CN209845716U

CN209845716U - Shallow-buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device for machine harvested crops

Info

Publication number: CN209845716U
Application number: CN201920554463.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王春雷; 张建华; 包额尔敦嘎; 曹霞; 王东; 高丽辉; 冯晔; 郑威; 王丹; 张超; 金虎; 丁宁
Original assignee: Tongliao City Agriculture Science Institute
Current assignee: Tongliao City Agriculture Science Institute
Priority date: 2019-04-23
Filing date: 2019-04-23
Publication date: 2019-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shallow water manure integrated device that drips irrigation that buries for machine is received crop, the drill jig comprises a base station, upper end one side of base station is equipped with a suction pump, one side of suction pump is equipped with a water storage box, the water storage box has a water feeding pump at the opposite side that is located the suction pump through water piping connection, the delivery port of water feeding pump is connected with a flow pipe, the other end of flow pipe is connected to on a filter, the filter is connected to in the mixed batching jar through a clear water piping. A shallow water manure integrated device that drips irrigation that buries for machine receives crop, set up a mixed batching jar through the low reaches at the water supply pipeline, utilize the clear water after the filtration to join in marriage soluble solid or liquid fertilizer and become the liquid fertilizer, carry the drip irrigation pipe of final stage, and the direct water pipe that sets up in addition can switch the fertilization and use with two kinds of usage that water, improves the practicality of device.

Description

Shallow-buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device for machine harvested crops

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field is driped irrigation in warm irrigation zone maize seed grain direct harvesting full-range mechanized planting agriculture, in particular to a shallow drip irrigation liquid manure integrated device that buries that is used for machine to receive work.

Background

The drip irrigation technology is a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation technology, the drip irrigation technology utilizes a pipeline system to supply water, so that irrigation water drips, slowly, uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrates a root system development area of crops, soil in a main root system area of the crops is always kept in a water-containing state, and as a novel irrigation technology, unprecedented water saving capacity is displayed in an area with serious water shortage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a shallow water-fertilizer integrated device that drips irrigation that buries for machine harvested crop can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a shallow water manure integrated device that drips irrigation that buries for machine receives crop, includes the base station, upper end one side of base station is equipped with a suction pump, one side of suction pump is equipped with a water storage box, the water storage box has a water feed pump at the opposite side through water piping connection who is located the suction pump, the delivery port of water feed pump is connected with a water pipe, the other end of water pipe is connected to on the filter, the filter is connected to the mix batching jar through a clear water pipe in, the bottom of mix batching jar is connected with an transfer line, the middle part of water pipe communicates the transfer line through a direct water pipe in addition on, the upper end of base station is provided with a fertilizer storehouse in addition on the next door that is located the filter.

Preferably, the inlet of the water pump is provided with a water pumping pipe connected to the water storage tank, and the outlet of the water pump is provided with a water inlet pipe connected to the top of the water storage tank.

Preferably, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water storage tank, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the water feeding pump, the other end of the water feeding pipe connected with the water outlet of the water feeding pump is connected to the top end of a filter, one end of the clean water pipe is connected to the bottom of the filter, the other end of the clean water pipe is connected to the water inlet at the top end of the mixed ingredient tank, and a water quantity regulating valve is arranged above the water inlet on the pipe wall of.

Preferably, a second pipeline valve is installed on the pipe wall of the infusion pipe, the tail end of the infusion pipe is connected with a pressure pump, and a first pipeline valve is installed on the pipe wall of one end of the direct water pipe.

Preferably, the opposite side that the top of mixing tank is located the water inlet is provided with a feed inlet, a agitator motor is installed to the bottom of mixing tank, agitator motor's output is connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft stretches into the inside of mixing tank, a pair of stirring leaf is installed to the end of transmission shaft, and the middle part symmetry of transmission shaft installs a pair of telescopic link, a cleaning head is installed to the terminal individual of telescopic link.

