CN214046783U - Greening cylinder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greening cylinder, which comprises a framework fixed around the outer circumference of the cylinder and a plurality of planting units fixed on the outer surface of the framework; the framework comprises a plurality of vertical rods distributed on the outer circumference of the column and cross beams connected and fixed on the vertical rods, the vertical rods are fixedly arranged along the vertical direction, the bottoms of the vertical rods are anchored with the ground, and the cross beams are distributed in a plurality of layers in the height direction of the vertical rods to form a cylindrical grid framework wrapping the column; the planting units are fixed in the grid space of the grid framework to form a greening cylindrical surface wrapping the column. The utility model discloses an outside afforestation of building cylinder, afforestation stable in structure is reliable, does not influence building structure's security, can be arranged in including but not limited to overpass pier structure, building outer column structure or independent column afforestation view.

Description

Greening cylinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building greening technique, concretely relates to afforestation cylinder for column building structure.

Background

The greening mode of viaduct pier cylinder in the city mainly uses climbing vine type plants as main parts, and then climbs and grows on the climbing vine type plants through setting up climbing frame on the pier cylinder, satisfies the greening of pier cylinder. The growth cycle of climbing rattan formula plant is long, and it needs longer growth cycle to cover the afforestation with bridge pier cylinder is whole to climbing rattan formula plant's afforestation effect can only realize carrying out single cover afforestation with the pier building, can not carry out corresponding afforestation molding design.

In addition, some bridge piers are greened by adopting a hanging frame type flowerpot, but the hanging frame type flowerpot is completely hung on a column body of the bridge pier, so that the bearing load of the bridge pier is increased, and potential safety hazards are easily caused to the safety of a bridge building structure. And the stores pylon flowerpot is directly hung on the pier cylinder, and stability is not high, has the risk that drops in strong wind weather.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a technical problem be: the greening column is provided aiming at the problems of the greening mode of the existing building column structure.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a greening cylinder comprises a framework fixed around the outer circumference of the cylinder and a plurality of planting units fixed on the outer surface of the framework; the framework comprises a plurality of vertical rods distributed on the outer circumference of the column and cross beams connected and fixed on the vertical rods, the vertical rods are fixedly arranged along the vertical direction, the bottoms of the vertical rods are anchored with the ground, and the cross beams are distributed in a plurality of layers in the height direction of the vertical rods to form a cylindrical grid framework wrapping the column; the planting units are fixed in the grid space of the grid framework to form a greening cylindrical surface wrapping the column.

In the greening column body in the scheme, furthermore, a vertical rod base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod and fixedly anchored in a ground concrete base layer on the outer circumference of the bottom of the column body through foundation bolts.

In the greening column in the scheme, further, all the vertical rods are fixedly connected with the vertical rod fixing hoops in the direction of the outer circumference of the column, and the vertical rod fixing hoops are tightly held and fixed on the outer circumference of the column through locking bolts.

In the greening column in the above scheme, further, the cross beam is provided with a circle along the outer circumference of the column at the same height of the vertical rod to form a closed loop around the circumference of the column.

In the greening column in the above scheme, further, the beam is provided with a U-shaped groove with an upward opening, the planting units on the same layer are fixedly arranged along the same beam, and the bottoms of the planting units are embedded in the U-shaped groove of the beam.

In the greening cylinder in the above scheme, further, the planting unit is of a flat plate structure, the closed loop of the beam is a polygonal closed loop, and the side length of the closed loop corresponds to the flat plate width of the planting unit.

In the greening column in the scheme, furthermore, a watering pipe is fixedly laid on the framework above the planting units, and the U-shaped groove of the cross beam is used as a drainage channel of the planting units on the layer.

The utility model discloses an in the afforestation cylinder, it includes as planting the base material to plant the unit and builds the soil rack with fixed soil module of building, build and set up a plurality of planting grooves on the soil module, build soil rack parcel and build the setting of soil module, build soil rack bottom card and establish in the kerve of lower floor's crossbeam, upper portion is through building soil fixing bolt and fixing on the skeleton.

