CN214246708U

CN214246708U - Novel civil construction structure is energy-conserving device

Info

Publication number: CN214246708U
Application number: CN202120084729.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李哲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-13
Filing date: 2021-01-13
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a civil construction technical field just discloses a novel civil construction structure energy-saving device, comprising a base plate, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in both sides about the bottom plate lower surface, the left side fixedly connected with removal push rod of bottom plate upper surface. This novel civil construction structure economizer, the rotatory carousel that drives of output through driving motor rotates, make the carousel drive the sliding plate through even board and slide along first slide rail, the sliding plate drives the framework through the erection column and goes up and down, the framework drives the mortar of scraper bowl after solidifying on to the wall body and shovels, the removal of residual mortar on to the wall body has been realized, the speed of getting rid of has been accelerated, work efficiency is improved, the collection to the mortar behind the shovel has been realized through the collecting box, resources are saved, through the dust absorption fan dust absorption, the getting rid of produced dust in the course of the work has been realized, the too much influence of dust working effect has been avoided.

Description

Novel civil construction structure is energy-conserving device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil construction technical field specifically is a novel civil construction structure is energy-conserving device.

Background

The building structure refers to a system which is composed of various components (roof trusses, beams, plates, columns and the like) and can bear various actions in a house building, the actions refer to various factors which can cause the system to generate internal force and deformation, such as load, earthquake, temperature change, foundation settlement and the like, at present, most of the existing civil construction structure energy-saving devices adopt manual operation to remove redundant mortar when plastering walls, the manual shoveling operation efficiency is low due to uneven walls, the use requirements of the civil construction structure energy-saving devices cannot be met, secondly, the existing civil construction structure energy-saving devices directly discharge mortar after plastering and shoveling the walls, the mortar is seriously wasted due to lack of collected and utilized components after shoveling, and simultaneously, dust is easily generated when shoveling, the surrounding environment is influenced, the efficiency of the environmental protection use of the energy-saving device of the civil construction structure is reduced.

For example, chinese patent application nos.: an energy-saving device for a civil building structure provided in CN211899494U is basically described as follows: the utility model has the advantages that by arranging the slide bar I, the slide bar II, the hoisting machine and the bucket, redundant mortar can be eradicated when plastering a wall surface, the low operation efficiency of manual eradication is avoided, and the use requirement of the energy-saving device of the civil building structure is met; the utility model discloses a structure is comparatively simple, and the scraper bowl structure is fixed structure, and because of the wall is the unevenness structure, the scraper bowl bumps easily at the shovel ash in-process, causes the damage of economizer and wall body.

Therefore, the inventor provides a novel civil construction structure energy-saving device with the experience of abundant design development and actual manufacturing of the related industry for years, researches and improves the existing structure and deficiency, and aims to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a novel building and building structure energy-saving device has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel civil construction structure energy-saving device comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, a moving push rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, an adjusting handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a transmission plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower surface of the transmission plate, a fixing bolt is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the transmission plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the transmission plate, a first connecting post is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the supporting plate, a first hinged plate is sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the first connecting post, a solar power generation plate is arranged on the upper surface of the first hinged plate, and second hinged plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the solar power generation plate, the inner side surface of the second hinged plate is provided with a second connecting post, the middle part of the outer surface of the second connecting post is sleeved with an installation sleeve, the right side of the outer surface of the installation sleeve is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod, the middle part of the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a fixed hoop, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a dust collection box, the bottom of the front side of the dust collection box is provided with a cover plate, the front side of the cover plate is hinged with the front side of the dust collection box through a hinge, the bottom of the front side of the cover plate is fixedly connected with an opening-closing handle, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a stand column, the bottom of the inner wall of the right side of the stand column is provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the stand column and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side of the turntable, the front side and the rear sides of the right side of the stand column are both provided with first slide rails, and the lower surfaces of the first slide rails are fixedly connected with first anti-collision plates, the right side surface of the first sliding rail is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding manner, the bottom of the right side surface of the sliding plate and the top of the right side surface of the rotating disc are fixedly connected with a connecting block, the left side of the outer surface of the connecting block is sleeved with a connecting plate, four corners of the right side surface of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with a frame body through mounting columns, the middle part of the lower surface of the frame body is communicated with a collecting box, the middle part of the left side surface of the frame body is communicated with a dust hood, the front side and the rear side of the right side surface of the frame body are respectively inserted with a T-shaped limiting block, the right side surface of the T-shaped limiting block is fixedly connected with a bucket, the bottoms of the front surface and the back surface of the frame body are respectively provided with a second sliding rail, the left side surface and the right side surface of the second sliding rail are respectively fixedly connected with a second anti-collision plate, the outer side surface of the second sliding rail is connected with a sliding seat, the middle part of the outer side surface of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate, and the middle parts of the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding seat are respectively fixedly connected with a first extrusion disc, the dust collection device is characterized in that U-shaped guide pillars are arranged right above and below the second slide rail, a second extrusion disc is sleeved on the left side of the outer surface of each U-shaped guide pillar, a buffer spring is sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of each U-shaped guide pillar, a dust collection fan is arranged at the bottom of the left side surface of the slide plate, the input end of the dust collection fan is communicated with the left end of the dust collection cover through a dust collection pipe, and the output end of the dust collection fan is communicated with the middle of the upper surface of the dust collection box through a dust discharge pipe.

Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the width of the limiting groove is matched with that of the limiting plate.

Preferably, a positioning slot is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the inner diameter of the positioning slot is matched with the outer diameter of the fixing bolt.

Preferably, the outer surface of the movable push rod is provided with a wrapping layer, the outer surface of the wrapping layer is provided with anti-skid grains, and the outer surface of the anti-skid grains is provided with anti-skid convex grains.

Preferably, the first anti-collision plate is internally provided with a buffer layer, and the left side surface of the first anti-collision plate is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the upright post.

Preferably, the second slide rail is I-shaped, and mounting holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner side face of the second slide rail.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel civil construction structure is energy-conserving device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this novel civil construction structure economizer, the rotatory carousel that drives of output through driving motor rotates, make the carousel drive the sliding plate through even board and slide along first slide rail, the sliding plate drives the framework through the erection column and goes up and down, the framework drives the mortar of scraper bowl after solidifying on to the wall body and shovels, the removal of residual mortar on to the wall body has been realized, the speed of getting rid of has been accelerated, work efficiency is improved, the collection to the mortar behind the shovel has been realized through the collecting box, resources are saved, through the dust absorption fan dust absorption, the getting rid of produced dust in the course of the work has been realized, the too much influence of dust working effect has been avoided.

2. This novel building structure economizer, through the second slide rail, the sliding seat, the U-shaped plate, first extrusion dish, the U-shaped guide pillar, cooperation between second extrusion dish and the buffer spring is used, the buffering protection to the scraper bowl has been realized, protruding the bumping on scraper bowl and the wall body has been avoided, cause the damage of economizer and wall body, the user rotates the pivot through adjusting the handle, make the pivot drive the driving plate and rotate, the driving plate drives solar panel and rotates, the rotation to solar panel has been realized, the user drives solar panel through the push-and-pull rod and inclines, the regulation to solar panel photic angle has been realized, make the user adjust solar panel's photic angle according to the user demand, user's use has been made things convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a position a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. moving the push rod; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. adjusting the grip; 5. a drive plate; 6. a fixing bolt; 7. a support plate; 8. a first hinge plate; 9. a solar power panel; 10. a second hinge plate; 11. a push-pull rod; 12. a fixing hoop; 13. a dust collection box; 14. a column; 15. a drive motor; 16. a turntable; 17. a first slide rail; 18. a first fender panel; 19. a sliding plate; 20. connecting plates; 21. a frame body; 22. a collection box; 23. a T-shaped limiting block; 24. a bucket; 25. a second slide rail; 26. a second fender panel; 27. a sliding seat; 28. a U-shaped plate; 29. a first extrusion disc; 30. a U-shaped guide post; 31. a second extrusion disc; 32. a buffer spring; 33. dust collection fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel energy-saving device of a civil construction structure comprises a bottom plate 1, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, a moving push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, an adjusting handle 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3, a transmission plate 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower surface of the transmission plate 5, a fixing bolt 6 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the transmission plate 5, a supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the transmission plate 5, a first connecting column is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the supporting plate 7, a first hinged plate 8 is sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the first connecting column, a solar power generation plate 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the first hinged plate 8, second hinged plate 10 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the solar power generation plate 9, the inner side surface of the second hinged plate 10 is provided with a second connecting column, the middle part of the outer surface of the second connecting column is sleeved with an installation sleeve, the right side of the outer surface of the installation sleeve is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod 11, a user rotates the rotating shaft 3 through