CN214125236U

CN214125236U - Snow removing mechanism for new energy photovoltaic panel

Info

Publication number: CN214125236U
Application number: CN202120195338.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨璐; 黄凯良; 薛一波
Original assignee: Shenyang Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority date: 2021-01-25
Filing date: 2021-01-25
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a new forms of energy photovoltaic board is with snow removing mechanism, relates to photovoltaic board snow removing technical field, including the support that the slope set up, the support below supports through four stands, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of four stands has the backing plate, has laid the photovoltaic board body along the inclined plane trend on the support, and the high-order end movable mounting of support has the device of sweeping snow, and the low-order end movable mounting of support has the garrulous snow device. The utility model discloses a set up the garrulous snow device, start the second motor, the second motor drives a belt pulley and rotates, a belt pulley drives the gyro wheel through first belt and rotates, the gyro wheel drives the stirring rod and rotates No. two, No. two the stirring rod rotates and promotes accumulational snow that falls, the gyro wheel rotates and drives No. two belt pulleys through the second belt simultaneously, drive a stirring rod and rotate No. two belt pulley rotations simultaneously, when stirring rod and No. two stirring rod rotations, the effect of smashing the snow piece has been reached, prevent that the snow from piling up and freezing, can not damage the photovoltaic board body, guarantee power generation effect, this simple structure, and convenient for operation.

Description

Snow removing mechanism for new energy photovoltaic panel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic board snow removing technical field especially relates to a new forms of energy photovoltaic board is with snow removing mechanism.

Background

The photovoltaic power generation is based on the principle of photovoltaic effect, and solar energy is directly converted into electric energy by using a solar cell. The photovoltaic power generation system mainly comprises a solar panel (assembly), a controller and an inverter no matter independent use or grid-connected power generation. Among them, the solar photovoltaic module, also called solar panel, is the core part of the solar power generation system and also the most important part of the solar power generation system. The solar energy is converted into electric energy, or the electric energy is sent to a storage battery for storage, or a load is pushed to work. Theoretically, the photovoltaic power generation technology can be used in any occasions needing power supplies, such as spacecrafts, household power supplies, megawatt power stations and toys, and photovoltaic power supplies can be ubiquitous.

However, traditional snow removing mechanism for photovoltaic board, when cleaning the snow on the photovoltaic board surface, because the photovoltaic module area is big, it needs a large amount of manual work to clean the snow on the photovoltaic board, and operating time is longer, lead to cleaning the cost-push, inefficiency, snow cleans from the photovoltaic board and falls to subaerial, when the snow that cleans is piled up the height of photovoltaic board, thereby snow can freeze, damage the photovoltaic board, cause the photovoltaic board can not generate electricity, there is not a device to carry out crushing treatment with accumulational snow, thereby can not ensure the normal electricity generation of photovoltaic board, lead to the photovoltaic board electricity generation step-down.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the snow removing mechanism for new forms of energy photovoltaic board that provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a new forms of energy photovoltaic board is with snow removing mechanism, includes the support that the slope set up, its characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel snow sweeper is characterized in that the lower portion of the support is supported by four stand columns, four backing plates are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the stand columns, a photovoltaic panel body is laid on the support along the trend of an inclined plane, a snow sweeping device is movably mounted at the high end of the support, and a snow smashing device is movably mounted at the low end of the support.

Preferably, the snow sweeping device includes the box cover, surface one side movable mounting of box cover has first motor, the output of first motor runs through the surface one side swing joint that extends to the box cover and has the axostylus axostyle, the surface cover of axostylus axostyle is equipped with the brush, the surface of box cover is close to first motor one side movable mounting and has electric motor, electric motor's surface cover is equipped with the track, electric motor has first pivot through track swing joint, first pivot has the second pivot through track swing joint, bottom one side movable mounting of box cover has the side wheel, surface one side through connection of box cover has the slide bar, the one end movable mounting of slide bar has the mounting.

