CN214015333U

CN214015333U - Plant transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN214015333U
Application number: CN202022350927.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张正梁; 黄树钦; 黄炳成; 彭丽; 郑坚才; 林加盛; 程小乙
Original assignee: Yuyuan Landscape Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuyuan Landscape Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant transplanting device, include: a main body; the first lateral cutting knife is arranged at the bottom of the main body and is used for cutting the side surface of the tree root; horizontal cutting knife sets up in the main part, and horizontal cutting knife can remove to the bottom surface of cutting the root for the main part, uses the utility model discloses a plant transplanting device is convenient for transport trees in the middle of the transplanting process when can guaranteeing complete excision main root system as far as possible.

Description

Plant transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field is planted in the gardens, in particular to plant transplanting device.

Background

In the current process of transplanting the tree seedlings or large trees, in order to ensure that the survival rate of the transplanted trees is high, the root systems of the trees and the soil around the root systems are generally dug out together and transplanted into new garden land.

In the existing tree transplanting device, a cutter generally adopts a split structure, and a cutting edge is controlled to be obliquely inserted into soil in the transplanting process to cut off roots and the soil; the main root system can not be cut off at one time by oblique cutting, so that the root soil is easy to break, and the root soil bags cut off in an oblique manner are not easy to transport.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a plant transplanting device when can guaranteeing complete excision main root system as far as possible, is convenient for carry trees in the middle of the transplanting process.

The utility model discloses a plant transplanting device, include: a main body; the first lateral cutting knife is arranged at the bottom of the main body and is used for cutting the side surface of the tree root; the transverse cutting knife is arranged on the main body and can move to the bottom surface of the cut tree root relative to the main body.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the body is cylindrical, the body side being provided with an opening.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the plant transplanting device still includes two second side direction cutting knives, and two side direction cutting knives set up respectively and are located the position of opening along main part circumference both sides in the main part.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the position that first lateral cutting knife and second lateral cutting knife are bordered is provided with chamfer portion.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the transverse cutter is connected with the main part rotation.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, horizontal cutting knife extends along the circular arc, and the centre of a circle of circular arc coincides with the axis of main part, and the circular arc place plane is perpendicular with the axis of main part.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the one end of horizontal cutting knife extending direction is connected through the pivot rotation with the main part.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, be provided with the pointed end on the transverse cutting knife, the pointed end is located the ascending both ends of transverse cutting knife extending direction respectively with the pivot.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the main body is provided with at least two rotating handles.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the one end that first lateral cutting knife was kept away from to the main part is provided with thickening portion.

When the plant transplanting device is used, the first lateral cutting knife can be inserted into soil by operating the main body, the main root system is cut off at the side surface of the main root system, the lateral cutting knife can be controlled to move after the lateral cutting is finished, the main root system is cut off by the bottom surface of the main root system, and the plant root system and the soil can be taken out together after the bottom surface and the side surface are cut off; because the excision of side and bottom surface is amputated by the cutting knife of two different excision directions respectively, for the mode that adopts unilateral cutting knife slant cutting among the prior art, can effectively reduce the incomplete condition of main root system excision and take place, the main root system and the soil that adopt this plant transplanting device to excise simultaneously are the columnar body, for current conical and ball-type root soil, are convenient for more transport transplanting the in-process.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a front view of a plant transplanting device in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a plant transplanting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the transverse cutter of the plant transplanting apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a plant transplanting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

the above figures contain the following reference numerals.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the present number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the present number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the plant transplanting apparatus of the present embodiment includes: a main body 100; a first lateral cutter 130 disposed at the bottom of the main body 100, the first lateral cutter 130 being used to cut the lateral surface of the tree root; and a lateral cutting knife 300 provided on the main body 100, the lateral cutting knife 300 being movable relative to the main body 100 to cut the bottom surface of the tree root.

When the plant transplanting device is used, the first lateral cutting knife 130 can be inserted into soil by operating the main body 100, the main root system is cut off at the side surface of the main root system, after the lateral cutting is finished, the transverse cutting knife 300 can be controlled to move, the bottom surface of the main root system is cut off, and the plant root system and the soil can be taken out together after the bottom surface and the side surface are cut off; because the excision of side and bottom surface is amputated by the cutting knife of two different excision directions respectively, for the mode that adopts unilateral cutting knife slant cutting among the prior art, can effectively reduce the incomplete condition of main root system excision and take place, the main root system and the soil that adopt this plant transplanting device to excise simultaneously are the columnar body, for current conical and ball-type root soil, are convenient for more transport transplanting the in-process.

In this embodiment, the lateral cutting blade 300 should be located at a position of the main body 100 near the bottom.

Wherein, horizontal cutting knife 300 can be through multiple mode, cuts the bottom surface of root system, for example through setting up drive arrangement such as motor, drives horizontal cutting knife 300 and rotates or slides for horizontal cutting knife 300 cuts the bottom of root system, perhaps rotates the handle through setting up rotation handle on main part 100, rotates the handle through the pulling of operating personnel, makes horizontal cutting knife 300 rotate for main part 100, excises the bottom of root system.

In this embodiment, the soil bag formed by the root system of the cutting is a cylinder, and the cylinder is used as a reference foundation, the side wall surface of the cylinder is the side position of the root system cutting performed by the first lateral cutter 130, and the bottom surface of the cylinder is the bottom surface of the root system cutting performed by the lateral cutter 300.

It should be noted that the transverse cutting knife 300 can move along the direction perpendicular to the side surface, so that the soil packet composed of the cut root system and the soil is a flat-topped cylinder, and the transverse cutting knife 300 can also move along the direction perpendicular to the side surface, so that the soil packet composed of the cut root system and the soil is an inclined-topped cylinder; in any case, it is sufficient if the direction of movement of the lateral cutting blade 300 is not parallel to the lateral direction.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate positioning of the first lateral cutter 130, the main body 100 is cylindrical, and the side surface of the main body 100 is provided with an opening portion, so that the coaxiality of the cut soil covering cylinder and the trunk is high; when cutting the root system, can surround the trunk through the opening with the main part 100 of cylinder, then control main part 100 drives first lateral cutting knife 130 and descends, along the lateral cutting root system.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in order to fully cut the lateral roots and ensure the integrity of the soil packet as much as possible when the soil packet is taken out, the plant transplanting device further comprises two second lateral cutting knives 131, which are respectively arranged at the positions of the opening part of the main body 100 along the two sides of the main body 100 in the circumferential direction; when the first lateral cutting knife 130 cuts off the lateral root system downwards, the main body 100 can be rotated, so that the second lateral cutting knife 131 cuts the root system along the circumferential rotation of the main body 100.

As shown in fig. 4, the opening of the main body 100 penetrates through the main body 100 along both the axial direction and the radial direction of the main body 100, and the trunk can be smoothly plugged into the main body 100 from the opening; and all set up second lateral cutting knife 131 in the position that main part 100 is located the opening along main part 100 circumference both sides, can be when main part 100 clockwise or anticlockwise rotation, can both play better cutting effect to the side of root system.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a chamfered portion 132 is provided at a position where the first lateral cutting knife 130 and the second lateral cutting knife 131 meet; when the main body 100 rotates, the tip of the junction of the first lateral cutter 130 and the second lateral cutter 131 is easily forced too much to break, and the chamfered part 132 is provided to effectively prevent the blade from breaking.

In fact, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first lateral cutting blade 130 and the second lateral cutting blade 131 are integrally disposed with the main body 100, and the first lateral cutting blade 130 and the second lateral cutting blade 131 are formed after both sides of the chamfer portion 132 are processed to be sharp.

As shown in fig. 4, the lateral cutting blade 300 may be rotatably coupled to the body 100.

