CN212279185U - Walnut seedling transplanting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a walnut seedling transplanting device, comprising a base plate, the loading board and dig seedling mechanism, one side that the bottom plate top is close to the head is equipped with automatically controlled pneumatic cylinder, the flexible end of automatically controlled pneumatic cylinder and the middle part fixed connection of loading board one side, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with the removal wheel, the fixed two carrier blocks that are equipped with of opposite side of loading board, it includes the motor to dig seedling mechanism, the transmission shaft and the shovel that is used for cutting apart soil, the motor is fixed in the loading board and keeps away from the bottom of bottom plate one side, the transmission shaft passes the carrier block and is connected with the motor belt, the transmission shaft is connected with the carrier block bearing, the shovel is. The utility model discloses can realize that mechanical automation digs the seedling, improve and dig the seedling and move seedling efficiency, the walnut seedling root that takes out moreover has soil, and walnut survival time is longer.

Description

Walnut seedling transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field especially relates to a walnut seedling transplanting device.

Background

The seedling is a sapling with a root system and a trunk; all the seedlings cultivated in the nursery are called seedlings regardless of age and before being out of the nursery; the seedling type is as follows: seedling, nutrition propagation seedling, transplanting seedling and bed-keeping seedling; the seedlings can be classified according to trees and shrubs, and generally, more trees are in the north and more shrubs are in the south, which are mainly caused by the growth climate. When the walnut seedlings are out of nursery, proper seedlings need to be selected, and the seedlings are generally selected to have developed root systems, the ground diameter is about 0.8 cm and are not frosted.

However, the personnel adopt the mode of directly dragging to drag it out soil when getting the seedling usually, lead to the nursery stock root system to break away from soil, and the exposure of nuclear peach seedling nursery stock root system can not draw the nutrient in the air in the migration process, and extremely easy death migrates the survival rate moreover lower, and the manual work drags the nursery stock out soil and difficultly moreover, and efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a walnut seedling transplanting device solves the manual work and pulls out the seedling, wastes time and energy, problem with low efficiency.

The utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical problem is solved to following technical means:

the utility model provides a walnut seedling device that transplants seedlings, comprising a base plate, loading board and seedling digging mechanism, one side of bottom plate top afterbody is equipped with the push rod, be equipped with the handle on the push rod, one side that the bottom plate top is close to the head is equipped with automatically controlled pneumatic cylinder, the flexible end of automatically controlled pneumatic cylinder and the middle part fixed connection of loading board one side, the fixed two carrier blocks that are equipped with of opposite side of loading board, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with the removal wheel, seedling digging mechanism includes the motor, the transmission shaft and the shovel that is used for cutting apart soil, the motor is fixed in the loading board and keeps away from the bottom of bottom plate one side, the transmission shaft passes the carrier block and is connected. The shovel is driven to rotate through the motor, so that seedlings are automatically dug, the labor capacity of workers is reduced, the soil discharging efficiency of the seedlings is accelerated, and the seedling transplanting efficiency is improved.

Furthermore, the shovel comprises a sector plate and an arc plate, the sector plate is transversely arranged, the arc side wall of the sector plate is fixedly connected with the top of the arc plate, and a mounting hole used for mounting a transmission shaft is formed in one side, close to the circle center, of the sector plate.

Furthermore, the arc plate is in an inverted triangle shape, and the sharp corner at the bottom of the arc plate is positioned on one side of the sector plate facing the ground. The root part at the bottom of the walnut seedling is conveniently and completely separated from the soil.

Furthermore, two side walls of the arc-shaped plate are knife-edge-shaped. The blade shape is sharp, so that the cutting is convenient and labor-saving.

Furthermore, the distances from the inner side surfaces of the arc-shaped plates to the hole center lines of the mounting holes are sequentially reduced.

Furthermore, one side of the bearing plate, which is far away from the bottom plate, is detachably connected with a protective cover, and one end, which is close to the bearing plate, of the protective cover is in an open shape. The protective cover is used for protecting components such as the motor.

Furthermore, a balancing weight is arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate close to the tail part. The balancing weight is used for balancing the front weight and the rear weight and preventing side turning.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the walnut seedling transplanting device can automatically dig seedlings, and shortens the unearthing time of the seedlings, so that the seedling transplanting efficiency is improved.

2. When the walnut seedling transplanting device can be used, the root system of the seedling can be mixed with soil and dug out together, the root system of the seedling is transferred under the wrapping of the soil, the survival time is longer, the transplanting survival rate of the seedling is higher, and the transplanting efficiency is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the shovel;

the seedling digging device comprises a base plate 1, a bearing plate 2, a seedling digging mechanism 3, a motor 31, a transmission shaft 32, a shovel 33, a sector plate 331, a sector plate 3311, a mounting hole 332, an arc-shaped plate 34, a bearing block 4, a push rod 41, a handle 5, an electric control hydraulic cylinder 51, a telescopic end 51, a movable wheel 6, a protective cover 7 and a counterweight 8.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3

A walnut seedling transplanting device comprises a bottom plate 1, a bearing plate 2 and a seedling digging mechanism 3, wherein a push rod 4 is arranged on one side of the tail portion of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a handle 41 is arranged on the push rod 4, the handle 41 is a cylinder, a non-slip strip can be arranged on the outer surface of the handle 41, an electric control hydraulic cylinder 5 is arranged on one side, close to the head, of the top end of the bottom plate 1, the electric control hydraulic cylinder 5 can be started in a remote control mode or controlled in a button mode, a telescopic end 51 of the electric control hydraulic cylinder 5 is welded with the middle portion of one side of the bearing plate 2, two bearing blocks 34 are fixedly arranged on the other side of the bearing plate 2, a moving wheel 6 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the moving wheel 6 is a universal wheel and can move in multiple directions, the seedling digging mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, a transmission shaft 32 and a shovel 33, the transmission shaft 32 penetrates through the bearing block 34 to be connected with the motor 31, a belt is connected between the two transmission shafts 32, the transmission shaft 32 is in bearing connection with the bearing block 34, the motor 31 drives the transmission shaft 32 to rotate, the transmission shaft 32 drives the shovel 33 to rotate, a miniature electric control hydraulic cylinder is connected onto the transmission shaft 32 connected with the shovel 33, the transmission shaft 32 can stretch up and down under the control of the miniature electric control hydraulic cylinder, the shovel 33 can be driven to dig downwards, and the shovel 33 is installed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft. Automatically controlled pneumatic cylinder 5 drives loading board 2 back-and-forth movement through flexible end 51 to the drive digs seedling device back-and-forth movement, conveniently digs the walnut seedling of getting different positions, and motor 31 passes through the belt and drives conveying shaft 32 and rotate, and then drives shovel 33 and rotate, thereby cuts apart walnut seedling even root and soil around, has reduced staff's the amount of labour, has improved the efficiency of transplanting seedlings.

Shovel 33 includes the sector plate 331 and the arc 332 that the slant set up of horizontal setting, and one side of sector plate 331 can be established to inside sunken arc limit, and this design causes the damage to walnut seedling trunk when avoiding sector plate 331 to rotate, and the arc lateral wall of sector plate 331 and the top fixed connection of arc 332, one side that sector plate 331 is close to the centre of a circle is equipped with mounting hole 3311 that is used for installing the transmission shaft. The shovel 33 is a shovel. The side edges of the sector plates 331 are arc edges, so that the survival rate of the walnut seedlings is improved, and the seedling transplanting efficiency is indirectly improved.

The arc plate 332 is in an inverted triangle shape, and the sharp corner at the bottom of the arc plate 332 is located on the side of the sector plate 331 facing the ground. The root part at the bottom of the walnut seedling is conveniently and completely separated from the soil.

