CN214547077U - Fruit and vegetable peeling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit vegetables peeling apparatus, package workstation and locating handle case on the workstation, be equipped with the opening on the processing case lateral wall, rotatable coupling has the stand in the opening, be equipped with twelfth activity groove on the stand, be equipped with first slider in the twelfth activity groove, be equipped with the second movable block on the first slider, be equipped with the clamping jaw on the second movable block, be equipped with the second spread groove on the clamping jaw, be equipped with the scraper on the clamping jaw, be equipped with on the scraper with second spread groove matched with second slider, be equipped with the thirteenth activity groove on the second spread groove inner wall, be equipped with the spacing spring of third in the thirteenth activity groove, third spacing spring one end is equipped with the third limiting plate, be equipped with the fourth ejector pad on the third limiting plate.

Description

Fruit and vegetable peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit vegetables processing, especially, relate to a fruit vegetables peeling apparatus.

Background

The fruit is plant fruit which is juicy and edible in sweet taste and sour taste, not only contains rich nutrition, but also can help digestion, peeling is needed to be carried out on some fruits when the fruits are eaten, and the fruit peeling machine is used for simulating the peeling action of a human hand by using a machine to remove fruit peels, so that the follow-up processing and eating are facilitated, and the quality is improved.

Fruit eating methods are various, for storage, fresh fruits can be generally made into canned fruits, peels of the fruits need to be processed inevitably in the processing process of the canned fruits, an automatic peeling machine is generally adopted in a factory for improving peeling efficiency, the peels are scraped by the peeling machine generally in a scraper mode, the scrapers need to be replaced after use, the existing peeling machine scrapers are inconvenient to replace, and the maintenance cost of the peeling machine is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an overcome prior art not enough, provide a fruit vegetables peeling apparatus.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fruit and vegetable peeling device comprises a workbench and a processing box arranged on the workbench, wherein an opening is formed in the side wall of the processing box, a stand column is rotatably connected in the opening, a twelfth movable groove is formed in the stand column, a first sliding block is arranged in the twelfth movable groove, a second movable block is arranged on the first sliding block, a clamping jaw is arranged on the second movable block, a second connecting groove is formed in the clamping jaw, a scraper is arranged on the clamping jaw, a second sliding block matched with the second connecting groove is arranged on the scraper, a thirteenth movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the second connecting groove, a third limiting spring is arranged in the thirteenth movable groove, a third limiting plate is arranged at one end of the third limiting spring, and a fourth pushing block is arranged on the third limiting plate; after the second sliding block is arranged in the twelfth movable groove, a fourth pushing block is pushed into the twelfth movable groove, the fourth pushing block drives a third limiting plate to move into the twelfth movable groove, the third limiting plate moves to the top of the second sliding block, the third limiting plate enables the second sliding block to be located in the twelfth movable groove, a fixing effect is achieved on the scraper, and the use stability of the scraper is guaranteed; the clamping jaw can be adjusted according to the size of the fruit, so that the scraper is always in contact with the surface of the fruit, and the peel on the surface of the fruit is removed by using the scraper; through stand rotatable coupling's mode, can be convenient with the clamping jaw from handling the incasement and roll out to change the scraper, reduce the device and maintain the degree of difficulty.

The utility model discloses a movable table, including first movable block, connecting axle matched with first connecting groove, fourth movable groove, workstation below, be equipped with on the first movable block and be used for driving the second cylinder that up-and-down motion was done to first movable block, be equipped with first movable block in the third movable groove, first movable block is located fourth movable groove bottom, be equipped with on the first movable block with connecting axle matched with first connecting groove, be equipped with the ninth movable groove on the fourth movable groove inner wall, be equipped with on the first movable block with ninth movable groove matched with fifth connecting plate, be equipped with the head rod on the fifth connecting plate, the head rod is worn to locate in the ninth movable groove, the workstation below is equipped with and is used for driving first movable block is the second cylinder of up-and-down motion.

The movable groove is characterized in that a fourth movable cavity is formed in the inner wall of the second movable groove, a second push rod is arranged in the fourth movable cavity, a second supporting spring is arranged at one end of the second push rod, a through cavity is formed in the first movable block, a third connecting spring is arranged in the through cavity, a second push plate is arranged at one end of the third connecting spring, and when the first movable block moves to one side of the second push rod, the second push rod is inserted into the through cavity.