In the greening cylinder in the above scheme, further, the top of building soil rack is equipped with and is used for fixed hangers.

The utility model adopts the above technical scheme possess following beneficial effect:

1. the skeleton is made through the pole setting, and the load of planting the unit on it passes through the pole setting effect subaerial, and the pole setting passes through the fixed staple bolt of pole setting and is fixed with the cylinder, and the cylinder is held tightly to the fixed staple bolt of pole setting, does not produce the damage to the building cylinder, can not additionally increase the load to the building cylinder structure, has higher security, afforestation stability and wind resistance, through actual project practice research, can resist the typhoon.

2. The planting units are arranged in a surrounding mode on the building column body, greening is added on the stand columns, exposed building column body structures in cities are beautified, urban greening areas are increased, and urban ecology is improved. Various plants can be planted, and related patterns are formed and assembled on the building column body.

3. The planting units are arranged in a manner of being tightly attached to the vertical face of the building through the framework, so that long-term growth of plants in a limited space is realized, gasification heat dissipation is utilized to help the plants to resist extreme weather, the cooling of the vertical face of the building is reduced, noise is reduced, energy is saved, emission is reduced, and dust pollution is reduced.

4. The soil-building module is adopted for assembled three-dimensional greening, soil of the soil-building module is solid, not hardened, not loose and not settled, the problems of hardened soil and soil loss of common three-dimensional greening are solved, the soil-building material matrix is light in weight, the assembled three-dimensional greening structure is stable and safe, the assembled three-dimensional greening structure can be used for a long time, the service life can reach 26 years, and the service life of the three-dimensional greening is long.

5. The soil building module is adopted for assembled three-dimensional greening, the soil building module can be used for seedling cultivation and cultivation in a plant factory in advance, after plants survive in the soil building, the modularized direct fixation on the framework of a construction site is realized, greening installation can be carried out in any scene, and the assembly installation is simple and rapid, convenient to construct, good in greening effect, good in timeliness and high in greening planting survival rate.

6. The soil building module takes straw, cotton stalk and other wastes as raw materials, is produced at high temperature and high pressure, contains plant agents for preventing diseases and insect pests, is safe in structure, strong in fire resistance, ecological, environment-friendly, free of pollution components, recyclable and strong in sustainability, and forms good ecological benefits.

To sum up, the utility model discloses an outside afforestation of building cylinder, afforestation stable in structure is reliable, does not influence building structure's security, can be arranged in including but not limited to overpass pier structure, building outer column structure or independent column afforestation view.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bridge pier greening column body in which the present invention is applied.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a framework structure of the pier greening column according to the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a top view of a framework structure of the pier greening column according to the embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a single-side vertical surface of the pier greening column according to the embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a planting unit of the pier greening cylinder according to the embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a plan view of another framework structure of the pier greening column according to the embodiment.

