CN107178021B - A kind of sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structure enhancing water storage - Google Patents
A kind of sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structure enhancing water storage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107178021B CN107178021B CN201710526800.0A CN201710526800A CN107178021B CN 107178021 B CN107178021 B CN 107178021B CN 201710526800 A CN201710526800 A CN 201710526800A CN 107178021 B CN107178021 B CN 107178021B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water storage
- ecology
- layer
- square
- isolation pier
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
- E01C11/226—Coherent pavings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structures for enhancing water storage, it is arranged between square and car lane, the Roadbed Soil on the square is followed successively by permeable surface layer by pushing up the bottom of to, pervious concrete layer, graded broken stone layer, tamp plain soil layer, the Roadbed Soil of the car lane is followed successively by road bituminous layers by pushing up the bottom of to, road concrete layer and the plain soil layer of compacting, it includes ecology isolation pier and water storage box, the ecology isolation pier is arranged in pervious concrete layer, ecology isolation pier top portion is outdoor, bottom is connected to graded broken stone layer, the planting soil and water suction item for plant growth are equipped in the ecology isolation pier, plain soil layer is being tamped in the water storage box setting, described water suction one end is arranged in planting soil, the other end is arranged in water storage box.This structure construction is convenient, energy conservation and environmental protection, promotes rainwater utilization and urban green coverage rate, the cheap, multiple advantages such as maintenance is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmentally friendly urban construction technical fields, and in particular to a kind of sponge urban ecology square rainwater for enhancing water storage
Utilize structure.
Background technique
Sponge city is a kind of urban construction new concept that country proposes.National house and town and country construction portion are required to 2020
Year, the area of 20% or more completed region of the city reaches target call, and the area to 80% or more the year two thousand thirty reaches target call.By
This can be seen that country improve resident living environment and Urban Water Environment there is an urgent need to sponge city requirement city is being rained
When have the function of seeping, be stagnant, store, is net, use, row.It is about 30% that square, which is mated formation in the specific gravity that entire city is mated formation, and there is rainwater
The problem of road surface leads to runoff pollution, water resource waste is washed away, therefore, gives full play to the work of square and square in sponge city
With extremely important.
Currently, sponge urban construction starts to widely popularize application at home, wherein the sponge on square transform sponge city as
A core point in construction.The sponge transformation on existing square is mostly that its structure sheaf is changed to aquifer, and surface layer uses permeable pavement,
Only reached in sponge engineering and seeped, is stagnant, storing three point requirements, for it is net, be related to seldom with, row.This for sponge theory not
It is realized completely, being used without for rainwater resource is given full play to.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structure for enhancing water storage, collects and stores rain
Water, then the rainwater saved is introduced into ecology isolation pier, moisturizing is carried out for the green plants soil in ecological hard shoulder.
To achieve the above object, a kind of sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization knot enhancing water storage according to the present invention
Structure is arranged between square and car lane, and the Roadbed Soil on the square is followed successively by permeable surface layer, permeable coagulation by pushing up the bottom of to
Soil layer, graded broken stone layer tamp plain soil layer, and the Roadbed Soil of the car lane is followed successively by road bituminous layers, road by pushing up the bottom of to
Road concrete layer and the plain soil layer of compacting,
It includes ecology isolation pier and water storage box, the ecology isolation pier setting in pervious concrete layer, the ecology every
, bottom outdoor from pier top portion is connected to graded broken stone layer, and planting soil and suction for plant growth are equipped in the ecology isolation pier
Plain soil layer is being tamped in water bar, the water storage box setting, and in planting soil, the other end is arranged in water storage the setting of described water suction one end
In case.
Further, between the graded broken stone layer and the plain soil layer of compacting, between road concrete layer and the plain soil layer of compacting
Equipped with waterproof geotextiles.
Further, the water suction item spiral shape funnel-shaped in the ecology isolation pier.
Further, the water storage box is also connected with feed pipe.
Further, U-shaped ecological ditch, the U-shaped ecology are equipped between the road concrete layer and pervious concrete layer
The permeable grid for wrapping up permeable geotextiles is equipped at the top of ditch.
Further, the permeable grid is equipped with planting soil, and kind has plant on the planting soil.
Further, the water level electric control gear for controlling feed pipe water supply is additionally provided in the water storage box.
As preference, the ecology isolation pier be equipped with it is multiple, the multiple ecology isolation pier is arranged successively.
As preference, the ecology isolation pier is flower tubular construction.
As preference, water-absorbing sponge is equipped in the water suction item.