adjusting the handle 4 to enable the rotating shaft 3 to drive the transmission plate 5 to rotate, the transmission plate 5 drives the solar power generation plate 9 to rotate, the rotation of the solar power generation plate 9 is realized, the user drives the solar power generation plate 9 to incline through the push-pull rod 11, the adjustment of the light receiving angle of the solar power generation plate 9 is realized, the user can adjust the light receiving angle of the solar power generation plate 9 according to the use requirement, the use of the user is facilitated, the middle part of the inner wall at the bottom of the support plate 7 is provided with a fixing hoop 12, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a dust collection box 13, the front bottom of the dust collection box 13 is provided with a cover plate, the front of the cover plate is hinged with the front of the dust collection box 13 through a hinge, the bottom of the front side of the cover plate is fixedly connected with an opening and closing handle, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with an upright post 14, the bottom of the inner wall of the right side of the upright post 14 is provided with a driving motor 15, the model of the driving motor 15 is Y80M1-2, the output end of the driving motor 15 rotates to drive a rotary disc 16 to rotate, so that the rotary disc 16 drives a sliding plate 19 to slide along a first sliding rail 17 through a connecting plate 20, the sliding plate 19 drives a frame body 21 to lift through an installation column, the frame body 21 drives a bucket 24 to shovel off solidified mortar on a wall body, the removal of residual mortar on the wall body is realized, the removal speed is increased, the working efficiency is improved, the output end of the driving motor 15 penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the upright post 14 and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side surface of the rotary disc 16, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the upright post 14 are both provided with the first sliding rails 17, the upper surface and the lower surface of the first anti-collision plate 18 are fixedly connected with the first sliding rails 17, a sliding plate 19 is connected to the right side surface of the first sliding rail 17 in a sliding manner, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side surface of the sliding plate 19 and the top of the right side surface of the rotary table 16, a connecting plate 20 is sleeved on the left side of the outer surface of the connecting block, four corners of the right side surface of the sliding plate 19 are fixedly connected with a frame body 21 through mounting columns, a collecting box 22 is communicated with the middle of the lower surface of the frame body 21, the collection of the shoveled mortar is realized through the collecting box 22, resources are saved, a dust hood is communicated with the middle of the left side surface of the frame body 21, T-shaped limiting blocks 23 are respectively inserted into the front side and the rear side of the right side surface of the frame body 21, a bucket 24 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the T-shaped limiting block 23, second sliding rails 25 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the front side and the back side of the frame body 21, second anti-collision plates 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the second sliding rails 25, sliding seats 27 are slidably connected with sliding seats 27, and U-shaped plates 28 are fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side surface of the sliding seats, the middle parts of the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding seat 27 are fixedly connected with a first extrusion disc 29, a U-shaped guide post 30 is arranged right above and below the second slide rail 25, a second extrusion disc 31 is sleeved on the left side of the outer surface of the U-shaped guide post 30, a buffer spring 32 is sleeved on the middle part of the outer surface of the U-shaped guide post 30, the buffer protection of the bucket 24 is realized through the matching use of the second slide rail 25, the sliding seat 27, the U-shaped plate 28, the first extrusion disc 29, the U-shaped guide post 30, the second extrusion disc 31 and the buffer spring 32, the damage of the energy-saving device and the wall body caused by the collision of the bucket 24 and the bulge on the wall body is avoided, a dust suction fan 33 is arranged at the bottom of the left side surface of the sliding plate 19, the model of the dust suction fan 33 is HG-HF-150P, dust is sucked by the dust suction fan 33, the removal of dust generated in the working process is realized, and the influence of the working effect caused by excessive dust is avoided, the input end of the dust collection fan 33 is communicated with the left end of the dust collection cover through a dust collection pipe, and the output end of the dust collection fan 33 is communicated with the middle part of the upper surface of the dust collection box 13 through a dust exhaust pipe.

