CN214032291U - Organic fertilizer fermentation tank based on microorganisms - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer fermentation tank based on microorganisms Download PDFInfo
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- CN214032291U CN214032291U CN202022885833.4U CN202022885833U CN214032291U CN 214032291 U CN214032291 U CN 214032291U CN 202022885833 U CN202022885833 U CN 202022885833U CN 214032291 U CN214032291 U CN 214032291U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation tank based on microorganisms, which comprises a base, wherein one side of the top of the base is connected with a fermentation tank through a turntable, the periphery of the bottom of the fermentation tank is rotationally connected with the base through guide wheels, a driving motor is arranged in the middle of the top of the fermentation tank, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft extending to the interior of the fermentation tank, the outer surface of the driving shaft is sleeved with a helical blade, and a feeding plate is spirally distributed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank, the utility model is ingeniously provided with the driving motor, the driving shaft, the helical blade, the guide wheel, the feeding plate, a stepping motor, a driving wheel, a toothed ring and a chain, and the material positioned at the bottom in the fermentation tank is overturned to the upper end of the tank body through the clockwise rotation of the helical blade and the anticlockwise rotation of the feeding plate, thereby realizing the full stirring and even overturning of the fungus material and the material in the tank body, greatly improving the use effect of the fermentation tank.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a microbiological technology field specifically is a fertilizer fermentation cylinder based on microorganism.
Background
When a user uses the existing organic fertilizer fermentation tank based on microorganisms, in order to fully mix and ferment materials in the fermentation tank and microbial materials, therefore, the axial flow type stirrer such as a blade type stirrer is mostly adopted to stir the raw materials in the fermentation tank, but because the organic fertilizer fermentation tank, the raw material in the blade type stirrer is not liquid, so that the fluidity of the raw material in the blade type stirrer is poor, the blade type stirrer is difficult to stir the solid material in the blade type stirrer fully, thereby causing that the fungus materials and the materials in the fermentation tank are difficult to be fully mixed and fermented, greatly influencing the use effect of the fermentation tank, and the microorganisms often generate a large amount of waste gas and heat when fermenting the organic fertilizer, the waste gas heat is difficult to discharge and is accumulated inside the fermentation tank for a long time, so that the living environment of the internal microorganisms can be influenced, and the fermentation effect of the microorganisms is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer fermentation cylinder based on microorganism to the stirring of proposing is not abundant in solving above-mentioned background art, influences fermentation cylinder result of use, and the waste gas heat is difficult to give off, gathers for a long time and influences microorganism living environment, and then influences the problem of microorganism fermentation effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an organic fertilizer fermentation tank based on microorganisms comprises a base, wherein one side of the top of the base is connected with a fermentation tank through a rotary disc, the periphery of the bottom of the fermentation tank is rotationally connected with the base through guide wheels, a driving motor is installed in the middle of the top of the fermentation tank, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft extending into the fermentation tank, the outer surface of the driving shaft is sleeved with a spiral blade, the inner wall of the fermentation tank is spirally distributed with a feeding plate, the other side of the top of the base is provided with a stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor is connected with a driving wheel, an annular toothed ring is installed below the outer surface of the fermentation tank, the outer surface of the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the toothed ring through a chain, an exhaust pipe horizontally arranged is connected above one side of the fermentation tank, and an annular pad is bonded on the inner wall of one end of the exhaust pipe, which is communicated with the fermentation tank, the inside of annular pad is provided with sealed push pedal, the diameter looks adaptation of sealed push pedal size and annular pad, just one side of sealed push pedal is connected with the blast pipe through the spring, the outer pipe wall top of blast pipe is connected with vertical ascending air purification pipe, air purification pipe's bottom is linked together with the blast pipe, just air purification pipe's inner wall bonds and has the activated carbon layer.
Preferably, top one side of fermentation cylinder is connected with the inlet pipe that extends to the fermentation cylinder inside, the bottom of base is provided with row material pipe, arrange the top of material pipe and run through the lower part of carousel and extend to the inside of fermentation cylinder.
Preferably, the tooth ring and the contact surface of the driving wheel and the chain are provided with grooves, and the tooth ring and the driving wheel are meshed with the chain.
