CN213867640U - Ecological slope protection plate - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213867640U CN213867640U CN202022299862.2U CN202022299862U CN213867640U CN 213867640 U CN213867640 U CN 213867640U CN 202022299862 U CN202022299862 U CN 202022299862U CN 213867640 U CN213867640 U CN 213867640U
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- Prior art keywords
- slope protection
- protection plate
- ecological slope
- ecological
- holes
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection plate, which is a concrete prefabricated part; the four corners are respectively provided with a corner ecological hole, and a plurality of internal ecological holes are arranged inside the corner ecological holes; two groups of protrusion-groove structures are arranged on the side surface, and the protrusions can be embedded into the grooves of the other ecological slope protection plate to realize the connection between the two ecological slope protection plates. And two groups of hoisting holes penetrating through the ecological slope protection plate are also arranged on the side surface. The ecological slope protection plate is characterized in that a plurality of bulges are arranged on the bottom surface of the ecological slope protection plate, and reinforcing plates are arranged at the bulges and the grooves. The utility model can conveniently realize the regular pavement and mutual fixation of the ecological slope protection plate through the design of the bulge-groove structure, and can conveniently carry the ecological slope protection plate according to the on-site requirement through the design of two groups of hoisting holes, thereby effectively reducing the labor intensity; the firmness of installation can be improved through the arrangement of the bottom surface protrusions, and the durability of the protrusion-groove structure can be effectively improved through the design of the reinforcing plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building materials field, specificly relate to an ecological slope protection plate.
Background
Slope protection is mainly used for preventing landslide and reducing the slope from being washed, and various pavements and planting are made on the slope surface to ensure the stability of the bank slope. The bank protection kind that uses commonly at present includes stone slope protection, gardens greenery patches bank protection, stone nail bank protection, prefab bank protection etc.. Wherein the precast member slope protection is to cover and fix the steep slope surface by using a precast concrete frame; the slope can still be used for planting grass and trees. When the slope surface is very high and the slope is very large, the advantages are obvious. The slope protection is most suitable for steep slopes of higher road slopes, dam slopes, river bank slopes and the like.
In the in-service use, because prefab weight is heavier, has intensity of labour big, dangerous high problem when carrying on the slope surface, often needs more manual work for realizing neatly mating formation of prefab in the installation, and mutual fixity between the prefab also often needs the concreting, and is comparatively unfriendly to field, city construction. In addition to the great scene of slope, there is the poor problem of installation fastness in current common bank protection, and the easy emergence breakage under weathering, rivers invasion and attack effect influences the interlock firm nature between the prefab in prefabricated interlock structure use in addition.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an ecological slope protection plate which is a concrete prefabricated part and has a rectangular cross section; the four corners of the ecological slope protection plate are respectively provided with a corner ecological hole, and a plurality of internal ecological holes are arranged inside the ecological slope protection plate; two groups of protrusion-groove structures are arranged on the side surface of the ecological slope protection plate, and the protrusions can be embedded into the grooves of the other ecological slope protection plate to realize the connection between the two ecological slope protection plates; each group of protrusion-groove structures comprises a protrusion and a groove which are oppositely arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the ecological slope protection plate.
Preferably, the shape and size of the corner ecological holes are consistent; the size of the widest part of the corner ecological hole is larger than 5 cm; the widest size of the inner ecological hole is larger than 10 cm.
Preferably, the projections and recesses are trapezoidal in shape.
Preferably, the side surface of the ecological slope protection plate is provided with a hoisting hole penetrating through the ecological slope protection plate; the hoisting holes are divided into two groups.
Preferably, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the bottom surface of the ecological slope protection plate, the bulges are of a cylindrical table structure, and the diameter of the bulge close to the bottom surface of the ecological slope protection plate is larger than that of the end part far away from the bottom surface of the ecological slope protection plate.