Reference numbers in the figures: the method comprises the following steps of 1-vertical rod, 2-cross beam, 3-vertical rod fixing hoop, 4-locking bolt, 5-pier, 6-soil building fixing bolt, 7-soil building module, 71-planting groove, 8-vertical rod base, 9-concrete base layer, 11-pouring pipe, 12-soil building net rack and 13-fixing lug.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the figure shows for carrying out the afforestation scheme to pier 5 of bridge, and this pier afforestation cylinder does the utility model discloses a concrete implementation scheme of afforestation cylinder on bridge pier combines to refer to fig. 4, and pier afforestation cylinder in this embodiment includes pole setting 1, crossbeam 2, the fixed staple bolt 3 of pole setting, locking bolt 4, builds native fixing bolt 6, builds native module 7, pole setting base 8, watering pipe 11 etc.. The vertical rods 1, the cross beams 2 and the like are fixedly arranged around the outer circumference of a column body fixed on the pier 5 to form a framework, and the planting units are fixedly laid on the outer surface of the framework to form greening shielding for the pier 5.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the framework comprises upright posts 1 and cross beams 2, the pier 5 of the embodiment is a cylinder with a circular cross section, wherein four upright posts 1 are distributed along the outer circumference of the pier, the upright posts 1 are distributed at intervals of 90 degrees at equal intervals, each upright post 1 is vertically arranged along the cylinder axial direction of the pier 5, the bottom of the upright post is anchored with the ground, the cross beams 2 are distributed on a plurality of layers in the height direction of the upright posts 1, the cross beams on the same layer are fixedly connected between the upright posts 1 to form a cylindrical grid framework wrapping the pier 5, planting units are arranged in grid spaces of the grid framework in a fixed mode, and cylindrical greening wrapping the cylinders is formed. In practical application, the vertical rods with corresponding quantity are selected according to the size and the cross section shape of the pier 5 to be arranged, so that stable and effective support for the planting units fixed on the framework is guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 4, a vertical rod base 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod 1, the vertical rod 1 is made of a square galvanized steel pipe, the vertical rod base 8 can be made of a square flange steel plate welded and fixed with the bottom of the vertical rod 1, and the vertical rod base 8 is fixedly anchored in a ground concrete base layer 9 on the outer circumference of the bottom of the column through foundation bolts. Therefore, the whole framework and the load of the planting units fixed on the framework are all transmitted to the ground through the vertical rods, the load of the pier cannot be additionally increased, and the building strength of the pier is guaranteed.

The outer circumferential surface of pier 5 is hugged closely along vertical direction to pole setting 1, in order to improve the stability of pole setting, prevent empting, all pole settings 1 are at the fixed staple bolt 3 fixed connection of the outer circumferencial direction of the cylinder of pier 5 with the pole setting, the fixed staple bolt 3 of pole setting is held tightly through locking bolt 4 and is fixed at the cylinder of pier 5 outer circumference, pole setting 1 is fixed with the cylinder of pier 5 through the fixed staple bolt 3 of pole setting, hold tightly fixedly between the fixed staple bolt 3 of pole setting and the pier cylinder, need not punch to fix the pole setting to the pier cylinder. Specifically, the staple bolt 3 is fixed in the pole setting adopts the galvanized band iron staple bolt, and the band iron surface welded fastening on pole setting 1 and the staple bolt, the fixed staple bolt 3 of pole setting embrace pier 5's cylinder a week back, hold the staple bolt tightly through locking bolt 4 at the kneck and fix on pier 5 cylinder, realize pole setting 1 and pier 5's fixed. The vertical rod fixing hoop 3 does not damage the pier 5 and cannot influence the building strength of the pier column.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, in the embodiment, the cross beam 2 is provided with a circle at the same height of the vertical rod 1 along the outer circumference of the column of the pier to form a closed loop around the circumference of the column, the angle steel support blocks for fixing the cross beam are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the vertical rod 2 along the same horizontal direction through fixing bolts, and the cross beam 2 is detachably fixed with the angle steel support blocks provided on the vertical rod through the fixing bolts, or the cross beam and the angle steel support blocks on the vertical rod are welded and fixed in a full-weld manner. Referring to fig. 4 in combination, the cross beam 2 is provided with a U-shaped groove with an upward opening for embedding and positioning the planting units, the planting units on the same layer are fixedly arranged along the same cross beam 2, and the bottoms of the planting units are embedded and positioned in the U-shaped groove of the cross beam 2 on the same layer.

The planting unit of this embodiment is the flat structure, and it is more convenient processing and transportation to plant the unit and adopt the flat structure, and the closed loop of crossbeam 2 is the polygon closed loop, and its length of side corresponds the flat width of planting the unit, and the afforestation cylinder that the planting unit encloses is a polygon cross-sectional polygon prism face in fact.

As shown in fig. 4, an irrigation pipe 11 is fixedly laid on a framework above the soil-piling modules of the planting units to automatically irrigate all the planting units, the U-shaped groove of the beam 2 forming closed-loop connection can also be used as a drainage channel for irrigation water of the planting units, and redundant water in the drip irrigation process of the planting units is uniformly collected and discharged in the U-shaped groove of the beam 2 by arranging a downpipe at the bottom of the U-shaped groove of the beam 2.

