CN214070816U

CN214070816U - Drum-shaped water-saving flower box

Info

Publication number: CN214070816U
Application number: CN202023228904.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李若男; 李春涛; 李颖; 严思语; 邱洁
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a drum-shaped water-saving flower box, which comprises a drum-shaped shell 1, wherein a fixed mounting structure is arranged on the drum-shaped shell 1, and the fixed mounting structure comprises a cantilever buckle 2 positioned above the drum-shaped shell 1 and a bearing inserting plate 3 positioned below the drum-shaped shell 1; a water-saving device is arranged in the drum-shaped shell 1 and comprises a group of infiltrating irrigation pipes 4 and a group of drainage pipes 5; the invention adopts a novel design, and can achieve the purposes of saving water and avoiding the problem of secondary pollution.

Description

Drum-shaped water-saving flower box

Technical Field

The invention relates to a drum-shaped water-saving flower box, and belongs to the field of flower box guardrails.

Background

Most of flower boxes used on the existing viaduct are made of composite materials such as PVC, a single thin container of the flower boxes is easy to deform seriously and does not have the functions of heat preservation and heat insulation, and the flower boxes are not beneficial to the growth of plants in different seasons, especially in cold areas. In addition, because the volume of the flower box is small, the growth of plants is greatly limited, the soil and matrix nutrients contained in the flower box are limited, the normal growth requirements of the plants cannot be met, and the plants are easy to die in a large area under the condition for a long time.

In addition, the fixed structure of the existing flower box and the wall body has the problems of corrosion deformation and desoldering, which causes the problems of increased later maintenance cost and potential safety hazard.

And current flower case irrigation system and drainage system design are unreasonable, can not effectively and reach the purpose completely, let overflow irrigation water or rainwater concentrate the emission through the drainage tank under the bottom cultivated in a pot if drainage tank's ideal design objective, sewage consequently can not directly flow the underbridge and produce the pollution, but dust and plant fallen leaves on the bridge drop the drainage tank at random, cause the jam of drainage tank, drainage system inefficacy, the not normal emission of sewage simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a drum-shaped water-saving flower box, which adopts a novel design, can solve the problem that the existing flower box is not detachable, and achieves the purposes of saving water and avoiding secondary pollution under a bridge.

The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the technical problem, the drum-shaped water-saving flower box comprises a drum-shaped shell 1, wherein a fixed mounting structure is arranged on the drum-shaped shell 1, and the fixed mounting structure comprises a cantilever buckle 2 positioned above the drum-shaped shell 1 and a bearing inserting plate 3 positioned below the drum-shaped shell 1; a water-saving device is arranged in the drum-shaped shell 1 and comprises a group of infiltrating irrigation pipes 4 and a group of drainage pipes 5;

infiltrating irrigation pipe 4 is located the plant roots department of placing in the flower case, and soil and water-retaining agent have still been placed to plant roots department, and the bottom of soil is provided with the drain pipe, and the linking department of drain pipe and soil bottom is provided with a set of hang plate 6, and the hang plate is 2 ~ 10 with the contained angle of horizontal plane, and the moisture of guaranteeing to ooze bottom soil slides in the drain pipe 5 through the hang plate 6 can.

The flower box is integrally designed into a drum-shaped structure, so that the contact area between the flower box and a wall is unchanged, but the volume is increased, enough soil and substrate nutrients can be accommodated, and the growth requirement of plants is met. And the streamlined arc design reduces the wind resistance coefficient.

The flower box shell can be made of a mixed material of rice husks and plastics, is not easy to deform and has the functions of heat preservation and heat insulation; the rice husk belongs to agricultural waste, has the effects of fire prevention, moth prevention and mildew prevention, is easy to obtain, is green and environment-friendly, and can realize secondary utilization of the waste.

Furthermore, a group of infiltrating irrigation pipe holes 4-1 are arranged on the infiltrating irrigation pipe 4, and the infiltrating irrigation pipe 4 is externally connected with an irrigation system through a low-pressure pipeline.

