving hopper, the furnace body is divided into an upper combustion chamber and a lower ash storage chamber through the sieve plate, the feed hopper is arranged on the side surface of the furnace body and is communicated with the combustion chamber, the ash receiving hopper is arranged in the ash storage chamber in a sliding way, a water channel bellows is arranged on the combustion furnace, by arranging the water channel air box on the furnace body combustion chamber, the water channel air box is divided into the flue box and the heating box which are mutually communicated, the heating box is arranged on the fire hole of the combustion chamber, the biomass fuel is combusted to heat the hot water pipe in the heating box, the flue box can fully transfer the waste heat of the flue gas to the water in the flue box, the heat conversion rate is improved, the energy loss is reduced, the spiral coil can ensure that the water body is heated, and the objects on the hollow upright posts are not heated by flame, so that the device has multiple purposes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a biomass combustion furnace technical field, concretely relates to multi-functional biomass combustion water heating stove.
Background
The biomass combustion furnace adopts biomass briquette fuel (broken firewood, straws, various husks of corncobs, various biomass briquettes and the like), and the biomass pyrolysis combustion furnace which takes organic biomass such as biomass particles and the like as fuel supplies air through an air door, so that the furnace temperature and the air intake are controllable, and the fuel is fully gasified and combusted in a hearth. The biomass combustion furnace has multiple functions of cooking, heating, water heating, heating and the like. For heating of a biomass combustion furnace, the biomass combustion furnace is generally divided into two types, namely a biomass combustion air heating furnace and a biomass combustion water heating furnace, according to a heating mode.
However, the existing biomass combustion water heating furnace generally exists: the biomass combustion furnace is insufficient in combustion, slag is discharged, blockage is easy to occur, after the biomass is combusted, the water heating furnace is insufficient in heat utilization, the heat conversion rate is low, and in the heating process, much energy of biomass fuel is needed because the energy is not fully converted into the heat of water, and the energy is wasted along with the loss of the white smoke into the air.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a, solve biomass combustion furnace burning insufficient, arrange the sediment and easily block up, after the biomass burning, the water-heating furnace utilizes insufficient phenomenon to its heat, and the heat conversion rate is lower, and in the heating process, need a lot of biomass fuel's energy because do not fully turn into the heat of water, and along with during the white loss of flue gas is to the air, cause the extravagant problem of the energy.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional biomass combustion water heating furnace comprises a combustion furnace, wherein the combustion furnace comprises a furnace body, a feed hopper, a sieve plate and an ash receiving hopper, the furnace body is divided into an upper combustion chamber and a lower ash storage chamber through the sieve plate, the feed hopper is arranged on the side surface of the furnace body and communicated with the combustion chamber, the ash receiving hopper is slidably arranged in the ash storage chamber, a water channel bellows is arranged on the combustion furnace, wherein,
the water channel air box is divided into a flue box and a heating box which are communicated with each other, the flue box comprises an interlayer box body, a separation plate and a sealing cover, a plurality of parallel flues are arranged in the interlayer box body, the sealing covers are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the interlayer box body, each flue forms a one-way channel which is communicated end to end through the sealing covers and the plurality of isolation plates according to the flowing direction of flue gas, the heating box comprises a hollow box body, a heat insulation cover and a spiral coil pipe, the spiral coil pipe is positioned in the hollow box body, one end of the spiral coil pipe extends out of the hollow box body, the other end of the heat insulation cover is communicated with the interlayer space of the interlayer box body, the heat insulation cover is arranged on the upper surface of the hollow box body, the bottom surface of the hollow box body is provided with an opening, the upper surface of the sealing cover is provided with a first smoke outlet which is communicated with a smoke inlet of the sealing cover at the upper part;
the lower part of the interlayer box body is provided with a water outlet communicated with the interlayer space of the interlayer box body, and the sealing cover at the lower part of the interlayer box body is provided with a second smoke outlet;
the sieve is arc steel screen cloth, be provided with the deashing auger in the arc steel screen cloth, the deashing auger passes through motor drive.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the discharge end of feeder hopper pass through the pay-off auger with the combustion chamber intercommunication, the pay-off auger passes through motor drive.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the upper portion of heat shield is provided with the flame projecting chamber, be provided with hollow stand in the flame projecting chamber.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the hollow box body and the heat insulation cover are both made of heat insulation materials.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the interlayer box body is provided with an interlayer space which is divided into an inner space and an outer space which are isolated from each other, the inner space is filled with water, and the outer space is filled with heat-insulating materials.
The further technical scheme is as follows: an aerogel felt layer is arranged on the outer surface of the interlayer box body.
The further technical scheme is as follows: and an observation window is arranged on the side surface of the combustion chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model provides a multi-functional biomass combustion water heating stove through set up the water course bellows on the furnace body combustion chamber, and the water course bellows divide into the flue case and the case of being heated of mutual intercommunication, and on the burner of combustion chamber was located to the case of being heated, the hot-water line heating in the case of being heated will be burnt to the biomass fuel, and the flue case can give its inside aquatic with the waste heat intensive transfer of flue gas, improves heat conversion rate, reduces the energy and runs off.
