CN207702524U - A kind of coal stove - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of coal stoves,Including furnace body,Coal filling hole,Pedestal,Ash bucket,Knob,Air intake plate,Regulation handle,Crank,T-type iron,Change-over panel,By wind disk,Secondary beam wind road,Burner hearth,Bell,Workbench,Electric cabinet,Carry button,Air door pressing plate,Air door inner panel,Fixing bolt,Air door press strip,Outlet pipe,Slag-drip opening,Closure door,Electric pushrod,Rabbling mechanism,Air inlet,Temperature sensor,Spiral collecting pipe,Water inlet pipe and igniter,The corner of bottom four of the furnace body is by being welded with pedestal,It is bolted workbench at the top of the furnace body,The bottom side of the furnace body is equipped with ash bucket,The side of the ash bucket has been bolted knob,The top of the ash bucket has been bolted air intake plate,The other side of the furnace body is equipped with crank,The ash bucket is connect by carrying button with crank,The utility model,It is simple in structure,It is easy to use,Effectively promote the utilization rate of thermal energy,Promote the convenience used.

Description

A kind of coal stove

Technical field

The utility model is related to heat utensil technical field, specially a kind of coal stove.

Background technology

Coal stove is the stove as fuel with coal, is used for warming and use of cooking in the north.At the beginning of liberation, most simply Coal stove at, square column shape, there are one chimney connections to clap cigarette to outdoor with brick, more commonly used is iron coal Stove, cylindrical or Pear-Shaped, is made of furnace bottom and furnace body two parts, and furnace body is hollow, for coalingging, before have air door, behind have Flue connects chimney.Coal stove is divided into according to the difference for using coal and its product：Common coal stove, coal dust ball stove, honey comb briquet stove and bee Nest coal stove.For common coal stove directly using coal cinder as fuel, the coal briquette that coal dust ball stove burning is made with conny, briquette is to make cake with coal Shape above has duck eye, and the construction of honeycomb briquette stove is slightly different with common coal stove because using honeycomb briquette, and the wicket of front can switch So that coal fire holding is not extinguished.It is several for being divided into according to structure and function difference：Heating furnace：In stove plus liner, stove fire with One water circulation system of outer visible formation, for warming oneself.Energy-saving coal stove：There is the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire that clay is fired on furnace bottom, there is air inlet in centre Hole, the surrounding of air inlet hole have the side for the protrusion for being slightly less than honeycomb briquette diameter, water-heating tank and furnace body outer diameter of cooking to coincide with furnace bottom, Centre is hollow structure, and lower part carries cock of water drain, and water tank upper has water filling port and handle, upper of furnace body of cooking have furnace cradle and Water filling port.Coal briquette heat can be efficiently used, utilizes waste heat to greatest extent.

Existing coal stove does not have the function using furnace wall thermal energy, while not having the function of improving combustion efficiency yet, because This, it is necessary to design a kind of coal stove.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of coal stoves, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：A kind of coal stove, including furnace body, plus Coal mouth, pedestal, ash bucket, knob, air intake plate, regulation handle, crank, T-type iron, change-over panel, by wind disk, secondary beam wind road, burner hearth, Bell, workbench, electric cabinet, carry buckle, air door pressing plate, air door inner panel, fixing bolt, air door press strip, outlet pipe, slag-drip opening, envelope Door, electric pushrod, rabbling mechanism, air inlet, temperature sensor, spiral collecting pipe, water inlet pipe and igniter, the bottom of the furnace body Corner of four, portion has been bolted workbench by being welded with pedestal at the top of the furnace body, the furnace body Bottom side is equipped with ash bucket, and the side of the ash bucket has been bolted knob, and the top of the ash bucket is solid by bolt There are air intake plate, the other side of the furnace body that crank is installed, the ash bucket is connect by carrying button with crank, the air intake plate surely Inside is equipped with air door pressing plate, air door inner panel is equipped on the inside of the air door pressing plate, and air door pressing plate passes through with air door inner panel Air door press strip link, the regulation handle pass through air intake plate and air door pressing plate to be fixed on air door inner panel by fixing bolt, institute It states and is symmetrically installed with change-over panel right over ash bucket, the side of the change-over panel is equipped with T-type iron, the side installation of the ash bucket Have by wind disk, burner hearth is installed at the bottom centre of the workbench, bell is installed at the top of the burner hearth, the bell Side offers coal filling hole, and coal filling hole is connect by connecting tube with burner hearth, and the burner hearth has been externally wrapped with spiral collecting pipe, The both ends of the spiral collecting pipe offer outlet pipe and water inlet pipe respectively, and outlet pipe and water inlet pipe connect across furnace body with air It touches, being internally embedded for the spiral collecting pipe is equipped with temperature sensor, and the bottom side of the burner hearth offers air inlet, and For air inlet by secondary beam wind road with by wind disk, the bottom other side of the burner hearth offers slag-drip opening, the bottom of the slag-drip opening Portion is equipped with closure door, and the other end sealed up a door is connect by electric pushrod with the rabbling mechanism installed at burner hearth bottom center, institute The side inner wall insertion for stating burner hearth is equipped with igniter, and the electric cabinet is electrically connected electric pushrod, rabbling mechanism and igniter.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the rabbling mechanism includes paddle, agitating shaft and electric rotating machine, the electric rotating machine It is bolted at the bottom centre of burner hearth, the bottom interior wall of the burner hearth is equipped with agitating shaft, and agitating shaft passes through stove Thorax bottom is fixed on the output shaft of electric rotating machine, several paddles, the electric cabinet are symmetrically installed on the agitating shaft It is electrically connected electric rotating machine.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the electric cabinet includes display screen, control panel and PLC controller, the electric cabinet Side insertion is equipped with display screen, and the side of the display screen is equipped with control panel, and the inside of the electric cabinet is equipped with PLC controls Device processed, the temperature sensor are electrically connected the input terminal of PLC controller, and the output end of the PLC controller, which is electrically connected, to be shown Display screen.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the PLC controller is a kind of FX2N-128MR-001PLC controllers.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the furnace body is a kind of PVC material component.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal, protective cover is installed, and handle is installed on protective cover on the coal filling hole.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the furnace body is slidably connected with ash bucket by guide rail.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the air inlet diameter on the air intake plate is sequentially reduced.

Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect that the utility model is reached is：The coal stove, furnace body are a kind of PVC material Component, have good wearability, can effectively lifting means service life；Air inlet is by secondary beam wind road and presses wind Disk, convenient for being aerated processing for burner hearth, effectively promotes the burning of fuel by the setting of wind disk, secondary beam wind road and air inlet Efficiency prevents incomplete combustion, causes the waste of resource；The setting of rabbling mechanism makes electric rotating machine work by manipulating control panel Make, then drives paddle rotation, convenient for being stirred to fuel, be convenient for the conflagration of fuel, can effectively prevent burning Not exclusively, the waste for causing resource promotes the convenience used；Burner hearth has been externally wrapped with spiral collecting pipe, spiral collecting pipe Setting can effectively prevent heat loss convenient for collecting the temperature of burner hearth sidewall, promote the utilization rate of fuel heat, effectively Promote the convenience used；The setting of spiral collecting pipe, convenient for being heated to the water inside spiral collecting pipe, temperature sensor It monitors the temperature value of water in real time, and the signal of collection is passed into PLC controller, display screen is transmitted to after PLC controller processing Upper display is observed convenient for user, effectively promotes the convenience used.

Description of the drawings

Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with this practicality Novel embodiment for explaining the utility model, does not constitute limitations of the present invention together.In the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is the whole front view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the whole interior structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the ash bucket structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the regulation handle regional structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the chamber structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the burner hearth internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 7 is the electric cabinet external structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 8 is the electric cabinet internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

In figure：1- furnace bodies；2- coal filling holes；3- pedestals；4- ash buckets；5- shakes hands；6- air intake plates；7- regulation handles；8- cranks； 9-T sections；10- change-over panels；11- presses wind disk；The bis- beam wind roads 12-；13- burner hearths；14- bells；15- workbench；16- is automatically controlled Case；17- carries button；18- air door pressing plates；19- air door inner panels；20- fixing bolts；21- air door press strips；22- outlet pipes；23- deslagginves Mouthful；24- seals up a door；25- electric pushrods；26- rabbling mechanisms；27- air inlets；28- temperature sensors；29- spiral collecting pipes；30- Water inlet pipe；31- paddles；32- agitating shafts；33- igniters；34- electric rotating machines；35- display screens；36- control panels；37-PLC is controlled Device processed.