Preferably, the snow crushing device includes the riser, the one end fixed mounting of riser has the curb plate, the last surface movable mounting of riser has the second motor, the output swing joint of second motor has the belt pulley No. one, surface one side swing joint of curb plate has the gyro wheel, No. one the belt pulley is equipped with first belt through the roller housing, the surface of gyro wheel is kept away from first belt one side cover and is equipped with the second belt.

Preferably, the idler wheel is movably connected with a second belt pulley through a second belt, a movable bolt plate is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the second belt pulley, of the outer surface of the side plate, a first stirring rod is connected to one side of the outer surface of the movable bolt plate in a penetrating mode, and a second stirring rod is connected to one side, far away from the first stirring rod, of the outer surface of the movable bolt plate in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, one end of the first stirring rod penetrates through and extends to one side of the outer surface of the movable bolt plate to be movably connected with the second belt pulley, and one end of the second stirring rod penetrates through and extends to one side of the outer surface of the movable bolt plate to be movably connected with the roller.

Preferably, the number of the side wheels is four, the side wheels are positioned at the bottom of the box cover and arranged side by side, the crawler belt is movably connected with the four side wheels, and the fixing piece is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the support.

Preferably, the number of the stand columns is four, and the stand columns are positioned at four corners of the bottom of the support.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. in the utility model, by arranging the snow sweeping device, when snow falls on the photovoltaic panel body and needs to be removed, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the shaft lever to rotate, the shaft lever drives the brush to rotate, the brush rotates to contact with the photovoltaic panel body to clean the snow, the electric motor is started, the electric motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the track, the first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the track, the track is hinged with the four side wheels, through the limit of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the track drives the four side wheels to move along the edge of the photovoltaic panel body, the effect of cleaning the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel body by the moving brush from top to bottom is achieved, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the excessive manual operation is not needed, the snow on the photovoltaic panel body can be cleaned, the cleaning cost is reduced, and the efficiency of cleaning the snow is improved, is worthy of being widely popularized.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up the garrulous snow device, when snow piles up in the photovoltaic board body lower corner, at this moment start the second motor, the second motor drives a belt pulley and rotates, a belt pulley drives the gyro wheel through first belt and rotates, the gyro wheel drives the stirring rod rotation No. two, No. two stirring rod rotations promote accumulational snow, drive No. two belt pulleys through the second belt and rotate when the gyro wheel rotates, drive a stirring rod rotation when No. two belt pulley rotations, when a stirring rod and No. two stirring rod rotations, reached and smashed the effect of snow piece, prevent that snow from piling up and freezing, thereby can not damage the photovoltaic board body, guarantee power generation effect, this simple structure, and convenient for operation, can be good smash accumulational snow falling, prevent that snow from freezing, guarantee the photovoltaic board body normal electricity generation, be worth wideling popularize.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the snow sweeper of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the snow sweeper of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the snow breaking device of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partial schematic view of the snow breaking device of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a support; 2. a column; 3. a base plate; 4. a photovoltaic panel body; 5. a snow sweeping device; 51. a box cover; 52. a first motor; 53. a shaft lever; 54. a brush; 55. an electric motor; 56. a crawler belt; 57. a first rotating shaft; 58. a second rotating shaft; 59. a side wheel; 510. a slide bar; 511. a fixing member; 6. a snow breaking device; 61. a vertical plate; 62. a side plate; 63. a second motor; 64. a first belt pulley; 65. a roller; 66. a first belt; 67. a second belt; 68. a second belt pulley; 69. a movable peg board; 610. a first stirring rod; 611. a second stirring rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-7, the utility model provides a new forms of energy photovoltaic board is with snow removing mechanism, including the bottom both sides movable mounting of support 1 there is stand 2, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of four stands 2 has backing plate 3, and the upper surface movable mounting of support 1 has photovoltaic board body 4, and surface one side lateral wall movable mounting of support 1 has snow sweeping device 5, and the surface of support 1 is located snow sweeping device 5 relative one side lateral wall movable mounting and has snow breaking device 6, and the quantity of stand 2 is four, and is located support 1 bottom four corners position.