The traditional viaduct vertical greening generally uses a troublesome manual watering mode, not only greening and maintaining are difficult, but also manpower and financial resources are consumed, and public area inconvenience can be caused in the manual watering process. The infiltrating irrigation belongs to a water-saving irrigation technology, the design belongs to an underground micro-irrigation technology, water is delivered through a low-pressure pipeline, then the irrigation is carried out through infiltrating irrigation pipe holes buried in a plant root system layer, and water is seeped into soil regularly and quantitatively according to the growth water demand of plants to supply the plants.

Furthermore, a group of drain pipe holes 5-1 are arranged on the drain pipe 5, and water seeped from the bottom of the soil slides into the drain pipe holes 5-1 of the drain pipe 5 through the inclined plate 6.

Further, the drain pipe 5 is externally connected with a drainage system, and the drainage system is connected with an irrigation system. The secondary utilization of water resources can be realized, and the purpose of saving water is achieved.

Furthermore, the outer surface of the drum-shaped shell 1 is coated with anti-reflection materials, so that traffic accidents caused by reflection of light during the driving process of the driver on the viaduct are avoided.

Furthermore, the cantilever buckle comprises a convex angle steel 2-1 which is arranged on the back surface of the drum-shaped shell and can be detached and moved, and a concave angle steel 2-2 which is fixed on the wall 7 correspondingly, wherein the convex angle steel 2-1 is connected with the concave angle steel 2-2 in a buckling mode. The convex angle steel can move in the direction horizontal to the ground, and is used as a tenon to be inserted into a mortise formed by the tenon shoulders, and the mortise is the concave angle steel. The purpose is to reinforce and facilitate the dismantlement. Wherein, the box bolt 2-3 is used for fixing the convex angle steel. The box bolt is made of stainless steel and aims to prevent the convex angle steel from moving accidentally, so that the fixation of the whole box body is influenced.

Furthermore, the bearing inserting plate comprises a bearing plate 3-2 arranged on the wall body and a bearing plate groove 3-1 positioned in the flower box, and when the bearing inserting plate needs to be installed, the bearing plate 3-2 is inserted into the bearing plate groove 3-1 for bearing.

The working principle is as follows: fixed knot constructs mainly leans on the cantilever buckle to connect box and box, including dismantling the convex angle steel of removal and fixing the concave angle steel on the wall body, convex angle steel can be with ground horizontal position orientation on removing, insert the mortise that the tenon shoulder formed as "tenon", the purpose is consolidated and convenient dismantlement, wherein is used for fixed convex angle steel for the case bolt. The box bolt is made of stainless steel and aims to prevent the convex angle steel from moving accidentally, so that the fixation of the whole box body is influenced. A movable bolt is arranged in the middle of the lock catch, and is used for fixing the lock catch.

Has the advantages that: (1) the flower box is integrally designed into a drum-shaped structure, so that the contact area between the flower box and a wall is unchanged, but the volume is increased, enough soil and substrate nutrients can be accommodated, and the growth requirement of plants is met. And the streamlined arc design reduces the wind resistance coefficient. (2) Constitute the cantilever buckle through unsmooth angle steel and made things convenient for the dismantlement of flower case on fixed safe basis, avoided the danger of changing the case night in the past. (3) The design that the inside drain pipe of flower case replaces the water drainage tank can make unnecessary irrigation water and rainwater concentrate the emission, consequently sewage can directly not produce secondary pollution through the water drainage tank under the bridge of flowing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cantilever snap and a load-bearing insert plate according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

The invention discloses a drum-shaped water-saving flower box, which comprises a drum-shaped shell 1, wherein a fixed mounting structure is arranged on the drum-shaped shell 1, and the fixed mounting structure comprises a cantilever buckle 2 positioned above the drum-shaped shell 1 and a bearing inserting plate 3 positioned below the drum-shaped shell 1; a water-saving device is arranged in the drum-shaped shell 1 and comprises a group of infiltrating irrigation pipes 4 and a group of drainage pipes 5;

The filtration irrigation pipe 4 is provided with a group of filtration irrigation pipe holes 4-1, and the filtration irrigation pipe 4 is externally connected with an irrigation system through a low-pressure pipeline. The traditional viaduct vertical greening generally uses a troublesome manual watering mode, not only greening and maintaining are difficult, but also manpower and financial resources are consumed, and public area inconvenience can be caused in the manual watering process. The infiltrating irrigation belongs to a water-saving irrigation technology, the design belongs to an underground micro-irrigation technology, water is delivered through a low-pressure pipeline, then the irrigation is carried out through infiltrating irrigation pipe holes buried in a plant root system layer, and water is seeped into soil regularly and quantitatively according to the growth water demand of plants to supply the plants.