The present invention has the advantages that its water storage box by tamping plain soil layer, realization store the collection of rainwater.By burying
The rainwater saved is introduced life by capillary phenomenon principle by the water suction item that water storage box and planting soil are connected in graded broken stone layer
In planting soil in state hard shoulder, moisturizing is carried out for the green plants in ecological hard shoulder.It is also replaced using the U-shaped ditch of ecology sleeping
Stone ditch, after square aquifer saturation, rainwater can be flowed into the U-shaped ditch of ecology by slope aspect, to the utilizing status of greening and rainwater
Further promoted.This structure construction is convenient, energy conservation and environmental protection, promotes rainwater utilization and urban green coverage rate, cheap, maintenance letter
The multiple advantages such as single.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is floor map of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water suction item.
In figure: (wherein: permeable surface layer 1.1, graded broken stone layer 1.3, tamps plain soil layer at pervious concrete layer 1.2 on square 1
1.4, waterproof geotextiles 1.5), car lane 2 (wherein: for road bituminous layers 2.1, road concrete layer 2.2), ecology isolation pier
3 (wherein: plant 3.1, planting soil 3.2), water storage box 4, water suction item 5 (wherein: water-absorbing sponge 5.1), feed pipe 6, U-shaped ecological ditch
7 (wherein: permeable grid 7.1), water level electric control gear 8.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
Such as Fig. 1~3, a kind of sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structure enhancing water storage, setting square 1 with it is motor-driven
Between lane 2, to be followed successively by permeable surface layer 1.1, pervious concrete layer 1.2, gradation broken by pushing up the bottom of to for the Roadbed Soil on the square 1
Rock layers 1.3 tamp plain soil layer 1.4, and the Roadbed Soil of the car lane 2 is followed successively by road bituminous layers 2.1, road by pushing up the bottom of to
Concrete layer 2.2 and plain soil layer 1.4 is tamped, the graded broken stone layer 1.3 and tamped between plain soil layer 1.4, road concrete layer
Waterproof geotextiles 1.5 are equipped between 2.2 and the plain soil layer 1.4 of compacting.
It includes ecology isolation pier 3 and water storage box 4, and the setting of ecology isolation pier 3 is described in pervious concrete layer 1.2
The 3 outdoor, bottom in top of ecology isolation pier is connected to graded broken stone layer 1.3, is equipped in the ecology isolation pier 3 raw for plant 3.1
Long planting soil 3.2 and water suction item 5, the setting of water storage box 4 are being planted in the plain soil layer 1.4 of compacting, 5 one end of water suction item setting
It plants in soil 3.2, the other end is arranged in water storage box 4.The spiral shape funnel-shaped of water suction item 5 in the ecology isolation pier 3.It is described
The item 5 that absorbs water is interior to be equipped with water-absorbing sponge 5.1.The water storage box 4 is also connected with feed pipe 6.The road concrete layer 2.2 and permeable
It is equipped with U-shaped ecological ditch 7 between concrete layer 1.2, is equipped with the permeable grid for wrapping up permeable geotextiles at the top of the U-shaped ecological ditch 7
7.1.The permeable grid 7.1 is equipped with planting soil 3.2, and kind has plant 3.1 on the planting soil 3.2.In the water storage box 4 also
Equipped with the water level electric control gear 8 for controlling the water supply of feed pipe 6.The ecology isolation pier 3 be equipped with it is multiple, it is the multiple ecology every
It is arranged successively from pier 3.The ecology isolation pier 3 is flower tubular construction.
The present invention in actual use, installation steps are as follows:
1, the structure sheaf foundation trench on square 1 is excavated to projected depth；
2, laying waterproof geotextiles 1.5, which prevent rainwater from entering the plain soil layer 1.4 of compacting, leads to base's depression of bearing force；
3, the stealthy water storage box 4 of installation (masonry) and ecology isolation pier 3；
4, installation feed pipe 6 and water level electric control gear 8；
5, embedded water suction item 5 is separately connected water storage box 4 and ecology isolation pier 3 after backfilling part graded broken stone layer 1.3；
6, continue to backfill graded broken stone layer 1.3 to design thickness and tamp；
7, pervious concrete layer 1.2 is poured to design thickness, leveling compacting, maintenance；
8, mat formation permeable surface layer 1.1；
9, planting soil 3.2 is backfilled to ecology isolation pier 3, while water suction 5 spiral form of item is embedded in planting soil 3.2；
10, U-shaped ecological ditch 7 is installed, permeable grid 7.1 is installed, planting soil 3.2 is backfilled.
Embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
Square 1 and 2 junction of car lane replace Wo Shigou using U-shaped ecological ditch 7.When 1 graded broken stone layer 1.3 of square
After water storage saturation, extra rainwater will be flowed to by 1 horizontal slope of square in U-shaped ecological ditch 7, and the rainwater of car lane 2 will also pass through
Road horizontal slope flows into wherein.Green plants 3.1 wherein to plant provide the water resource needed for it, while being also rainwater municipal administration pipe
The discharge pressure of net plays pondage capacity.Work as the dry season, it is automatically controlled by water level in water storage box 4 after water level decreasing to control line
Device 8, which controls feed pipe 6, will carry out moisturizing, reduce nourishment's cost, realize automation moisturizing.
Finally it is pointed out that above embodiments are only the more representational examples of the present invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to
Above-described embodiment, acceptable there are many deformations.It is all made to the above embodiment any simple according to the technical essence of the invention
Modification, equivalent variations and modification, are considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structure for enhancing water storage, setting square (1) and car lane (2) it
Between, to be followed successively by permeable surface layer (1.1), pervious concrete layer (1.2), gradation broken by pushing up the bottom of to for the Roadbed Soil of the square (1)
Rock layers (1.3) tamp plain soil layer (1.4), and the Roadbed Soil of the car lane (2) is followed successively by road bituminous layers by pushing up the bottom of to
(2.1), road concrete layer (2.2) and the plain soil layer (1.4) of compacting,
It is characterized by comprising ecology isolation pier (3) and water storage box (4), the ecology isolation pier (3) is arranged in pervious concrete
Layer (1.2), the outdoor, bottom in ecology isolation pier (3) top are connected to graded broken stone layer (1.3), the ecology isolation pier (3)
It is interior to be equipped with the planting soil (3.2) grown for plant (3.1) and water suction item (5),
Plain soil layer (1.4) is being tamped in water storage box (4) setting, and the setting of the water suction item (5) one end is interior in planting soil (3.2),
Other end setting is in water storage box (4)；It the graded broken stone layer (1.3) and tamps between plain soil layer (1.4), road concrete layer
(2.2) it and tamps between plain soil layer (1.4) equipped with waterproof geotextiles (1.5)；Water suction item (5) in the ecology isolation pier (3)
Spiral shape funnel-shaped.
2. the sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structure of enhancing water storage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states water storage box (4) and is also connected with feed pipe (6).
3. the sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structure of enhancing water storage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute
It states and is equipped with U-shaped ecological ditch (7) between road concrete layer (2.2) and pervious concrete layer (1.2), the U-shaped ecological ditch (7) is pushed up
Portion is equipped with the permeable grid (7.1) for wrapping up permeable geotextiles.
4. the sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structure of enhancing water storage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute
Permeable grid (7.1) are stated equipped with planting soil (3.2), the planting soil (3.2) on kind there are plant (3.1).
5. the sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structure of enhancing water storage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute
State the water level electric control gear (8) being additionally provided in water storage box (4) for controlling feed pipe (6) water supply.
6. enhance the sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structure of water storage according to any one of claim 3 ~ 5,
It is characterized by: the ecology isolation pier (3) be equipped with it is multiple, the multiple ecology isolation pier (3) is arranged successively.
7. the sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structure of enhancing water storage according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: institute
Ecology isolation pier (3) are stated as flower tubular construction.
8. the sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structure of enhancing water storage according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: institute
It states in water suction item (5) and is equipped with water-absorbing sponge (5.1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710526800.0A CN107178021B (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structure enhancing water storage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710526800.0A CN107178021B (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structure enhancing water storage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107178021A CN107178021A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
| CN107178021B true CN107178021B (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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| CN201710526800.0A Active CN107178021B (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of sponge urban ecology square rainwater utilization structure enhancing water storage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108004877A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-08 | 广州市绿化公司 | A kind of sponge urban ecology square road foundation structure |
| CN108985528A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 苏州大学 | A kind of sponge Urban design method and system based on rainwater overall control |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| NL9001854A (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1992-03-16 | Beheermaatschappij Op De Kaai | BOTTOM COVER WITH VEGETATION. |
| JPH0649807A (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-02-22 | Infuratetsuku Kk | Tree protection cover provided with emission element and its manufacturing method |
| CN103371069B (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2015-08-12 | 交通运输部科学研究院 | A kind of concatenation type pavement runoff collects the ecologic planting groove with purification utilization |
| CN202714001U (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-02-06 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Plant planting tank |
| CN203233767U (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-10-16 | 昆明理工大学 | Fence green belt |
| CN104988825B (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-06 | 东南大学 | Ecological road engineering system |
| CN106436528A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-22 | 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 | Sidewalk pavement structure for water permeation, water storage and water discharging |
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