The utility model discloses a stability when guaranteeing the driving plate 5 and rotating, consequently seted up the spacing groove in the left side of 1 upper surface of bottom plate, the width of spacing groove and the width looks adaptation of limiting plate, when driving plate 5 rotates, the limiting plate rotates in the inside of spacing groove, and the limiting plate carries on spacingly to driving plate 5, has guaranteed the stability when driving plate 5 rotates.

The utility model discloses a realize fixing between transmission plate 5 and bottom plate 1, consequently seted up positioning slot in the left side of 1 upper surface of bottom plate, positioning slot's internal diameter and gim peg 6's external diameter looks adaptation, gim peg 6 inserts the inside of bottom plate 1 with transmission plate 5 through positioning slot, has realized fixing between transmission plate 5 and the bottom plate 1.

The utility model discloses for convenient to use person controls economizer's removal, consequently is provided with the parcel layer at the surface of removal push rod 2, and the surface of parcel layer is provided with anti-skidding line, and anti-skidding line's surface is provided with anti-skidding protruding grain, and the parcel layer has increased the frictional force between user's palm and the removal push rod 2, has reduced the probability that the phenomenon of taking off the hand appears, has made things convenient for the user to control economizer's removal.

The utility model discloses an extension economizer's life, consequently be provided with the buffer layer in first anticollision board 18's inside, the left surface of first anticollision board 18 and the right flank fixed connection of stand 14, the buffer layer absorbs the produced impact force of sliding plate 19 slip, has reduced the damage degree that the impact force caused to economizer, has prolonged economizer's life.

The utility model discloses a realize the buffering protection to scraper bowl 24, consequently be the I-shaped in the shape of second slide rail 25, the mounting hole has all been seted up to the left and right sides of second slide rail 25 medial surface, when buffering the protection to scraper bowl 24, sliding seat 27 slides along second slide rail 25 to the left side.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

When the device is used, a user pushes the energy-saving device to move through the movable push rod 2, after the device is moved to a corresponding position, the driving motor 15 is started, the output end of the driving motor 15 rotates to drive the rotary disc 16 to rotate, the rotary disc 16 drives the sliding plate 19 to slide along the first sliding rail 17 through the connecting plate 20, the sliding plate 19 drives the frame body 21 to lift through the mounting column, the frame body 21 drives the bucket 24 to shovel off solidified mortar on a wall body, the shoveled mortar falls into the collecting box 22 through the guide plate, so that collection of the mortar is realized, in the working process, the dust suction fan 33 is started, dust generated in the working process enters the dust collecting box 13 through the dust suction hood, the dust suction pipe and the dust exhaust pipe, so that removal of the dust is realized, when the light receiving angle of the solar power generation panel 9 needs to be adjusted, the user clockwise screws the locking bolt on the fixed hoop 12, the cancellation is fixed to push-and-pull rod 11's centre gripping, after the cancellation, the user drives solar panel 9 through push-and-pull rod 11 and slopes, the regulation to solar panel photic angle has been realized, when needs rotate solar panel 9, the user upwards stimulates gim peg 6, break off the connection between driving plate 5 and the bottom plate 1, after the disconnection, the user rotates pivot 3 through adjusting handle 4, pivot 3 drives driving plate 5 and rotates, driving plate 5 drives solar panel 9 and rotates, the rotation to solar panel 9 has been realized.

To sum up, this novel civil construction structure economizer, rotatory drive carousel 16 of output through driving motor 15 rotates, make carousel 16 drive sliding plate 19 through even board 20 and slide along first slide rail 17, sliding plate 19 drives framework 21 through the erection column and goes up and down, framework 21 drives scraper bowl 24 and shovels the mortar after solidifying on the wall body, realized getting rid of to remaining mortar on the wall body, the speed of getting rid of has been accelerated, work efficiency is improved, the collection to the mortar behind the shovel has been realized through collecting box 22, resources are saved, through the dust absorption fan 33 dust absorption, realized getting rid of to produced dust in the course of the work, the too much influence of dust has avoided the working effect.