Preferably, reinforcing plates are arranged at the bulges and the grooves of the ecological slope protection plate; two reinforcing plates are arranged on each bulge or groove; the reinforcing plates are consistent in shape and approximate to L-shaped, and the two reinforcing plates are spliced to form a convex or concave shape.
Preferably, a plurality of protrusions are provided on the reinforcing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the ecological slope protection plate can be orderly paved and fixed with each other conveniently through the design of the protrusion-groove structure, and most scenes are not fixed by concrete additionally. Through the design of the two groups of hoisting holes, the ecological slope protection plate can be conveniently carried according to the field requirement, and the labor intensity is effectively reduced; through the setting of the bottom surface bulge, in a scene with a large gradient, the bulge can be pressed into the slope surface, the installation firmness is improved, and the durability of the bulge-groove structure can be effectively improved through the design of the reinforcing plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an ecological slope protection plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top plan view of an ecological slope protection plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top plan view of an ecological slope protection plate according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ecological slope protection plate A-A shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a bottom protrusion of an ecological slope protection plate according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a bottom protrusion of an ecological slope protection plate according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the placement of the reinforcing plate of the ecological slope protection plate according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of an ecological slope protection plate reinforcing plate according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic side view of an ecological slope protection plate reinforcing plate according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic sectional view of a lifting hole of an ecological slope protection plate reinforcing plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in attached figures 1 and 4, the ecological slope protection plate 1 of the utility model is a concrete prefabricated part with a rectangular cross section.
As shown in attached figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, a plurality of ecological holes 11 are arranged on the ecological slope protection plate 1, and the ecological holes 11 are mainly used for plant growth and have the functions of climbing, self rescue and the like. The ecological holes 11 are distributed at four corners and inside of the ecological slope protection plate 1. Wherein 1 corner ecological hole 111 is arranged at each corner of the ecological slope protection plate 1, and a plurality of inner ecological holes 112 are arranged inside the ecological slope protection plate.
The ecological holes 111 arranged at the corners have the same shape and size, and mainly ensure that the ecological holes form a regular shape after being laid. The inner ecological aperture 112 is of any shape.
The widest dimension of the inner ecological hole 112 is required to be more than 10cm, and the widest dimension of the ecological hole 111 at the corner is required to be more than 5 cm. The requirement on the widest size of the ecological hole is mainly to ensure that hands and feet of adults can conveniently stretch into the ecological hole in a climbing self-rescue scene.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, two sets of protrusions 12 and grooves 13 are arranged on the side surface of the ecological slope protection plate 1, and the protrusions 12 can be embedded into the grooves 13 of another ecological slope protection plate to realize the connection between the two ecological slope protection plates. The bulges 12 and the grooves 13 of each group of bulges-grooves are oppositely arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the ecological slope protection plate 1. The projections 12 and the recesses 13 are trapezoidal in shape.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a hoisting hole 14 penetrating through the ecological slope protection plate 1 is formed in the side surface of the ecological slope protection plate 1, and a hoisting structure (generally, a steel bar) can penetrate through or be partially inserted into the hoisting hole 14. The lifting holes 14 are two groups. In the actual work progress, can hoist ecological slope protection board 1 through equipment cooperation hoisting structure such as crane, fork truck as required to can select through 14 horizontal hoists in two sets of lifting holes (be applicable to the transportation process), can also through 14 vertical hoists in a set of lifting hole (be applicable to and place on domatic when the installation).
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a plurality of protrusions 15 are arranged on the bottom surface of the ecological slope protection plate 1, the protrusions 15 and the ecological slope protection plate 1 are formed by casting concrete, the protrusions 15 are of a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the protrusions 15 close to the bottom surface of the ecological slope protection plate 1 is larger than that of the protrusions 15 far away from the end portion of the bottom surface of the ecological slope protection plate 1, and the firmness of the ecological slope protection plate 1 on the slope surface can be improved due to the protrusion arrangement in a scene with a large slope.