Preferably, the bottom of the fertilizer bin is built on the base platform, the top of the fertilizer bin is provided with a rainproof shed, and a damp-proof platform is additionally built above the base platform inside the fertilizer bin.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses in, utilize liquid manure integration technical design one to drip irrigation liquid manure integrated device, set up a mixed batching jar in the low reaches of water supply pipeline promptly, utilize clear water after the filtration with soluble solid or liquid fertilizer, according to the fertile law and the characteristics of requirement of soil nutrient content and crop kind, join in marriage the fertilizer liquid of converting, in the pipe carrier of final stage of driping irrigation is carried to the pipeline of borrowing drip irrigation system again, fertilize in the crop root system development region, not only saved time and the cost of artifical fertilization, the effective absorption rate of fertilizer has been improved simultaneously, play the effect of saving fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a shallow-buried drip irrigation water-fertilizer integrated device for machine harvested crops of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer bin of the shallow-buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device for mechanically harvested crops of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a shallow mixed ingredients jar internal structure sketch map that buries and drip irrigation liquid manure integrated device for machine harvested crops.

In the figure: 1. a base station; 2. a water pump; 3. a water pumping pipe; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a water outlet pipe; 7. a water pump; 8. a water supply pipe; 9. a filter; 10. a clear water pipe; 11. a direct water pipe; 12. a water quantity regulating valve; 13. a first pipeline valve; 14. a mixing and batching tank; 15. a stirring motor; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a transfusion tube; 18. a second pipeline valve; 19. a fertilizer bin; 20. a rain-proof shed; 21. a moisture-proof table; 22. a water inlet; 23. a drive shaft; 24. stirring blades; 25. a telescopic rod; 26. cleaning the head; 27. a booster pump.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a shallow-buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device for mechanically harvested crops comprises a base platform 1, a water suction pump 2 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the base platform 1, a water storage tank 5 is arranged on one side of the water suction pump 2, the water storage tank 5 is connected with a water supply pump 7 through a water pipe on the other side of the water suction pump 2, a water supply pipe 8 is connected to a water outlet of the water supply pump 7, the other end of the water supply pipe 8 is connected to a filter 9, the filter 9 is connected into a mixing and proportioning tank 14 through a clear water pipe 10, an infusion pipe 17 is connected to the bottom of the mixing and proportioning tank 14, the middle of the water supply pipe 8 is communicated to the infusion pipe 17 through a direct water pipe 11, and a fertilizer bin 19 is additionally arranged beside the filter.

