CN213908387U

CN213908387U - Melon and fruit peeler

Info

Publication number: CN213908387U
Application number: CN202021904848.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞永军
Original assignee: Hunan Weichao Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Weichao Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a melon and fruit chestnut peeling machine, including casing, peeling device and conveying mechanism, the inside casing top that is provided with of casing, peeling device and conveying mechanism arrange in proper order and set up on the casing top, conveying mechanism includes motor, movable block, spring I and conveying roller, the movable block sets up in the recess, the recess sets up at casing top upper surface, and the recess bottom is provided with logical groove, the conveying roller is the array and arranges, has a transport clearance between every row of conveying roller, and one of them conveying roller upper end is connected with motor drive, and other conveying roller upper ends are passed logical groove and are connected with the movable block rotation, spring I sets up between movable block and groove end, the conveying roller sets up in casing top below, the motor sets up on the casing top. The utility model can cut melons and fruits with different diameters, and the cut peels are thinner, thus avoiding waste.

Description

Melon and fruit peeler

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of melon and fruit peeling device, especially belong to a melon and fruit peeling machine.

Background

The prior melon and fruit peeling machine mainly comprises two modes, one mode is manual peeling, the other mode is mechanical peeling, the labor efficiency of the manual peeling is low, the labor intensity is very high, manual peeling is very easy to cause shoulder pain of workers for a long time, the prior mechanical peeling is to enclose peeling blades into a 360-degree closed polygon, a conveying mechanism is used for providing thrust to the melon and fruit, the melon and fruit is enabled to pass through the closed polygon enclosed by the peeling blades, but the position of the peeling blades cannot be automatically adjusted, so that the size of the enclosed closed polygon cannot be adjusted, when the melon and fruit is peeled, when the size of the melon and fruit is too large, the peeled peel of the melon and fruit is too thick, the waste is too large, in addition, the width of a conveying gap of the conveying mechanism for conveying the melon and fruit is automatically unchanged and cannot be automatically adjusted, when the large melon and fruit is conveyed, the melon and fruit can be damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to improve and innovate the defects and problems existing in the background technology and provide a melon and fruit peeler.

The technical scheme includes that the melon and fruit peeling machine comprises a machine shell, a peeling device and a conveying mechanism, the top of the machine shell is arranged in the machine shell, the peeling device and the conveying mechanism are sequentially arranged on the top of the machine shell, the conveying mechanism comprises a motor, a movable block, a spring I and conveying rollers, the movable block is arranged in a groove, the groove is formed in the upper surface of the top of the machine shell, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the groove, the conveying rollers are arranged in an array mode, a conveying gap exists between every two rows of the conveying rollers, the upper end of one conveying roller is in transmission connection with the motor, the upper ends of the other conveying rollers penetrate through the through groove and are in rotary connection with the movable block, the spring I is arranged between the movable block and the end portion of the groove, the conveying rollers are arranged below the top of the machine shell, and the motor is arranged on the top of the machine shell.

Preferably, the peeling devices comprise connecting pieces, peeling blades, sliding rods and springs II, the number of the sliding rods is two, the two connecting pieces are respectively sleeved on the different sliding rods, the peeling blades are arranged between the connecting pieces, two ends of each peeling blade are respectively connected with the connecting pieces, the springs II are sleeved on the sliding rods and are located between the connecting pieces and the connecting ends of the sliding rods, the connecting ends of the sliding rods are connected with the inner wall of the shell, the peeling devices are more than six, the edges of the peeling blades face the conveying gap, the side projections of the peeling blades of all the peeling devices are closed polygons, the closed polygons formed by the projections are all located in the side projections of the conveying gap, and the centers of the closed polygons formed by the projections coincide with the centers of the conveying gap.

Preferably, the conveying roller is provided with two rows and two columns.

Preferably, the number of the conveying mechanisms is 7, the number of the peeling devices is 6, the peeling devices are respectively arranged between the two conveying mechanisms, and the distance between two ends of each adjacent conveying mechanism is 15-20 cm.