A tenth movable groove is formed in the top of the second movable groove, a fourth connecting spring is arranged in the tenth movable groove, a first movable plate is arranged on the fourth connecting spring, a third push block is arranged at the bottom of the first movable plate, and a baffle matched with the second push rod is arranged on the first movable plate; an eleventh movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the second movable groove, a fourth push plate is arranged in the eleventh movable groove, and when the connecting shaft pushes the fourth push plate to move, the second push rod moves towards the inside of the fourth movable cavity.

A second movable plate is arranged in the eleventh movable groove, a fifth movable cavity is arranged on the second movable plate, a fourth push plate penetrates through the fifth movable cavity, a second through groove is formed in the second movable plate, a third through groove corresponding to the second through groove is formed in the fourth push plate, a reset spring is arranged at one end of the fourth push plate, a guide block is arranged in the eleventh movable groove, an inclined plane is arranged on the guide block, the guide block penetrates through the second through groove and the third through groove, a seventh connecting plate is arranged on the second movable plate, a sixth movable cavity is arranged on one side of the eleventh movable groove, the eleventh movable groove and the fourth movable cavity are communicated through the sixth movable cavity, a second limiting plate is arranged at one end of the second push rod, an eighth connecting plate is arranged on the second limiting plate, a ninth connecting plate is arranged on the eighth connecting plate, and the ninth connecting plate and the seventh connecting plate are both arranged in the sixth movable cavity, and a driving wheel matched with the ninth connecting plate and the seventh connecting plate is arranged in the sixth movable cavity.

The sealing device is characterized in that a sealing door is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the opening, a sixth movable cavity is formed in the sealing door, a sealing plate is arranged in the sixth movable cavity, a third connecting groove matched with the sealing plate is formed in the stand column, a thirteenth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the sixth movable cavity, and a fifth push block is arranged on the sealing plate.

A material guide plate is arranged below the treatment box, the material guide plate is of a triangular structure, a cavity is formed in the material guide plate, liquid water is filled in the cavity, and the top of the cavity is made of rubber; the bottom of the treatment box is provided with an installation plate, the bottom of the guide plate is provided with an incomplete gear, the installation plate is provided with a transmission groove matched with the incomplete gear, and the guide plate is provided with a second driving motor for driving the incomplete gear to rotate; and a first material receiving box and a second material receiving box are arranged below the mounting plate.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following: after the second sliding block is arranged in the twelfth movable groove, a fourth pushing block is pushed into the twelfth movable groove, the fourth pushing block drives a third limiting plate to move into the twelfth movable groove, the third limiting plate moves to the top of the second sliding block, the third limiting plate enables the second sliding block to be located in the twelfth movable groove, a fixing effect is achieved on the scraper, and the use stability of the scraper is guaranteed; the clamping jaw can be adjusted according to the size of the fruit, so that the scraper is always in contact with the surface of the fruit, and the peel on the surface of the fruit is removed by using the scraper; through stand rotatable coupling's mode, can be convenient with the clamping jaw from handling the incasement and roll out to change the scraper, reduce the device and maintain the degree of difficulty.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at C.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at D.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 2.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at E.

Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 2.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 9 at F.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along F-F in fig. 2.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of fig. 11 at H.

Fig. 14 is an enlarged view at I in fig. 11.

Fig. 15 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line H-H of fig. 15.

Fig. 17 is an enlarged view at J in fig. 16.

Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of fig. 15.

Fig. 19 is an enlarged view at K in fig. 18.

Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along J-J in fig. 15.

Fig. 21 is an enlarged view at L in fig. 20.

Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along line K-K of fig. 15.

Fig. 23 is an enlarged view of fig. 22 at M.

