CN106441231B - A kind of versatility inclinometer - Google Patents

A kind of versatility inclinometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106441231B
CN106441231B CN201610947973.5A CN201610947973A CN106441231B CN 106441231 B CN106441231 B CN 106441231B CN 201610947973 A CN201610947973 A CN 201610947973A CN 106441231 B CN106441231 B CN 106441231B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
angle
dial plate
guiding ruler
inclinometer
face
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201610947973.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106441231A (en
Inventor
付巍
冯灿通
宋华
陈学永
王永祥
韦强
张锦超
李小芳
崔岩
严成建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Gezhouba Group Construction Engineering Co ltd
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China Gezhouba Group No 6 Engineering Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106441231A publication Critical patent/CN106441231A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/18Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
    • G01C9/24Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/18Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
    • G01C9/24Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
    • G01C9/26Details

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of versatility inclinometer, including dial plate, instruction system, horizontal bubble instrument, right angle trigonometry guiding ruler, dial plate, instruction system, horizontal bubble instrument are both secured in the short right-angle side of right angle trigonometry guiding ruler;Horizontal bubble instrument makes the pointer of instruction system point out the angle of detection rod piece or face and gravity direction or horizontal direction on dial plate for guaranteeing that right angle trigonometry guiding ruler is attached to detection rod piece or face vertically, by plummet.A kind of present invention versatility inclinometer applies the problem of traditional means measurement angle low precision in effective solution engineering.Have the advantages that easy to use, measurement accuracy is higher, cost of manufacture is cheap, applied widely.

