CN213932500U - Measurer for measuring object space inclination angle and space inclination angle measuring device - Google Patents

Measurer for measuring object space inclination angle and space inclination angle measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213932500U
CN213932500U CN202022522166.3U CN202022522166U CN213932500U CN 213932500 U CN213932500 U CN 213932500U CN 202022522166 U CN202022522166 U CN 202022522166U CN 213932500 U CN213932500 U CN 213932500U
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measuring
measurer
circular dial
inclination angle
inclination
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CN202022522166.3U
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李�根
宁少帅
杨超奇
蒋彬
王风波
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7th Engineering Co Ltd of MBEC
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7th Engineering Co Ltd of MBEC
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a measure caliber and space inclination measuring device at object space inclination, relate to building construction technical field, it includes base and two at least circular dial plates that are used for measuring the inclination, because first circular dial plate and the circular dial plate of second are fixed in respectively on adjacent and vertically first side and the second side, when hugging closely the measured object with the caliber, when arbitrary space inclination appears in the measured object, the circular dial plate on the different sides will show the inclination of the different sides of measured object, through reading the reading on the circular dial plate, can acquire the space inclination of measured object fast, need not to use the measuring instrument many times to carry out the inclination measurement to the different planes of this measured object, measuring number of times and time have been reduced, measuring efficiency has been improved, make the operating duration of high altitude construction shorten. Therefore, the space inclination angle of the measured object can be rapidly measured, the measurement efficiency is improved, and the safety risk of operating personnel in the measurement process is reduced.

Description

Measurer for measuring object space inclination angle and space inclination angle measuring device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a measurer for measuring a space inclination angle of an object and a space inclination angle measuring device.
Background
With the rapid development of economic construction in China, the construction industry is greatly developed, people pay more attention to the quality safety of buildings, and the safety of the buildings is closely related to whether each structure forming the buildings is accurately positioned. The specific location of a building structure is typically determined by measuring the spatial inclination of the structure, for example: in the process of manufacturing and assembling the inclined web plate in the steel box girder yard, the spatial inclination angle of the member needs to be measured; in the assembling and welding process of the steel structure rod piece, the rod piece with a space dip angle also needs to be measured and positioned; and the construction such as the erection of a cast-in-place concrete component support with a spatial inclination angle, template assembly, reinforcement binding and the like needs to be carried out, and the measurement of the gradient of the template, the positioning of a reinforcement space and the like.
In the prior art, a structure with an inclination angle is usually measured by using a triangular ruler, but the structure with the inclination angle is generally a multi-surface three-dimensional structure, and a single triangular ruler can only measure the inclination angle in one plane of the three-dimensional structure once, so that after the inclination angle measurement is carried out on different planes of the multi-surface three-dimensional structure by using the triangular ruler for multiple times, the spatial inclination angle of the three-dimensional structure can be obtained, the spatial inclination angle of a measured object cannot be rapidly measured, and the problem of low measurement efficiency exists; in addition, because the rod piece assembly usually relates to high altitude construction, if use the set square to carry out many times measurement, can lead to the required measuring time longer, and then increase high altitude construction personnel's safe operation risk.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a measurer for measuring the spatial inclination angle of an object and a spatial inclination angle measuring device, and aims to solve the problems of low measuring efficiency and high safety risk caused by the fact that a triangular ruler is used for measuring a structure with the inclination angle in the related technology.
In a first aspect, there is provided a measurer for measuring a spatial inclination angle of an object, comprising:
a base comprising adjacent and perpendicular first and second sides;
and the other circular dial plate is arranged on the second side surface and is marked as a second circular dial plate.
In some embodiments, the base further comprises a third side on which the circular dial is disposed.
The base is of a cuboid structure.
The circular dial plate comprises an annular scale mark, a pointer and a balancing weight, wherein the pointer and the balancing weight are located in the annular scale mark, and the balancing weight is fixed to the lower portion of the pointer.
And when the pointer is in a natural plumb state, the pointer points to the mark of the 0 scale mark.
The measurer also comprises a triangular support, and the top of the triangular support is fixedly connected with the base.