Fig. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along line M-M of fig. 15.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 24, a fruit and vegetable peeling apparatus includes a workbench 1 and a processing box 2 disposed on the workbench 1, a feeding port 21 is disposed on a side wall of the processing box 2, a first movable groove 11 is disposed on the workbench 1, a rotating roller 12 is disposed in the first movable groove 11, a conveying belt 121 is wound on the rotating roller 12, a second movable groove and a third movable groove 111 are disposed on an inner wall of the first movable groove 11, the conveying belt 121 is disposed between the second movable groove and the third movable groove 111, a material carrying plate 13 is disposed on the conveying belt 121, a first fixing rod 132 is disposed on the material carrying plate 13, a connecting shaft 133 matched with the second movable groove is disposed on the material carrying plate 13, and a fourth movable groove 112 for connecting the second movable groove and the third movable groove 111 is disposed on an inner wall of the first movable groove 11; a scraper 254 is arranged in the treatment box 2; when peeling fruits, the fruits are placed on the material carrying plate, the conveying belt drives the material carrying plate to move towards the treatment box, the fruits are continuously conveyed into the treatment box under the action of the conveying belt, and the fruits entering the treatment box are subjected to peeling operation under the arrangement of a scraper; under the arrangement of the conveyor belt, fruits can continuously enter the treatment box for peeling operation, so that the idle time of equipment is reduced, the operation efficiency of the equipment is improved, and the processing efficiency of the fruits is effectively improved; after the fruit peeling operation is completed, the connecting shaft moves in the third movable groove, the first connecting groove in the second movable groove enters the third movable groove, the material carrying plate rotates when moving, the material carrying plate rotates gradually in the inclined direction through the rotation of the material carrying plate, so that the distance between fruits on the material carrying plate and the bottom of the processing box is gradually shortened, the gravitational potential energy of the fruits is reduced, the fruits are prevented from being directly smashed and broken, the fruits are enabled to keep complete shapes, the appearance of the fruits is maintained, the defective products in the processing process are reduced, and the fruit processing cost is reduced.

The top of the treatment box 2 is provided with a first cylinder 22, a piston rod of the first cylinder 22 is provided with a first connecting plate 221, and the first connecting plate 221 is provided with a second fixing rod 222; the top of the treatment box 2 is provided with a guide pipe 23 matched with the first connecting plate, and the first air cylinder 22 is arranged in the guide pipe 23; when being handled to fruit, place fruit on carrying the flitch, it is fixed with fruit that first dead lever inserts in the fruit, conveyer belt top contacts with carrying the flitch, it is toward handling the incasement removal to drive carrying the flitch under the conveyer belt effect, carry the flitch to remove to first cylinder below back, first cylinder drive first connecting plate down motion, the fruit top is inserted to the second dead lever, it is fixed with fruit to mutually support with first dead lever, so that fix fruit on carrying the flitch with fruit is stable, avoid fruit to drop from carrying the flitch when doing the peeling operation.

A sixth movable groove 160 for communicating the second movable groove with the third movable groove 111 is further arranged on the inner wall of the first movable groove 11, a first transmission plate 113 is arranged in the sixth movable groove 160, the sixth movable groove 160 is arranged right below the second fixed rod 222, a seventh movable groove is arranged on the inner wall of the sixth movable groove 160, a support plate 150 is arranged in the seventh movable groove, a third connecting spring 1501 is arranged on the support plate 150, and an electromagnet is arranged in the seventh movable groove; after the material carrying plate moves to the end of the conveyor belt, the material carrying plate continues to move towards one end of the conveyor belt under the action of inertia, the material carrying plate moves to the position below the second fixed rod, the connecting shaft is positioned at the top of the sixth movable groove, the supporting plate is positioned in the sixth movable groove, the supporting plate provides supporting force for the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is prevented from directly falling into the third movable groove, the first air cylinder drives the first connecting plate to move downwards, and the second fixed rod is inserted; after the operation is accomplished to fruit peeling, the second dead lever is taken out in the fruit, the electro-magnet circular telegram produces magnetic force, the backup pad removes down the seventh movable slot under the magnetic force effect, the connecting axle drops to the sixth movable slot after losing the holding power in, the connecting axle contacts with first drive plate, make the connecting axle rotate when down moving under the effect of first drive plate, the connecting axle rotates and drives year flitch and together rotate, it is automatic to deviate from first dead lever to carry the flitch when rotating fruit, reduce the difference in height of fruit and equipment bottom, thereby reduce the gravitational potential energy of fruit, avoid fruit directly to pound the breakage that falls, play the guard action to fruit, so that do the collection to the fruit after the processing is accomplished.

An eighth movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the second movable groove, a first push rod 130 is arranged on the inner wall of the eighth movable groove, a first supporting spring 1301 is arranged at one end of the first push rod 130, a third movable cavity 140 communicated with the eighth movable groove is arranged on the side wall of the second movable groove, a first limiting plate 1404 is arranged in the third movable cavity 140 in a penetrating manner, and when the first push rod 130 moves into the eighth movable groove, the first limiting plate 1404 extends out of the third movable cavity 140; when the material carrying plate moves to one end of the second movable groove, the connecting shaft moves to one end of the first push rod, the connecting shaft pushes the first push rod to move towards the eighth movable groove, the first limiting plate extends out of the third movable cavity, and the connecting shaft is located between the first limiting plate and the inner wall of the second movable groove.