Preferably, the conveying roller below sets up the slope and is provided with a play leather slab, it is connected with the casing inner wall to go out the leather slab, go out the leather slab lower extreme along stretching out the leather mouth, it sets up on the casing to go out the leather mouth.

Preferably, a discharge port and a feed port are respectively arranged at two ends of the machine shell, the discharge port and the feed port are opposite to the conveying gap, and the distance between the discharge port and the feed port and the nearest conveying mechanism is 15-20 cm.

Preferably, discharge gate and feed inlet below set up blown down tank and feed chute, the blown down tank discharge end downward sloping, blown down tank and feed chute all are connected with the casing outer wall, blown down tank and feed chute bottom all are provided with the bracing piece.

Preferably, a protective cover is arranged at the top of the machine shell, and the movable block and the motor are both positioned in the protective cover.

Preferably, the conveying roller side surface is a single-sheet hyperboloid.

Preferably, the widest position of the conveying gap is 4-6 cm.

The utility model has the advantages and beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a connecting piece cover is established on the slide bar, the blade setting of peeling is between the connecting piece, both ends are connected with the connecting piece respectively, II sheathes in on the slide bar of spring, and be located between connecting piece and the slide bar link, consequently, the blade of peeling can be along the slide bar gliding in fact, consequently, the closed polygon size that the cutting edge of the blade of peeling encloses also can be adjusted, when melon and fruit is very big, melon and fruit is under conveying mechanism's promotion during through the blade of peeling, the blade of peeling can receive a thrust, the connecting piece slides along the slide bar, the closed polygon that the cutting edge of the blade of peeling encloses also can be adjusted thereupon, because the connecting piece receives the hindrance of spring II also can not form an too big closed polygon, and this closed polygon that forms afterwards, can carry out a peeling to melon and fruit, also can not be because too little, and the excessive waste that leads to the fact peels. Furthermore, the utility model discloses a movable block sets up in the recess, and spring I sets up between movable block and recess tip, and partial conveying roller upper end is passed and is led to the groove and rotate with the movable block and be connected, consequently when melon and fruit is too big, the movable block can slide in the recess, and the movable block slides and will drive the conveying roller and slide to make the clearance increase between the conveying roller, spring I gives the pressure of conveying roller and only can press from both sides tight melon and fruit, can not crush melon and fruit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the display peeling device of the present invention vertically installed right above the peeling gap.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the peeling device of the present invention when vertically installed on the right of the peeling gap.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the peeling device of the present invention vertically installed at the lower right of the peeling gap.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the top of the casing after removing the protective casing.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the peeling blade of the present invention projected into a closed polygon to peel fruits.

Description of the figures:

1-machine shell, 2-motor, 3-movable block, 4-spring I, 5-conveying roller, 6-groove, 7-through groove, 8-blade, 9-conveying gap, 10-connecting piece, 11-peeling blade, 12-spring II, 13-peel-discharging plate, 14-peel-discharging opening, 15-feeding opening, 16-discharging groove, 17-feeding groove, 18-supporting rod, 19-protecting cover, 20-melon and fruit, 21-sliding rod.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed" or "connected" to another element, it can be directly disposed or connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description presented herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6, a melon and fruit peeling machine comprises a machine shell 1, a peeling device and a conveying mechanism, wherein the top of the machine shell 1 is arranged in the machine shell 1, the peeling device and the conveying mechanism are sequentially arranged on the top of the machine shell 1, the conveying mechanism comprises a motor 2, a movable block 3, a spring I4 and conveying rollers 5, the movable block 3 is arranged in a groove 6, the groove 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the top of the machine shell 1, a through groove 7 is arranged at the bottom of the groove 6, the conveying rollers 5 are arranged in an array manner, a conveying gap 9 is formed between each row of conveying rollers 5, the upper end of one conveying roller 5 is in transmission connection with the motor 2, the upper ends of other conveying rollers 5 penetrate through the through groove 7 to be in rotation connection with the movable block 3, the spring I4 is arranged between the end part of the movable block 3 and the end part of the groove 6, the conveying rollers 5 are arranged below the top of the machine shell 1, the motor 2 is disposed on the top of the cabinet 1.