Referring to fig. 5 in combination, the planting unit includes a soil-piling module 7 as a planting matrix and a soil-piling net rack 12 for fixing the soil-piling module, the soil-piling module 7 is formed into a square plate by high-temperature pressing with waste materials such as straw, cotton stalk, etc. as raw materials (the processing technology of soil-piling materials is specifically referred to CN201510641781.7), a plurality of planting grooves 71 for planting plants are uniformly pressed thereon, the soil-piling net rack 12 is a steel wire frame for wrapping the soil-piling module, the steel wires of the soil-piling net rack avoid the positions of the planting grooves 71, the plants planted on the soil-piling module 7 normally grow through the grids of the soil-piling net rack 12, the bottom of the soil-piling net rack 12 is clamped in the U-shaped grooves of the lower beam 2, and the upper part of the soil-piling rack is fixed on the upper beam 2 through soil-piling fixing bolts 6. The upper part of the soil-piling net rack 12 is bent through a steel wire to form a waist-shaped fixing lug 13, the soil-piling net rack 12 is fixed on a fixing hole on the cross beam 2 through the soil-piling fixing bolt 6, and the soil-piling net rack 12 and the soil-piling fixing bolt 6 are assembled through a large gasket with the diameter exceeding the waist-shaped hole lug, so that the soil-piling fixing bolt 6 is guaranteed to reliably fix the soil-piling net rack 12.

The cross section of the pier 5 in this embodiment is a circular section, and in practice, the outer facade greening can also be performed on piers with other special-shaped sections or other building column structures, for example, a square section column is adopted for the pier 5 in fig. 6.

The above embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A greening cylinder is characterized in that: comprises a framework fixed around the outer circumference of a column body and a plurality of planting units fixed on the outer surface of the framework;

the framework comprises a plurality of vertical rods distributed on the outer circumference of the column and cross beams connected and fixed on the vertical rods, the vertical rods are fixedly arranged along the vertical direction, the bottoms of the vertical rods are anchored with the ground, and the cross beams are distributed in a plurality of layers in the height direction of the vertical rods to form a cylindrical grid framework wrapping the column;

the planting units are fixed in the grid space of the grid framework to form a greening cylindrical surface wrapping the column.

2. The planting post as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of pole setting is fixed and is equipped with the pole setting base, the pole setting base passes through rag bolt fixed anchoring in the ground concrete basic unit of the outer circumference in cylinder bottom.

3. A greening support as claimed in claim 2, wherein: all the upright poles are fixedly connected with the upright pole fixing hoops in the outer circumferential direction of the column body, and the upright pole fixing hoops are tightly held and fixed on the outer circumference of the column body through locking bolts.

4. The planting post as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross beam is arranged in a circle along the outer circumference of the column body at the same height of the vertical rod to form a closed loop around the circumference of the column body.

5. A greening support as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cross beam is provided with a U-shaped groove with an upward opening, the planting units on the same layer are fixedly arranged along the same cross beam, and the bottoms of the planting units are embedded into the U-shaped groove of the cross beam.

6. A greening support as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the planting unit is of a flat plate structure, the closed loop of the beam is a polygonal closed loop, and the side length of the closed loop corresponds to the width of a flat plate of the planting unit.

7. A greening support as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and an irrigation pipe is fixedly laid on the framework above the planting units, and the U-shaped groove of the cross beam is used as a drainage channel of the planting unit on the layer.

8. A greening column as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the planting unit comprises a soil stacking module serving as a planting matrix and a soil stacking rack for fixing the soil stacking module, a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the soil stacking module, the soil stacking rack is wrapped by the soil stacking module and is arranged in a bottom groove of a lower-layer beam, and the upper portion of the soil stacking rack is fixed on the framework through soil stacking fixing bolts.

9. The planting post as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the top of the soil-building net rack is provided with a fixed hanging lug for fixing.

Images