2. Set up the steel sieve of arc in the furnace body, can turn biomass fuel through the deashing auger, increase the air contact surface, do benefit to biomass fuel fully to burn, can arrange into the ash receiving bucket in the ash storage cavity of below through stirring with the biomass fuel ashes of burning out in addition, improve combustion efficiency and conveniently arrange the ash, the feeder hopper passes through the feeding auger feeding, the biofuel supplies with in time, can not expect to put out fire or the too big burning fume of feed supplement.
3. The spiral coil can ensure that the water body is heated, does not hinder flame from heating objects on the hollow upright posts, and is multipurpose.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional biomass combustion water heating furnace of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water channel bellows of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a combustion furnace; 11. a furnace body; 111. a combustion chamber; 112. a dust storage cavity; 12. a feed hopper; 13. a sieve plate; 14. an ash receiving hopper; 2. a water channel bellows; 21. a flue box; 211. an interlayer box body; 2111. a flue; 2112. a water outlet; 212. a separator plate; 213. a sealing cover; 2131. a smoke inlet; 2132. a second smoke outlet; 22. a heated box; 221. a hollow box body; 2211. a first smoke outlet; 222. a heat shield; 223. a helical coil; 3. ash removing auger; 4. a motor; 5. a feeding auger; 6. a hollow upright post; 7. and (4) an observation window.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1:
embodiment 1 referring to an embodiment shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a multifunctional biomass-fired water heating furnace is characterized in that: comprises a combustion furnace 1, wherein the combustion furnace 1 comprises a furnace body 11, a feed hopper 12, a sieve plate 13 and an ash receiving hopper 14, the furnace body 11 is divided into an upper combustion chamber 111 and a lower ash storage chamber 112 through the sieve plate 13, the feed hopper 12 is arranged on the side surface of the furnace body 11 and communicated with the combustion chamber 111, the ash receiving hopper 14 is slidably arranged in the ash storage chamber 112, a water channel bellows 2 is arranged on the combustion furnace 1, wherein,
the water channel air box 2 is divided into a flue box 21 and a heated box 22 which are mutually communicated, the flue box 21 comprises an interlayer box body 211, a partition plate 212 and a sealing cover 213, a plurality of parallel flues 2111 are arranged in the interlayer box body 211, the sealing cover 213 is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the interlayer box body 211, each flue 2111 passes through the sealing cover 213 and the partition plates 212 according to the flowing direction of flue gas to form a one-way channel which is communicated end to end, the heated box 22 comprises a hollow box body 221, a heat insulation cover 222 and a spiral coil 223, the spiral coil 223 is arranged in the hollow box body 221, one end of the spiral coil extends out of the hollow box body 221, the other end of the spiral coil is communicated with the interlayer space of the interlayer box body 211, the heat insulation cover 222 is arranged on the upper surface of the hollow box body 221, the bottom surface of the hollow box body 221 is provided with an opening, and the upper surface of the hollow box body is provided with a first flue outlet 2211, the first smoke outlet 2211 is communicated with the smoke inlet 2131 of the sealing cover 213 at the upper part;
a water outlet 2112 communicated with the interlayer space of the interlayer box body 211 is formed in the lower part of the interlayer box body 211, and a second smoke outlet 2132 is formed in the sealing cover 213 in the lower part of the interlayer box body 211;
the sieve 13 is an arc-shaped steel screen mesh, the ash removal packing auger 3 is arranged in the arc-shaped steel screen mesh, and the ash removal packing auger 3 is driven by a motor 4.
This multi-functional living beings burning water heating stove, divide into and fire burning furnace 1 and water course bellows 2, it provides the heat as biomass reaction stove to fire burning furnace 1, water course bellows 2 divide into flue case 21 and heated case 22, heated case 22 is located the upper end of firing burning furnace 1, spiral coil 223 is direct with fire the flame contact of burning the interior production of burning furnace 1, spiral coil 223 both can guarantee that the water is heated, do not hinder flame again and heat the object on the hollow stand 6, a stove is multi-purpose, the waste heat and the flue gas of flame can get into flue case 21, flue 2111 of flue case 21 forms the baffling, abundant make in the water that flame waste heat and flue gas heat transfer in the intermediate layer box 211, the heat conversion rate is improved, reduce the energy and run off.
In addition, the discharge end of feeder hopper 12 pass through pay-off auger 5 with combustion chamber 111 intercommunication, pay-off auger 5 passes through the drive of motor 4.
Set up arc steel sieve 13 in furnace body 1, can turn biomass fuel through deashing auger 3, increase the air contact surface, do benefit to biomass fuel fully to burn, in addition can discharge the biomass fuel ashes of burning out in combustion chamber 111 into the ash receiving hopper in below ash storage cavity 112 through stirring, improve combustion efficiency and conveniently arrange the ash, the feeder hopper passes through the feeding auger feeding, the biofuel supplies with in time, can not expect to put out flame or the too many burning flue gas of feed supplement is too big, motor 4 passes through controller control, set up the parameter, can manage the burning heating of multi-functional biomass burning water heating stove scientifically.
