CN213927721U - Ecological parking stall structure suitable for old city is more up-to-date - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological parking stall structure suitable for old city is newer, include, grass planting brick parking area, planting technique area and concrete found kerbstone. The utility model discloses can plant the meadow vegetation in grass planting brick parking area, simultaneously, also plant the planting vegetation in its planting technique area, thereby make the utility model discloses when satisfying daily parking demand, can increase urban greening rate to utilize the plant to realize covering cloudy, help reduces ground temperature, noise absorption and adsorbs automobile exhaust. Still by supreme laying in proper order down between grass planting brick parking area and the stratum basale: middle bed course and sand bed course, it regards as mating formation with the rubble gravel, and when the strong difficult ponding of water permeability, the survival rate of plant can be improved in the growth of suitable meadow vegetation root system. The utility model discloses can provide an environmental protection, low carbon, collect safety, pleasing to the eye ecological parking stall structure as an organic whole with sustainable usability function.

Description

Ecological parking stall structure suitable for old city is more up-to-date

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a parking stall equipment field especially relates to an ecological parking stall structure suitable for old city is newer.

Background

With the rapid increase of the automobile keeping quantity, at present, the contradiction between the supply and demand of parking in the old urban area and the contradiction between the parking space and the ecological environment are increasingly prominent. The built-in land for the old urban area is very short, and the feasibility of increasing parking spaces and improving the environment of the parking area of the old urban area by building a new parking lot is low. Therefore, the existing parking areas in the old urban areas need to be integrated and transformed at present, so that parking spaces capable of meeting ecological requirements are provided, the parking resources in the integrated areas are optimized, the ecological capacity of the existing parking spaces is improved, and the problems that parking in the old urban areas is difficult and the regional environment is poor are solved.

The existing parking system can generally limit vegetation planting near a parking space in order to increase the parking space and meet the parking requirement. Therefore, the parking area is directly irradiated by sunlight in summer, and the environment is severe when people enter or exit the vehicle or are in the vehicle and the like. Moreover, the existing design can severely compress the scarce greening resources in the old urban area.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing an ecological parking space structure suitable for old city update. This application can effectively improve the coverage and the survival rate of parking area afforestation through the level design to parking stall ground basement, reduces its maintenance cost, can also solve the problem of the easy ponding in current parking stall.

Under this background, for exploring the ecological transformation scheme on old city district parking stall, the utility model provides an ecological parking stall structure suitable for old city is more up-to-date, it includes:

the grass planting brick parking belt is arranged around the asphalt concrete ground along the edge of the asphalt concrete ground, comprises a plurality of parking spaces, and grass planting vegetation is planted in the grass planting brick parking belt;

the greening planting belt is arranged on the outer side of the grass planting brick parking belt, and planting soil is covered on the top of the greening planting belt and used for planting greening plants;

the concrete vertical kerbstone is arranged between the grass planting brick parking belt and the asphalt concrete ground surface and between the grass planting brick parking belt and the green planting belt, wherein the height of the top of the concrete vertical kerbstone is consistent with that of the top layer of the asphalt concrete ground surface, and the height of the top of the concrete vertical kerbstone is higher than that of the soil layer planted in the green planting belt;

the grass planting brick parking belt, the concrete kerbstone and the asphalt concrete ground are all laid on the same substrate layer;

still by supreme laying in proper order down between grass planting brick parking area and the stratum basale: a middle cushion layer and a sand cushion layer.

Optionally, the above ecological parking space structure suitable for old city renovation, wherein the base layer includes:

the plain soil layer is positioned at the bottom of the basal layer and consists of tamped plain soil;

and the second grey stone layer is positioned on the top of the substrate layer and is flatly laid above the plain soil layer.

Optionally, the above ecological parking space structure suitable for old city renewal, wherein the middle cushion layer is natural gravel or graded crushed gravel laid on top of the second grey gravel layer, and the thickness of the middle cushion layer is greater than that of the upper sand cushion layer.

Optionally, in the above ecological parking space structure suitable for old city renovation, cement mortar is further laid between the bottom of the concrete kerbstone and the top of the substrate layer, and the cement mortar is only laid vertically under the concrete kerbstone.

Optionally, in the above ecological parking space structure suitable for old city updating, two lime macadam are further filled between the outer side wall of the concrete curb and the planting soil of the planting green belt;

the height of the lime-lime macadam filled between the outer side wall of the concrete vertical kerbstone and the planting soil of the green planting belt is consistent with the height of the planting soil layer, and the height of the lime-lime macadam and the height of the planting soil layer are both located between the height of the top of the concrete vertical kerbstone and the height of the top of the grass planting brick parking belt.