A second connecting plate 1302 is arranged on the first push rod 130, a third connecting plate 1303 is arranged on the second connecting plate 1302, the third connecting plate 1303 is of an L-shaped structure, a first push plate 1304 is arranged on the third connecting plate 1303, a fourth connecting plate 1401 is arranged in the third movable cavity 140, an arc-shaped elastic sheet 1403 is arranged on the fourth connecting plate 1401, a stop block 1402 is arranged on the fourth connecting plate 1401, a first limit plate 1404 is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 1403, the first limit plate is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped elastic sheet, and the first push plate 1304 is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 1403; when the connecting shaft moves to one side of the first push rod, the connecting shaft pushes the first push rod to move towards the eighth movable groove, the first push rod moves to drive the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate to move, the first push plate moves towards the direction of the arc-shaped elastic sheet, the first push plate abuts against the arc-shaped elastic sheet, the arc-shaped elastic sheet deforms, the first limiting plate is pushed to move towards the outer side of the third movable cavity under the action of the arc-shaped elastic sheet, the first limiting plate extends into the second movable groove, the first limiting plate is positioned at one side of the connecting shaft and limits the connecting shaft, so that the connecting shaft is positioned on the supporting plate, fruits to be processed are fixed, and peeling processing is carried out on the fruits; after the fruit is peeled and treated, the electromagnet is electrified, the supporting plate enters the seventh movable groove, the connecting shaft enters the sixth movable groove, the first push rod stretches out under the action of the first supporting spring, the arc-shaped elastic sheet is not extruded by the first push plate any more, the arc-shaped elastic sheet resets under the action of self elasticity, the first limiting plate enters the third movable cavity under the action of the arc-shaped elastic sheet, the first limiting plate is prevented from blocking the movement of the next group of material carrying plates, and therefore the first limiting plate is used for limiting the next group of material carrying plates.

A first movable block 16 is arranged in the third movable groove 111, the first movable block 16 is arranged at the bottom of the fourth movable groove 112, a first connecting groove 161 matched with the connecting shaft 133 is arranged on the first movable block 16, a ninth movable groove 114 is arranged on the inner wall of the fourth movable groove 112, a fifth connecting plate matched with the ninth movable groove 114 is arranged on the first movable block 16, a first connecting rod is arranged on the fifth connecting plate, the first connecting rod is arranged in the ninth movable groove in a penetrating manner, and a second air cylinder 170 for driving the first movable block 16 to move up and down is arranged below the workbench 1; after the connecting shaft moves into the third movable groove, the material carrying plate overturns 180 degrees, the first fixed rod overturns downwards along with the material carrying plate, the connecting shaft moves in the third movable groove, the bottom of the conveying belt is in contact with the material carrying plate in the third movable groove, the material carrying plate is driven to move under the action of the conveying belt, the connecting shaft is driven by the material carrying plate to move to one side of the first movable block, the connecting shaft enters the first connecting groove, the second cylinder drives the first connecting rod to move upwards, the first movable block drives the connecting shaft to move upwards together, the material carrying plate in the third movable groove is conveyed into the second movable groove under the action of the first movable block, the resetting of the material carrying plate is completed, the material carrying plate is repeatedly in a use state, and the use efficiency of the equipment is improved.

Be equipped with second driving plate 113 in the fourth activity inslot, the head rod bottom is equipped with sixth connecting plate 1701, the second cylinder piston rod links to each other with the sixth connecting plate, second cylinder drive sixth connecting plate drives first movable block up-motion when up-moving, connecting axle and second driving plate contact when first movable block up-motion, spontaneous rotation when making the connecting axle remove in the fourth activity inslot under the second driving plate effect, thereby make and carry the flitch and take place the upset when removing to the second activity inslot from the third activity inslot, overturn first dead lever to vertical state up, can be convenient utilize first fixed lever to be preliminary fixed to fruit.