The drain pipe 5 is provided with a group of drain pipe holes 5-1, and water seeped from the bottom of the soil slides into the drain pipe holes 5-1 of the drain pipe 5 through the inclined plate 6. The drain pipe 5 is externally connected with a drainage system, and the drainage system is connected with an irrigation system. The secondary utilization of water resources can be realized, and the purpose of saving water is achieved.

The outer surface of the drum-shaped shell 1 is coated with anti-reflection materials, so that traffic accidents caused by reflection of light during the driving process of a driver on the viaduct are avoided.

The cantilever buckle comprises a convex angle steel 2-1 which is arranged on the back of the drum-shaped shell and can be detached and moved, and a concave angle steel 2-2 which is fixed on a wall body 7 correspondingly, wherein the convex angle steel 2-1 is connected with the concave angle steel 2-2 through a buckle. The convex angle steel can move in the direction horizontal to the ground, and is used as a tenon to be inserted into a mortise formed by the tenon shoulders, and the mortise is the concave angle steel. The purpose is to reinforce and facilitate the dismantlement. Wherein, the box bolt 2-3 is used for fixing the convex angle steel. The box bolt is made of stainless steel and aims to prevent the convex angle steel from moving accidentally, so that the fixation of the whole box body is influenced. The bearing inserting plate comprises a bearing plate 3-2 arranged on a wall body and a bearing plate groove 3-1 positioned in the flower box, and when the bearing inserting plate needs to be installed, the bearing plate 3-2 is inserted into the bearing plate groove 3-1 for bearing.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drum-shaped water-saving flower box is characterized in that: the device comprises a drum-shaped shell (1), wherein a fixed mounting structure is arranged on the drum-shaped shell (1), and the fixed mounting structure comprises a cantilever buckle (2) positioned above the drum-shaped shell (1) and a bearing inserting plate (3) positioned below the drum-shaped shell (1); a water-saving device is arranged in the drum-shaped shell (1), and the water-saving device comprises a group of infiltrating irrigation pipes (4) and a group of drainage pipes (5);

infiltrating irrigation pipe (4) are located the plant roots department of placing in the flower case, and soil has still been placed to plant roots department, and the bottom of soil is provided with the drain pipe, the drain pipe is provided with a set of hang plate (6) with linking department of soil bottom, and the moisture that oozes bottom of soil slides in drain pipe (5) through hang plate (6).

2. The drum-shaped water-saving flower tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filtration irrigation pipe (4) is provided with a group of filtration irrigation pipe holes (4-1), and the filtration irrigation pipe (4) is externally connected with an irrigation system through a low-pressure pipeline.

3. The drum-shaped water-saving flower tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a group of drainage pipe holes (5-1) are formed in the drainage pipe (5), and water seeped from the bottom of the soil slides into the drainage pipe holes (5-1) of the drainage pipe (5) through the inclined plate (6).

4. The drum-shaped water-saving flower tank as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the drain pipe (5) is externally connected with a drainage system, and the drainage system is connected with an irrigation system.

5. The drum-shaped water-saving flower tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the drum-shaped shell (1) is coated with anti-reflection materials.

6. The drum-shaped water-saving flower tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cantilever buckle comprises convex angle steel (2-1) which is arranged on the back of the drum-shaped shell and can be detached and moved, and corresponding concave angle steel (2-2) which is fixed on a wall body (7), wherein the convex angle steel (2-1) is connected with the concave angle steel (2-2) in a buckling mode, the convex angle steel can move in the direction of the horizontal position on the ground and is inserted into a mortise formed by a tenon shoulder as a tenon, and the purpose is to reinforce and facilitate detachment.

7. The drum-shaped water-saving flower tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bearing inserting plate comprises a bearing plate (3-2) arranged on a wall body and a bearing plate groove (3-1) located in the flower box, and when the bearing inserting plate needs to be installed, the bearing plate (3-2) is inserted into the bearing plate groove (3-1) for bearing.