Description

A kind of versatility inclinometer
Technical field
A kind of versatility inclinometer of the present invention is related to the installation of gold knot, fitting-out work, underground are built in civil engineering form work engineering, room The extensive construction field such as engineering pore-creating.
Background technique
Currently, building in room, power station, detecting the projects such as setting angle, formwork erection angle, pore-creating angle in the engineerings such as bridge When, to obtain more accurate angle, need to usually be measured by professional surveying party using precision instruments such as theodolites, construction cost Height, execution conditions require stringent, work progress complexity;According to plummet lifting rope, square, though construction is convenient, low in cost, It is only capable of detecting roughly, is unable to pin-point reading, be unable to satisfy construction demand.If a kind of accurate inclinometer of versatility can be used Device can simplify measurement process, accurately measure angle at any time in the construction process, easy to use, accuracy is high, strong applicability, Then traditional detection angles problem can be readily solved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of versatility inclinometer, using traditional means measurement angle essence in effective solution engineering Spend the problem of difference.Have the advantages that easy to use, measurement accuracy is higher, cost of manufacture is cheap, applied widely.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of versatility inclinometer, including dial plate, instruction system, horizontal bubble instrument, right angle trigonometry guiding ruler, dial plate refer to Show that system, horizontal bubble instrument are both secured in the short right-angle side of right angle trigonometry guiding ruler;Horizontal bubble instrument is for guaranteeing right angle trigonometry Guiding ruler be attached to vertically detection rod piece or face on, by plummet make the pointer of instruction system pointed out on dial plate detection rod piece or face with The angle of gravity direction or horizontal direction.
The dial plate angles of display is 0 ° to 90 °, and measurement accuracy is 0.1 °, dial plate high scale degree display detection rod piece Or face and gravity direction angle;Dial plate lower part scale degree display detection rod piece or face and horizontal direction angle.Dial plate has up and down There is scale convenient for angle value needed for convenient reading under different operating conditions, when reading, estimates reading to tenths.
The dial plate is riveted on angle bar by using bolt, and angle bar is riveted on the short straight of right angle trigonometry guiding ruler using bolt On the arm of angle.Angle bar, the dial plate of corresponding size can be selected according to the size in measurement space, meanwhile, it is connected by screw bolts convenient for quick Dismounting.
The instruction system is made of ball bearing, connecting rod, pointer and plummet, and silk mouth connects between each component.Plummet Always it indicates centrifugal force direction, pointer is driven to indicate angle on dial plate;Connecting rod connects ball bearing, pointer and plummet, Quantity by increasing and decreasing connecting rod adjusts the length of instruction system to be applicable in the size in measurement space.
The instruction system is connected on the angle bar at the dial plate back side using screw rod, and instruction system is just connected with bolt with dial plate It connects, easy to disassemble and carrying.
It is riveted between the horizontal bubble instrument and the short right-angle side of right angle trigonometry guiding ruler using bolt, passes through horizontal bubble tune Straightening angle guiding ruler, it is ensured that watch face is parallel with gravity direction, so that pointer can accurately point out angle value.
Installation measurement and correcting device in the short right-angle side of the right angle trigonometry guiding ruler, long right-angle side are detection side, are used Right angle guiding ruler structure is conducive to arrangement measurement and correcting device, and after to be measured and correcting device is removed, right angle guiding ruler can also be wide General is applied in engineering, increases the versatility of equipment, improves service efficiency.
A kind of present invention versatility inclinometer applies traditional means measurement angle low precision in effective solution engineering Problem, dial plate, instruction system, horizontal bubble instrument are fixed in the short right-angle side of right angle trigonometry guiding ruler, horizontal bubble is passed through Ensure that guiding ruler is attached to vertically on detection rod piece or face, makes plummet that pointer be driven to point out detection rod piece on dial plate using centrifugal force Or face and gravity direction and horizontal direction angle.The device is with easy to use, measurement accuracy is higher, low manufacture cost Advantage honest and clean, applied widely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is inclinometer structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is inclinometer the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is that inclinometer of the invention indicates system structure diagram;
Fig. 4 is that oblique instrument of the invention uses schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is inclinometer horizontal bubble instrument structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, a kind of versatility inclinometer, including dial plate 1, instruction system 2, horizontal bubble instrument 3 and straight Angle triangle guiding ruler 4, dial plate 1, instruction system 2, horizontal bubble instrument 3 are all made of the short right angle that bolt is fixed on right angle trigonometry guiding ruler 4 Bian Shang, horizontal bubble instrument 3 guarantee that right angle trigonometry guiding ruler 4 is attached to vertically on detection rod piece or face, so that pointer 10 is existed by plummet 11 Detection rod piece or face and gravity direction (horizontal direction) angle are pointed out on dial plate 1.
1 angles of display of dial plate is 0 ° to 90 °, and measurement accuracy is 0.1 °, and the scale degree on 1 top of dial plate shows inspection Measuring staff part or face and gravity direction angle, the lower part scale degree display detection rod piece of dial plate 1 or face and horizontal direction angle, table Disk 1 is riveted on angle bar 5 by using bolt 6, and angle bar 5 is riveted in the short right-angle side of right angle trigonometry guiding ruler 4 using bolt.
The instruction system 2 is made of ball bearing 8, connecting rod 9, pointer 10 and plummet 12, silk mouth between each component Connection.First connecting rod connects ball bearing 8 and pointer 10;Second connecting rod connects ball bearing 8 and plummet 12;Pass through increase and decrease The quantity of connecting rod 9 adjusts the length of instruction system 2 to be applicable in the size in measurement space, and instruction system 2 is connected using screw rod 7 In on the back side angle bar 5 of dial plate 1.
It is riveted between the short right-angle side of the horizontal bubble instrument 3 and right angle trigonometry guiding ruler 4 using bolt 6.
Installation measurement and correcting device in the short right-angle side of the right angle trigonometry guiding ruler 4, long right-angle side are detection side.
Implementation steps:
A, measuring point is determined:
The measuring point of object need to be measured according to the selection of the size of inclinometer, clearly need to measure be horizontal sextant angle or Vertical angle.
B, it measures:
The long right-angle side of the right angle trigonometry guiding ruler 4 of inclinometer is tightly attached on detection rod piece or face, right angle trigonometry is adjusted 4 deviation angle of guiding ruler, so that horizontal bubble instrument 3 is placed in the middle, it is ensured that right angle trigonometry guiding ruler 4 is attached to vertically on detection rod piece or face, just In the pointer index of precision.
C, it reads:
It according to the angle that need to be measured, is read on dial plate 1, estimates and read 0.1 °, read and detect from 1 high scale degree of dial plate Rod piece or face and gravity direction angle, 1 lower part scale degree of dial plate read detection rod piece or face and horizontal direction angle.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of versatility inclinometer, including dial plate (1), instruction system (2), horizontal bubble instrument (3), right angle trigonometry guiding ruler (4), it is characterised in that: dial plate (1), instruction system (2), horizontal bubble instrument (3) are both secured to the short straight of right angle trigonometry guiding ruler (4) On the arm of angle;Horizontal bubble instrument (3) passes through plummet for guaranteeing that right angle trigonometry guiding ruler (4) is attached to detection rod piece or face vertically (11) pointer (10) of instruction system (2) is made to point out detection rod piece or face and gravity direction or horizontal direction on dial plate (1) Angle;
Dial plate (1) angles of display is 0 ° to 90 °, and measurement accuracy is 0.1 °, and dial plate (1) high scale degree shows detection bar Part or face and gravity direction angle;Dial plate (1) lower part scale degree display detection rod piece or face and horizontal direction angle;
The instruction system (2) is made of ball bearing (8), connecting rod (9), pointer (10) and plummet (11), between each component Silk mouth connection;
Using the angle measurement method of above-mentioned versatility inclinometer, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the measuring point of object need to be measured according to the selection of the size of inclinometer, clearly need to measure be horizontal sextant angle also It is vertical angle;
Step 2: the long right-angle side of the right angle trigonometry guiding ruler (4) of inclinometer being tightly attached on detection rod piece or face, right angle is adjusted Triangle guiding ruler (4) deviation angle, so that horizontal bubble instrument (3) is placed in the middle, it is ensured that right angle trigonometry guiding ruler (4) is attached to detection rod piece vertically Or on face, it is convenient for the pointer index of precision;
Step 3: according to the angle that need to be measured, being read on dial plate (1), estimate and read 0.1 °, read from dial plate (1) high scale degree Rod piece or face and gravity direction angle are detected out, and dial plate (1) lower part scale degree reads detection rod piece or face and horizontal direction is pressed from both sides Angle.
2. a kind of versatility inclinometer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dial plate (1) is by using bolt (6) it is riveted on angle bar (5), angle bar (5) is riveted in the short right-angle side of right angle trigonometry guiding ruler (4) using bolt.
3. a kind of versatility inclinometer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the instruction system (2) uses screw rod (7) it is connected on the angle bar (5) at dial plate (1) back side.
4. a kind of versatility inclinometer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the horizontal bubble instrument (3) and right angle It is riveted between the short right-angle side of triangle guiding ruler (4) using bolt (6).
5. a kind of versatility inclinometer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the right angle trigonometry guiding ruler (4) it is short Installation measurement and correcting device on right-angle side, long right-angle side are detection side.
CN201610947973.5A 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 A kind of versatility inclinometer Active CN106441231B (en)