The measurer also comprises a magnet, wherein the magnet is fixed on the base, and a measured object can be magnetically attracted on the magnet.
The measurer also comprises a transparent cover, wherein the transparent cover is fixed on the side surface of the base and is used for accommodating the round dial.
The measurer also comprises a handle, and the handle is fixed on the base.
In a second aspect, there is provided a spatial inclination measuring device comprising: the aforementioned measuring instrument.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme that this application provided brought includes: the spatial inclination angle of the measured object can be rapidly measured, the measurement efficiency is improved, and the safety risk of operating personnel in the measurement process is reduced.
The embodiment of the application provides a measurer for measuring the spatial inclination angle of an object and a spatial inclination angle measuring device, which comprises a base and at least two circular dials for measuring the inclination angle, wherein the first circular dial and the second circular dial are respectively fixed on a first side surface and a second side surface which are adjacent and vertical, when the measurer is tightly attached to the object to be measured, when the object to be measured has any spatial inclination angle, the circular dials on different side surfaces can display the inclination angles of different side surfaces of the object to be measured, namely, the spatial inclination angle of the object to be measured can be represented by the circular dials on different side surfaces at one time, the spatial inclination angle of the object to be measured can be rapidly obtained by reading the readings on the circular dials, the measurement of the inclination angle of the object to be measured can be completed without repeatedly using the measuring instrument to measure the inclination angle of different planes of the object to be measured, the measurement times and time are reduced, and the measurement efficiency is improved, the working time of the high-altitude operation is shortened, and the safety risk of high-altitude operation personnel is further reduced. Therefore, the space inclination angle of the measured object can be rapidly measured, the measurement efficiency is improved, and the safety risk of operating personnel in the measurement process is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurer for measuring a spatial inclination angle of an object according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurer for measuring a spatial tilt angle of an object, provided with a spatial coordinate system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
In the figure: 1-base, 11-first side face, 12-second side face, 2-circular dial, 21-first circular dial, 22-second circular dial, 23-pointer, 24-counterweight.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides a measurer for measuring the spatial inclination angle of an object and a spatial inclination angle measuring device, and can solve the problems of low measuring efficiency and high safety risk caused by the fact that a set square is used for measuring a structure with the inclination angle in the related technology.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurer for measuring a spatial inclination angle of an object according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the measurer includes a base 1 and at least two circular dials 2 for measuring an inclination angle, the base 1 includes a first side surface 11 and a second side surface 12 which are adjacent and perpendicular, and the first side surface and the second side surface can be made of a material with good high and low temperature stability, so that the base 1 is not easily deformed in a high and low temperature state, and the measurement accuracy of the measurer is ensured; one circular dial 2 is arranged on the first side surface 11 and is marked as a first circular dial 21, and the other circular dial 2 is arranged on the second side surface 12 and is marked as a second circular dial 22; the base 1 also comprises a first surface to be measured and a second surface to be measured, the first surface to be measured and the first side surface 11 are oppositely and parallelly arranged, the second surface to be measured and the second side surface 12 are oppositely and parallelly arranged, the first surface to be measured and the second surface to be measured of the base 1 are tightly attached to the flat surface of the measured object, namely, the circular dial 2 faces to one side far away from the measured object, when the measured object has any spatial inclination angle, the circular dial 2 on different sides can display the inclination angle of different sides of the measured object, namely, the spatial inclination angle of the measured object can be represented by the circular dial 2 on different sides at one time, the spatial inclination angle of the measured object can be rapidly obtained by reading the reading number on the circular dial 2, the measurement of the spatial inclination angle of the object can be completed without using a measuring instrument for measuring the inclination angles of different planes of the measured object for multiple times, the times and the time of the measurement are reduced, and the measurement efficiency is improved, the working time of the high-altitude operation is shortened, and the safety risk of high-altitude operation personnel is further reduced. Therefore, the space inclination angle of the measured object can be rapidly measured, the measurement efficiency is improved, and the safety risk of operating personnel in the measurement process is reduced.