The specific arrangement and function of the snow sweeper 5 and the snow chopper 6 will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 4, the snow sweeper 5 comprises a box cover 51, a first motor 52 is movably mounted on one side of the outer surface of the box cover 51, an output end of the first motor 52 is movably connected with a shaft rod 53 through extending to one side of the outer surface of the box cover 51, a brush 54 is sleeved on the outer surface of the shaft rod 53, an electric motor 55 is movably mounted on one side of the outer surface of the box cover 51 close to the first motor 52, a crawler 56 is sleeved on the outer surface of the electric motor 55, the electric motor 55 is movably connected with a first rotating shaft 57 through the crawler 56, the first rotating shaft 57 is movably connected with a second rotating shaft 58 through the crawler 56, a side wheel 59 is movably mounted on one side of the bottom of the box cover 51, a sliding rod 510 is connected on one side of the outer surface of the box cover 51 through extending, a fixing part 511 is movably mounted on one end of the sliding rod 510, and the number of the side wheels 59 is four, and are arranged side by side at the bottom of the box cover 51, the caterpillar track 56 is movably connected with four side wheels 59, and the fixing piece 511 is fixedly arranged at one side of the outer surface of the bracket 1.

The whole snow sweeping device 5 has the advantages that when snow falls on the photovoltaic panel body 4 and needs to be removed, the first motor 52 is started, the first motor 52 drives the shaft rod 53 to rotate, the shaft rod 53 drives the brush 54 to rotate, the brush 54 rotates to contact with the photovoltaic panel body 4 to sweep the snow, the electric motor 55 is started, the electric motor 55 drives the first rotating shaft 57 to rotate through the crawler 56, the first rotating shaft 57 drives the second rotating shaft 58 to rotate through the crawler 56, meanwhile, the crawler 56 is hinged with the four side wheels 59, through the limitation of the first rotating shaft 57 and the second rotating shaft 58, the crawler 56 drives the four side wheels 59 to move along the edge of the photovoltaic panel body 4, the effect of sweeping the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 4 by the moving brush 54 from top to bottom is achieved, the snow sweeping device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, excessive manual operation is not needed, the snow on the photovoltaic panel body 4 can be swept completely, the sweeping cost is reduced, the efficiency of sweeping the fallen snow is improved, and the device is worthy of being widely popularized.

As shown in fig. 6, the snow crushing device 6 comprises a vertical plate 61, a side plate 62 is fixedly installed at one end of the vertical plate 61, a second motor 63 is movably installed on the upper surface of the vertical plate 61, a first belt pulley 64 is movably connected to the output end of the second motor 63, a roller 65 is movably connected to one side of the outer surface of the side plate 62, a first belt 66 is sleeved on the first belt pulley 64 through the roller 65, a second belt 67 is sleeved on one side of the outer surface of the roller 65, which is far away from the first belt 66, a second belt pulley 68 is movably connected to the roller 65 through the second belt 67, a movable bolt plate 69 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the side plate 62, which is close to the second belt pulley 68, a first stirring rod 610 is connected through one side of the outer surface of the movable bolt plate 69, a second stirring rod 611 is connected through one side of the outer surface of the movable bolt plate 69, one end of the first stirring rod 610 extends to one side of the outer surface of the movable bolt plate 69 to be movably connected with the second belt pulley 68, one end of the second stirring rod 611 extends through the outer surface of the movable bolt plate 69 and is movably connected with the roller 65.

