CN2140472Y - Furnace giving energy by burning refuse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a furnace giving energy by burning refuse, which belongs to the civil furnace device. The utility model is characterized in that the interior of the furnace body which is made of the iron plate without a bottom box is provided with a burning chamber made of fire bricks, a primary air pipe which can promote the sufficient combustion of fuel combusting in the burning chamber, a secondary air pipe, a new fan, a flue pipe for exhausting the fume, a hot wind pipe for providing the hot wind, and a shower water-jacket pipe for the shower. Compared with the existing furnace device, the utility model has the main diversity that the domestic refuse is adopted as the main burning material to proceed with the combustion, which provides the new energy source for saving the coal and provides the favorable environment for the living of people, and the pollution of the environment is reduced.

Description

Furnace giving energy by burning refuse

The utility model belongs to the domestic stove class.It in particular is the stove and accessory of fuel with the house refuse.

Existing burning domestic stove has direct fire coal from structure, that burns honeycomb briquette is provided with jacket pipe in stove with burning coal briquette and heating, though above-mentioned several domestic stove present numerous residents generally use, but they all have the shortcoming of the coal that wastes energy, and promptly burned coal is insufficient stove hall internal combustion.For utilizing house refuse is the stove and accessory discovery as yet of main incendiary material.

The purpose of this utility model is to be the stove and accessory of incendiary material for people provide the combustion adjuvant of the house refuse of a kind of usefulness 80 50 percent to percent and 40 20 percent to percent coal and about 10 to mix to form new forms of energy.To overcome wasting energy and problem of environment pollution caused that existing domestic stove exists.

Technical conceive of the present utility model is: body of heater constitutes box-shaped by the iron shell plate, the arcuation combustion chamber of inside at the box-shaped body of heater for being built into refractory brick, the bottom, combustion chamber is an iron plate bar fire grate, the fire grate bottom is provided with bucket-shaped dirt-excluding bucket, and top, combustion chamber is the kitchen range mouth, and the kitchen range mouth is cylindrical, end suitable for reading at the kitchen range mouth is the shower water sleeve pipe, intermediate ends is the spiral helicine blender that forms with iron pipe, and the end opening end is the hot blast mouth of pipe, and the hot blast mouth of pipe is centered on by 8 iron pipes to be arranged in one week of kitchen range mouth.The outside body of heater inside of combustion chamber is provided with flue, secondary air channel warm-air pipe, parts and pipelines such as fresh wind tube and new blower fan.

Advantage and good effect that the utility model is had compared with the prior art are: (1), sparking mode difference, the sparking mode of this stove and accessory are to light down burning by top, and the cigarette that burning produces is discharged from the dirt-excluding bucket of bottom; (2), utilize the plate or the valve opening and closing that are located on the pipeline that stove fire is sealed to not burning, do not extinguish state, difference is removed press seal with wet coal with coal stove when stove fire is sealed.It can use at any time, sealing at any time; (3), but igniting only needs once continuous burning; (4), stove and accessory can be provided with multi-functional, and is applied widely, can be in the catering trade, and civilian heating up water cooked, and warms oneself and has a shower usefulness.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structure of the present utility model is described in detail.

Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic appearance.

Fig. 2 is a cut-away view of the present utility model.