The circular dial plate 2 that this application embodiment provided can include annular scale mark sign and be located pointer 23 and balancing weight 24 of annular scale mark sign, and balancing weight 24 is fixed in the lower part of pointer 23, can improve the sensitivity of pointer 23 at measurement space inclination in-process, and then improves the measurement accuracy and the degree of accuracy at space inclination. When the base 1 is horizontally placed, the first circular dial 21 and the second circular dial 22 which are respectively fixed on the first side surface 11 and the second side surface 12 are in a vertical state, the lower part of the pointer 23 on the circular dial 2 is connected with a balancing weight 24 which is naturally vertical, and the direction of the pointer 23 is coincided with a connecting line from the center of the circular dial 2 to the center of gravity of the balancing weight 24; the annular scale mark on the lower half part of the circular dial 2 is divided into 0-90 degrees according to radian, and the two sides of the scale are symmetrical; the pointer 23 points to the 0 scale mark when in the natural plumb state, and points to any scale at other times.
Preferably, the base 1 further comprises a third side surface, the third side surface is provided with a circular dial 2, the circular dial 2 measures a spatial inclination angle of the measured object from the other side surface, the spatial inclination angles measured by the two existing circular dials 2 can be verified, and the measurement accuracy of the spatial inclination angle is further improved.
Preferably, the base 1 is a cuboid structure, when the base 1 is placed horizontally, the plane where the two circular dial plates 2 are located is perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the base two by two, the surface to be measured of the base 1 is closely attached to the flat surface of the measured object, the pointing directions of the pointers on the first circular dial plate 21 and the second circular dial plate 22 are coincident with any longitudinal or transverse axis of the measured object under the state that the spatial inclination angle is not available, when the measured object has any spatial inclination angle, the spatial inclination angle of the measured object can be read quickly through the reading of the two mutually perpendicular pointers, and the measurement accuracy of the spatial inclination angle can be ensured.
Preferably, the measurer further comprises a triangular support, the top of the triangular support is fixedly connected with the base 1, when the base 1 only has the first side face and the second side face, the strength and the stability of the base 1 can be improved through the triangular support, and the base 1 can be conveniently attached to an object to be measured to measure a spatial inclination angle.
Preferably, the caliber still includes magnet, and on magnet was fixed in base 1, but the measured object magnetism was inhaled on the magnet, utilizes magnet to hug closely base 1 to the measured object on, not only can strengthen the joint strength and the steadiness of base and measured object, can also accelerate the speed that the caliber installed, and then improves the measurement of space inclination.
Preferably, the caliber still includes the translucent cover, on the translucent cover is fixed in the side of base 1, it is used for holding circular dial plate 2, because the caliber needs to carry out outdoor construction operation for a long time, often receive the wind and rain to play, and be equipped with annular scale mark sign, pointer 23 and balancing weight 24 on the circular dial plate 2, easily corroded or damage, can play the guard action to circular dial plate 2 through installing the translucent cover additional, effectively prevent its problem of corroding or damaging to appear.
Preferably, the measurer further comprises a handle, the handle is fixed on the base 1, the base 1 is usually set to be of a regular three-dimensional structure, a holding point is not provided for a measurer, so that the measurer is not convenient to move in the measuring process, the handle is arranged on the base 1, the measurer can be conveniently controlled to move through the handle, and the measuring efficiency is improved.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a spatial inclination angle measuring device, which includes the aforementioned measuring device, wherein the first circular dial 21 and the second circular dial 22 of the measuring device are respectively fixed on the adjacent and perpendicular first side 11 and second side 12, when the measuring device is tightly attached to the measured object, when any spatial inclination angle occurs to the measured object, the circular dials 2 on different sides will display the inclination angles of different sides of the measured object, that is, the spatial inclination angle of the measured object can be represented by the circular dials 2 on different sides at one time, the spatial inclination angle of the measured object can be rapidly obtained by reading the pointer reading on the circular dial 2, the measurement of the spatial inclination angle of the object can be completed without using the measuring device to perform the inclination angle measurement on different planes of the measured object for many times, the number of times and the time of the measurement are reduced, the efficiency of the measurement is improved, and the working duration of the aerial work is shortened, and further reduces the safety risk of the high-altitude operation personnel. Therefore, the space inclination angle of the measured object can be rapidly measured, the measurement efficiency is improved, and the safety risk of operating personnel in the measurement process is reduced.
