CN210157652U

CN210157652U - Integrated irrigation and fertilization device with re-mixing function

Info

Publication number: CN210157652U
Application number: CN201920873957.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘朋朋; 肖建平
Original assignee: Shouguang Xiangtian Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shouguang Xiangtian Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-12
Filing date: 2019-06-12
Publication date: 2020-03-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integration fertigation device with thoughtlessly fertile function again, including thoughtlessly fertile jar, one side lateral wall bolt fastening of thoughtlessly fertile jar has the controller, the top of thoughtlessly fertile jar is equipped with passage and discharging pipe respectively along the both sides lateral wall of horizontal direction, the one end fixedly connected with conveying mechanism of passage, the inside wall bolt fastening of thoughtlessly fertile jar has the guide rail, the inboard of guide rail is equipped with thoughtlessly fertile mechanism, the interior diapire fixed mounting who thoughtlessly fertile jar has the immersible pump, the surface difference fixedly connected with of immersible pump inhales material pipe and conveying pipeline. Integration fertigation device with function of mixing fertilizer again, be different from traditional manual operation, improve and mix fertile efficiency, improve simultaneously and mix fertile effect again, the not good directness of fertilizer mixture effect of avoiding artifical allotment mixes with irrigation water, still has large granule fertilizer and easily blocks up the pipeline, influences the result of use of whole device, brings better use prospect.

Description

Integrated irrigation and fertilization device with re-mixing function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an fertigation device field, in particular to integration fertigation device with thoughtlessly fertile function again.

Background

A water and fertilizer integration technology, which is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization; the water and fertilizer integration is realized by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop species, supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, forming drip irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper after the water and fertilizer are mixed, and uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating a crop root system development and growth area to ensure that the main root system soil is always kept loose and has proper water content; meanwhile, according to the characteristics of fertilizer requirement of different crops, the conditions of soil environment and nutrient content, the water requirement of the crops in different growth periods and the fertilizer requirement rule condition, the demand design of different growth periods is carried out, and the water and the nutrients are quantified at regular time and are directly provided for the crops in proportion.

The integration fertigation device who uses at present irrigates the crop through the pipeline transportation after with irrigating the water fusion with the fertilizer solution that mixes in advance, fertilizer need artifically allocate the back in advance and mix through pipeline and irrigation water, the not good directness of fertilizer mixture effect through artifical allotment mixes with irrigation water, still there is the easy pipeline that blocks up of large granule fertilizer, influence the result of use of whole device, do not have the function of remixing fertile simultaneously, can only with the help of the manual work, lead to inefficiency, certain influence has been brought, therefore, we propose the integration fertigation device who has the function of remixing fertile again.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an integrated fertigation device with a re-mixing function.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the integrated fertigation device with the re-mixing function comprises a fertilizer mixing tank, wherein a controller is fixed on the outer side wall of one side of the fertilizer mixing tank through a bolt, a material guide pipe and a material discharge pipe are respectively arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the top end of the fertilizer mixing tank along the horizontal direction, one end of the material guide pipe is fixedly connected with a material conveying mechanism, a guide rail is fixed on the inner side wall of the fertilizer mixing tank through bolts, a fertilizer mixing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the guide rail, the inner bottom wall of the fertilizer mixing tank is fixedly provided with a submersible pump, the outer surface of the submersible pump is respectively and fixedly connected with a material suction pipe and a material conveying pipe, a valve is fixedly arranged at one end of the feed delivery pipe positioned outside the mixed fertilizer tank, a top cover is embedded at the top end of the mixed fertilizer tank, two lugs are welded on the upper surface of the top cover respectively, one end of the discharge pipe, which is far away from the mixed fertilizer tank, is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation pipe, and one end of the drip irrigation pipe, which is close to the discharge pipe, is fixedly provided with a humidity sensor.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

defeated material mechanism includes first notes material pipe, main valve, raceway, water delivery valve, check valve and filter, first notes material pipe cup joints with the one end of passage, the one end fixed mounting that first notes material pipe is close to the passage has the main valve, one side fixedly connected with raceway of first notes material pipe, the fixed surface of raceway installs the water delivery valve, one side that first notes material pipe is close to the raceway is equipped with the check valve, the one end that the main valve was kept away from to first notes material pipe is equipped with the filter.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

