CN214020644U

CN214020644U - Fertilizer granulation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214020644U
Application number: CN202022464676.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜平; 王卿; 郑小宁; 罗秋曼; 经波
Original assignee: Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County Hongyun Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County Hongyun Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer granulation equipment, hinder silk, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, fertilizer agitating unit and cut grain shaping subassembly including the storehouse body, support column, controller, heating, the support column is evenly located under the storehouse body diapire, the controller is located on the external lateral wall of storehouse, the heating hinders the silk and locates in the storehouse body lateral wall, temperature sensor locates on the internal lateral wall of storehouse, humidity transducer locates under the storehouse body roof, it is internal that fertilizer agitating unit locates the storehouse, it locates under the storehouse body diapire to cut grain shaping subassembly. The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing, specifically indicate a humiture when can accurate control fertilizer mix, and with the granulation size the same, fertilizer granulation equipment that production efficiency is high.

Description

Fertilizer granulation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing, specifically indicate a fertilizer granulation equipment.

Background

Fertilizers are compounds that aid in plant growth. The kinds and brands of fertilizers sold on the market are extremely large, and the fertilizers can be divided into inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers according to components, and can be divided into fertilizers for field use, household fertilizers, garden fertilizers, chemical fertilizers, green fertilizers and the like according to applicable objects. Fertilizer need process into the graininess with it man-hour adding, and the method that is used most often of present processing graininess fertilizer is extrusion, but the granulation mode of this kind of extrusion generates inefficiency and shape and differs in size, and temperature and humidity control are not good can influence the quality of fertilizer when probably mixing fertilizer, consequently the utility model provides a humiture when can accurate control fertilizer mixes, and with the granulation size the same, fertilizer granulation equipment that production efficiency is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a humiture when can accurate control fertilizer mixes utilizes temperature sensor control heating to hinder the silk heating and makes fertilizer utilize fertilizer agitating unit to evenly stir fertilizer under the optimum temperature, and the granulation size is the same, fertilizer granulation equipment that production efficiency is high.

In order to realize the above functions, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes as follows: a fertilizer granulation device comprises a bin body, a support column, a controller, a heating resistance wire, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a fertilizer stirring device and a granulating and forming assembly, wherein the support column is uniformly arranged below the bottom wall of the bin body to play a role of fixed support and increase the stability of the device, the controller is arranged on the outer side wall of the bin body, the heating resistance wire is arranged in the side wall of the bin body to heat fertilizer in the bin body and facilitate mixing and stirring, the temperature sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the bin body to control the temperature of mixing and stirring in the bin body, so that the temperature in the bin body is always kept in the optimal temperature, the mixing and stirring efficiency is higher, the quality of the fertilizer is ensured, the humidity sensor is arranged below the top wall of the bin body to ensure that the fertilizer is in the optimal humidity during mixing, the fertilizer stirring device is arranged in the bin body to mix and stir the fertilizer in the bin body, the granulating and forming assembly is arranged below the bottom wall of the bin body, and can be used for granulating and forming the mixed fertilizer, so that the granulating sizes are the same, the granulating efficiency is high, and the granulating quality is ensured; the fertilizer stirring device comprises a motor shell, a driving motor, a lifting cylinder, a stirring roller and stirring blades, wherein the motor shell is arranged on the bin body top wall, the driving motor is arranged in the motor shell, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the motor shell bottom wall and the bin body top wall, the motor shell plays a role in isolating and supporting the driving motor, the lifting cylinder is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the stirring roller is arranged below the lifting cylinder, the stirring blades are evenly arranged on the side wall of the stirring roller, the driving motor drives the stirring roller to rotate through the lifting cylinder, the stirring blades on the stirring roller stir the fertilizer in the bin body, and the lifting cylinder controls the stirring roller to lift, so that the stirring blades on the stirring roller can stir more uniformly.