Preferably, the spring is made of manganese steel, and the length of the annular cushion is smaller than that of the exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the rotary disc is rotatably connected with the fermentation tank, and the rotary disc is matched with the fermentation tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the utility model is skillfully provided with a driving motor, a driving shaft, helical blades, a guide wheel, a feeding plate, a stepping motor, a driving wheel, a toothed ring and a chain, when a user needs to stir the fungus materials and the materials inside the fermentation tank, the driving motor can be started first, the driving motor drives the helical blades to rotate clockwise through the driving shaft after being started, meanwhile, the user starts the stepping motor, the stepping motor drives the driving wheel to rotate anticlockwise, the driving wheel drives the fermentation tank to rotate anticlockwise through the chain and the toothed ring, when the fermentation tank rotates through a turntable, the guide wheel at the bottom of the fermentation tank can rotatably support the fermentation tank, the shaking deviation generated when the fermentation tank rotates is avoided, and the feeding plate of the inner wall of the fermentation tank is driven to rotate anticlockwise after rotating anticlockwise, thereby the clockwise rotation of the helical blades and the anticlockwise rotation of the feeding plate are combined, the material that will be located the fermentation cylinder bottom is turned over and is sent to jar body upper end to this realizes carrying out intensive mixing upset to the fungus material of jar internal and material evenly, improves the result of use of fermentation cylinder greatly.
(2) The utility model is skillfully provided with the exhaust pipe, the annular pad, the sealing push plate, the air purifying pipe, the activated carbon layer and the spring, because the annular pad is positioned on the inner wall of one end of the exhaust pipe communicated with the fermentation tank, and the length of the annular pad is less than that of the exhaust pipe, the inner diameter of one end of the exhaust pipe close to the fermentation tank is less than that of the other end of the exhaust pipe, and because the sealing push plate is matched with the annular pad, under the initial state, the sealing push plate is positioned in the annular pad to seal the exhaust pipe, when microorganisms in the fermentation tank ferment the organic fertilizer and emit a large amount of waste gas heat, because the waste gas gathers in the fermentation tank, the air pressure in the fermentation tank can be gradually increased, and when the air pressure in the fermentation tank is increased, the waste gas can gradually push the sealing push plate to compress the spring and move towards the end of the exhaust pipe away from the fermentation tank, and when the sealing push plate is pushed from the annular pad, because the size of sealed push pedal is less than the inside size of blast pipe, therefore waste gas and heat can be followed the space between sealed push pedal and the blast pipe inner wall and discharged to the clean trachea in, when waste gas and heat pass through the clean trachea and discharge, the activated carbon layer can carry out purification treatment to waste gas, avoid the direct polluted environment that discharges of waste gas, avoid the long-time gathering of waste gas heat to influence microorganism living environment in the fermentation cylinder simultaneously to this makes the fermentation effect of microorganism to the fertilizer better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as a limitation of the scope of protection, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a part of the structure of a of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a local structure of B of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a fermentation tank according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the names of the parts corresponding to the reference numerals are as follows:
1. a base; 2. a turntable; 3. a fermentation tank; 4. a drive motor; 5. a drive shaft; 6. a helical blade; 7. a guide wheel; 8. feeding plates; 9. a stepping motor; 10. a driving wheel; 11. a toothed ring; 12. a chain; 13. an exhaust pipe; 14. an annular pad; 15. sealing the push plate; 16. purifying the gas pipe; 17. an activated carbon layer; 18. a feed pipe; 19. a discharge pipe; 20. a spring.
Detailed Description
To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following examples. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an organic fertilizer fermentation tank based on microorganisms comprises a base 1, one side of the top of the base 1 is connected with a fermentation tank 3 through a rotary table 2, the periphery of the bottom of the fermentation tank 3 is rotatably connected with the base 1 through guide wheels 7, a driving motor 4 is installed in the middle of the top of the fermentation tank 3, the output end of the driving motor 4 is connected with a driving shaft 5 extending into the fermentation tank 3, the outer surface of the driving shaft 5 is sleeved with a helical blade 6, a feeding plate 8 is spirally distributed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 3, a stepping motor 9 is installed on the other side of the top of the base 1, the output end of the stepping motor 9 is connected with a driving wheel 10, an annular toothed ring 11 is installed below the outer surface of the fermentation tank 3, the outer surface of the driving wheel 10 is in transmission connection with the toothed ring 11 through a chain 12, an exhaust pipe 13 horizontally arranged is connected above one side of the fermentation tank 3, and an annular pad 14 is adhered to the inner wall of one end of the exhaust pipe 13 communicated with the fermentation tank 3, the inside of annular pad 14 is provided with sealed push pedal 15, the size of sealed push pedal 15 and the diameter looks adaptation of annular pad 14, and one side of sealed push pedal 15 is connected with blast pipe 13 through spring 20, be connected with vertical ascending air purification pipe 16 above the outer pipe wall of blast pipe 13, the bottom of air purification pipe 16 is linked together with blast pipe 13, and air purification pipe 16's inner wall bonds and has activated carbon layer 17, activated carbon layer 17's setting, the waste gas that produces when can being convenient for the fertilizer fermentation gets into to back in the air purification pipe 16, activated carbon layer 17 can adsorb the purification to waste gas, avoid waste gas direct emission and polluted environment, and when fermentation cylinder 3 is rotatory, can drive guide pulley 7 and rotate on base 1, so that guide pulley 7 carries out the rotation support to fermentation cylinder 3, take place to rock the skew when avoiding fermentation cylinder 3 to rotate.