it includes pulley, even axle, motor under water, base, second notes material pipe, notes stub bar to mix fertile mechanism, the pulley gomphosis is in the inboard of guide rail, the outer surface welding of pulley has even axle, even axle one side fixed mounting has motor under water, even the one end welding that the pulley was kept away from to the axle has the base, inside inserting perpendicularly of base is equipped with the second and is annotated the material pipe, the second is annotated the one end threaded connection who expects the pipe to be close to the base bottom and is annotated the stub bar.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the guide rail is the annular setting in the inside wall that mixes fertile jar, the one end and the discharging pipe fixed connection that the immersible pump were kept away from to the conveying pipeline.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one end, far away from the material injection head, of the second material injection pipe is fixedly connected with the material guide pipe, the second material injection pipe is made of a hose, and the length of the hose is larger than the circumference of the guide rail.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the underwater motor is connected with the pulley in a transmission fit mode through the connecting shaft, and the pulley is in sliding fit with the guide rail through the underwater motor.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the main valve, the water delivery valve and the valve are all electromagnetic valves and are electrically connected with the controller, and the information output end of the humidity sensor and the signal output end of the underwater motor are electrically connected with the controller.

The utility model discloses in: 1. according to the integrated fertigation device with the re-mixing function, due to the arrangement of the material conveying mechanism, fertilizer and irrigation water can be quantitatively injected into the fertilizer mixing tank in batches for re-mixing, the process can be automatically controlled through the controller, the device is different from the traditional manual operation, and the fertilizer mixing efficiency is improved;

2. this integration fertigation device with function of mixing fertilizer again, through the setting of mixing fertile mechanism, pulley under the drive of motor under water slides on the guide rail and drives annotates stub bar and second and annotate the inside circular motion that carries out of liquid fertilizer of material pipe in mixing fertile jar, make the liquid fertilizer produce the vortex, improve the effect of mixing fertilizer again, the not good directness of fertilizer mixed fertilizer effect of avoiding artifical allotment mixes with irrigation water, still there is large granule fertilizer easily to block up the pipeline, influence the result of use of whole device, better for traditional mode.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a feeding mechanism of the integrated fertigation device with re-mixing function provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a top view of the feeding mechanism of the integrated fertigation device with re-mixing function provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. a fertilizer mixing tank; 2. a controller; 3. a material guide pipe; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a material conveying mechanism; 501. a first material injection pipe; 502. a main valve; 503. a water delivery pipe; 504. a water delivery valve; 505. a check valve; 506. a filter; 6. a guide rail; 7. a fertilizer mixing mechanism; 701. a pulley; 702. a connecting shaft; 703. an underwater motor; 704. a base; 705. a second material injection pipe; 706. injecting a material head; 8. a submersible pump; 9. a material suction pipe; 10. a delivery pipe; 11. a valve; 12. a top cover; 13. lifting lugs; 14. a drip irrigation pipe; 15. a humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an integrated fertigation device with a re-mixing function comprises a fertilizer mixing tank 1, a controller 2 is fixed on the outer side wall of one side of the fertilizer mixing tank 1 through bolts, a material guide pipe 3 and a material discharge pipe 4 are respectively arranged on the side walls of the top end of the fertilizer mixing tank 1 along the horizontal direction in the feeding process of a control pipeline and the work of an underwater motor 703, a material conveying mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with one end of the material guide pipe 3, fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer mixing tank 1, a guide rail 6 is fixed on the inner side wall of the fertilizer mixing tank 1 through bolts, a fertilizer mixing mechanism 7 is arranged on the inner side of the guide rail 6 and plays a role of fully mixing fertilizer, a submersible pump 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fertilizer mixing tank 1, fertilizer liquid is pumped to the material guide pipe 10 and enters a drip irrigation pipe 14, a material suction pipe 9 and a material conveying pipe 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surface, control conveying pipeline 10's defeated material, the top gomphosis of mixing fertile jar 1 has top cap 12, play sealed effect, two lugs 13 have been welded respectively to the upper surface of top cap 12, make things convenient for switch top cap 12, the one end fixedly connected with who mixes fertile jar 1 is kept away from to discharging pipe 4 drips irrigation pipe 14, the one end fixed mounting that drips irrigation pipe 14 is close to discharging pipe 4 has humidity transducer 15, survey soil humidity information and with information transmission to controller 2 on show.