The whole snow crushing device 6 achieves the effects that when snow falls and is accumulated at the lower corner of the photovoltaic panel body 4, the second motor 63 is started, the second motor 63 drives the first belt pulley 64 to rotate, the first belt pulley 64 drives the roller 65 to rotate through the first belt 66, the roller 65 drives the second stirring rod 611 to rotate, the second stirring rod 611 rotates to push the accumulated snow, the roller 65 rotates and simultaneously drives the second belt pulley 68 to rotate through the second belt 67, the second belt pulley 68 rotates and simultaneously drives the first stirring rod 610 to rotate, the first stirring rod 610 and the second stirring rod 611 rotate, the effect of crushing snow blocks is achieved, the snow falls and is prevented from being accumulated and frozen, the photovoltaic panel body 4 cannot be damaged, the power generation effect is guaranteed, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the accumulated snow can be crushed well, the snow is prevented from being frozen, and the normal power generation of the photovoltaic panel body 4 is guaranteed, is worthy of being widely popularized.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiments into equivalent variations to apply to other fields, but all those persons do not depart from the technical contents of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy photovoltaic board is with snow removing mechanism, includes support (1) that the slope set up, its characterized in that: support (1) below is supported, four through four stands (2) the equal fixed mounting in bottom of stand (2) has backing plate (3), photovoltaic board body (4) have been laid along the inclined plane trend on support (1), the high-order end movable mounting of support (1) has snow sweeping device (5), the low-order end movable mounting of support (1) has snow breaking device (6).

2. The snow removing mechanism for the new energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the snow sweeping device (5) comprises a box cover (51), a first motor (52) is movably mounted on one side of the outer surface of the box cover (51), an output end of the first motor (52) penetrates through and extends to one side of the outer surface of the box cover (51) and is movably connected with a shaft rod (53), a brush (54) is sleeved on the outer surface of the shaft rod (53), an electric motor (55) is movably mounted on one side, close to the first motor (52), of the outer surface of the box cover (51), a crawler belt (56) is sleeved on the outer surface of the electric motor (55), the electric motor (55) is movably connected with a first rotating shaft (57) through the crawler belt (56), the first rotating shaft (57) is movably connected with a second rotating shaft (58) through the crawler belt (56), side wheels (59) are movably mounted on one side of the bottom of the box cover (51), and a sliding rod (510) is connected on one side of the outer surface of the box cover (51), one end of the sliding rod (510) is movably provided with a fixing piece (511).

3. The snow removing mechanism for the new energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: garrulous snow device (6) include riser (61), the one end fixed mounting of riser (61) has curb plate (62), the last movable surface mounting of riser (61) has second motor (63), the output swing joint of second motor (63) has belt pulley (64) No. one, the surface one side swing joint of curb plate (62) has gyro wheel (65), No. one belt pulley (64) is equipped with first belt (66) through gyro wheel (65) cover, the surface of gyro wheel (65) is kept away from first belt (66) one side cover and is equipped with second belt (67).

4. The snow removing mechanism for the new energy photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 3, wherein: gyro wheel (65) have No. two belt pulleys (68) through second belt (67) swing joint, the surface of curb plate (62) is close to No. two belt pulleys (68) one side fixed mounting has movable tie plate (69), surface one side through connection of activity tie plate (69) has stirring rod (610) No. one, No. one stirring rod (610) one side through connection has stirring rod (611) No. two is kept away from to the surface of activity tie plate (69).

5. The snow removing mechanism for the new energy photovoltaic panel as recited in claim 4, wherein: one end of the first stirring rod (610) penetrates through the outer surface side extending to the movable bolt plate (69) and is movably connected with the second belt pulley (68), and one end of the second stirring rod (611) penetrates through the outer surface side extending to the movable bolt plate (69) and is movably connected with the roller (65).

6. The snow removing mechanism for the new energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the side wheels (59) is four, the side wheels are positioned at the bottom of the box cover (51) and arranged side by side, the crawler belt (56) is movably connected with the four side wheels (59), and the fixing piece (511) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the bracket (1).

7. The snow removing mechanism for the new energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the upright posts (2) is four, and the upright posts are positioned at four corners of the bottom of the support (1).