Specific implementation mode

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

- 8 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of coal stove, including furnace body 1, coal filling hole 2, bottom Seat 3, knob 5, air intake plate 6, regulation handle 7, crank 8, T-type iron 9, change-over panel 10, presses wind disk 11, secondary beam wind road at ash bucket 4 12, burner hearth 13, bell 14, workbench 15, electric cabinet 16, carry and buckle 17, air door pressing plate 18, air door inner panel 19, fixing bolt 20, wind Door press strip 21, outlet pipe 22, slag-drip opening 23, closure door 24, electric pushrod 25, rabbling mechanism 26, air inlet 27, temperature sensor 28, spiral collecting pipe 29, water inlet pipe 30 and igniter 33, the corner of bottom four of furnace body 1 by being welded with pedestal 3, The top of furnace body 1 has been bolted workbench 15, and the bottom side of furnace body 1 is equipped with ash bucket 4, and the side of ash bucket 4 passes through Bolt is fixed with knob 5, and the top of ash bucket 4 has been bolted air intake plate 6, and the other side of furnace body 1 is equipped with crank 8, ash Bucket 4 is connect by carrying button 17 with crank 8, and the inside of air intake plate 6 is equipped with air door pressing plate 18, and the inside of air door pressing plate 18 is equipped with Air door inner panel 19, and air door pressing plate 18 is connect with air door inner panel 19 by air door press strip 21, regulation handle 7 passes through 6 He of air intake plate Air door pressing plate 18 is fixed on by fixing bolt 20 on air door inner panel 19, and the surface of ash bucket 4 is symmetrically installed with change-over panel 10, is turned The side for changing plate 10 is equipped with T-type iron 9, and the side of ash bucket 4 is equipped with by wind disk 11, is equipped at the bottom centre of workbench 15 The top of burner hearth 13, burner hearth 13 is equipped with bell 14, and the side of bell 14 offers coal filling hole 2, and coal filling hole 2 passes through connecting tube It is connect with burner hearth 13, burner hearth 13 has been externally wrapped with spiral collecting pipe 29, and the both ends of spiral collecting pipe 29 offer water outlet respectively Pipe 22 and water inlet pipe 30, and outlet pipe 22 and water inlet pipe 30 are contacted across furnace body 1 with air, spiral collecting pipe 29 is internally embedded Temperature sensor 28 is installed, the bottom side of burner hearth 13 offers air inlet 27, and air inlet 27 passes through secondary beam wind road 12 Slag-drip opening 23 is offered with by the bottom other side of wind disk 11, burner hearth 13, the bottom of slag-drip opening 23 is equipped with closure door 24, and seals up a door 24 other end is connect by electric pushrod 25 with the rabbling mechanism 26 installed at 13 bottom centre of burner hearth, in the side of burner hearth 13 Wall insertion is equipped with igniter 33, and electric cabinet 16 is electrically connected electric pushrod 25, rabbling mechanism 26 and igniter 33.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal, rabbling mechanism 26 includes paddle 31, agitating shaft 32 and electric rotating machine 34, electric rotating machine 34 are bolted at the bottom centre of burner hearth 13, and the bottom interior wall of burner hearth 13 is equipped with agitating shaft 32, and agitating shaft 32 It is fixed on the output shaft of electric rotating machine 34 across 13 bottom of burner hearth, several paddles 31 is symmetrically installed on agitating shaft 32, Electric cabinet 16 is electrically connected electric rotating machine 34.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal, electric cabinet 16 includes display screen 35, control panel 36 and PLC controller 37, electric cabinet 16 Side insertion display screen 35 is installed, the side of display screen 35 is equipped with control panel 36, and the inside of electric cabinet 16 is equipped with PLC Controller 37, temperature sensor 28 are electrically connected the input terminal of PLC controller 37, and the output end of PLC controller 37 is electrically connected Display screen 35.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal, PLC controller 37 is a kind of FX2N-128MR-001PLC controllers.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal, furnace body 1 is a kind of PVC material component.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal, protective cover is installed, and handle is installed on protective cover on coal filling hole 2.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal, furnace body 1 is slidably connected with ash bucket 4 by guide rail.

According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the air inlet diameter on air intake plate 6 is sequentially reduced.

Operation principle：Furnace body 1 is a kind of PVC material component, has good wearability, can effectively lifting means make Use the service life；Air inlet 27 is by secondary beam wind road 12 and presses wind disk 11, by setting for wind disk 11, secondary beam wind road 12 and air inlet 27 It sets, convenient for being aerated processing for burner hearth 13, effectively promotes the efficiency of combustion of fuel, prevent incomplete combustion, cause resource Waste；The setting of rabbling mechanism 26 makes electric rotating machine 34 work, then paddle 31 is driven to rotate by manipulating control panel 36, Convenient for being stirred to fuel, convenient for the conflagration of fuel, it can be effectively prevent incomplete combustion, cause the waste of resource, Promote the convenience used；Burner hearth 13 has been externally wrapped with spiral collecting pipe 29, the setting of spiral collecting pipe 29, convenient for collecting stove The temperature of 13 side wall of thorax can effectively prevent heat loss, promote the utilization rate of fuel heat, effectively promote the convenience used Property；The setting of spiral collecting pipe 29, convenient for being heated to the water inside spiral collecting pipe 29, temperature sensor 28 monitors in real time The temperature value of water, and the signal of collection is passed into PLC controller 37, it is transmitted on display screen 35 after the processing of PLC controller 37 Display is observed convenient for user, effectively promotes the convenience used.