The material conveying mechanism 5 comprises a first material injection pipe 501, a main valve 502, a water conveying pipe 503, a water conveying valve 504, a check valve 505 and a filter 506, the first material injection pipe 501 is sleeved with one end of the material guide pipe 3, the main valve 502 is fixedly installed at one end, close to the material guide pipe 3, of the first material injection pipe 501, the conveying process of the fertilizer is controlled, the water conveying pipe 503 is fixedly connected to one side of the first material injection pipe 501 and used for guiding irrigation water in, the water conveying valve 504 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water conveying pipe 503 and used for controlling the conveying process of the irrigation water, the check valve 505 is arranged at one side, close to the water conveying pipe 503, of the first material injection pipe 501, the irrigation water is prevented from flowing out of the pipe through the first material injection pipe 501 when the irrigation water is injected, the filter 506 is arranged at one end.

The fertilizer mixing mechanism 7 comprises a pulley 701, a connecting shaft 702, an underwater motor 703, a base 704, a second material injection pipe 705 and a material injection head 706, the pulley 701 is embedded in the inner side of the guide rail 6, the connecting shaft 702 is welded on the outer surface of the pulley 701, the underwater motor 703 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting shaft 702 and is suitable for driving the pulley 701 to slide on the guide rail 6 underwater, the base 704 is welded at one end, far away from the pulley 701, of the connecting shaft 702, the second material injection pipe 705 is vertically inserted in the base 704, and the material injection head 706 is connected to one end, close to the bottom of the base 704, of the second material injection pipe 705 through threads and is used.

Guide rail 6 is the annular in the inside wall of mixing fertile jar 1 and sets up, and the one end and the 4 fixed connection of discharging pipe of immersible pump 8 are kept away from to conveying pipeline 10 for pulley 701 can realize mixing fertile jar 1 inside fertile liquid production vortex when sliding on guide rail 6 and mix fertile effect in order to improve.

One end of the second material injection pipe 705, which is far away from the material injection head 706, is fixedly connected with the material guide pipe 3, and the second material injection pipe 705 is made of a hose and has a length larger than the circumference of the guide rail 6, so that the sliding of the pulley 701 on the guide rail 6 is prevented from being limited by the length of the second material injection pipe 705.

The underwater motor 703 is in transmission fit connection with the pulley 701 through the connecting shaft 702, and the pulley 701 is in sliding fit with the guide rail 6 through the underwater motor 703 to drive the pulley 701 to slide on the guide rail 6.