The utility model discloses a working process and principle:

conveying clearance 9 be exactly the space between the conveying roller 5 of row, when melon and fruit 20 is located between conveying clearance 9, start motor 2, motor 2 can drive conveying roller 5 that is connected rather than the transmission shaft and rotate, pivoted conveying roller 5 gives melon and fruit 20 a thrust of moving forward, make melon and fruit 20 through the device of peeling, when the device of peeling, melon and fruit 20 is peeled by the device of peeling, reentrant next conveying clearance 9, conveying roller 5 that next conveying mechanism and motor 2 transmission shaft are connected gives melon and fruit 20 a pulling force, continue to make its forward motion.

The utility model discloses a movable block 3 sets up in recess 6, spring I4 sets up between movable block 3 and recess 6 tip, and partial conveying roller 5 upper end is passed logical groove 7 and is rotated with movable block 3 and be connected, consequently when melon and fruit 20 is too big, movable block 3 can slide in recess 6, and movable block 3 slides and will drive conveying roller 5 and slide to make the clearance increase between the conveying roller 5, can not crush melon and fruit 20, but still can press from both sides tight melon and fruit under spring I4's effect.

The utility model discloses conveying roller 5 that is connected with 2 transmission shafts of motor, the position is still, probably leads to melon and fruit 20's position to take place the skew of subtotal, but conveying roller 5 position of next row can be adjusted under the pressure of spring I4, receives the effect of spring I4 elasticity when

movable block

3, and 3 positions of movable block that the row was arranged can oneself correct, and also conveying roller 5 positions of next row can oneself correct to correct melon and fruit 20 position.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in figures 1 to 6, the peeling device comprises a connecting piece 10, a peeling blade 11, a sliding rod 21 and a spring II 12, two slide bars 21 are symmetrically arranged, two connecting pieces 10 are arranged and are respectively sleeved on different slide bars 21, the peeling blade 11 is arranged between the connecting pieces 10, two ends of the peeling blade are respectively connected with the connecting pieces 10, the spring II 12 is sleeved on the sliding rod 21, and is positioned between the connecting end of the connecting piece 10 and the sliding rod 21, the connecting end of the sliding rod 21 is connected with the inner wall of the machine shell 1, the peeling devices are more than six, the blades 8 of the peeling blades 11 are arranged towards the conveying gap 9, the side projections of the peeling blades 11 of all the peeling devices are closed polygons, the closed polygons formed by the projections are all located in the side projections of the conveying gap 9, and the centers of the closed polygons formed by the projections are superposed with the center of the conveying gap 9. The knife edges 8 of the peeling blades 11 are arranged towards the conveying gap 9 and just conform to the movement direction of the melon and fruit 20, so that peeling is facilitated, more than six peeling devices are arranged, the peeling devices are arranged on the inner wall of the machine shell 1 and are also arranged at different angles during installation, the peeling devices are positioned at different positions in front of the conveying gap 9, and the knife edges 8 of the peeling blades 11 just enclose a closed polygon, namely a polygon formed by side projection, and the more smooth the polygon, the thinner the peeled peel is. Because the connecting piece 10 is sleeved on the sliding rod 21, the peeling blade 11 is arranged between the connecting pieces 10, two ends of the connecting piece are respectively connected with the connecting pieces 10, and the spring II 12 is sleeved on the sliding rod 21 and is positioned between the connecting ends of the connecting pieces 10 and the sliding rod 21, the peeling blade 11 can actually slide along the sliding rod 21, so that the size of a closed polygon formed by the peeling blade 11 can also be adjusted, when the melon and fruit 20 is large, the peeling blade 11 can be pushed by a conveying mechanism to pass through the peeling blade 11 when the melon and fruit 20 is pushed by the conveying mechanism, the connecting piece 10 slides along the sliding rod 21, the closed polygon formed by the blade 8 of the peeling blade 11 is enlarged, an overlarge polygon cannot be formed because the connecting piece 10 is blocked by the spring II 12, and the subsequently formed polygon can not be too small for peeling the melon and fruit 20, the peeling is too thick, which results in waste.