A fourth movable cavity is formed in the inner wall of the second movable groove, a second push rod 18 is arranged in the fourth movable cavity, a second supporting spring 182 is arranged at one end of the second push rod 18, a through cavity is formed in the first movable block 16, a third connecting spring 164 is arranged in the through cavity, a second push plate 163 is arranged at one end of the third connecting spring 164, and when the first movable block 16 moves to one side of the second push rod 18, the second push rod 18 is inserted into the through cavity; a lug 162 is arranged on the inner wall of the first connecting groove, the lug is arranged on the notch position of the first connecting groove, and the lug is made of plastic; the connecting shaft moves along with the material carrying plate towards the first movable block, so that the connecting shaft enters the first connecting groove, the bump provides a limiting effect for the connecting shaft, the connecting effect of the connecting shaft and the first connecting groove is improved, and the first movable block is prevented from falling out of the first connecting groove in the moving process; when the first movable block moves from the third movable groove to the second movable groove, the first movable block is positioned at one end of the second movable groove, the second push rod extends out of the fourth movable cavity and is inserted into the through cavity, the second push rod pushes the second push plate to move towards the first connecting groove, the second push plate pushes the connecting shaft out of the first connecting groove and pushes the material carrying plate to the top of the conveyor belt, so that the bottom surface of the material carrying plate is in contact with the top surface of the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is used for providing power for the material carrying plate, and the normal movement of the material carrying plate is ensured; the second push plate and the third connecting spring provide a buffering effect for the second push rod, so that the second push rod is prevented from directly impacting on the connecting shaft to cause large impact, and the connecting shaft is protected.

A tenth movable groove is formed in the top of the second movable groove, a fourth connecting spring 172 is arranged in the tenth movable groove, a first movable plate 17 is arranged on the fourth connecting spring 172, a third push block 171 is arranged at the bottom of the first movable plate 17, and a baffle 173 matched with the second push rod 18 is arranged on the first movable plate 17; an eleventh movable groove 1102 is formed in the inner wall of the second movable groove, a fourth push plate 194 is arranged in the eleventh movable groove 1102, and when the connecting shaft 133 pushes the fourth push plate 194 to move, the second push rod 18 moves into the fourth movable cavity; after the first movable block moves from the third movable groove to the second movable groove, the top of the first movable block abuts against the third pushing block, the third pushing block is pushed to move upwards under the action of the first movable block, the third pushing block drives the first movable plate to move upwards, the baffle moves upwards along with the first movable plate, when the first movable block completely moves to the second movable groove, the baffle completely moves away from one side of the second push rod, the second push rod extends out of the fourth movable cavity under the action of the second supporting spring, the through cavity moves to one side of the second push rod at the moment, the second push rod is inserted into the through cavity to push the second pushing plate to move, so that the connecting shaft is pushed out of the first connecting groove, and the material carrying plate is pushed to the conveying belt; when the conveyer belt drives the material carrying plate to move, the material carrying plate drives the connecting shaft to move in the second movable groove, the connecting shaft moves to the position of the fourth push plate, the connecting shaft pushes the fourth push plate to move when moving, the fourth push plate drives the second push rod to move in the fourth movable cavity under the action of the fourth push plate, the reset of the second push rod is completed, the second push rod enters the fourth movable cavity, the baffle moves downwards under the action of the fourth connecting spring, the baffle is enabled to move to one side of the second push rod to provide limiting effect for the second push rod, and therefore the thrust is provided for the next material carrying plate.