Further, the granulating and forming assembly comprises a pressing plate, a forming plate, a sliding plate, a telescopic hydraulic press and a cutter, wherein the pressing plate is arranged below the bottom wall of the stirring roller, the forming plate is embedded in the bottom wall of the bin body, holes are uniformly formed in the forming plate, one end of the sliding plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the bin body, the other end of the sliding plate is arranged at the end part of the forming plate, an inverted trapezoidal hollow cavity structure with an upper opening and a lower opening is arranged outside the sliding plate, the telescopic hydraulic press is arranged at the top ends of the support columns at two sides, the cutter is arranged at the output end of the telescopic hydraulic press, the end part of the cutter is arranged in a bevel plane, the lifting cylinder can control the lifting of the pressing plate, the lifting cylinder controls the pressing plate to press down the mixed fertilizer after the fertilizer is fully mixed, the telescopic hydraulic press controls the cutter to shrink, the fertilizer extruded by the pressing block comes out of the holes in the forming plate, and the telescopic hydraulic press controls the cutter to cut off the fertilizer extruded from the holes, the fertilizer is shaped.

Furthermore, a water injection pipe is arranged on the top wall of the bin body, a control valve is arranged on the water injection pipe, the water injection pipe can be externally connected with a water pipe to inject water into the bin body, and the control valve controls the water injection amount to keep the humidity of fertilizer mixing to be optimal.

Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in the top wall of the bin body, so that fertilizer can be conveniently added into the bin body.

Furthermore, the junction of support column bottom is equipped with the diaphragm, increases device stability, can place the device that holds the fertilizer grain with collecting on the diaphragm, conveniently collects.

Furthermore, the pressing plate is consistent with the forming plate in shape, so that the fertilizer is conveniently extruded out of the forming plate by the pressing plate.

The utility model adopts the above structure to gain beneficial effect as follows: the utility model provides a fertilizer granulation equipment can heat the fertilizer in the storehouse body through the setting of heating resistance wire, conveniently mix and stir, through the setting of temperature sensor and humidity transducer, the temperature of mixing and stirring in the storehouse body is controlled, the storehouse body is always kept in the optimum temperature, the stirring and mixing efficiency is higher, the fertilizer is guaranteed to be in the optimum humidity when mixing, the quality of the fertilizer is guaranteed, through the setting of a fertilizer stirring device, a driving motor drives a stirring roller to rotate through a lifting cylinder, the fertilizer in the storehouse body is stirred and mixed by stirring blades on the stirring roller, the lifting cylinder controls the lifting of the stirring roller, the stirring blades on the stirring roller are stirred more uniformly, through the setting of a grain cutting and forming component, the lifting cylinder can control the lifting of a pressing plate, after the fertilizer is fully mixed, the lifting cylinder controls the pressing plate to press down the mixed fertilizer, the telescopic hydraulic press controls the cutter to contract, the fertilizer extruded by the pressing block comes out of the hole in the forming plate, and the telescopic hydraulic press controls the cutter to cut off the fertilizer extruded from the hole, so that the fertilizer is formed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a fertilizer granulation apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the forming plate of the fertilizer granulating apparatus of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, the storehouse body, 2, the support column, 3, the controller, 4, the heating hinders the silk, 5, temperature sensor, 6, humidity transducer, 7, fertilizer agitating unit, 8, cut grain shaping subassembly, 9, motor housing, 10, driving motor, 11, lift cylinder, 12, stirring roller, 13, stirring leaf, 14, clamp plate, 15, the profiled sheeting, 16, slide, 17, flexible hydraulic press, 18, cutter, 19, hole, 20, the water injection pipe, 21, the control valve, 22, the feed inlet, 23, the diaphragm.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model relates to a fertilizer granulation device, which comprises a bin body 1, a support column 2, a controller 3, a heating resistance wire 4, a temperature sensor 5, a humidity sensor 6, a fertilizer stirring device 7 and a granulating forming component 8, wherein the support column 2 is uniformly arranged below the bottom wall of the bin body 1, the controller 3 is arranged on the outer side wall of the bin body 1, the heating resistance wire 4 is arranged in the side wall of the bin body 1, the temperature sensor 5 is arranged on the inner side wall of the bin body 1, the humidity sensor 6 is arranged below the top wall of the bin body 1, the fertilizer stirring device 7 is arranged in the bin body 1, and the granulating forming component 8 is arranged below the bottom wall of the bin body 1; the fertilizer stirring device 7 comprises a motor shell 9, a driving motor 10, a lifting cylinder 11, a stirring roller 12 and stirring blades 13, wherein the motor shell 9 is arranged on the top wall of the bin body 1, the driving motor 10 is arranged in the motor shell 9, the output end of the driving motor 10 runs through the bottom wall of the motor shell 9 and the top wall of the bin body 1, the output end of the driving motor 10 is arranged on the lifting cylinder 11, the stirring roller 12 is arranged under the lifting cylinder 11, and the stirring blades 13 are evenly arranged on the side wall of the stirring roller 12.