Example 3

In example 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the transport rollers 5 are arranged in two rows and two columns. The conveying rollers 5 are arranged in two rows and two columns, the melons and fruits 20 can be clamped by the conveying rollers 5, and one motor 2 has enough power to enable the melons and fruits 20 to pass through the conveying gap 9.

Example 4

In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the number of the conveying mechanisms is 7, the number of the peeling devices is 6, the peeling devices are respectively arranged between the two conveying mechanisms, and the distance between two ends of each adjacent conveying mechanism is 15-20 cm. Because the length of the fruits 20 to be peeled is generally more than 15-20 cm, after the fruits 20 and vegetables come out of the last conveying mechanism, the fruits 20 can enter the next conveying mechanism, the fruits 20 can not fall off, during installation, the cutting edges 8 of the peeling blades 11 of the 6 peeling devices are respectively aligned to the upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge, the right edge, the left upper edge, the right upper edge, the left lower edge and the right lower edge of the conveying gap 9, and the side projection of the cutting edges 8 of the peeling blades 11 forms a closed polygon, when the fruits 20 pass through the cutting edges 8 of the peeling blades 11, a hexagon can be cut, no skin is left on the fruits 20, the six peeling devices are arranged, not only can be used for completely peeling off the skin, but also the peeled skin is too thick, waste is caused, although the peeling devices are arranged between the two conveying mechanisms, the side projection of the peeling devices is still a closed polygon, all the parts can be arranged between the two conveying mechanisms at the moment, as long as the side projection is a closed polygon, all the closed polygons formed by projection are positioned in the side projection of the conveying gap 9, and the center of the closed polygon formed by projection is overlapped with the center of the conveying gap 9.

Example 5

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a leather outlet plate 13 is obliquely arranged below the conveying roller 5, the leather outlet plate 13 is connected with the inner wall of the machine shell 1, the lower end edge of the leather outlet plate 13 extends out of a leather outlet 14, and the leather outlet 14 is arranged on the machine shell 1. The peel discharging plate 13 is used for discharging peels, and the peels of the melons and fruits 20 fall onto the peel discharging plate 13 after being cut and then slide out of the peel discharging plate 13.

Example 6

On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a discharge port and a feed port 15 are respectively arranged at two ends of the casing 1, the discharge port and the feed port 15 are both opposite to the conveying gap 9, and the distance between the discharge port and the feed port 15 and the nearest conveying mechanism is 15-20 cm. Because 20 length of melon and fruit that need peel all generally all surpass 15 ~ 20cm, will be cliied by conveying mechanism when melon and fruit 20 enters into conveying mechanism 15 ~ 20cm from feed inlet 15, when conveying mechanism with melon and fruit 20 forward transport 15 ~ 20cm, will enter into the discharge gate, melon and fruit 20 just can not drop like this, accomplishes a continuous feeding ejection of compact.

Example 7

On the basis of embodiment 6, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a discharge chute 16 and a feed chute 17 are arranged below the discharge port and the feed port 15, a discharge end of the discharge chute 16 is inclined downwards, the discharge chute 16 and the feed chute 17 are both connected with the outer wall of the machine shell 1, and support rods 18 are arranged at the bottoms of the discharge chute 16 and the feed chute 17. The support bar 18 serves as a support, the discharge chute 16 is used for discharging, and the feed chute 17 is used for temporarily storing the fruits 20 to be peeled.

Example 8

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a protective cover 19 is disposed on the top of the housing 1, and the movable block 3 and the motor 2 are both located in the protective cover 19. The protective cover 19 serves as a protection function to prevent foreign objects from entering the groove 6 and obstructing the movement of the movable block 3.