A second movable plate 19 is arranged in the eleventh movable groove, a fifth movable cavity is arranged on the second movable plate, a fourth push plate is arranged in the fifth movable cavity in a penetrating manner, a second through groove 193 is arranged on the second movable plate, a third through groove 1941 corresponding to the second through groove is arranged on the fourth push plate, a reset spring 1942 is arranged at one end of the fourth push plate, a guide block 1103 is arranged in the eleventh movable groove, an inclined surface is arranged on the guide block, the guide block is arranged in the second through groove and the third through groove in a penetrating manner, a seventh connecting plate 192 is arranged on the second movable plate, a sixth movable cavity 110 is arranged at one side of the eleventh movable groove, the eleventh movable groove is communicated with the fourth movable cavity through the sixth movable cavity, a second limiting plate 181 is arranged at one end of the second push rod, an eighth connecting plate 183 is arranged on the second limiting plate, a ninth connecting plate 184 is arranged on the eighth connecting plate, and the ninth connecting plate and the seventh connecting plate are both arranged in the sixth movable cavity, a driving wheel 1101 matched with the ninth connecting plate and the seventh connecting plate is arranged in the sixth movable cavity; when the connecting shaft moves in the second movable groove, the connecting shaft pushes the fourth push plate to move, the fourth push plate drives the second movable plate to move, the second movable plate and the fourth push plate move towards the direction of the guide block, along with the movement of the fourth push plate, the third through groove is contacted with the side wall of the guide block, under the action of the guide block, the fourth push plate automatically moves towards the fifth movable cavity in the moving process, when the second movable plate moves to one end of the eleventh movable groove, the fourth push plate completely enters the fifth movable cavity, the fourth push plate is not contacted with the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft passes through one side of the fourth push plate, the reset spring pushes the fourth push plate to move towards the outside of the fifth movable cavity, under the action of the guide block, the second movable plate moves back, and the automatic reset of the fourth push plate is completed; the second movable plate drives the seventh connecting plate to move when moving, the driving wheel rotates along with the movement of the seventh connecting plate, and the driving wheel drives the ninth connecting plate to move, so that the second push rod moves towards the fourth movable cavity to complete the reset of the second push rod, and the material carrying plate is pushed to the conveying belt by the second push rod after the first movable block moves to one side of the second push rod.

One end of the third movable groove is also provided with a second push rod, a fourth push plate and other structures so as to push the material carrying plate moving from the second movable groove to the third movable groove onto the conveyor belt, so that the material carrying plate can move in the first movable groove in a reciprocating manner under the action of the conveyor belt.

An opening is formed in the side wall of the treatment box, a stand column 25 is rotatably connected in the opening, a twelfth movable groove 251 is formed in the stand column, a first sliding block is arranged in the twelfth movable groove, a second movable block 252 is arranged on the first sliding block, a clamping jaw 253 is arranged on the second movable block, a second connecting groove is formed in the clamping jaw, a scraper 254 is arranged on the clamping jaw, a second sliding block 2541 matched with the second connecting groove is arranged on the scraper, a thirteenth movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the second connecting groove, a third limiting spring 2552 is arranged in the thirteenth movable groove, a third limiting plate 255 is arranged at one end of the third limiting spring, and a fourth push block 2551 is arranged on the third limiting plate; after the second sliding block is arranged in the twelfth movable groove, a fourth pushing block is pushed into the twelfth movable groove, the fourth pushing block drives a third limiting plate to move into the twelfth movable groove, the third limiting plate moves to the top of the second sliding block, the third limiting plate enables the second sliding block to be located in the twelfth movable groove, a fixing effect is achieved on the scraper, and the use stability of the scraper is guaranteed; the clamping jaw can be adjusted according to the size of fruit, makes the scraper contact with the fruit surface all the time to utilize the scraper to get rid of the fruit peel on fruit surface, the adjustment of clamping jaw aperture is the same with the mode among the prior art, and no longer gives details here.

The inner wall of the opening is rotatably connected with a sealing door 26, the sealing door is provided with a seventh movable cavity 261, a sealing plate 263 is arranged in the sixth movable cavity, the upright post is provided with a third connecting groove matched with the sealing plate, the side wall of the sixth movable cavity is provided with a thirteenth movable groove 262, and the sealing plate is provided with a fifth push block 264; when the device is used, the opening is sealed by the sealing door, the fifth push block is pushed, the sealing plate is inserted into the third connecting groove, the stand column is fixed under the action of the sealing plate, the stand column is prevented from rotating in the using process, and the using stability of the cutter is ensured; simultaneously under the mutually supporting of third spread groove and closing plate, promote the sealed effect of sealing door to handling the case.

The material carrying plate is provided with a counterweight plate 131, the counterweight plate is provided with a second connecting rod, the first fixing rod is provided with a fourth through groove, the second connecting rod penetrates through the fourth through groove, and the material carrying plate is provided with a first driving motor for driving the first fixing rod to rotate; after the fruits are inserted into the first fixing rod, the fruits are placed on the weight plate, and when peeling treatment is performed on the fruits, the first driving motor drives the first fixing rod to rotate, so that the fruits are in contact with the scraper in the rotating process, and peels on the surfaces of the fruits are removed; when carrying the flitch slope, the weight plate produces thrust to fruit, pushes out fruit from first dead lever under the weight plate effect, makes fruit normally drop from carrying the flitch.