The main valve 502, the water delivery valve 504 and the valve 11 are all electromagnetic valves and are electrically connected with the controller 2, the controller 2 controls the on and off of each valve, and the information output end of the humidity sensor 15 and the signal output end of the underwater motor 703 are electrically connected with the controller 2 to control the information input of the humidity sensor 15 and the work of the underwater motor 703.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model relates to an integration fertigation device with mix fertile function again, open water delivery valve 504 and main valve 502, close check valve 505, make irrigation water pour into mix fertile jar 1 inside through raceway 503 and first notes material pipe 501 and after suitable volume, open check valve 505, make fertilizer filter 506 through undissolved fertilizer and impurity pour into mix fertile jar 1 inside through first notes material pipe 501 simultaneously and carry out abundant fertilizer mixing through mixing fertile mechanism 7, the specific operation is, fertilizer pours into second notes material pipe 705 through first notes material pipe 501 and pours into mix fertile jar 1 into through annotating the stub bar 706 into, meanwhile, controller 2 control underwater motor 703 starts, drive pulley 701 through connecting shaft 702 and circulate and slide on the guide rail 6 of annular setting, in this process, base 704 drives second notes material pipe 705 and annotates stub bar 706 and does circular motion in mixing fertile jar 1, make liquid produce the vortex, and then increase and mix fertile effect, then immersible pump 8 starts at controller 2's control, opens valve 11 simultaneously, through inhaling material pipe 9 with fertile liquid suction to conveying pipeline 10 in and pour into and drip irrigation pipe 14 and drip irrigation, drip irrigation pipe 14 one end simultaneously and set up the observation soil humidity information and with information transmission to controller 2 on show its numerical value, carry out the light by controller 2 controlling means and change the operation, comparatively practical.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Integration fertigation device with thoughtlessly fertile function again, including thoughtlessly fertile jar (1), its characterized in that: the mixed fertilizer pot is characterized in that a controller (2) is fixed on an outer side wall of one side of the mixed fertilizer pot (1) through bolts, a guide pipe (3) and a discharge pipe (4) are respectively arranged on the top end of the mixed fertilizer pot (1) along two side walls of the horizontal direction, a conveying mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with one end of the guide pipe (3), a guide rail (6) is fixed on the inner side wall of the mixed fertilizer pot (1) through bolts, a mixed fertilizer mechanism (7) is arranged on the inner side of the guide rail (6), a submersible pump (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the mixed fertilizer pot (1), a suction pipe (9) and a conveying pipe (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer surface of the submersible pump (8), a valve (11) is fixedly mounted at one end of the conveying pipe (10) located on the outer side of the mixed fertilizer pot (1), a top cover (12) is embedded in the top end of the mixed, one end fixedly connected with that thoughtlessly fertile jar (1) is kept away from in discharging pipe (4) drips irrigation pipe (14), drip irrigation pipe (14) and be close to one end fixed mounting of discharging pipe (4) has humidity transducer (15).

2. The integrated fertigation device with a re-mixing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: defeated material mechanism (5) including first notes material pipe (501), main valve (502), raceway (503), water delivery valve (504), check valve (505) and filter (506), first notes material pipe (501) cup joint with the one end of passage (3), first notes material pipe (501) are close to the one end fixed mounting of passage (3) has main valve (502), one side fixedly connected with raceway (503) of first notes material pipe (501), the outer fixed surface of raceway (503) installs water delivery valve (504), one side that first notes material pipe (501) are close to raceway (503) is equipped with check valve (505), the one end that main valve (502) were kept away from in first notes material pipe (501) is equipped with filter (506).

3. The integrated fertigation device with fertilizer remixing function of claim 2, characterized in that: mix fertile mechanism (7) and include pulley (701), even axle (702), motor (703) under water, base (704), second notes material pipe (705), notes stub bar (706), pulley (701) gomphosis is in the inboard of guide rail (6), the outer surface welding of pulley (701) has even axle (702), even axle (702) one side fixed mounting have motor (703) under water, even axle (702) keep away from the one end welding of pulley (701) has base (704), base (704) inside is inserted perpendicularly and is equipped with second notes material pipe (705), the one end threaded connection that second notes material pipe (705) are close to base (704) bottom has notes stub bar (706).

4. The integrated fertigation device with fertilizer remixing function of claim 3, characterized in that: guide rail (6) are the annular in the inside wall of mixing fertile jar (1) and set up, the one end and discharging pipe (4) fixed connection of immersible pump (8) are kept away from in conveying pipeline (10).

5. The integrated fertigation device with fertilizer remixing function of claim 4, characterized in that: one end, far away from the material injection head (706), of the second material injection pipe (705) is fixedly connected with the material guide pipe (3), the material of the second material injection pipe (705) is a hose, and the length of the hose is larger than the circumference of the guide rail (6).

6. The integrated fertigation device with fertilizer remixing function of claim 5, characterized in that: the underwater motor (703) is in transmission fit connection with the pulley (701) through a connecting shaft (702), and the pulley (701) is in sliding fit with the guide rail (6) through the underwater motor (703).

7. The integrated fertigation device with fertilizer remixing function of claim 6, characterized in that: the main valve (502), the water delivery valve (504) and the valve (11) are all electromagnetic valves and are electrically connected with the controller (2), and the information output end of the humidity sensor (15) and the signal output end of the underwater motor (703) are both electrically connected with the controller (2).