It is specific, top one side of fermentation cylinder 3 is connected with the inlet pipe 18 that extends to fermentation cylinder 3 inside, base 1's bottom is provided with row material pipe 19, row's material pipe 19 top runs through the lower part of carousel 2 and extends to fermentation cylinder 3's inside, convenient to use person passes through inlet pipe 18 and adds fungus material and material to fermentation cylinder 3 in, and row material pipe 19's setting can help fermentation cylinder 3 to discharge through carousel 2 when rotatory, the fertilizer that its inside fermentation is good also can be discharged through row material pipe 19, carousel 2 rotates with fermentation cylinder 3 to be connected, and carousel 2 and 3 looks adaptations of fermentation cylinder, fermentation cylinder 3 of being convenient for rotates through carousel 2.
Concretely, the recess is all seted up with the contact surface of chain 12 to ring gear 11 and action wheel 10, and ring gear 11 and action wheel 10 all mesh mutually with chain 12, and the setting of recess can avoid chain 12 to take place the slippage from ring gear 11 and action wheel 10, and it is rotatory to be convenient for drive wheel 10 to drive ring gear 11 through chain 12 after rotatory, and then makes fermentation cylinder 3 rotatory through guide pulley 7.
Specifically, the spring 20 is made of manganese steel, the length of the annular pad 14 is smaller than that of the vent pipe 13, the manganese steel can help to increase the elasticity of the spring 20, and the length of the annular pad 14 is smaller than that of the vent pipe 13, so that the annular pad 14 can enable the inner diameter of the vent pipe 13 close to one end of the fermentation tank 3 to be smaller than that of the other end of the vent pipe.
The working principle of the present invention is briefly explained as follows:
firstly, when a user uses the fermentation tank 3, the fermentation tank 3 can be placed at a working place through the base 1, and an external power supply is connected, when the power supply is connected, the user can add mushroom material and materials into the fermentation tank 3 through the inlet pipe 18, and simultaneously start the driving motor 4 and the stepping motor 9, after the driving motor 4 is started, the driving shaft 5 can drive the helical blade 6 to rotate clockwise in the fermentation tank 3, and the stepping motor 9 drives the driving wheel 10 to rotate anticlockwise after working, so that the driving wheel 10 can drive the fermentation tank 3 to rotate anticlockwise through the chain 12 and the toothed ring 11, when the fermentation tank 3 rotates through the turntable 2, the guide wheel 7 at the bottom of the fermentation tank 3 can rotatably support the fermentation tank 3, so that shaking deviation generated when the fermentation tank 3 rotates is avoided, and the fermentation tank 3 drives the feeding plate 8 on the inner wall to rotate anticlockwise after rotating anticlockwise, and then the material at the bottom of the fermentation tank 3 is turned over to the upper end of the tank body through the reverse rotation of the helical blade 6 and the feeding plate 8, so as to fully stir and turn over the fungus material and the material in the tank body, when the microorganism in the fermentation tank 3 ferments the organic fertilizer and emits a large amount of waste gas heat, the waste gas is gathered in the fermentation tank 3, so that the air pressure in the fermentation tank 3 is gradually increased, and when the air pressure in the fermentation tank 3 is increased, the waste gas gradually pushes the sealing push plate 15 to compress the spring 20 and move to one end of the exhaust pipe 13 far away from the fermentation tank 3, after the sealing push plate 15 is pushed out from the annular cushion 14, because the size of the sealing push plate 15 is smaller than the size in the exhaust pipe 13, the waste gas and the heat can be discharged to the clean gas pipe 16 from the gap between the sealing push plate 15 and the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 13, when the waste gas and the heat are discharged through the clean gas pipe 16, activated carbon layer 17 of 16 inner walls of air purification pipe can carry out purification treatment to waste gas, avoid the direct discharge polluted environment of waste gas, and after exhaust gas heat discharges, atmospheric pressure in the fermentation cylinder 3 descends gradually, therefore, spring 20 after the compression promotes sealed push pedal 15 through elastic restoring force and gets into annular gasket 14 once more, block sealedly to blast pipe 13, the fertilizer in the fermentation cylinder 3 of being convenient for continues the fermentation, and finally, after the fermentation, the user opens row material pipe 19, can discharge the fertilizer.