Example 9

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the side surface of the conveying roller 5 is a single-sheet hyperboloid. The conveying roller 5 is set to be a single-sheet hyperboloid, so that two side edges of the conveying gap 9 are outwards convex arcs, and the melons and fruits 20 can be clamped in the middle of the conveying gap 9.

Example 10

In example 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the widest point of the conveyance gap 9 is 4 to 6 cm. The widest position of the conveying gap 9 is 4-6 cm, and most of melons and fruits 20 can be clamped.

Claims

1. A melon and fruit peeling machine comprises a machine shell (1), a peeling device and a conveying mechanism, and is characterized in that the peeling device and the conveying mechanism are sequentially arranged on the top of the machine shell (1), the conveying mechanism comprises a motor (2), a movable block (3), a spring I (4) and conveying rollers (5), the movable block (3) is arranged in a groove (6), the groove (6) is formed in the upper surface of the top of the machine shell (1), a through groove (7) is formed in the bottom of the groove (6), the conveying rollers (5) are arranged in two rows and two columns in an array manner, a conveying gap (9) exists between every two rows of conveying rollers (5), the upper end of one conveying roller (5) is in transmission connection with the motor (2), the upper ends of other conveying rollers (5) penetrate through the through groove (7) to be rotatably connected with the movable block (3), and the spring I (4) is arranged between the movable block (3) and the end of the groove (6), the conveying rollers (5) are arranged below the top of the machine shell (1), and the motor (2) is arranged on the top of the machine shell (1).

2. The melon and fruit peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the peeling device comprises two connecting pieces (10), two peeling blades (11), two sliding rods (21) and two springs (12), the two sliding rods (21) are symmetrically arranged, the two connecting pieces (10) are respectively sleeved on the different sliding rods (21), the peeling blades (11) are arranged between the connecting pieces (10), two ends of the peeling blades are respectively connected with the connecting pieces (10), the springs (12) are sleeved on the sliding rods (21) and positioned between the connecting ends of the connecting pieces (10) and the sliding rods (21), the connecting ends of the sliding rods (21) are connected with the inner wall of the machine shell (1), the peeling device is provided with more than six peeling devices, the blades (8) of the peeling blades (11) are arranged towards the conveying gap (9), and the side projections of the peeling blades (8) of all the peeling devices are a closed polygon, the closed polygon formed by projection is positioned in the lateral projection of the conveying gap (9), and the center of the closed polygon formed by projection is superposed with the center of the conveying gap (9).

3. The melon and fruit peeling machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein 7 conveying mechanisms are provided, 6 peeling devices are provided and are respectively arranged between the two conveying mechanisms, and the distance between two ends of each adjacent conveying mechanism is 15-20 cm.

4. The melon and fruit peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a peel outlet plate (13) is obliquely arranged below the conveying roller (5), the peel outlet plate (13) is connected with the inner wall of the machine shell (1), the lower end edge of the peel outlet plate (13) extends out of the peel outlet (14), and the peel outlet (14) is arranged on the machine shell (1).

5. The melon and fruit peeling machine according to claim 4, wherein a discharge port and a feed port (15) are respectively arranged at two ends of the machine shell (1), the discharge port and the feed port (15) are opposite to the conveying gap (9), and the distance between the discharge port and the feed port (15) and the nearest conveying mechanism is 15-20 cm.

6. A melon and fruit peeling machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that a discharge chute (16) and a feed chute (17) are arranged below the discharge port and the feed port (15), the discharge end of the discharge chute (16) is inclined downwards, the discharge chute (16) and the feed chute (17) are both connected with the outer wall of the machine shell (1), and the bottoms of the discharge chute (16) and the feed chute (17) are both provided with a support rod (18).

7. A melon and fruit peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of said machine housing (1) is provided with a protective cover (19), said movable block (3) and said motor (2) being located in said protective cover (19).

8. A melon and fruit peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the side of the conveyor roller (5) is a single-sheet hyperboloid.

9. The melon and fruit peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the widest point of the conveying gap (9) is 4-6 cm.