Wherein, the transverse cutting knife 300 extends along an arc, and the center of the arc coincides with the axis of the main body 100; at this time, the cutting edge of the lateral cutting knife 300 faces inward, the outer edge of the cross section is thick, and the inner edge is sharp. The transverse cutter 300 can be effectively prevented from breaking during the rotation process; at this time, in order to minimize resistance when the lateral cutting blade rotates, the plane on which the circular arc is located may be set to be perpendicular to the axis of the body 100.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, one end of the lateral cutting blade 300 in the extending direction is rotatably connected to the main body 100 through a rotating shaft 310; after main part 100 drives first side cutting knife 130 and descends and cuts the side of root system, can rotate main part 100 along the opposite direction of horizontal cutting knife 300 extending direction, horizontal cutting knife 300 is after receiving the resistance of earth this moment, and automatic expansion as shown in fig. 3 cuts the bottom of root system, need not to set up in addition that drive arrangement drives horizontal cutting knife 300 and rotates.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the transverse cutting blade 300 is provided with a tip portion 320, and the tip portion 320 and the rotating shaft 310 are respectively located at two ends of the transverse cutting blade 300 in the extending direction; the tip portion 320 enables the lateral cutting blade 300 to be deployed by making full use of the resistance of the soil during rotation of the body 100.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to prevent the body 100 from collapsing due to excessive resistance during rotation, a reinforcing band 120 may be disposed on the body 100, two ends of the reinforcing band 120 are tied to the two second lateral cutting knives 131, respectively, and the axial strength of the body 100 is reinforced by the reinforcing band 120.

As shown in fig. 4, in order to facilitate the movement of the main body 100, at least two rotation handles 200 may be provided on the main body 100, and extension holes may be provided on the rotation handles 200, so that when the main body 100 is pressed down, the extension bar may be inserted into the extension holes, and then the extension bar may be pressed down, so that the main body 100 is inserted into soil, and when the main body 100 needs to be rotated, the main body 100 may be driven to rotate by pulling the extension bar; when the extension holes of the two rotation handles 200 are coaxial, an extension bar may be simultaneously inserted through the two extension holes to facilitate the pressing and rotation of the main body 100.

As shown in fig. 4, in order to reinforce the strength of the main body 100, a thickened portion may be provided at an end of the main body 100 away from the first lateral cutting blade 130.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A plant transplanting apparatus, comprising:

a main body (100);

the first lateral cutting knife (130) is arranged at the bottom of the main body (100), and the first lateral cutting knife (130) is used for cutting the side face of the tree root;

a lateral cutting knife (300) disposed on the main body (100), the lateral cutting knife (300) being movable relative to the main body (100) to cut a bottom surface of the root.

2. The plant transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the main body (100) has a cylindrical shape, and an opening is provided in a side surface of the main body (100).

3. The plant transplanting apparatus of claim 2, further comprising two second lateral cutting knives (131) respectively provided at positions of the main body (100) at both sides of the opening portion in a circumferential direction of the main body (100).

4. Plant transplanting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a chamfered portion (132) is provided at a position where the first lateral cutting knife (130) and the second lateral cutting knife (131) meet.

5. Plant transplanting device according to claim 2, wherein the lateral cutting knife (300) is rotatably connected to the main body (100).

6. Plant transplanting device according to claim 2 or 5, wherein the transverse cutting knife (300) extends along an arc having a center coinciding with the axis of the main body (100), the plane of the arc being perpendicular to the axis of the main body (100).

7. The plant transplanting apparatus of claim 6, wherein one end of the extension direction of the lateral cutting knife (300) is rotatably connected with the main body (100) through a rotating shaft (310).

8. The plant transplanting apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said lateral cutting knife (300) is provided with a tip (320), said tip (320) and said rotation shaft (310) are respectively located at two ends of said lateral cutting knife (300) in the extending direction.

9. Plant transplanting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein at least two turning handles (200) are provided on the main body (100).

10. Plant transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an end of the main body (100) remote from the first lateral cutting knife (130) is provided with a thickened portion.