Optionally, in the above ecological parking space structure suitable for old city updating, grass embedding bricks are respectively laid on each parking space on the surface of the grass planting brick parking area, each grass embedding brick has a cross-shaped brick body structure, and comprises a grass embedding brick main body and convex parts which are respectively connected to the periphery of the grass embedding brick main body and form an included angle of 90 degrees with each other;

each inlay between the grass brick by the mutual butt of terminal surface of bulge, be formed with the space between the lateral wall of each bulge respectively between the brick body structure of each cruciform, it has the meadow vegetation to plant in the space.

Optionally, foretell ecological parking stall structure suitable for old city is more up-to-date, wherein, still laid by lower supreme in proper order between asphalt concrete ground and the stratum basale:

the middle cushion layer is natural gravel or graded crushed gravel which is flatly laid above the second gray gravel layer arranged on the top of the substrate layer;

the emulsified asphalt permeable layer is laid on the top of the middle cushion layer;

granular asphalt concrete laid on top of the emulsified asphalt permeable layer;

the thickness of the middle cushion layer is larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the emulsified asphalt permeable layer and the granular asphalt concrete.

Optionally, the above-mentioned ecological parking stall structure suitable for old city is more up to date, wherein, still arrange one respectively between grass planting brick parking area and the planting green area and fill electric pile on each parking stall.

Optionally, the aforesaid is applicable to the ecological parking stall structure of old city renewal, wherein, still be provided with dust removal cooling atomising head respectively in the below of every parking stall in the grass planting brick parking area.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

1. the utility model provides an ecological parking stall structure suitable for old city is newer, include: the grass planting brick parking belt is arranged around the asphalt concrete ground along the edge of the asphalt concrete ground, comprises a plurality of parking spaces, and grass planting vegetation is planted in the grass planting brick parking belt; and the greening planting belt is arranged on the outer side of the grass planting brick parking belt, and planting soil is covered at the top of the greening planting belt and is used for planting greening plants. Such structure makes the parking stall can combine with the afforestation, when satisfying the parking demand, improves parking area vegetation coverage greatly, because plant itself can play and cover cloudy, reduce ground temperature, noise abatement and adsorb automobile exhaust's effect to reach the purpose that improves old city area environment. The design of the ecological parking space is facilitated to be scientifically and effectively implemented, and the rigid parking requirement and the environmental dilemma of the old city are solved.

2. The utility model discloses abandon the stereoplasm that adopts in the traditional parking area and mat formation, but utilize the material that permeates water to establish grass planting brick parking area, mainly adopt the rubble gravel that the water permeability is strong as mat formation. It can set up to sand bedding course, middle bed course, two grey metalliks and plain soil layer respectively from top to bottom, and from this when guaranteeing high bearing capacity, reinforcing place water permeability overcomes the shortcoming of the easy ponding in traditional parking area, also avoids the problem that parking area ground is pine collapses and sinks. The thickened middle cushion layer can be realized by natural gravel or graded crushed gravel and has the characteristics of high bearing capacity and good water permeability. And the thickness of middle bed course is big, the growth and the diffusion of suitable plant roots, consequently, the utility model discloses the plant roots who grows in the parking stall of laying is flourishing, and the survival rate of meadow vegetation is high. The utility model provides an ecological parking stall structure can cooperate asphalt concrete ground to form ecological parking area, and this ecological parking area has the advantage that high afforestation, high bearing, water permeability are good, the survival rate of plant is high, improve the greenery patches area. The utility model discloses a parking stall structure can realize collecting safety, pleasing to the eye ecological parking area as an organic whole with sustainable usability function.

3. The grass planting brick parking belt can also be provided with a dust removal and cooling spray head below each parking space, and the dust removal and cooling spray heads can remove dust and cool, so that the severe environment caused by the accumulation of automobile waste heat in a parking lot is improved; can also increase infiltration, timely replenish water for grassland vegetation and improve the survival rate of the vegetation. The greening plants planted in the greening planting belt can shield sunlight and cool, so that the environment of the parking lot is improved, and the urban greening rate is increased.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, together with the embodiments of the invention for the purpose of explanation and not limitation of the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of an eco-parking space structure suitable for old city renewal according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the grass planting brick parking belt of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of grass-planting bricks embedded in the grass-planting brick parking belt of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the underground structure of the grass planting brick parking belt and the green planting belt in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the underground structure of the grass planting brick parking strip and the asphalt concrete floor in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1 represents a grass planting brick parking belt; 11 denotes grass-inlaid bricks; 12 denotes grassy vegetation; 13 represents a sand cushion layer; 14 denotes an intermediate pad layer; 15 denotes a lime-fly-ash layer; 16 denotes a vegetable soil layer; 2 denotes a green planting zone; 3 represents an asphalt concrete floor; 31 represents a granulated asphalt concrete; 32 represents an emulsified asphalt penetration layer; 4 represents a concrete kerbstone; 41 cement mortar; 5 denotes a charging pile; and 6, a dedusting and cooling spray head.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

The meaning of "and/or" in the present invention means that they exist individually or both at the same time.