This novel civil construction structure economizer, through second slide rail 25, sliding seat 27, U-shaped plate 28, first extrusion disc 29, U-shaped guide pillar 30, cooperation between second extrusion disc 31 and buffer spring 32 is used, the buffering protection to scraper bowl 24 has been realized, the protruding bump on scraper bowl 24 and the wall body has been avoided, cause the damage of economizer and wall body, the user rotates pivot 3 through adjusting handle 4, make pivot 3 drive 5 rotate, drive 5 drive solar panel 9 rotates, the rotation to solar panel 9 has been realized, the user drives solar panel 9 through push-and-pull rod 11 and slopes, the regulation to solar panel 9 photic angle has been realized, make the user adjust solar panel 9's photic angle according to the user demand, user's use has been made things convenient for.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel civil construction structure is energy-conserving device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the solar energy power generation device is characterized in that universal wheels are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), a movable push rod (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), an adjusting handle (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3), a transmission plate (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3), a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower surface of the transmission plate (5), a fixing bolt (6) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the transmission plate (5), a supporting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the transmission plate (5), a first connecting column is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the supporting plate (7), a first hinged plate (8) is sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the first connecting column, a solar energy power generation plate (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the first hinged plate (8), the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the solar power generation panel (9) are fixedly connected with second hinged plates (10), the inner side surfaces of the second hinged plates (10) are provided with second connecting columns, the middle parts of the outer surfaces of the second connecting columns are sleeved with mounting sleeves, the right sides of the outer surfaces of the mounting sleeves are fixedly connected with push-pull rods (11), the middle parts of the inner walls of the bottoms of the supporting plates (7) are provided with fixing hoops (12), the right sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) are provided with dust collection boxes (13), the front bottoms of the dust collection boxes (13) are provided with cover plates, the front bottoms of the cover plates are hinged with the front sides of the dust collection boxes (13) through hinges, the front bottoms of the cover plates are fixedly connected with opening and closing handles, the right sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) are, the output end of the driving motor (15) penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the upright post (14) and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side of the turntable (16), first slide rails (17) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the upright post (14), the upper surface and the lower surface of each first slide rail (17) are fixedly connected with a first anti-collision plate (18), the right side of each first slide rail (17) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (19), the bottom of the right side of each sliding plate (19) and the top of the right side of the turntable (16) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, a connecting plate (20) is sleeved on the left side of the outer surface of each connecting block, four corners of the right side of each sliding plate (19) are fixedly connected with a frame body (21) through mounting columns, the middle part of the lower surface of the frame body (21) is communicated with a collecting box (22), the middle part of the left side of the frame body (21) is communicated with a dust hood, and the front side and rear sides and the right side of the frame body (21) are respectively provided with T-shaped limiting blocks (23) in an inserting manner, a bucket (24) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the T-shaped limiting block (23), second sliding rails (25) are arranged at the bottoms of the front surface and the back surface of the frame body (21), second anti-collision plates (26) are fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of each second sliding rail (25), sliding seats (27) are slidably connected to the outer side surfaces of the second sliding rails (25), U-shaped plates (28) are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the outer side surfaces of the sliding seats (27), first extrusion discs (29) are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces of the sliding seats (27), U-shaped guide pillars (30) are arranged right above and right below the second sliding rails (25), second extrusion discs (31) are sleeved on the left sides of the outer surfaces of the U-shaped guide pillars (30), buffer springs (32) are sleeved on the middle parts of the outer surfaces of the U-shaped guide pillars (30), and dust collection fans (33) are arranged at the bottoms of the left side surfaces of the sliding plates (19), the input end of the dust collection fan (33) is communicated with the left end of the dust collection cover through a dust collection pipe, and the output end of the dust collection fan (33) is communicated with the middle part of the upper surface of the dust collection box (13) through a dust exhaust pipe.

2. A novel civil construction structure energy-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a limiting groove, and the width of the limiting groove is matched with that of the limiting plate.

3. A novel civil construction structure energy-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a positioning slot, and the inner diameter of the positioning slot is matched with the outer diameter of the fixing bolt (6).

4. A novel civil construction structure energy-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the movable push rod (2) is provided with a wrapping layer, the outer surface of the wrapping layer is provided with anti-skid grains, and the outer surface of the anti-skid grains is provided with anti-skid convex grains.

5. A novel civil construction structure energy-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a buffer layer is arranged inside the first anti-collision plate (18), and the left side surface of the first anti-collision plate (18) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the upright post (14).

6. A novel civil construction structure energy-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of second slide rail (25) is the I-shaped, and the mounting hole has all been seted up to the left and right sides of second slide rail (25) medial surface.