The driving motor and the step motor used in the above-mentioned embodiment are purchase results, and the functional technical indexes thereof are the conventional technologies, and the detailed contents thereof are not repeated herein, and the above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is not right to the protection scope of the present invention, but all adopt the design principle of the present invention, and the changes made by performing non-creative work on this basis, all should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank based on microorganisms comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that one side of the top of the base (1) is connected with a fermentation tank (3) through a turntable (2), the periphery of the bottom of the fermentation tank (3) is rotatably connected with the base (1) through guide wheels (7), a driving motor (4) is installed in the middle of the top of the fermentation tank (3), the output end of the driving motor (4) is connected with a driving shaft (5) extending to the inside of the fermentation tank (3), spiral blades (6) are sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft (5), a feeding plate (8) is spirally distributed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank (3), a stepping motor (9) is installed on the other side of the top of the base (1), the output end of the stepping motor (9) is connected with a driving wheel (10), and an annular toothed ring (11) is installed below the outer surface of the fermentation tank (3), the surface of action wheel (10) is connected with ring gear (11) transmission through chain (12), one side top of fermentation cylinder (3) is connected with blast pipe (13) that is the level and places, the one end inner wall that blast pipe (13) and fermentation cylinder (3) are linked together bonds and has ring gasket (14), the inside of ring gasket (14) is provided with sealed push pedal (15), the size of sealed push pedal (15) and the diameter looks adaptation of ring gasket (14), just one side of sealed push pedal (15) is connected with blast pipe (13) through spring (20), the outer pipe wall top of blast pipe (13) is connected with vertical ascending air purification pipe (16), the bottom and blast pipe (13) of air purification pipe (16) are linked together, just the inner wall bonding of air purification pipe (16) has activated carbon layer (17).
2. The microorganism-based organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that a feeding pipe (18) extending to the interior of the fermentation tank (3) is connected to one side of the top of the fermentation tank (3), a discharging pipe (19) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1), and the top end of the discharging pipe (19) penetrates through the lower part of the rotating disc (2) and extends to the interior of the fermentation tank (3).
3. The microorganism-based organic fertilizer fermentation tank is characterized in that contact surfaces of the toothed ring (11) and the driving wheel (10) with the chain (12) are provided with grooves, and the toothed ring (11) and the driving wheel (10) are meshed with the chain (12).
4. A microbial based organic fertilizer fermenter according to claim 1, wherein the spring (20) is made of manganese steel, and the length of the annular mat (14) is smaller than the length of the vent pipe (13).
5. The microorganism-based organic fertilizer fermenter according to claim 1, wherein the rotary plate (2) is rotatably connected to the fermenter (3), and the rotary plate (2) is adapted to the fermenter (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022885833.4U CN214032291U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Organic fertilizer fermentation tank based on microorganisms |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022885833.4U CN214032291U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Organic fertilizer fermentation tank based on microorganisms |
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| CN214032291U true CN214032291U (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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| CN202022885833.4U Active CN214032291U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Organic fertilizer fermentation tank based on microorganisms |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114471315A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-05-13 | 黄山菲英汽车零部件有限公司 | A mixing arrangement for brake block raw materials |
| CN114591813A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-06-07 | 陈碧娣 | Fermentation tank capable of cleaning waste gas for biotechnology |
| CN117660149A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-03-08 | 西藏月王药诊生态藏药科技有限公司 | Red rice fermentation preparation device and application method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-12-04 CN CN202022885833.4U patent/CN214032291U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114471315A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-05-13 | 黄山菲英汽车零部件有限公司 | A mixing arrangement for brake block raw materials |
| CN114591813A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-06-07 | 陈碧娣 | Fermentation tank capable of cleaning waste gas for biotechnology |
| CN114591813B (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2024-06-21 | 贵州美之选食品有限公司 | Fermentation tank capable of cleaning waste gas for biotechnology |
| CN117660149A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-03-08 | 西藏月王药诊生态藏药科技有限公司 | Red rice fermentation preparation device and application method thereof |
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