The meaning of "inside and outside" in the present invention means that the object pointing to the enclosed is inside, otherwise outside, relative to the ecological parking space structure itself applicable to the old city update; and not as restrictive on the structure of the invention.

The meaning of "up and down" in the present invention means that the layer of vegetable soil is up, and vice versa, rather than the specific limitation of the structure of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides an ecological parking space structure suitable for old city is newer which includes:

the grass planting brick parking area 1 is arranged around the asphalt concrete ground 3 along the edge of the asphalt concrete ground 3, the grass planting brick parking area 1 comprises a plurality of parking stalls, and grass vegetation 12 is planted in the grass planting brick parking area 1. And the green planting belt 2 is arranged on the outer side of the grass planting brick parking belt 1, and planting soil is covered on the top of the green planting belt 2 and is used for planting green plants. The ground layer of the parking lot is laid with grass-embedded bricks, a tree pool is added in the vertical space, short shrubs are interspersed on the periphery of the ground layer, the urban greening rate is increased, the vegetation coverage rate is improved, and the plants have the functions of shading, reducing the ground temperature, reducing noise, adsorbing automobile exhaust and the like.

Along with electric automobile's popularization and popularization, the people who use electric automobile are more and more, but the electric pile of filling of old city district does not arrange in place, and it is very inconvenient to park in the old city district that does not fill electric pile. Therefore, a charging pile 5 is arranged between the grass planting brick parking area 1 and the green planting area 2 of each parking space. Every parking stall rear all is furnished with fills electric pile, and the electric automobile of being convenient for charges and parks for municipal supporting facility is more perfect.

Considering that when hot rainfall is less in the weather, the vegetation of the grass planting brick parking belt 1 may be withered and dead due to insufficient soil moisture and the waste heat of an automobile, the dust removal and cooling spray heads 6 are respectively arranged below each parking space in the grass planting brick parking belt 1. The lower part of each parking space is provided with a cooling and dedusting spraying device, so that the heat dissipation of the motor vehicle is accelerated, raised dust is removed, the environment of the parking lot is improved, and simultaneously, the effect of the urban heat island is improved. Moreover, the water mist sprayed by the dust removal and temperature reduction spray head 6 can cool and water the grassland vegetation 12, thereby improving the survival rate of the plants.

As shown in fig. 5, the concrete vertical kerbstone 4 is arranged between the grass planting brick parking area 1 and the asphalt concrete ground 3 and between the grass planting brick parking area 1 and the green planting area 2, wherein the height of the top of the concrete vertical kerbstone 4 is consistent with the height of the top layer of the asphalt concrete ground 3, and the height of the top of the concrete vertical kerbstone 4 is higher than the height of the soil layer planted in the green planting area 2. The grass planting brick parking belt 1, the concrete vertical kerbstone 4 and the asphalt concrete ground 3 are all laid on the same base layer. Still laid by supreme down in proper order between grass planting brick parking area 1 and the stratum basale: a middle mat layer 14 and a sand mat layer 13. Wherein the base layer comprises: a plain soil layer 16 which is located at the bottom of the base layer and is composed of compacted plain soil; and a second limestone layer 15 which is positioned on top of the base layer and is laid on the top of the plain soil layer 16. Ecological parking area design basic unit adopts the rubble gravel that the water permeability is strong as mating formation to strengthen its place water permeability, help the big time drainage prevention waterlogging of precipitation, parking stall is because the strong difficult ponding of water permeability prevents to fall to the foot because ponding does not have the department when parkking because of the rain stops simultaneously.

Two-ash broken stones are filled between the outer side wall of the concrete vertical kerbstone 4 and the planting soil of the green planting belt 2. The height of the lime-lime macadam filled between the outer side wall of the concrete vertical border stone 4 and the planting soil of the green planting belt 2 is consistent with the height of the soil layer of the planting soil, and the heights of the lime-lime macadam and the planting soil are both located between the height of the top of the concrete vertical border stone 4 and the height of the top of the grass planting brick parking belt 1.