Cut grain shaping subassembly 8 and include clamp plate 14, profiled sheeting 15, slide 16, flexible hydraulic press 17 and cutter 18, clamp plate 14 is located under the 12 diapalls of stirring roller, profiled sheeting 15 inlays and locates 1 diapalls in the storehouse body, evenly be equipped with hole 19 on the profiled sheeting 15, slide 16 one end is located on 1 inside wall in the storehouse body, the 15 tip of profiled sheeting is located to the slide 16 other end, the outer upper and lower open-ended of slide 16 falls trapezoidal cavity structures setting, flexible hydraulic press 17 is located on 2 tops of both sides support column, flexible hydraulic press 17 output is located to

cutter

18, 18 tip of cutter is the scarf setting.

A water injection pipe 20 is arranged on the top wall of the bin body 1, and a control valve 21 is arranged on the water injection pipe 20.

The top wall of the bin body 1 is provided with a feeding hole 22.

And a transverse plate 23 is arranged at the joint of the bottom ends of the support columns 2.

The press plate 14 conforms to the shape of the forming plate 15.

When the fertilizer mixing bin is used, fertilizer is conveyed into the bin body 1 through the feed inlet 22, water is injected into the bin body 1 through the water pipe 20 which is externally connected with the water injection pipe, the heating resistance wire 4 is electrified to heat the bin body 1, the driving motor 10 and the lifting cylinder 11 are started simultaneously, the driving motor 10 drives the stirring roller 12 to rotate through the lifting cylinder 11, the stirring blades 13 on the stirring roller 12 stir and mix the fertilizer in the bin body 1, the lifting cylinder 11 controls the lifting of the stirring roller 12, the temperature sensor 5 monitors the temperature in the bin body 1 to control the heating resistance wire 4, the humidity sensor 6 monitors the humidity in the bin body 1 to control the on-off of the control valve 21, after the fertilizer is mixed, the transverse plate 23 is provided with the collecting tank, the telescopic hydraulic press 17 controls the cutter 18 to shrink, the lifting cylinder 11 controls the fertilizer extruded by the pressing block to come out of the holes 19 on the forming plate 15, the controller 3 controls the telescopic hydraulic press 17, the telescopic hydraulic press 17 controls the cutter 18 to cut off the fertilizer extruded from the hole 19, and the fertilizer is granulated and molded.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer granulation equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a bin body, a supporting column, a controller, a heating resistance wire, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a fertilizer stirring device and a grain cutting forming assembly, wherein the supporting column is uniformly arranged below the bottom wall of the bin body; the fertilizer stirring device comprises a motor shell, a driving motor, a lifting cylinder, a stirring roller and stirring blades, wherein the motor shell is arranged on the bin body top wall, the driving motor is arranged in the motor shell, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the motor shell bottom wall and the bin body top wall, the lifting cylinder is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the stirring roller is arranged below the lifting cylinder, and the stirring blades are evenly arranged on the stirring roller side wall.

2. A fertilizer granulation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: cut grain shaping subassembly and include clamp plate, profiled sheeting, slide, flexible hydraulic press and cutter, the clamp plate is located under the stirring roller diapire, the profiled sheeting inlays and locates the storehouse body diapire, evenly be equipped with the hole on the profiled sheeting, slide one end is located on the internal lateral wall in storehouse, the profiled sheeting tip is located to the slide other end, the outer upper and lower open-ended cavity structure that falls of slide sets up in the cavity, flexible hydraulic press is located on both sides support column top, flexible hydraulic press output is located to the cutter, the cutter tip sets up for the scarf.

3. A fertilizer granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bin body top wall is provided with a water injection pipe, and the water injection pipe is provided with a control valve.

4. A fertilizer granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top wall of the bin body is provided with a feeding hole.

5. A fertilizer granulation apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: and a transverse plate is arranged at the joint of the bottom ends of the support columns.

6. A fertilizer granulation apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: the pressing plate is consistent with the forming plate in shape.