Finally it should be noted that：The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or to which part technical characteristic Carry out equivalent replacement.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of coal stove, including furnace body（1）, coal filling hole（2）, pedestal（3）, ash bucket（4）, knob（5）, air intake plate（6）, adjust handle Hand（7）, crank（8）, T-type iron（9）, change-over panel（10）, press wind disk（11）, secondary beam wind road（12）, burner hearth（13）, bell （14）, workbench（15）, electric cabinet（16）, carry button（17）, air door pressing plate（18）, air door inner panel（19）, fixing bolt（20）, wind Door press strip（21）, outlet pipe（22）, slag-drip opening（23）, closure door（24）, electric pushrod（25）, rabbling mechanism（26）, air inlet （27）, temperature sensor（28）, spiral collecting pipe（29）, water inlet pipe（30）And igniter（33）, it is characterised in that：The furnace body （1）The corner of bottom four by being welded with pedestal（3）, the furnace body（1）Top be bolted work Platform（15）, the furnace body（1）Bottom side ash bucket is installed（4）, the ash bucket（4）Side be bolted knob （5）, the ash bucket（4）Top be bolted air intake plate（6）, the furnace body（1）The other side crank is installed （8）, the ash bucket（4）By carrying button（17）With crank（8）Connection, the air intake plate（6）Inside air door pressing plate is installed （18）, the air door pressing plate（18）Inside air door inner panel is installed（19）, and air door pressing plate（18）With air door inner panel（19）It is logical Cross air door press strip（21）Connection, the regulation handle（7）Across air intake plate（6）With air door pressing plate（18）Pass through fixing bolt（20） It is fixed on air door inner panel（19）On, the ash bucket（4）Surface be symmetrically installed with change-over panel（10）, the change-over panel（10）'s Side is equipped with T-type iron（9）, the ash bucket（4）Side be equipped with by wind disk（11）, the workbench（15）Bottom centre Place is equipped with burner hearth（13）, the burner hearth（13）Top bell is installed（14）, the bell（14）Side offer plus Coal mouth（2）, and coal filling hole（2）Pass through connecting tube and burner hearth（13）Connection, the burner hearth（13）Be externally wrapped with spiral collecting Pipe（29）, the spiral collecting pipe（29）Both ends offer outlet pipe respectively（22）And water inlet pipe（30）, and outlet pipe（22） And water inlet pipe（30）Across furnace body（1）It is contacted with air, the spiral collecting pipe（29）Be internally embedded temperature sensing be installed Device（28）, the burner hearth（13）Bottom side offer air inlet（27）, and air inlet（27）Pass through secondary beam wind road（12） With by wind disk（11）, the burner hearth（13）The bottom other side offer slag-drip opening（23）, the slag-drip opening（23）Bottom peace Equipped with closure door（24）, and seal up a door（24）The other end pass through electric pushrod（25）With burner hearth（13）The stirring installed at bottom centre Mechanism（26）Connection, the burner hearth（13）The insertion of side inner wall igniter is installed（33）, the electric cabinet（16）Electrically connect Connect electric pushrod（25）, rabbling mechanism（26）And igniter（33）.

2. a kind of coal stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rabbling mechanism（26）Including paddle（31）、 Agitating shaft（32）And electric rotating machine（34）, the electric rotating machine（34）It is bolted on burner hearth（13）Bottom centre at, The burner hearth（13）Bottom interior wall agitating shaft is installed（32）, and agitating shaft（32）Across burner hearth（13）Bottom is fixed on rotation Motor（34）Output shaft on, the agitating shaft（32）On be symmetrically installed with several paddles（31）, the electric cabinet（16） It is electrically connected electric rotating machine（34）.

3. a kind of coal stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electric cabinet（16）Including display screen（35）, control Making sheet（36）And PLC controller（37）, the electric cabinet（16）Side insertion display screen is installed（35）, the display screen （35）Side control panel is installed（36）, the electric cabinet（16）Inside PLC controller is installed（37）, the temperature biography Sensor（28）It is electrically connected PLC controller（37）Input terminal, the PLC controller（37）Output end be electrically connected display screen （35）.

4. a kind of coal stove according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The PLC controller（37）For a kind of FX2N- 128MR-001PLC controllers.

5. a kind of coal stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The furnace body（1）For a kind of PVC material component.

6. a kind of coal stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The coal filling hole（2）On protective cover is installed, and it is anti- Handle is installed on protecting cover.

7. a kind of coal stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The furnace body（1）With ash bucket（4）It is slided by guide rail Connection.

8. a kind of coal stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air intake plate（6）On air inlet diameter successively Reduce.