In Fig. 1, the 1st, iron body of heater, the 2nd, flue, the 3rd, warm-air pipe, the 4th, shower outlet connection, the 5th, kitchen range hole, the 6th, fire door, the 7th, console, 8 are provided in a side of the universal wheel of bottom of furnace body, and body of heater 1 is no under casing shape, its two side ends is provided with fire door, end face stretches out and is along shape on the body of heater 1, and console 7 is located at the right-hand member upper right corner, body of heater one side, and another sidewall of body of heater 1 is provided with flue 2 and warm-air pipe 3 and shower outlet connection.In Fig. 2,9 is the arcuation combustion chamber that is built into refractory brick, one side of combustion chamber is a feeding door 10, opposite side bottom portion is a reject bin 11, the side of reject bin 11 is for going out waste gate 12, the fire grate 13 of 9 bottoms, combustion chamber for laying with the iron plate bar, what fire grate 13 bottoms communicated with the combustion chamber is bucket-shaped dirt-excluding bucket 14, the side of dirt-excluding bucket 14 is provided with 4 wind passage mouths 15 that communicate with airduct, a wind passage mouth 15 also has the function of bottom smoke evacuation, the vault of combustion chamber 9 is a kitchen range mouth 16, kitchen range mouth 16 usefulness iron pipes are made with combustion chamber 9 and are communicated, on the barrel of the top of kitchen range mouth, be provided with the cinclides that communicates with flue tube, be provided with the shower jacket pipe 17 of band heat absorbing sheet in the kitchen range mouth of cinclides lower end, 18 are jacket pipe water inlet interface, 4 for picking out the shower outlet connection outside the body of heater, the bottom stove wall of jacket pipe 17 is hollow tube wall, hollow pipe one sidewall is provided with the spiral inclined hole that communicates with the kitchen range mouth, another sidewall is provided with the duct that communicates with strong mixing airduct, hollow pipe, spiral inclined hole and duct constitute strong blender 19, on the lower combustion chamber wall of strong blender 19 is four secondary wind air inlets 20, secondary wind air inlet 20 links to each other with secondary air channel with the combustion chamber and communicates, 21 is hot air-conditioning air inlet duct, its end joins with new blower fan 22, be nested in the flue tube 23 at other end top outside the combustion chamber by, join with warm-air pipe 3,24 is an airduct road, the new blower fan 22 of airduct road 24 1 terminations, the other end communicates with flue, with the flue joint be provided with two board plug type valves be natural wind valve 25 and on igniting to lower bottom part exhaust valve 26,27 is the strong airduct that mixes, the strong airduct 27 1 ends end that communicates with new wind house steward also instant heating air-conditioning air inlet duct that mixes leads to strong blender, its interface is provided with the strong air-supply valve 28 that mixes of control, the airduct that communicates with strong blender is strong blender gravity-flow ventilation valve 29 in the termination of extending a segment pipe, 30 is secondary air channel, the new wind house steward of secondary air channel 30 1 terminations, one termination secondary wind air inlet 31, reconciling valve 32 with new wind house steward joint for secondary wind, the 33rd, the smoke exhaust that joins with flue, the 34th, smoke exhaust by-pass valve control, the 35th, cooker.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of rubbish energy stove is by body of heater 1, flue 2, and warm-air pipe 3, combustion chamber 8, shower jacket pipe 16, fire grate 12, dirt-excluding bucket 13, new blower fan 23 constitutes, and it is characterized in that:

A, body of heater 1 are no under casing shape, are provided with four universal wheels in the bottom, and stretching out above the top on it is along shape, and both sides are provided with the rectangle fire door, and last end face is provided with the kitchen range hole, and the upper right corner of a side is provided with console 7, and another sidewall is provided with flue 2 and warm-air pipe 3;

b。The be arcuation of combustion chamber 9 for being built into refractory brick, the one side is that feeding door 10 opposite side bottom portions are reject bin 11, the side of reject bin 11 is for going out waste gate 12, its bottom fire grate 13 for laying with the iron plate bar, what the fire grate bottom communicated with the combustion chamber is bucket-shaped dirt-excluding bucket 14, one side of dirt-excluding bucket 14 is provided with four wind passage mouths 15 that communicate with airduct, the vault of combustion chamber 9 is a tubular kitchen range mouth 16, the top barrel of kitchen range mouth 16 is provided with the cinclides that communicates with flue tube, be provided with the shower jacket pipe 17 of band heat absorbing sheet in the kitchen range mouth of cinclides lower end, the stove wall of the bottom of jacket pipe 17 is hollow tube wall, be the spiral inclined hole on hollow tube wall and the wall that the kitchen range mouth communicates, the spiral inclined hole is around being provided with its one week of wall, hollow tube wall communicates with strong mixing airduct and is linked to each other by the duct that is located on its wall, hollow tube wall, spiral inclined hole and duct constitute strong blender 19, are provided with four secondary wind air inlets 20 that communicate with tertiary-air pipe on the firebrick wall of the top of combustion chamber 9;

C. in body of heater, be provided with the new blower fan 22 except that the combustion chamber, 30, airduct roads 24 of secondary air channel, strong airduct 27, hot air-conditioning air inlet duct 21, the flue 2 of mixing, warm-air pipe 3,9 tops and flue 2 covers are logical in the combustion chamber for warm-air pipe 3, at an airduct, secondary air channel, hot air-conditioning air inlet duct, the strong airduct that mixes, flue, the joint of warm-air pipe or termination all are provided with the board plug type by-pass valve control.

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