A material guide plate 15 is arranged below the treatment box, the material guide plate is of a triangular structure, a cavity 151 is formed in the material guide plate, liquid water is filled in the cavity, the liquid water is tap water, and the top of the cavity is made of rubber; the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a mounting plate 14 which is fixedly connected to a supporting leg of the workbench, the bottom of the stock guide is provided with an incomplete gear 180, the mounting plate is provided with a transmission groove matched with the incomplete gear, and the stock guide is provided with a second driving motor for driving the incomplete gear to rotate; a first material receiving box 3 and a second material receiving box 4 are arranged below the mounting plate; the first material receiving box is used for collecting the peel, and the second material receiving box is used for collecting the pulp; when peeling is carried out, one side of the material guide plate without the cavity moves to the position below the first movable groove, and the fallen peel falls into the first material receiving box along the material guide plate; after the fruit peel is removed, the guide plate moves when the incomplete gear rotates, one side of the guide plate with the cavity moves to the lower side of the first movable groove, fruits fall on the guide plate, water flow in the cavity is utilized to buffer the fruits, the fruits are prevented from falling and are broken, and the fruits fall into the second material receiving box along the surface of the guide plate so as to be collected from the peel and the pulp.

When peeling is conducted on fruits, the fruits are inserted into a first fixing rod, the fruits are placed on a material carrying plate, the material carrying plate provides supporting force for the fruits, the first fixing rod provides primary fixing for the fruits, a conveying belt rotates to drive the material carrying plate to move towards a treatment box, the material carrying plate moves to one end of the conveying belt, the material carrying plate continues to move forwards under the action of inertia, the material carrying plate moves to the position below a second fixing rod, a connecting shaft pushes a first push rod to move, a first limiting plate moves to the other side of the connecting shaft and plays a limiting role in the connecting shaft, a first air cylinder drives the first connecting plate to move downwards, the second fixing rod is inserted into the fruits to fix the fruits, a scraper is in contact with the side wall of the fruits when a clamping jaw moves, the first fixing rod rotates to drive the fruits to rotate, and peels fall on the material guiding plate and are guided into a first material receiving box; after the peel is removed, the electromagnet is electrified, the connecting shaft enters the third movable groove from the second movable groove, the material carrying plate rotates when moving, the other side of the material guide plate moves to the lower part of the first movable groove, fruits drop from the material carrying plate, the fruits drop in the second material receiving box under the action of the material guide plate, the second push rod in the third movable groove pushes the material carrying plate to move forwards, the material carrying plate moves to the conveying belt, the connecting shaft is sent into the first connecting groove under the action of the conveying belt, the second cylinder drives the first movable block to move upwards, the first movable block moves into the second movable groove from the inner part of the third movable groove, the material carrying plate rotates 180 degrees again, the second push rod in the second movable groove pushes the material carrying plate to move forwards, new fruits are placed on the material carrying plate, and the equipment is continuously operated.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables peeling apparatus, includes workstation (1) and locates handle case (2) on workstation (1), its characterized in that: the side wall of the treatment box (2) is provided with an opening, a vertical column (25) is rotatably connected in the opening, a twelfth movable groove (251) is formed in the vertical column (25), a first sliding block is arranged in the twelfth movable groove (251), a second movable block (252) is arranged on the first sliding block, a clamping jaw (253) is arranged on the second movable block (252), a second connecting groove is formed in the clamping jaw (253), a scraper (254) is arranged on the clamping jaw (253), a second sliding block (2541) matched with the second connecting groove is arranged on the scraper (254), a thirteenth movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the second connecting groove, a third limiting spring (2552) is arranged in the thirteenth movable groove, one end of the third limiting spring is provided with a third limiting plate (255), and a fourth push block (2551) is arranged on the third limiting plate; be equipped with feed inlet (21) on handling case (2) lateral wall, be equipped with first movable groove (11) on workstation (1), be equipped with in first movable groove (11) and change roller (12), it is equipped with conveyer belt (121) around being equipped with on roller (12), be equipped with second movable groove and third movable groove (111) on first movable groove (11) inner wall, conveyer belt (121) are located second movable groove with between third movable groove (111), be equipped with on conveyer belt (121) and carry flitch (13), be equipped with first dead lever (132) on carrying flitch (13), carry on flitch (13) be equipped with second movable groove matched with connecting axle (133), be equipped with on first movable groove (11) inner wall and be used for connecting second movable groove with fourth movable groove (112) of third movable groove (111).