Because original parking area drainage is not smooth has the problem of easy ponding, so structural in this ecological parking stall who is applicable to old city renewal, also design to bituminous concrete ground 3's hierarchy, still laid by lower supreme in proper order between bituminous concrete ground 3 and the stratum basale:

an intermediate cushion layer 14 which is natural gravel or graded crushed gravel laid flat over a second crushed stone layer 15 provided on top of the base layer;

an emulsified asphalt permeable layer 32 laid on top of the middle cushion layer 14;

granular asphalt concrete 31 laid on top of the emulsified asphalt permeable layer 32;

the thickness of the middle cushion layer 14 is larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the emulsified asphalt permeable layer 32 and the granular asphalt concrete 31.

As shown in fig. 4, in order to make the middle mat layer 14 work better, the middle mat layer 14 is natural gravel or graded crushed gravel laid on top of the second crushed stone layer 15, and the thickness of the middle mat layer 14 is greater than that of the upper sand mat layer 13. The diameter of the gravel is large and thus the gap between the gravel is large, and the provision of the thicker middle mat layer 14 facilitates drainage. Meanwhile, the root system of the plant can grow deeply, and the more developed the root system of the plant, the stronger the capability of keeping water and soil is; and the plants are not easy to die, the survival rate of the plants is high, the later maintenance cost is low, and the greening benefit of the plants is high.

Cement mortar 41 is further paved between the bottom of the concrete kerbstone 4 and the top of the substrate layer, and the cement mortar 41 is only paved right under the concrete kerbstone 4. The cement mortar 41 is used for fixing the concrete vertical kerbstone 4, so that the concrete vertical kerbstone 4 is stable relative to the ground and is not easy to shake, and plays a role in protecting the middle cushion layer 14 and the sand cushion layer 13 to a certain extent, so that the excessive rainfall is prevented from losing and collapsing, and the thickened middle cushion layer has the characteristic of high bearing capacity, so that the ecological parking space structure applicable to old city updating has higher bearing capacity.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the grass-embedding bricks 11 are abutted against each other by the end faces of the projecting portions, and gaps are formed between the side walls of the projecting portions between the cross-shaped brick structures, respectively, and grass vegetation 12 is planted in the gaps. A larger space is reserved behind the brick body in the abutted mode for planting grassland vegetation 12, and the vegetation coverage rate can be increased under the condition that the hardness of the ground of the parking lot is guaranteed.

Grass planting brick parks and takes 1's surface, equally divide on each parking stall and do not have the flatly spread and inlay grass brick 11, each inlay grass brick 11 and all have crisscross brick body structure, including inlaying the grass brick main part to and connect respectively and inlay the bulge that the grass brick main part is all around and become 90 contained angles each other. The shape and size of the grass-embedding brick 11 are uniform, the brick is convenient to pave, the brick is convenient to replace when the brick is broken in the future, and the cost of later maintenance and repair of the grass-embedding brick 11 is low.

The utility model has the advantages that:

with the rapid increase of the automobile keeping quantity, the contradiction between the parking demand supply of old cities and the ecological environment is increasingly prominent. The original pure hard paved parking lot is eliminated, the parking lot which is safe, reliable, attractive, practical, energy-saving, environment-friendly and sustainable is in accordance with the requirements of people, and the construction of the green ecological parking lot is one of the ways for realizing the functions.

The application provides an ecological parking stall structure suitable for old city is exactly an ecological parking area, and it has environmental protection, low-carbon function, is a municipal facilities that collects safety, pleasing to the eye and sustainable usability function as an organic whole. The parking and greening can be realized, and the defects of low vegetation coverage rate, easy water accumulation and the like of the original parking lot are overcome.

The utility model adopts an innovative process construction method:

1. the ecological parking lot design base course adopts gravel with strong water permeability as pavement, so that the site water permeability is enhanced;

2. the parking area surface course is added and is inlayed the grass brick and lay, and vertical space increases the tree pool, and short bush is decorated to the periphery, increases urban afforestation rate, plays simultaneously and covers the shady, reduces ground temperature, reduces the noise and adsorb functions such as automobile exhaust.

The utility model discloses it has ingenious effectual structure node still to design:

1. a charging pile is arranged behind each parking place, so that municipal supporting facilities are more perfect;

2. the lower part of each parking space is provided with a spraying device for cooling and dedusting, so that the heat dissipation of the motor vehicle is accelerated, and the tiny contribution to the improvement of the urban heat island effect is provided.