Specifically, the specific calculation of the object spatial tilt measurement using the measurer is as follows: establishing an O-XYZ space rectangular coordinate system shown in FIG. 2, reading the readings of the pointer 23 on the first circular dial 21 and the second circular dial 22, taking the pointing direction of the X, Y, Z axis as positive, taking the opposite direction as negative, and taking the plumb state of the pointer 23 as 0 degree;
when the pointer 23 on the XOZ surface deflects over the plumb state and points to the positive direction of the X axis and the reading corresponding to the first circular dial 21 is 45 degrees, the inclination angle of the measured object in the XOZ surface is +45 degrees;
when the pointer 23 on the XOZ surface deflects over the plumb state and points to the negative direction of the X axis and the reading corresponding to the first circular dial 21 is 45 degrees, the inclination angle of the measured object in the XOZ surface is-45 degrees;
when the pointer 23 on the YOZ surface deflects over the plumb state and points to the positive direction of the Y axis and the reading corresponding to the second circular dial 22 is 45 degrees, the inclination angle of the measured object in the YOZ surface is +45 degrees;
when the pointer 23 on the YOZ surface deflects over the plumb state and points to the negative direction of the Y axis and the reading corresponding to the second circular dial 22 is 45 degrees, the inclination angle of the measured object in the YOZ surface is-45 degrees;
the space inclination angle of the measured object can be rapidly read by combining the readings of the pointers 23 on the two circular dials 2, and a space coordinate system of an adaptive component can be established in the actual operation process.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It is noted that, in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is merely exemplary of the present application and is presented to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A gauge for measuring the spatial tilt of an object, comprising:
a base (1), said base (1) comprising a first side (11) and a second side (12) which are adjacent and perpendicular;
the dial plate comprises at least two circular dial plates (2) used for measuring inclination angles, one circular dial plate (2) is arranged on the first side face (11) and is marked as a first circular dial plate (21), and the other circular dial plate (2) is arranged on the second side face (12) and is marked as a second circular dial plate (22).
2. A measurer for measuring a spatial inclination of an object as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the base (1) further comprises a third side face, and the circular dial (2) is arranged on the third side face.
3. A measurer for measuring a spatial inclination of an object as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is of a cuboid structure.
4. A measurer for measuring a spatial inclination of an object as set forth in claim 1, wherein: circular dial plate (2) include annular scale mark sign and be located pointer (23) and balancing weight (24) in the annular scale mark sign, balancing weight (24) are fixed in the lower part of pointer (23).
5. A measurer for measuring a spatial inclination of an object as set forth in claim 4, wherein: when the pointer (23) is in a natural plumb state, the pointer (23) points to the mark of the 0 scale mark.
6. A measurer for measuring a spatial inclination of an object as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the measurer further comprises a triangular support, and the top of the triangular support is fixedly connected with the base (1).
7. A measurer for measuring a spatial inclination of an object as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the measurer also comprises a magnet, wherein the magnet is fixed on the base (1), and a measured object can be magnetically attracted on the magnet.
8. A measurer for measuring a spatial inclination of an object as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the measurer also comprises a transparent cover fixed on the side surface of the base (1) and used for accommodating the circular dial (2).
9. A measurer for measuring a spatial inclination of an object as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the measurer also comprises a handle, and the handle is fixed on the base (1).
10. A spatial inclination measuring device, comprising: a measurer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202022522166.3U 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Measurer for measuring object space inclination angle and space inclination angle measuring device Active CN213932500U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114964163A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-30 中核核电运行管理有限公司 Device and method for measuring verticality of fixing sleeve of nuclear fuel loading and unloading machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114964163A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-30 中核核电运行管理有限公司 Device and method for measuring verticality of fixing sleeve of nuclear fuel loading and unloading machine

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