2. The fruit and vegetable peeling device of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with first movable block (16) in third activity groove (111), first movable block (16) are located fourth activity groove (112) bottom, be equipped with on first movable block (16) with connecting axle (133) matched with first connecting groove (161), be equipped with ninth activity groove (114) on fourth activity groove (112) inner wall, be equipped with on first movable block (16) with ninth activity groove (114) matched with fifth connecting plate, be equipped with the head rod on the fifth connecting plate, the head rod is worn to locate ninth activity inslot, workstation (1) below is equipped with and is used for driving second cylinder (170) that up-and-down motion are done in first movable block (16).

3. The fruit and vegetable peeling device of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with fourth activity chamber on the second activity inslot wall, fourth activity intracavity is equipped with second push rod (18), one end is equipped with second supporting spring (182) on second push rod (18), is equipped with on first movable block (16) and leads to the chamber, lead to the intracavity and be equipped with third connecting spring (164), third connecting spring (164) one end is equipped with second push pedal (163), works as first movable block (16) remove extremely during second push rod (18) one side, second push rod (18) are inserted lead to the intracavity.

4. The fruit and vegetable peeling device of claim 3, wherein: a tenth movable groove is formed in the top of the second movable groove, a fourth connecting spring (172) is arranged in the tenth movable groove, a first movable plate (17) is arranged on the fourth connecting spring (172), a third push block (171) is arranged at the bottom of the first movable plate (17), and a baffle (173) matched with the second push rod (18) is arranged on the first movable plate (17); an eleventh movable groove (1102) is formed in the inner wall of the second movable groove, a fourth push plate (194) is arranged in the eleventh movable groove (1102), and when the connecting shaft (133) pushes the fourth push plate (194) to move, the second push rod (18) moves towards the fourth movable cavity.

5. The fruit and vegetable peeling device of claim 4, wherein: a second movable plate (19) is arranged in the eleventh movable groove (1102), a fifth movable cavity is arranged on the second movable plate (19), a fourth push plate (194) is arranged in the fifth movable cavity in a penetrating manner, a second through groove (193) is arranged on the second movable plate (19), a third through groove (1941) corresponding to the second through groove (193) is arranged on the fourth push plate (194), a return spring (1942) is arranged at one end of the fourth push plate (194), a guide block (1103) is arranged in the eleventh movable groove (1102), an inclined surface is arranged on the guide block (1103), the guide block (1103) is arranged in the second through groove (193) and the third through groove (1941) in a penetrating manner, a seventh connecting plate (192) is arranged on the second movable plate (19), a sixth movable cavity (110) is arranged on one side of the eleventh movable groove (1102), the eleventh movable groove (1102) and the fourth movable cavity are communicated through the sixth movable cavity (110), second push rod (18) one end is equipped with second limiting plate (181), be equipped with eighth connecting plate (183) on second limiting plate (181), be equipped with ninth connecting plate (184) on eighth connecting plate (183), ninth connecting plate (184) and seventh connecting plate (192) are all located in sixth activity chamber (110), be equipped with in sixth activity chamber (110) with ninth connecting plate (184) and seventh connecting plate (192) matched with drive wheel (1101).

6. The fruit and vegetable peeling device of claim 1, wherein: the novel sealing structure is characterized in that a sealing door (26) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the opening, a seventh movable cavity (261) is formed in the sealing door (26), a sealing plate (263) is arranged in the seventh movable cavity, a third connecting groove matched with the sealing plate (263) is formed in the stand column (25), a thirteenth movable groove (262) is formed in the side wall of the seventh movable cavity (261), and a fifth push block (264) is arranged on the sealing plate.

7. The fruit and vegetable peeling device of claim 1, wherein: a material guide plate (15) is arranged below the treatment box (2), the material guide plate (15) is of a triangular structure, a cavity (151) is formed in the material guide plate, liquid water is filled in the cavity, and the top of the cavity (151) is made of rubber; the bottom of the treatment box (2) is provided with a mounting plate (14), the bottom of the material guide plate (15) is provided with an incomplete gear (180), the mounting plate (14) is provided with a transmission groove matched with the incomplete gear (180), and the material guide plate (15) is provided with a second driving motor for driving the incomplete gear (180) to rotate; a first material receiving box (3) and a second material receiving box (4) are arranged below the mounting plate (14).

Images