Therefore, the technical problems which can be solved by the novel use comprise:

1. traditional municipal parking area adopts the stereoplasm to mat formation more, and ecological parking area utilizes permeable material and afforestation organic combination.

2. Traditional municipal parking area only satisfies urban parking demand, and ecological parking area can also compromise functions such as dust removal, cooling, increase infiltration, cover sunshine, increase urban afforestation rate when satisfying parking function.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an ecological parking stall structure suitable for old city is more up-to-date which characterized in that includes:

the grass planting brick parking belt (1) is arranged around the asphalt concrete ground (3) along the edge of the asphalt concrete ground (3), the grass planting brick parking belt (1) comprises a plurality of parking spaces, and grassland vegetation (12) are planted in the grass planting brick parking belt (1);

the greening planting belt (2) is arranged on the outer side of the grass planting brick parking belt (1), and planting soil is covered on the top of the greening planting belt (2) and is used for planting greening plants;

the concrete vertical kerbstone is arranged between the grass planting brick parking belt (1) and the asphalt concrete ground (3) and also arranged between the grass planting brick parking belt (1) and the green planting belt (2), wherein the height of the top of the concrete vertical kerbstone (4) is consistent with that of the top layer of the asphalt concrete ground (3), and the height of the top of the concrete vertical kerbstone (4) is higher than that of a planting soil layer in the green planting belt (2);

the grass planting brick parking belt (1), the concrete vertical kerbstone (4) and the asphalt concrete ground (3) are all laid on the same base layer;

still laid by supreme down in proper order between grass planting brick parking area (1) and the stratum basale: a middle cushion layer (14) and a sand cushion layer (13).

2. An ecological parking space structure suitable for old city renewal according to claim 1, wherein said base layer comprises:

a plain soil layer (16) which is located at the bottom of the base layer and is composed of compacted plain soil;

and the second grey stone layer (15) is positioned on the top of the substrate layer and is paved above the plain soil layer (16).

3. An ecological parking space structure suitable for old city renovation according to claim 2, characterized in that the middle bedding layer (14) is natural gravel or graded crushed gravel laid on top of the second gravel layer (15), and the thickness of the middle bedding layer (14) is larger than that of the upper sand bedding layer (13).

4. An ecological parking space structure suitable for old city renovation according to claim 1, characterized in that cement mortar (41) is further laid between the bottom of the concrete kerbstone (4) and the top of the substrate layer, and the cement mortar (41) is only laid vertically under the concrete kerbstone (4).

5. The ecological parking space structure suitable for old city renovation according to claim 4, characterized in that two lime macadams are filled between the outer side wall of the concrete kerbstone (4) and the planting soil of the planting green belt (2);

the height of the lime-lime macadam filled between the outer side wall of the concrete vertical kerbstone (4) and the planting soil of the green planting belt (2) is consistent with the height of the soil layer of the planting soil, and the heights of the lime-lime macadam and the planting soil are both between the height of the top of the concrete vertical kerbstone (4) and the height of the top of the grass planting brick parking belt (1).

6. The ecological parking space structure suitable for old city renovation as claimed in claim 1, wherein grass-embedding bricks (11) are respectively laid on the surface of the grass-planting brick parking belt (1) on each parking space, each grass-embedding brick (11) has a cross-shaped brick structure and comprises a grass-embedding brick main body and convex parts which are respectively connected to the periphery of the grass-embedding brick main body and form an included angle of 90 degrees with each other;

each inlay between grass brick (11) by the mutual butt of terminal surface of bulge, be formed with the space between the lateral wall of each bulge respectively between the brick body structure of each cruciform, plant grassland vegetation (12) in the space.

7. An ecological parking space structure suitable for old city renewal according to claim 1, characterized in that, between the asphalt concrete ground (3) and the substrate layer, there are laid in sequence from bottom to top:

an intermediate cushion layer (14) which is natural gravel or graded gravel laid on top of a second layer of crushed stone (15) provided on top of the base layer;

an emulsified asphalt permeable layer (32) laid on top of the middle cushion layer (14);

-a granulated asphalt concrete (31) laid on top of the emulsified asphalt permeable layer (32); the thickness of the middle cushion layer (14) is larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the emulsified asphalt permeable layer (32) and the granular asphalt concrete (31) thereon.

8. An ecological parking space structure suitable for old city renovation according to claim 1, characterized in that a charging pile (5) is arranged between the grass brick parking area (1) and the green planting area (2) at each parking space.

9. An ecological parking space structure suitable for old city renovation according to claim 1, characterized in that a dust-removing and temperature-reducing spray head (6) is respectively arranged below each parking space in the grass planting brick parking area (1).

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