The inlet of the water pump 2 is provided with a water pumping pipe 3 connected to the reservoir, and the outlet of the water pump 2 is provided with a water inlet pipe 4 connected to the top of the water storage tank 5; a water outlet pipe 6 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water storage tank 5, the other end of the water outlet pipe 6 is connected to the water inlet end of a water supply pump 7, the other end of a water supply pipe 8 connected with the water outlet of the water supply pump 7 is connected to the top end of a filter 9, one end of a clean water pipe 10 is connected to the bottom of the filter 9, the other end of the clean water pipe is connected to a water inlet 22 at the top end of a mixing and proportioning tank 14, and a water quantity regulating valve 12 is arranged above the water inlet 22; a second pipeline valve 18 is arranged on the pipe wall of the infusion pipe 17, the tail end of the infusion pipe 17 is connected with a pressure pump 27, and a first pipeline valve 13 is arranged on the pipe wall of one end of the direct water pipe 11; a feed inlet 16 is arranged at the other side of the top of the mixing and batching tank 14, which is positioned at the water inlet 22, a stirring motor 15 is arranged at the bottom of the mixing and batching tank 14, the output end of the stirring motor 15 is connected with a transmission shaft 23, the transmission shaft 23 extends into the mixing and batching tank 14, a pair of stirring blades 24 is arranged at the tail end of the transmission shaft 23, a pair of telescopic rods 25 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft 23, and a cleaning head 26 is arranged at the tail end of each telescopic rod 25; the bottom of the fertilizer bin 19 is built on the base platform 1, a rainproof shed 20 is installed at the top of the fertilizer bin 19, and a damp-proof platform 21 is additionally built above the base platform 1 inside the fertilizer bin 19.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to a shallow-buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device for machine harvested crops, when in actual use, the water pump 2 pumps water from the reservoir to the water storage tank 5 in advance, when fertilizer is needed, the amount of fertilizer is calculated according to the proportion, the fertilizer is taken out from the fertilizer storage tank 19 and poured into the mixing and proportioning tank 14 from the top feed inlet 16 of the mixing and proportioning tank 14, the water pump 7 is started to pump water from the water storage tank 5 and is sent to the inside of the filter 9 through the water pipe 8 for impurity filtration, the filtered clean water flows into the mixing and proportioning tank 14 through the clean water pipe 10, the water quantity adjusting valve 12 on the pipe wall of the clean water pipe 10 is utilized to adjust the water outlet size, the stirring motor 15 at the bottom of the mixing and proportioning tank 14 is started to stir and mix through the stirring blades 24, the second pipeline valve 18 on the liquid conveying pipe 17 is opened after the fertilizer and the water are fully mixed, and close the first pipeline valve 13 on the direct water pipe 11, start the force (forcing) pump 27 and deliver the mixed liquid fertilizer to the drip irrigation pipeline of the final stage, finish the irrigation of the liquid manure, and when only need to water crops, close the water quantity regulating valve 12 on the clean water pipe 10 and the second pipeline valve 18 on the transfer line 17, and open the first pipeline valve 13 on the direct water pipe 11, at this moment, the water pump 7 delivers the irrigation water in the water storage box 5 to the transfer line 17 directly through the direct water pipe 11, deliver the irrigation water to the drip irrigation pipeline of the final stage via the force (forcing) pump 27 and drip irrigation.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shallow water of burying drips irrigation liquid manure integrated device for machine harvested crops which characterized in that: comprises a base platform (1), one side of the upper end of the base platform (1) is provided with a water pump (2), one side of the water suction pump (2) is provided with a water storage tank (5), the other side of the water storage tank (5) positioned on the water suction pump (2) is connected with a water delivery pump (7) through a water pipe, the water outlet of the water supply pump (7) is connected with a water supply pipe (8), the other end of the water supply pipe (8) is connected to a filter (9), the filter (9) is connected into the mixing and proportioning tank (14) through a clean water pipe (10), the bottom of the mixing and proportioning tank (14) is connected with an infusion tube (17), the middle part of the water supply pipe (8) is communicated with the infusion pipe (17) through a direct water pipe (11), the upper end of the base platform (1) is additionally provided with a fertilizer bin (19) beside the filter (9).

2. The shallow-buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device for the machine harvested crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the import of suction pump (2) is equipped with one drinking-water pipe (3) and is connected to the cistern, and the export of suction pump (2) is equipped with the top that a inlet tube (4) is connected to water storage box (5).

3. The shallow-buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device for the machine harvested crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that a water outlet pipe (6) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water storage tank (5), the other end of the water outlet pipe (6) is connected to a water inlet end of a water feeding pump (7), the other end of a water feeding pipe (8) connected with a water outlet of the water feeding pump (7) is connected to the top end of a filter (9), one end of a clean water pipe (10) is connected to the bottom of the filter (9), the other end of the clean water pipe is connected to a water inlet (22) at the top end of a mixed material mixing tank (14), and a water quantity adjusting valve (12) is installed above the water inlet (22).

4. The shallow-buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device for the machine harvested crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a second pipeline valve (18) is installed on the pipe wall of the infusion pipe (17), the tail end of the infusion pipe (17) is connected with a pressure pump (27), and a first pipeline valve (13) is installed on the pipe wall of one end of the direct water pipe (11).

5. The shallow-buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device for the machine harvested crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opposite side that the top of mixing tank (14) is located water inlet (22) is provided with a feed inlet (16), agitator motor (15) are installed to the bottom of mixing tank (14), the output of agitator motor (15) is connected with a transmission shaft (23), and transmission shaft (23) stretch into the inside of mixing tank (14), a pair of stirring leaf (24) is installed to the end of transmission shaft (23), and the middle part symmetry of transmission shaft (23) installs a pair of telescopic link (25), clean head (26) is installed to the end of telescopic link (25).

6. The shallow-buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device for the machine harvested crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fertilizer bin (19) is built on the base platform (1), a rainproof shed (20) is installed at the top of the fertilizer bin (19), and a damp-proof platform (21) is additionally built above the base platform (1) in the interior of the fertilizer bin (19).