Example 2:
on the basis of the above embodiment 1, embodiment 2 shows an embodiment in which the upper portion of the heat shield 222 is provided with a flame projecting cavity in which the hollow column 6 is arranged.
The hollow upright 6 can be provided with objects (a pot, a kettle and the like) which can be heated, the functions of heating rice and water can be achieved when the hollow upright 6 is used for heating, the stove is multipurpose, and the side wall of the hollow upright 6 can be provided with a sub-flue communicated with the flue 2111 in consideration of smoke.
Example 3:
on the basis of the above embodiment 1, embodiment 3 shows an embodiment in which the hollow box 221 and the heat insulating cover 222 are made of heat insulating materials such as glass fiber board, rock wool board, and the like.
Preferably, the interlayer box body 211 is provided with an interlayer space which is divided into an inner space and an outer space which are isolated from each other, the inner space is filled with water, and the outer space is filled with a heat insulation material.
Preferably, an aerogel felt layer is arranged on the outer surface of the interlayer box body 211.
Plays a role in heat preservation and prevents the heat from losing too fast.
Example 4:
on the basis of the above embodiment 1, embodiment 4 shows an embodiment in which the side surface of the combustion chamber 111 is provided with the observation window 7.
The personnel can observe the combustion condition in the furnace conveniently.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional living beings burning water heating stove which characterized in that: comprises a combustion furnace (1), the combustion furnace (1) comprises a furnace body (11), a feed hopper (12), a sieve plate (13) and an ash receiving hopper (14), the furnace body (11) is divided into an upper combustion chamber (111) and a lower ash storage cavity (112) through the sieve plate (13), the feed hopper (12) is arranged on the side surface of the furnace body (11) and communicated with the combustion chamber (111), the ash receiving hopper (14) is slidably arranged in the ash storage cavity (112), the combustion furnace (1) is provided with a water channel wind box (2), wherein,
the water channel air box (2) is divided into a flue box (21) and a heated box (22) which are mutually communicated, the flue box (21) comprises an interlayer box body (211), a partition board (212) and a sealing cover (213), a plurality of parallel flues (2111) are arranged in the interlayer box body (211), the sealing cover (213) is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the interlayer box body (211), each flue (2111) passes through the sealing cover (213) and the partition boards (212) according to the flowing direction of flue gas to form a one-way channel communicated from head to tail, the heated box (22) comprises a hollow box body (221), a heat insulation cover (222) and a spiral coil (223), the spiral coil (223) is positioned in the hollow box body (221), one end of the spiral coil extends out of the hollow box body (221), the other end of the spiral coil is communicated with the interlayer space of the interlayer box body (211), and the heat insulation cover (222) is arranged on the upper surface of the hollow box body (221), the bottom surface of the hollow box body (221) is provided with an opening, the upper surface of the hollow box body is provided with a first smoke outlet (2211), and the first smoke outlet (2211) is communicated with a smoke inlet (2131) of the sealing cover (213) at the upper part;
a water outlet (2112) communicated with the interlayer space of the interlayer box body (211) is formed in the lower part of the interlayer box body (211), and a second smoke outlet (2132) is formed in the sealing cover (213) in the lower part of the interlayer box body (211);
sieve (13) are arc steel screen cloth, be provided with deashing auger (3) in the arc steel screen cloth, deashing auger (3) pass through motor (4) drive.
2. The multifunctional biomass-fired water heating furnace of claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge end of feeder hopper (12) pass through pay-off auger (5) with combustion chamber (111) intercommunication, pay-off auger (5) pass through motor (4) drive.
3. The multifunctional biomass-fired water heating furnace of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper portion of heat shield (222) is provided with the flame projecting chamber, be provided with hollow stand (6) in the flame projecting chamber.
4. The multifunctional biomass-fired water heating furnace of claim 1, characterized in that: the hollow box body (221) and the heat shield (222) are both made of heat insulating materials.
5. The multifunctional biomass-fired water heating furnace of claim 1, characterized in that: the interlayer box body (211) is provided with an interlayer space which is divided into an inner space and an outer space which are isolated from each other, the inner space is filled with water, and the outer space is filled with heat-insulating materials.
6. The multifunctional biomass-fired water heating furnace of claim 1, characterized in that: an aerogel felt layer is arranged on the outer surface of the interlayer box body (211).
7. The multifunctional biomass-fired water heating furnace of claim 1, characterized in that: and an observation window (7) is arranged on the side surface of the combustion chamber (111).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022596031.1U CN214148001U (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Multifunctional biomass combustion water heating furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022596031.1U CN214148001U (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Multifunctional biomass combustion water heating furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214148001U true CN214148001U (en) | 2021-09-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022596031.1U Expired - Fee Related CN214148001U (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Multifunctional biomass combustion water heating furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214148001U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-11-11 CN CN202022596031.1U patent/CN214148001U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210907 Termination date: 20211111 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |