CN214015110U - Horizontal cylindrical crushing device - Google Patents
Horizontal cylindrical crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214015110U CN214015110U CN202022767389.6U CN202022767389U CN214015110U CN 214015110 U CN214015110 U CN 214015110U CN 202022767389 U CN202022767389 U CN 202022767389U CN 214015110 U CN214015110 U CN 214015110U
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- area
- crushing area
- rotating shaft
- outer shell
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Links
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a horizontal tube-shape reducing mechanism, which is characterized in that the reducing mechanism comprises a movable frame and a horizontal tube body arranged on the movable frame, the horizontal tube body comprises an outer shell and an inner holding space, the outer shell is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the inner holding space is provided with a first crushing area, a second crushing area, a middle diversion area and a case area, and the first crushing area is communicated with the second crushing area through the middle diversion area; the first crushing area is internally provided with a first crushing assembly, the second crushing area is internally provided with a second crushing assembly, and the two crushing assemblies are respectively controlled by the output of a driving motor positioned in the case area. The utility model discloses it is small, remove nimble convenient, the high-efficient convenient of operation, crushing effect is thorough.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a horizontal tube-shape reducing mechanism belongs to agricultural machine structure technical field.
Background
At present, in the agricultural field, the traditional treatment mode of branches or straws is mainly incineration treatment, and the treatment mode not only seriously pollutes the environment, but also wastes resources; with the development of production and the continuous advancement and innovation of science and technology, people utilize plants to produce industrial products or organic fertilizers used as crops more and more widely, so that branches or straws which are originally used as waste materials or only used as fuels are changed into valuable materials, and the utilization rate of biological resources is effectively improved; however, when using branches or straws, the branches or straws are generally cut into different sizes and then used.
The problems of the existing crushing device mainly include large volume, strict requirements on terrain, high cost, unsatisfactory crushing degree and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses aim at solving the above-mentioned various problems, and then provide a horizontal tube-shape reducing mechanism, horizontal tube-shape reducing mechanism has structural design simple and direct reasonable, small, the flexible operation is convenient, broken thorough, the high structural feature of work efficiency.
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the horizontal cylindrical crushing device is characterized by comprising a movable frame and a horizontal cylinder arranged on the movable frame, wherein the horizontal cylinder comprises an outer shell and an internal accommodating space, the outer shell is respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the internal accommodating space is partitioned by a shell plate to form a first crushing area, a second crushing area, a middle flow guide area and a case area, the first crushing area, the second crushing area and the case area are relatively closed spaces, and the first crushing area is communicated with the second crushing area through the middle flow guide area;
the first crushing area is positioned at the upper half part of the inner accommodating space, the front end of the first crushing area is communicated with the feed inlet of the outer shell, and the rear end of the first crushing area is communicated with the front end of the second crushing area through the middle diversion area; the second crushing area is positioned at the lower half part of the internal containing space, one end of the second crushing area is connected with the rear end of the middle flow guide area, and the bottom of the other end of the second crushing area is communicated with a discharge hole of the outer shell;
the first crushing area is internally provided with a first crushing assembly, the second crushing area is internally provided with a second crushing assembly, and the two crushing assemblies are output-controlled by a driving motor positioned in the case area.
An output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a longitudinal transmission gear shaft through bevel gear reversing output, the transmission gear shaft is positioned between the first crushing area and the second crushing area, transmits torque to a first crushing assembly arranged in the first crushing area through a first bevel gear set, and transmits torque to a second crushing assembly arranged in the second crushing area through a second bevel gear set;
the first crushing assembly comprises a first rotating shaft and a plurality of shearing flywheels spirally arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the shearing flywheels are flywheels with certain thickness;
the fan is installed to the end of first pivot, can in time blow the material after smashing to the broken subassembly of subordinate in as fast as possible through the fan.
The broken subassembly of second includes second pivot and vertical arrangement in the epaxial a plurality of cutter connecting plates of second, through cutter installation axle through connection between the cutter connecting plate, cutter installation axle cover is equipped with iron blade, be swing joint between iron blade and the cutter installation axle to this can realize that the second pivot is rotating the in-process, and iron blade can rotate along with it, and maximum realization crushing effect.
The movable frame adopts a double-wishbone independent suspension, can inhibit the tilting amplitude of the vehicle body, can well move in the field and is less influenced by the terrain.
The utility model discloses a horizontal tube-shape reducing mechanism designs into horizontal tube-shape with the shell, has reduced the height of equipment, does not receive topography and usage space's restriction, can use under dense fruit forest, and the structure that removes the frame simultaneously and adopt two fork arm type suspensions guarantees that equipment can not receive the influence of field topography and topography when removing, the utility model discloses an inside ordinary supporting of barrel has two-stage breaker, compares the traditional reducing mechanism who only smashes once, the utility model discloses can be with the kibbling more thoroughly of branch straw.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the horizontal barrel body crushing device of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the horizontal barrel body crushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the crushing device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second crushing assembly;
in the figure, 1, a horizontal cylinder body, 1a, a feeding hole, 1b, a discharging hole, 11, a first crushing area, 110, a first crushing component, 111, a first rotating shaft, 112, a shearing flywheel, 113, a fan, 12, a second crushing area, 120, a second crushing component, 121, a second rotating shaft, 122, a cutter connecting plate, 123, a cutter mounting shaft, 124, an iron blade, 13, a machine box area, 14, a middle guide area, 2, a moving frame, 5, a driving motor, 6, a transmission gear shaft, 8, a first bevel gear set, 9 and a second bevel gear set.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
The horizontal cylindrical crushing device comprises a horizontal cylinder 1 and a movable frame 2 for supporting the horizontal cylinder 1 so as to facilitate the walking of the whole device, the horizontal cylinder 1 comprises an outer shell and an inner accommodating space, the outer shell is respectively provided with a feed inlet 1a and a discharge outlet 1b, the inner containing space is divided into a first crushing area 11, a second crushing area 12, a middle diversion area 14 and a case area 13 by shell plates, the first crushing area 11, the second crushing area 12 and the case area 13 are relatively closed spaces, the first crushing area 11 and the second crushing area 12 are both of a cylinder structure and are communicated with each other through a middle flow guide area 14, wherein the first crushing zone 11 is erected at the upper half part of the inner accommodating space, the front end of the first crushing zone is connected and communicated with the feeding hole 1a of the outer shell, and the rear end of the first crushing zone is communicated with the front end of the second crushing zone 12 through the middle flow guide zone 14; the second crushing area 12 is erected at the lower half part of the inner containing space, one end of the second crushing area is connected with the rear end of the middle flow guiding area 14, and the bottom of the other end of the second crushing area is communicated with the discharge hole 1b of the outer shell. The machine box area 13 is positioned at the lower part of the first crushing area 11, a driving motor 5 is installed in the machine box area, an output shaft of the driving motor 5 is connected with a longitudinal transmission gear shaft 6 through a bevel gear reversing output, the transmission gear 6 is vertically arranged in the middle of the horizontal barrel in a rotating mode and positioned between the first crushing area 11 and the second crushing area 12, the torque is transmitted to a first crushing assembly 110 arranged in the first crushing area 11 through a first bevel gear set 8, and the torque is transmitted to a second crushing assembly 120 arranged in the second crushing area 12 through a second bevel gear set 9;
the first crushing assembly 110 includes a first rotating shaft 111 and a plurality of shearing flywheels 112 spirally arranged on the first rotating shaft 111, and the shearing flywheels 112 are flywheels with a certain thickness, so that the rotational inertia of the first rotating shaft 111 in the rotating process is improved, and a buffering effect is achieved. A fan 113 is installed at the end of the first rotating shaft 111, and the crushed material can be timely blown into the lower crushing assembly as fast as possible by the fan 113.
The second crushing assembly 120 comprises a second rotating shaft 121 and a plurality of cutter connecting plates 122 vertically arranged on the second rotating shaft 121, the cutter connecting plates 122 are connected in a penetrating mode through cutter mounting shafts 123, iron blades 124 are sleeved on the cutter mounting shafts 123, the iron blades 124 are movably connected with the cutter mounting shafts 123, and accordingly the second rotating shaft 121 can rotate along with the iron blades 124 in the rotating process, and the crushing effect is achieved to the maximum degree.
The movable frame 2 of the embodiment adopts the double-wishbone type independent suspension, can inhibit the tilting amplitude of the vehicle body, can well move in the field and is less influenced by the terrain.
The horizontal tube-shape branch reducing mechanism of this embodiment is through being horizontal tube-shape to the shell design, has effectively reduced the height of device to can use under luxuriant fruit forest, the removal frame that adopts double wishbone suspension simultaneously cooperates can guarantee that equipment can not receive the influence of field topography and topography when removing, and the inside two-stage crushing unit that adopts of barrel can be with the kibbling more thoroughly of branch straw, more is favorable to doing fertilizer. The bevel gear transmission is adopted on the transmission device, so that the bearing capacity of the gear is improved, the transmission direction is changed, and the transmission ratio can be changed, so that the upper rotating speed and the lower rotating speed are different. Of course, the device can be used for crushing not only branches, but also straws.
The action process and the design principle of the horizontal cylindrical crushing device of the embodiment are as follows:
the material is put into the first crushing area 11 through the feeding hole 1a of the outer shell, the driving motor 5 in the box area 13 is started, the transmission gear shaft 6 rotates, meanwhile, under the action of the first bevel gear set 8, the torque of the transmission gear shaft 6 is transmitted to the first rotating shaft 111 of the first crushing assembly 110, the first rotating shaft 111 drives the shearing flywheel 112 to shear and crush the material, under the action of the fan 113, the material in the first crushing area 11 is blown to the middle flow guide area 14 and enters the second crushing area 12 through the flow guide channel, the second rotating shaft 121 of the second crushing assembly 120 rotates under the action of the second bevel gear set 9, the iron blade 124 is driven to crush in the second crushing area, and the condition that some branches cannot be hit can be avoided by adopting unfixed iron blades. After the first round of crushing, the branch is smashed to more finely cut with the second round of crushing, more is favorable to returning to the field and later stage utilization.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The horizontal cylindrical crushing device is characterized by comprising a moving frame and a horizontal cylinder arranged on the moving frame, wherein the horizontal cylinder comprises an outer shell and an internal accommodating space, the outer shell is respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the internal accommodating space is partitioned by a shell plate to form a first crushing area, a second crushing area, a middle flow guide area and a case area, the first crushing area, the second crushing area and the case area are relatively closed spaces, and the first crushing area is communicated with the second crushing area through the middle flow guide area;
the first crushing area is positioned at the upper half part of the inner accommodating space, the front end of the first crushing area is communicated with the feed inlet of the outer shell, and the rear end of the first crushing area is communicated with the front end of the second crushing area through the middle diversion area; the second crushing area is positioned at the lower half part of the internal containing space, one end of the second crushing area is connected with the rear end of the middle flow guide area, and the bottom of the other end of the second crushing area is communicated with a discharge hole of the outer shell;
the first crushing area is internally provided with a first crushing assembly, the second crushing area is internally provided with a second crushing assembly, and the two crushing assemblies are respectively controlled by the output of a driving motor positioned in the case area.
2. The horizontal cylindrical pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1,
an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a longitudinal transmission gear shaft through a bevel gear reversing output, the transmission gear shaft is located between the first crushing area and the second crushing area, transmits torque to a first crushing assembly arranged in the first crushing area through a first bevel gear set, and transmits torque to a second crushing assembly arranged in the second crushing area through a second bevel gear set.
3. The horizontal cylindrical pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1,
the first crushing assembly comprises a first rotating shaft and a plurality of shearing flywheels spirally arranged on the first rotating shaft; and the tail end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a fan.
4. The horizontal cylindrical pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1,
the second crushing assembly comprises a second rotating shaft and a plurality of cutter connecting plates vertically arranged on the second rotating shaft, the cutter connecting plates are connected in a penetrating mode through cutter mounting shafts, iron blades are sleeved on the cutter mounting shafts, and the iron blades are movably connected with the cutter mounting shafts.
5. The horizontal cylindrical pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1,
the movable frame adopts a double-wishbone type independent suspension.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022767389.6U CN214015110U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Horizontal cylindrical crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022767389.6U CN214015110U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Horizontal cylindrical crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214015110U true CN214015110U (en) | 2021-08-24 |
Family
ID=77362467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022767389.6U Expired - Fee Related CN214015110U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Horizontal cylindrical crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214015110U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-25 CN CN202022767389.6U patent/CN214015110U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210824 |