The high-efficiency energy-saving multi-functional heat supply stove
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the energy-saving heating device, particularly can heating, shower, a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving multi-functional heat supply stove of cooking.
Background technology
Existing villages and small towns peasant heating has burns a heatable brick bed or living coal dust ball stove.Useful native heating installation also, furnace construction is old-fashioned, and the thermal efficiency is not high, and single, only makes heating usefulness, take coal, coal ash pollution environment, and family is very dirty, also generation gas poisoning easily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving multi-functional heat supply stove, it is characterized in that: body of heater is divided into three sections of upper, middle and lower, and the epimere body of heater has ring-shaped water jacket, central fire door loam cake one bell; The stage casing body of heater is outer to be the heating water jacket, and central authorities be burner hearth, are with the spiral fashion so flue on its periphery, the flue upper end and go up, the smokejack between the body of heater of stage casing connects, draw outside the body of heater from the stage casing bottom of furnace body bottom, and with the chimney connection that is connected to air exhauster; The burner hearth bottom is the grate bar, and ashes chamber and fire door are opened in the hypomere body of heater below grate; The heating hot water upper hose body of heater top, stage casing and the heating water jacket communicate, return pipe be connected on stage casing bottom of furnace body sidewall and and water jacket communicate, spiral flue and smoke exhaust pipe joint also are provided with cleaning door.
Described spiral fashion so flue is inclined to one side tubular type or circular pipe type.
Spiral tube in the described heating water jacket can be placed 1-3.
The structure of fuel oil, combustion gas also can be burnt in described combustion chamber instead.
Described body of heater is square or circular.
All be added with heat-insulation layer in the outer wall of described epimere body of heater and stage casing body of heater.
The beneficial effect that the utility model reaches is: make full use of flue and burner hearth waste heat, heating water jacket's inner cold water can be supplied domestic hot-water or hot-water heating heat supply at any time.Thermal efficiency height, it is over half to economize on coal.Have energy-efficient characteristics.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a high-efficiency energy-saving multi-functional heat supply stove structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Figure 1 shows that high-efficiency energy-saving multi-functional heat supply stove structural representation.
This high-efficiency energy-saving multi-functional heat supply stove, body of heater are divided into 1 three sections of epimere bodies of heater 11, stage casing body of heater 4, hypomere body of heater, and all are added with heat-insulation layer in the sidewall of epimere body of heater 11 and stage casing body of heater 4.Ring-shaped water jacket 10 is arranged in the epimere body of heater 11, be respectively equipped with water inlet pipe 9 and outlet pipe 14, central fire door loam cake one bell 13 in the lower end or the upper end of water jacket 10; Stage casing body of heater 4 is outer to be heating water jacket 7, and central authorities be burner hearth 6, are with spiral fashion so flue 15 on its periphery, spiral fashion so flue 15 upper ends and upward, smokejack 8 connections between the body of heater of stage casing, this spiral fashion so flue is inclined to one side tubular type or circular pipe type.Draw outside the body of heater from stage casing body of heater 4 bottoms the bottom, and connect with the chimney 20 that is connected to air exhauster 16; Burner hearth 6 bottoms are grate bar 3, and ashes chamber and fire door 22 are opened in hypomere body of heater 1 below grate bar 3; The upper hose 19 of heating hot water communicates at stage casing body of heater 4 tops and heating water jacket 7, and return pipe 2 is connected on stage casing body of heater 4 bottom sidewalls, and communicates with water jacket 7, and the flue 15 that spirals also is provided with cleaning door 21 with smoke exhaust pipe 20 joints.Between smoke evacuation tube 20 and air exhauster 16, shutoff valve 15 is housed, between smokejack 8 and smokejack outlet 17, switch valve 18 is housed.When heating, switch valve 18 cuts out, open stop valve 15 and induced-draft fan 16, hot gas, supplies water to radiator by the water in the heating water jacket 7 from spiral tube 5 in the burner hearth 6, and surplus cigarette is discharged from smoke evacuation outlet 17 by induced-draft fan 16.Open switch valve 18 in the time of need not heating, the cigarette of closing in stop valve 15, the flue 8 is directly discharged from smoke evacuation outlet 17.Spiral tube in the above-mentioned heating water jacket can be placed 1-3; The structure of fuel oil, combustion gas also can be burnt in above-mentioned combustion chamber instead; Above-mentioned body of heater is square or circular.