Protruding 12 and recess 13 in the use take place the breakage easily under efflorescence, rivers invasion and attack effect, influence the firm nature of interlock between the prefab, consequently the utility model discloses set up reinforcing plate 16 in protruding 12 and recess 13 department.
As shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, the reinforcing plate 16 is approximately L-shaped and is disposed in the projection 12 and groove 13 structure, and two reinforcing plates 16 are disposed for each projection 12 or groove 13. Since the shape of the protrusion 12 and the groove 13 are similar, the two reinforcing plates 16 with the same shape can be spliced into the shape of the protrusion 12 or the groove 13 by turning. The production and processing costs of the reinforcing plate 16 can be reduced.
In the actual production process, the ecological slope protection plate 1 is firstly poured in a mould once, 1/3-deep concrete is filled in the mould, then the ecological slope protection plate is pressed into the hoisting hole 14 mould, and then the reinforcing plate 16 is placed at the protrusion 12 and the groove 13. In order to enhance the connection strength between the reinforcing plate 16 and the concrete, a protrusion 161 is formed on the reinforcing plate 16 by stamping, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, a triangular die is selected during stamping, wherein the short side of the triangle is not broken by stamping, and the protrusion can be formed by one-time stamping.
The partial section of the ecological slope protection plate 1 manufactured through the steps is shown in the attached drawing 10, the reinforcing plate 16 is located at the upper part of the hoisting hole 14, and the damage of the ecological slope protection plate 1 caused by a hoisting structure during hoisting can be effectively avoided.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, therefore, the invention is not limited thereto.
Claims (7)
1. An ecological slope protection plate is characterized in that: the ecological slope protection plate is a concrete prefabricated part, and the cross section of the ecological slope protection plate is rectangular; the four corners of the ecological slope protection plate are respectively provided with a corner ecological hole, and a plurality of internal ecological holes are arranged inside the ecological slope protection plate; two groups of protrusion-groove structures are arranged on the side surface of the ecological slope protection plate, and the protrusions can be embedded into the grooves of the other ecological slope protection plate to realize the connection between the two ecological slope protection plates; each group of protrusion-groove structures comprises a protrusion and a groove which are oppositely arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the ecological slope protection plate.
2. The ecological slope protection plate of claim 1, wherein: the shape and the size of the corner ecological holes are consistent; the size of the widest part of the corner ecological hole is larger than 5 cm; the widest size of the inner ecological hole is larger than 10 cm.
3. The ecological slope protection plate of claim 1, wherein: the projections and the grooves are trapezoidal in shape.
4. The ecological slope protection plate of claim 1, wherein: a hoisting hole penetrating through the ecological slope protection plate is formed in the side surface of the ecological slope protection plate; the hoisting holes are divided into two groups.
5. The ecological slope protection plate of claim 1, wherein: the ecological slope protection plate is characterized in that a plurality of bulges are arranged on the bottom surface of the ecological slope protection plate, the bulges are of a cylindrical table structure, and the diameter of the bulge close to the bottom surface of the ecological slope protection plate is larger than that of the end part far away from the bottom surface of the ecological slope protection plate.
6. The ecological slope protection plate of claim 1, wherein: reinforcing plates are arranged at the bulges and the grooves of the ecological slope protection plate; two reinforcing plates are arranged on each bulge or groove; the reinforcing plates are consistent in shape and approximate to L-shaped, and the two reinforcing plates are spliced to form a convex or concave shape.
7. The ecological slope protection plate of claim 6, wherein: a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the reinforcing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022299862.2U CN213867640U (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Ecological slope protection plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022299862.2U CN213867640U (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Ecological slope protection plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213867640U true CN213867640U (en) | 2021-08-03 |
Family
ID=77072421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022299862.2U Expired - Fee Related CN213867640U (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Ecological slope protection plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213867640U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-10-15 CN CN202022299862.2U patent/CN213867640U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210803 |