Both side walls of the arc plate 332 are blade-shaped. The blade point is sharp, so that the soil can be conveniently cut.

The distance from the inner side surface of the arc plate 332 to the hole center line of the mounting hole 3311 is reduced in turn. Soil carried by the roots of the walnut seedlings dug out in the way is in a sphere-like shape and is not easy to fall off, the survival rate of the walnut seedlings is improved, and the seedling transplanting efficiency is indirectly improved.

One side of the bearing plate 2 far away from the bottom plate 1 is detachably connected with a protective cover 7, and one end of the protective cover 7 close to the bearing plate 2 is open. The protective cover 7 and the bearing plate 2 form a closed space to cover the upper half parts of the motor 31, the bearing block 34 and the transmission shaft 32, so that an isolation effect is achieved, and the use is safer.

One side of the top end of the bottom plate 1 close to the tail part is provided with a balancing weight 8. The walnut seedling transplanting device is prevented from inclining and overturning due to light weight.

The utility model discloses a use method as follows: the walnut seedling transplanting device is pushed to a proper position around a walnut seedling, the electric control hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to push the seedling digging device to be arranged at the periphery of a main body of the walnut seedling, the conveying rod 32 is controlled to stretch downwards until the sector plate 331 is inserted into soil, then the motor 31 is started to rotate to drive the shovel 33 to rotate, the cutting is divided into two stages, the two stages are firstly rotated by 180 degrees anticlockwise and then rotated by 360 degrees clockwise, or the two stages are firstly rotated by anticlockwise, so that the seedling is cut from the soil. Finally, collecting and arranging the nursery stocks by workers, and loading and transporting the nursery stocks. The labor capacity of workers is reduced, and the seedling transplanting efficiency is improved.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be modified or replaced with other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims. The technology, shape and construction parts which are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technology.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a walnut seedling device of transplanting seedlings which characterized in that:

including bottom plate, loading board and dig seedling mechanism, one side of bottom plate top afterbody is equipped with the push rod, be equipped with the handle on the push rod, one side that the bottom plate top is close to the head is equipped with automatically controlled pneumatic cylinder, automatically controlled pneumatic cylinder's flexible end with the middle part fixed connection of loading board one side, the fixed two carrier blocks that are equipped with of opposite side of loading board, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with the removal wheel, dig seedling mechanism and include motor, transmission shaft and the shovel that is used for cutting apart soil, the motor is fixed in the loading board is kept away from the bottom of bottom plate one side, the transmission shaft passes the carrier block with the motor is connected, the transmission shaft with the carrier block bearing is connected, the shovel install in the bottom of transmission shaft.

2. The walnut seedling transplanting device of claim 1, which is characterized in that:

the shovel comprises a sector plate and an arc plate, the sector plate is transversely arranged, the arc plate is obliquely arranged, the arc side wall of the sector plate is fixedly connected with the top of the arc plate, and one side, close to the circle center, of the sector plate is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the transmission shaft.

3. The walnut seedling transplanting device of claim 2, which is characterized in that:

the arc-shaped plate is in an inverted triangle shape, and the closed angle at the bottom of the arc-shaped plate is positioned on one side of the sector plate, which faces the ground.

4. The walnut seedling transplanting device of claim 3, which is characterized in that:

two side walls of the arc-shaped plate are knife-edge-shaped.

5. The walnut seedling transplanting device of claim 2, which is characterized in that:

the distances from the inner side surface of the arc-shaped plate to the center line of the mounting hole are sequentially reduced.

6. The walnut seedling transplanting device of claim 2, which is characterized in that:

one side of the bearing plate, which is far away from the bottom plate, is detachably connected with a protective cover, and one end, which is close to the bearing plate, of the protective cover is in an open shape.

7. The walnut seedling transplanting device of claim 1, which is characterized in that:

and a balancing weight is arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate close to the tail part.

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