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CN106441231B true CN106441231B (en) 2019-08-06

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108759787A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-11-06 马鞍山十七冶工程科技有限责任公司 A kind of excavation slope slope is than verifying attachment and its application method
CN111623758A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-04 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Inclined component angle measuring tool and measuring method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2514312Y (en) * 2001-11-30 2002-10-02 安洪祥 Gravity-type slope (angle) measurer
CN202013191U (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-10-19 董建书 Multipurpose level
CN205156916U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-04-13 中国三冶集团有限公司 Detection apparatus for be used for constructional steel form setting straightness that hangs down
CN206095233U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-04-12 中国葛洲坝集团第六工程有限公司 Commonality deviational survey instrument

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9429424B2 (en) * 2014-08-15 2016-08-30 Edgeline Holdings, LLC Angular measurement tool

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2514312Y (en) * 2001-11-30 2002-10-02 安洪祥 Gravity-type slope (angle) measurer
CN202013191U (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-10-19 董建书 Multipurpose level
CN205156916U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-04-13 中国三冶集团有限公司 Detection apparatus for be used for constructional steel form setting straightness that hangs down
CN206095233U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-04-12 中国葛洲坝集团第六工程有限公司 Commonality deviational survey instrument

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Address after: 650217 Building 2, class E industrial building, International Jewelry City (No. 31, Shuntong Avenue), Kunming Export Processing Zone, Kunming Economic and Technological Development Zone, Yunnan Province

Patentee after: China Gezhouba Group Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 650206 building 19, business office area, Xingdu international headquarters base, New Asia Sports City, Guandu District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Patentee before: CHINA GEZHOUBA GROUP NO.6 ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.